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| 1 | 国际胃袖状切除专家共识:基于>12000手术病例的最佳操作指南显示文摘腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(1aparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)系相对较新的减重手术方式。因其操作相对简单、治疗肥胖合并疾病及减重效果明显,逐步得以广泛接受。目前美国代谢与减重手术协会将其推荐为肥胖症治疗的单独标准术式。2011年3月25~26日, | 苏远涛 徐安安 朱江帆 Diaz AA Arvidsson D Baker RS Basso N Bellanger D Boza C El Mourad H France M Gagner M Galvao-Neto M Higa KD Himpens J Hutchinson CM Jacobs M Jorgensen JO Jossart G Lakdawala M Nguyen NT Nocca D Prager G Pomp A Ramos AC Rosenthal RJ Shah S Vix M Wittgrove A Zundel N | 2013 | 中国微创外科杂志2013，13，9： | 12 |
| 2 | Defining response to radiotherapy in rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological scales显示文摘AIM To define good and poor regression using pathology and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) regression scales after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for rectal cancer.METHODS A systematic review was performed on all studies up to December 2015, without language restriction, t h a t w e r e i d e n t i f i e d f r o m M E D L I N E, C o c h r a n e Controlled Trials Register(1960-2015), and EMBASE(1991-2015). Searches were performed of article bibliographies and conference abstracts. MeS H and text words used included 'tumour regression', 'mr TRG', 'poor response' and 'colorectal cancers'. Clinical studies using either MRI or histopathological tumour regression grade(TRG) scales to define good and poor responders were included in relation to outcomes [local recurrence(LR), distant recurrence(DR), disease-free survival(DFS), and overall survival(OS)]. There was no age restriction or stage of cancer restriction for patient inclusion. Data were extracted by two authors working independently and using pre-defined outcome measures.RESULTS Quantitative data(prevalence) were extracted and analysed according to meta-analytical techniques using comprehensive meta-analysis. Qualitative data(LR, DR, DFS and OS) were presented as ranges. The overall proportion of poor responders after neo-adjuvant chemoradiotherapy(CRT) was 37.7%(95%CI: 30.1-45.8). There were 19 different reported histopathological scales and one MRI regression scale(mrT RG). Clinical studies used nine and six histopathological scales for poor and good responders, respectively. All studies using MRI to define good and poor response used one scale. The most common histopathological definition for good response was the Mandard grades 1 and 2 or Dworak grades 3 and 4; Mandard 3, 4 and 5 and Dworak 0, 1 and 2 were used for poor response. For histopathological grades, the 5-year outcomes for poor responders were LR 3.4%-4.3%, DR 14.3%-20.3%, DFS 61.7%-68.1% and OS 60.7-69.1. Good pathological response 5-year outcomes were LR 0%-1.8%, DR 0%-11.6%, DFS 78.4%-86.7%, and OS 77.4%-88.2%. A poor response on MRI(mr TRG 4,5) resulted in 5-year LR 4%-29%, DR 9%, DFS 31%-59% and OS 27%-68%. The 5-year outcomes with a good response on MRI(mrT RG 1,2 and 3) were LR 1%-14%, DR 3%, DFS 64%-83% and OS 72%-90%.CONCLUSION For histopathology regression assessment, Mandard 1, 2/Dworak 3, 4 should be used for good response and Mandard 3, 4, 5/Dworak 0, 1, 2 for poor response. MRI indicates good and poor response by mr TRG1-3 and mrT RG4-5, respectively. | Muhammed RS Siddiqui Jemma Bhoday Nicholas J Battersby Manish Chand Nicholas P West Al-Mutaz Abulafi Paris P Tekkis Gina Brown | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，37： | 6 |
