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| 1 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 2 | Effect of epidural analgesia with 0.075% ropivacaine versus 0.1% ropivacaine on the maternal temperature during labor: a randomized controlled study显示文摘 | YUE Hong-li SHAO Liu-jiazi LI Jin WANG Ya-nan WANG Lei HAN Ru-quan | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，22： | 27 |
| 3 | Carbonyl emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicle exhaust in China and the contribution to ozone formation potential显示文摘Fifteen heavy-duty diesel vehicles were tested on chassis dynamometer by using typical heavy duty driving cycle and fuel economy cycle. The air from the exhaust was sampled by 2,4-dinitrophenyhydrazine cartridge and 23 carbonyl compounds were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The average emission factor of carbonyls was 97.2 mg/km, higher than that of light-duty diesel vehicles and gasoline-powered vehicles. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone and propionaldehyde were the species with the highest emission factors. Main influencing factors for carbonyl emissions were vehicle type, average speed and regulated emission standard, and the impact of vehicle loading was not evident in this study. National emission of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was calculated for China, 2011, based on both vehicle miles traveled and fuel consumption. Carbonyl emission of diesel vehicle was estimated to be 45.8 Gg, and was comparable to gasolinepowered vehicles(58.4 Gg). The emissions of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were 12.6, 6.9, 3.8 Gg, respectively. The ozone formation potential of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was 537 mg O3 /km, higher than 497 mg O3 /km of none-methane hydrocarbons emitted from diesel vehicles. | Dong Dong Min Shao Yue Li Sihua Lu Yanjun Wang Zhe Ji Dagang Tang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，1： | 20 |
| 4 | Application of an acrylic vessel supported by a stainless-steel truss for the JUNO central detector显示文摘在 Daya 海湾实验的成功以后, Jiangmen 地下的中微子天文台(Jupiter 之妻) 被发射测量中微子团层次和摆动参数并且学习另外的中微子物理。它的中央察觉者从反应堆,地球,空气,和阳光被放为反中微子。中央察觉者的主要要求是液体闪烁器的 20 kt 的抑制,作为目标团,和 3% 精力分辨率。它关于有它的内部表面上的 PMT 的 75% 范围的 38.5 m 的一个球形状察觉者。因为它必须为物理测量的几种不同类型满足要求并且在它的结构和工程拥有可行性和可靠性,如此的一个巨大的察觉者的设计是大挑战,都在合理时间和费用。为 JUNO 中央察觉者的一种选择是超丙烯酸的球在水里沉没了防护背景。这份报纸为如此的一个丙烯酸的球建议一个结构的计划那被支持由一不锈钢捆绑,在土木工程由支持点的眼镜窗帘墙启发了。计划的初步的设计被有限元素(FE ) 用 ABAQUS 完成并且验证方法。FE 分析证明计划能在 5 ~ 10 MPa 的限制以内控制丙烯酸的球的压力水平,根据中央察觉者的设计目的需求。计划具有突出的全球稳定性并且在本地连接上允许各种各样的选择。我们证明计划可行性好并且应该是为中央察觉者的一种合理选择。 | WANG Yuan Qing ZONG Liang HENG Yue Kun WANG Zong Yi ZHOU Yan HOU Shao Jing QIN Zhong Hua MA Xiao Yan | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，12： | 19 |
| 5 | Comprehensive metabolomics expands precision medicine for triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer.However,systematic characterizations of metabolites in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)are still lacking.Our study profiled the polar metabolome and lipidome in 330 TNBC samples and 149 paired normal breast tissues to construct a large metabolomic atlas of TNBC.Combining with previously established transcriptomic and genomic data of the same cohort,we conducted a comprehensive analysis linking TNBC metabolome to genomics.Our study classified TNBCs into three distinct metabolomic subgroups:C1,characterized by the enrichment of ceramides and fatty acids;C2,featured with the upregulation of metabolites related to oxidation reaction and glycosyl transfer;and C3,having the lowest level of metabolic dysregulation.Based on this newly developed metabolomic dataset,we refined previous TNBC transcriptomic subtypes and identified some crucial subtype-specific metabolites as potential therapeutic targets.The transcriptomic luminal androgen receptor(LAR)subtype overlapped with metabolomic C1 subtype.Experiments on patient-derived organoid and xenograft models indicate that targeting sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P),an intermediate of the ceramide pathway,is a promising therapy for LAR tumors.Moreover,the transcriptomic basal-like immune-suppressed(BLIS)subtype contained two prognostic metabolomic subgroups(C2 and C3),which could