| 3 | 中年成人平均动脉压的体位改变与动脉硬度的关系:Framingham心脏研究显示文摘Torjesen A, Cooper LL, Rong J, Larson MG, Hamburg NM, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, Mitchell GF. Relations of arterial stiffness with postural change in mean arterial pressure in middle-aged adults:the Framingham heart study. Hyperten- sion,2017,69(4) :685-690.站立位血压稳定调节受损可导致不良结果,包括跌倒、晕厥和定向障碍。平均动脉压(meanarterialpressure,MAP)通常在站立位时增加,然而,站立位MAP增加不足或减少可能导致脑灌注减少。已有研究报道,在动脉硬度增加的老年人中存在体位性低血压,年轻至中年人MAP的体位性改变与动脉硬度的相关性尚未阐明。该研究分析了Framingham心脏研究第3代队列中的受试者3205人(女性1693人,占53%)的直立性血压反应和全面血液动力学数据。 | Torjesen A Cooper LL Rong J Larson MG Hamburg NM Levy D Benjamin EJ Vasan RS Mitchell GF 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，3： | 5 |
| 4 | 新型低密度脂蛋白胆固醇评估对全球血脂异常指南中次级靶标非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和载脂蛋白B应用的影响显示文摘血脂异常指南通常推荐非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol,non-HDL-C)和载脂蛋白B(apolipoprotein B,apoB)作为主要靶点低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)的次要靶点。 | Sathiyakumar V Park J Quispe R Elshazly MB Michos ED Banach M Toth PP Whelton SP Blumenthal RS Jones SR Martin SS 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 4 |
| 5 | 中年人对亚极量运动的血压反应与心血管事件和全因死亡率的关系:Framingham心脏研究显示文摘关于中年人对亚极量运动的血压反应与晚年发生心血管事件及死亡的关系的研究较少。该文研究者纳入Framingham后代研究参与者1 993人(女性占53.2%,平均年龄58岁),参与7个循环周期的运动并进行评估。使用多因素线性回归模型评估亚极量运动的血压反应与常见亚临床心血管病的相关性;使用Cox比例风险回归模型分析对亚极量运动的血压反应与高血压、心血管病和全因死亡发生率的相关性。血压恢复定义为运动血压-亚极量运动后3min血压。 | 周卫(译) 刘莉(摘/审校) Lee J Vasan RS Xanthakis V | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Functional magnetic resonance imaging of regional brain activity in patients with intracerebral gliomas: findings and implications for clinical management显示文摘 | Atlas SW Howard RS Maldjian J | 1996 | Neurosurgery1996，38，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Bcl-2 family gene products in cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury显示文摘 | Graham SH Chen J Clark RS | 2000 | J Neurotrauma2000，17，10： | 2 |
| 8 | Apoptosis-suppressor gene bcl-2 expression after traumatic brain injury in rats显示文摘 | Clark RS Chen J Watkins SC | 1997 | J Neurosci1997，17，91： | 2 |
| 9 | 术中应用荧光素钠有利于胶质母细胞瘤浸润边缘的手术切除(英文)显示文摘Objective Extent of resection is an important prognostic factor in patients undergoing surgery for glioblastoma( GBM).Recent evidence suggests that intravenously administered fluorescein sodium associates with tumor tissue,facilitating safe maximal resection of GBM. In this study,the authors evaluate the safety and utility of intraoperative fluorescein guidance for the prediction of histopathological alteration both in the contrast-enhancing( CE) regions,where this relationship has been established,and into the nonCE( NCE),diffusely infiltrated margins. Methods Thirty-two patients received fluorescein sodium( 3 mg/kg) intravenously prior to resection. Fluorescence was intraoperatively visualized using a Zeiss Pentero surgical microscope equipped with a YELLOW 560 filter.Stereotactically localized biopsy specimens were acquired from CE and NCE regions based on preoperative MRI in conjunction with neuronavigation. The fluorescence intensity of these specimens was subjectively classified in real time with subsequent quantitative image analysis,histopathological evaluation of localized biopsy specimens,and radiological volumetric assessment of the extent of resection.Results Bright fluorescence was observed in all GBMs and localized to the CE regions and portions of the NCE margins of the tumors,thus serving as a visual guide during resection. Gross-total resection( GTR) was achieved in 84% of the patients with an average resected volume of 95%,and this rate was higher among patients for whom GTR was the surgical goal( GTR achieved in 93. 