be distinguished through machine-learning methods.We show that N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate is a crucial tumor-promoting metabolite and potential therapeutic target for high-risk BLIS tumors.Together,our study reveals the clinical significance of TNBC metabolomics,which can not only optimize the transcriptomic subtyping system,but also suggest novel therapeutic targets.This metabolomic dataset can serve as a useful public resource to promote precision treatment of TNBC. | Yi Xiao Ding Ma Yun-Song Yang Fan Yang Jia-Han Ding Yue Gong Lin Jiang Li-Ping Ge Song-Yang Wu Qiang Yu Qing Zhang François Bertucci Qiuzhuang Sun Xin Hu Da-Qiang Li Zhi-Ming Shao Yi-Zhou Jiang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 18 |
| 6 | MiR-27a Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation Through Suppression of its Target Gene Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ显示文摘 | Shuo Li Jing Li Bing-Yuan Fei Dan Shao Yue Pan Zhan-Hao MO Bao-Zhen Sun Dan Zhang Xiao Zheng Ming Zhang Xue-Wen Zhang Li Chen | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，7： | 15 |
| 7 | Function and regulation of cholecystokinin-octapeptide, β-endorphin and gastrin in anorexic infantile rats treated with ErBao Granules显示文摘AIM To study the role of cholecystokinin octapeptide ( CCK-8), β-endorphin ( β-EP), and gastrin in an anorexic infantile rat model and no subsequent regulation of nose peptides by the Yunpi complex prescription ErBao Granule.METHODS We fed infantile rats with special prepared forage. A liquid extract of ErBao Granule was administered to the rats daily for 3weeks, CCK-8, β-EP, and gastrin concentrations in hypothalamus, gastric antrum, and plasma of the rats were measured by radioimmunoassay,and were compared with controls.RESULTS Treatment of rats with ErBao Granule inhibited CCK-8 secretion and increased β-EP and gastrin secretion. CCK-8 concentration in hypothalamus and plasma of model control group increased significantly and correlated negatively with food intake of models.respectively. β-EP concentration in gastric antrum and plasma of model control group decreased significantly and showed a positive correlation with food intake of models,respectively. Hypothalamus concentration of β-EP was similar in models and controls. Gastrin concentration in gastric antrum of models was lower than in the blank control group, and correlated positively to food intake of models.Finally, CCK-8 concentrations in plasma of rats showed a positive correlation with plasma β-EP(r- 0.68, P<0.05).CONCLUSION The increased plasma and hypothalamus concentration of CCK-8,decreased gastric antrum and plasma level of β-EP. and decreased gastric antrum concentration of gastrin are associated significantly with the anorexia of infantile anorexic rat models produced by special forage. ErBao Granule can reverse these changes, which may be the major mechanisms of ErBao Granule simulating feeding. | Yong Ping Du1 Yue Ping Zhang2 Shou Chuan Wang3 Jian Shi1 Shao Hua Wu1,1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Xijing Hospital, theFourth Military Medical University. Xi an 7101132, Shaanxi Province,China 2.Department of Pediatrics. Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military MedicalUniversity. Xi’an 710032. Shaanxi Province. China 3.Department of Pediatrics. Nanjing University of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Nanjing71011?l, Jiangsu Province. China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 14 |
| 8 | Anlotinib has good efficacy and low toxicity: a phase Ⅱ study of anlotinib in pre-treated HER-2 negative metastatic breast cancer显示文摘Objective:Anlotinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocking angiogenesis.This study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of anlotinib in patients with metastatic breast cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-negative breast cancer,who were pre-treated with anthracycline or taxanes in a neoadjuvant,adjuvant,or metastatic setting,and had treatment failure after at least one prior chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting were enrolled.Anlotinib was administered at 12 mg daily for 14 days in a 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred.Simultaneously,5–10 m L of venous blood was collected to perform circulating tumor DNA(ct DNA)testing every 2 treatment cycles.