1% of patients,average resected volume of 99. 7%). Intraoperative fluorescein staining correlated with histopathological alteration in both CE and NCE regions,with positive predictive values by subjective fluorescence evaluation greater than 96% in NCE regions. Conclusions Intraoperative administration of fluorescein provides an easily visualized marker for glioma pathology in both CE and NCE regions of GBM. These findingssupport the use of fluorescein as a microsurgical adjunct for guiding GBM resection to facilitate safe maximal removal. | Neira JA Ung TH Sims J Malone HR Chow DS Samanamud JL Zanazzi GJ Guo X Bowden SG Zhao B Sheth SA McKhann GM 2nd Sisti MB Canoll P D'Amico RS Bruce JN | 2016 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2016，15，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Robotic-assisted laparoscopic intracorporeal urinary diversion显示文摘 | Pruthi RS Nix J McRackan D | 2010 | European Urology2010，，06： | 2 |
| 11 | 冠状动脉钙化用于指导个性化阿司匹林治疗以预防心血管病:基于多民族动脉粥样硬化研究显示文摘最近美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,ACC/AHA)的一级预防指南建议,低剂量阿司匹林治疗仅适用于年龄40~70岁、患动脉粥样硬化性心血管病(atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease,ASCVD)风险较高,但出血风险不高的成年人。然而,尚不清楚如何更准确地识别出这些患者。根据2019年降低心血管病相对危险度和出血风险的阿司匹林荟萃分析研究数据,本研究旨在评估冠状动脉钙化(coronary artery calcium,CAC)在指导阿司匹林在一级预防中如何使用的价值。 | 周卫(译) 叶鹏(摘/审校) Achirica MC Miedema MD McEvoy JW Rifai MA Greenland P Dardari Z Budoff M Blumenthal RS Yeboah J Duprez DA Mortensen MB Dzaye O Hong J Nasir K Blaha MJ | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Myostatin modulates adipogenesis to generate adipocytes with favorable metabolic effects 显示文摘 | Feldman B J Streeper RS Farese RV | 2006 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2006，103，15： | 1 |
| 13 | International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical dipping versus endovascular coiling in 2 143 patients with ruptured inlraeranial aneurysms a randomised comparison of effects on survival dependency seizures reblceding subgroups and aneurysm occlusion显示文摘 | Molyneux A J Kerr RS Yu LM | 2005 | Lancet2005，366，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Excessive sympathetic nervous system activity decreases myocardial contractility显示文摘 | Pilati CF Clark RS Gilloteaux J | 1990 | Proc Soc Exp Biol Med1990，193，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics 显示文摘 | Cormack RS Lehane J | 1984 | Anaesthesia1984，39，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Pain management after major orthopaedic surgery:Current strategies and new con- cepts 显示文摘 | Sinatra RS Tortes J Bustos AM | 2002 | J Am Acad Orthop Surg2002，10，： | 1 |
| 17 | Antecedents and consequences of the growth of customer - centric marketing显示文摘 | Sheth J Sisodia RS Sharma A | 2000 | Acad Mark Sci2000，28，： | 1 |
| 18 | Bcl - 2 family gene products in cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury显示文摘 | Graham SH Chert J Clark RS | 2000 | J Neurotrauma2000，17，83： | 1 |
| 19 | Transforming growth factor beta signaling through Smadl in human breast cancer cells显示文摘 | LIU X YUE J FREY RS | 1998 | Cancer Res1998，58，： | 1 |
| 20 | An unusual union of the inter- costobrachial nerve and the medial pectoral nerve 显示文摘 | Loukas M Grabska J Tubbs RS | 2007 | Folia Morphol (Warsz)2007，66，4： | 1 |
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