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR).Secondary endpoints included the disease control rate(DCR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival,safety,and biomarkers.Results:Twenty-six eligible patients were enrolled,with a median age of 56(30–75)years.The median follow-up time was 10.5 months.The ORR was 15.4%,the DCR was 80.8%,and the median PFS was 5.22 months(95%confidence interval 2.86–6.24).Fourteen(53.8%)patients survived for more than 10 months.The changes in the detectable ct DNA variant allele frequency were consistent with the tumor response.The most common treatment-related adverse events were hypertension(57.7%),thyroidstimulating hormone elevation(34.6%),and hand-foot syndrome(23.1%).Conclusion:Anlotinib showed objective efficacy with tolerable toxicity in heavily pre-treated,metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer.The dynamic changes in the ct DNA variant allele fraction may be predictive of the tumor response. | Nanlin Hu Yiran Si Jian Yue Tingting Sun Xue Wang Zhuqing Jia Songlin Gao Qiao Li Yang Shao Jiayu Wang Yang Luo Fei Ma Binghe Xu Peng Yuan | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 11 |
| 9 | Multi-scale traffic vehicle detection based on faster ReCNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment显示文摘It well known that vehicle detection is an important component of the field of object detection.However,the environment of vehicle detection is particularly sophisticated in practical processes.It is comparatively difficult to detect vehicles of various scales in traffic scene images,because the vehicles partially obscured by green belts,roadblocks or other vehicles,as well as influence of some low illumination weather.In this paper,we present a model based on Faster ReCNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment to realize the effective detection of multi-scale vehicle targets in traffic scenes.First,we proposed a Retinex-based image adaptive correction algorithm(RIAC)to enhance the traffic images in the dataset to reduce the influence of shadow and illumination,and improve the image quality.Second,in order to improve the feature expression of the backbone network,we conducted Neural Architecture Search(NAS)on the backbone network used for feature extraction of Faster ReCNN to generate the optimal cross-layer connection to extract multi-layer features more effectively.Third,we used the object Feature Enrichment that combines the multi-layer feature information and the context information of the last layer after cross-layer connection to enrich the information of vehicle targets,and improve the robustness of the model for challenging targets such as small scale and severe occlusion.In the implementation of the model,K-means clustering algorithm was used to select the suitable anchor size for our dataset to improve the convergence speed of the model.Our model has been trained and tested on the UN-DETRAC dataset,and the obtained results indicate that our method has art-of-state detection performance. | Ji-qing Luo Hu-sheng Fang Fa-ming Shao Yue Zhong Xia Hua | 2021 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2021，17，4： | 10 |
| 10 | Change of the cell cycle after flutamide treatment in prostate cancer cells and its molecular mechanism显示文摘瞄准:在房间的表示上探索雄激素受体(AR ) 的效果周期相关的基因例如 CDKN1A 和 BTG1,在前列腺癌症房间衬里 LNCaP。方法:在 AR 对手 flutamide 治疗和它由阶段对比显微镜和流动血细胞计数的效果的证实以后,房间的微分表示周期相关的基因被 cDNA 分析微数组。对待的房间作为控制作为试验性的组和 LNCaP 房间被设置的 flutamide。分别地,我们通过反向的抄写用 Cy5 和 Cy3 染料标记试验性的组和控制组的 cDNA 探针。然后我们 cDNA 与 cDNA 探查的 hybridized 微数组,它包含了 8 126 个唯一的人的 cDNA 序列和芯片被扫描在每个点上得到 Cy5 和 Cy3 的荧光灯的值。在主要分析以后,反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 测试被执行证实薄片的结果。结果:在 AR 对手 flutamide 治疗以后, 326 基因(3.93%) 表示了差别, 97 下面调整并且 219 起来调整。在他们之中,八起来调整的基因可能是房间周期相关,也就是 CDC10, NRAS, BTG1, Wee1, CLK3, DKFZP564A122, CDKN1A 和 BTG2。CDKN1A 和 BTG1 基因 mRNA 表示被证实在由 RT-PCR 的试验性的组更高,当 p53 mRNA 表示没有重要变化时。结论:在前列腺癌症房间的 Flutamide 治疗力量起来调整 CDKN1A 和 BTG1 表示。CDKN1A 和 BTG1 的蛋白质表情在禁止癌症房间的增长起一个重要作用。CDKN1A 让一个伟人影响前列腺癌症房间的房间周期并且可以在一条 p53 独立的小径在癌症房间起一个作用。前列腺癌症房间可能影响由激活 AR 和 thus 的周期相关的基因打破的房间房间周期控制。 | Yong Wang Chen Shao Chang-Hong Shi Lei Zhang Hong-Hong Yue Peng-Fei Wang Bo Yang Yun-Tao Zhang Fan Liu Wei-Jun Qin He Wang Guo-Xing Shao | 2005 | Asian Journal of Andrology2005，7，4： | 9 |
| 11 | Expression of CD123 and CD114 on the bone marrow cells of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome显示文摘背景最近的研究证明了那 interleukin-3 受体( CD123 )高度与尖锐 myeloid 白血病在病人的白血病干细胞上被表示,并且与肿瘤负担和 CD123 的差的 prognosis.The 表示被相关可能也在有 myelodysplastic 的病人高症候群( MDS ) .In 这研究,表示和 CD123 和 granulocyte 殖民地刺激因素( G-CSF )的临床的意义有 MDS 的病人的骨头髓房间上的受体( CD114 ) | YUE Lan-zhu FU Rong WANG Hua-quan LI Li-juan HU Hao-ran FU Lin SHAO Zong-hong | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，15： | 8 |
| 12 | Research progress on the red cell diseases in China显示文摘 | YUE Lan-zhu SHAO Zong-hong | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，15： | 8 |
| 13 | High-Q resonances governed by the quasi-bound states in the continuum in all-dielectric metasurfaces显示文摘The realization of high-Q resonances in a silicon metasurface with various broken-symmetry blocks is reported. Theoretical analysis reveals that the sharp resonances in the metasurfaces originate from symmetry-protected bound in the continuum(BIC) and the magnetic dipole dominates these peculiar states. A smaller size of the defect in the broken-symmetry block gives rise to the resonance with a larger Q factor. Importantly, this relationship can be tuned by changing the structural parameter, resulting from the modulation of the topological configuration of BICs. Consequently, a Q factor of more than 3,000 can be easily achieved by optimizing dimensions of the nanostructure. At this sharp resonance, the intensity of the third harmonic generation signal in the patterned structure can be 368 times larger than that of the flat silicon film. The proposed strategy and underlying theory can open up new avenues to realize ultrasharp resonances, which may promote the development of the potential meta-devices for nonlinearity, lasing action, and sensing. | Cizhe Fang Qiyu Yang Qingchen Yuan Xuetao Gan Jianlin Zhao Yao Shao Yan Liu Genquan Han Yue Hao | 2021 | Opto-Electronic Advances2021，4，6： | 8 |
| 14 | Efficacy and safety of low-dose interleukin-2 in combination with methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase 2 trial显示文摘Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is an aggressive autoimmune arthritis,and current therapies remain unsatisfactory due to low remission rate and substantially adverse effects.Low-dose interleukin-2(Ld-IL2)is potentially a therapeutic approach to further improve the disease.This randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ld-IL2 in patients with active RA.Patients were randomly assigned(1:1)to receive Ld-IL2,defined as a dose of 1 million IU,or placebo in a 12-week trial with a 12-week follow-up.Three cycles of Ld-IL2 or placebo were administered subcutaneously every other day for 2 weeks(a total of 7 doses),followed by a 2-week break.All patients received a stable dose of methotrexate(MTX).The primary outcomes were the proportion of patients achieving the ACR20,DAS28-ESR<2.6,and the change from baseline in CDAI or SDAI at week 24.Secondary endpoints included other clinical responses and safety.The primary outcomes were achieved in the perprotocol population.The improvements from baseline in CDAI and SDAI were significantly greater across time points for the LdIL2+MTX group(n=17)than for the placebo+MTX group(n=23)(P=0.018 and P=0.015,respectively).More patients achieved ACR20 response in the Ld-IL2+MTX group than those in the placebo+MTX group at week 12(70.6%vs 43.5%)and at week 24(76.5%vs 56.5%)(P=0.014).In addition,low Treg and high IL-21 were associated with good responses to Ld-IL2.Ld-IL-2 treatment was well-tolerated in this study.These results suggested that Ld-IL2 was effective and safe in RA.ClinicalTrials.gov number:NCT 02467504. | Xiaoying Zhang Miao Miao Ruijun Zhang Xu Liu Xiaozhen Zhao Miao Shao Tian Liu Yuebo Jin Jiali Chen Huixin Liu Xia Zhang Yun Li Yunshan Zhou Yue Yang Ru Li Haihong Yao Yanying Liu Chun Li Yuhui Li Limin Ren Yin Su Xiaolin Sun Jing He Zhanguo Li | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，4： | 7 |
| 15 | NLRC5: a NOD-like receptor protein with many faces in immune regulation显示文摘 | Yue Zhao Feng Shao | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，7： | 7 |
| 16 | Neuroprotective effects of Activin A on endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptotic and autophagic PC12 cell death显示文摘Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, plays a neuroprotective role in multiple neurological diseases. Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress-mediated apoptotic and autophagic cell death is implicated in a wide range of diseases, including cerebral ischemia and neurodegenerative diseases. Thapsigargin was used to induce PC12 cell death, and Activin A was used for intervention. Our results showed that Activin A significantly inhibited morphological changes in thapsigargin-induced apoptotic cells, and the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins [cleaved-caspase-12, C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP) and cleaved-caspase-3] and biomarkers of autophagy(Beclin-1 and light chain 3), and downregulated the expression of thapsigargin-induced ER stress-associated proteins [inositol requiring enzyme-1(IRE1), tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2(TRAF2), apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1(ASK1), c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK) and p38]. The inhibition of thapsigargin-induced cell death was concentration-dependent. These findings suggest that administration of Activin A protects PC12 cells against ER stress-mediated apoptotic and autophagic cell death by inhibiting the activation of the IRE1-TRAF2-ASK1-JNK/p38 cascade. | Long-xing Xue Hong-yu Liu Yang Cui Yue Dong Jiao-qi Wang Qiu-ye Ji Jin-ting He Min Yao Ying-ying Wang Yan-kun Shao Jing Mang Zhong-xin Xu | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，5： | 7 |
| 17 | Two selenium tolerant Lysinibacillus sp. strains are capable of reducing selenite to elemental Se efficiently under aerobic conditions显示文摘Microbes play important roles in the transport and transformation of selenium(Se) in the environment, thereby influencing plant resistance to Se and Se accumulation in plant. The objectives are to characterize the bacteria with high Se tolerance and reduction capacity and explore the significance of microbial origins on their Se tolerance, reduction rate and efficiency. Two bacterial strains were isolated from a naturally occurred Se-rich soil at tea orchard in southern Anhui Province, China. The reduction kinetics of selenite was investigated and the reducing product was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy. The bacteria were identified as Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus and Lysinibacillus macrolides,respectively, using morphological, physiological and molecular methods. The results showed that the minimal inhibitory concentrations(MICs) of selenite for L. xylanilyticus and L. macrolides were 120 and 220 mmol/L, respectively, while MICs of selenate for L.xylanilyticus and L. macrolides were 800 and 700 mmol/L, respectively. Both strains aerobically reduced selenite with an initial concentration of 1.0 mmol/L to elemental Se nanoparticles(SeNPs) completely within 36 hr. Biogenic SeNPs were observed both inside and outside the cells suggesting either an intra-or extracellular reduction process. Our study implied that the microbes from Se-rich environments were more tolerant to Se and generally quicker and more efficient than those from Se-free habitats in the reduction of Se oxyanions. The bacterial strains with high Se reduction capacity and the biological synthesized Se NPs would have potential applications in agriculture, food, environment and medicine. | Ju Zhang Yue Wang Zongyuan Shao Jing Li Shuting Zan Shoubiao Zhou Ruyi Yang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，3： | 7 |
| 18 | Inorganic arsenic contamination of rice from Chinese major rice-producing areas and exposure assessment in Chinese population显示文摘This study examined the total arsenic(Ast) and inorganic arsenic(Asi) content in the main rice growing area of China. The results were compared with other countries and then used for dietary exposure assessment. A total of 446 rice samples from 15 main rice-growing provinces and autonomous regions of China were collected and then divided into unpolished and polished rice. Total arsenic and arsenic species were analyzed in a total of 892 subsamples using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) coupled ICP-MS, respectively. National Ast means were 255 μg/kg of unpolished rice and 143 μg/kg of polished rice. Asi was found to be the predominant species and mean levels were 209 μg/kg of unpolished rice and 108 μg/kg of polished rice, respectively. Exposure assessment to Asi in polished rice has been calculated for the margin of exposure(MOE), which highlights the fact that Asi levels in the Chinese rice should arouse public health concern. | Xiaowei Li Ke Xie Bing Yue Yunyun Gong Yi Shao Xiaohong Shang Yongning Wu | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，12： | 7 |
| 19 | Sequence Variation in the Gp120 region of SHIV-CN97001 during in vivo Passage显示文摘SHIV-CN97001 played an important role in assessing the immune effect and strategy of the AIDS vaccine which included genes of the predominant prevalent HIV-1 strain in China. In this study, SHIV-CN97001 was in vivo passaged serially to construct pathogenic SHIV-CN97001/rhesus macaques model. To identify variation in the gp120 region of SHIV-CN97001 during passage, the fragments of gp120 gene were amplified by RT-PCR from the plasma of SHIV-CN97001 infected animals at the peak viral load time point and the gene distances (divergence, diversity) were calculated using DISTANCE. The analysis revealed that the genetic distances of SHIV-CN97001 in the third passage animals were the highest during in vivo passage. It had a relationship between viral divergence from the founder strain and viral replication ability. The nucleic acid sequence of the V3 region was highly conservative. All of the SHIV-CN97001 strains had V3 loop central motif (GPGQ) and were predicted to be using CCR5 co-receptor on the basis of the critical amino acids within V3 loop. These results show that there was no significant increase in the genetic distance during serial passage, and SHIV-CN97001 gp120 gene evolved toward ancestral states upon transmission to a new host. This could partly explain why there was no pathogenic viral strain obtained during in vivo passage. | Qiang LIU Gui-bo YANG Yue MA Chen-li QIU Jie-jie DAI Hui XING Yi-ming SHAO | 2008 | Virologica Sinica2008，23，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Ganoderic acid alleviates chemotherapy-induced fatigue in mice bearing colon tumor显示文摘Chemotherapy-related fatigue(CRF)is increasingly being recognized as one of the severe symptoms in patients undergoing chemotherapy,which not only largely reduces the quality of life in patients,but also diminishes their physical and social function.At present,there is no effective drug for preventing and treating CRF.Ganoderic acid(GA),isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Ganoderma lucidum,has shown a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-tumor,anti-inflammation,immunoregulation,etc.In this study,we investigated whether GA possessed anti-fatigue activity against CRF.CT26 tumor-bearing mice were treated with 5-fluorouracil(5-FU,30 mg/kg)and GA(50 mg/kg)alone or in combination for 18 days.Peripheral and central fatigue-related behaviors,energy metabolism and inflammatory factors were assessed.We demonstrated that co-administration of GA ameliorated 5-FU-induced peripheral muscle fatigue-like behavior via improving muscle quality and mitochondria function,increasing glycogen content and ATP production,reducing lactic acid content and LDH activity,and inhibiting p-AMPK,IL-6 and TNF-αexpression in skeletal muscle.Co-administration of GA also retarded the 5-FU-induced central fatigue-like behavior accompanied by down-regulating the expression of IL-6,iNOS and COX2 in the hippocampus through inhibiting TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB pathway.These results suggest that GA could attenuate 5-FU-induced peripheral and central fatigue in tumor-bearing mice,which provides evidence for GA as a potential drug for treatment of CRF in clinic. | Abudumijiti Abulizi Ling Hu Ang Ma Fang-yu Shao Hui-ze Zhu Si-mei Lin Guang-ying Shao Yue Xu Jian-hua Ran Jing Li Hong Zhou Dong-mei Lin Lian-fu Wang Min Li Bao-xue Yang | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，10： | 5 |
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