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| 1 | Outline of the Report on Cardiovascular Disease in China,2010显示文摘Major and profound changes have taken place in China over the past 30 years.Rapid socioeconomic progress has exerted a great impact on lifestyle,ranging from food,clothing,working and living conditions,and means of transportation to leisure activities and entertainment.At the same time,new health problems have emerged,and health services are facing new challenges.Presently,cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are among the top health problems of the Chinese people,and pose a serious challenge to all engaged in the prevention and control of these diseases.An epidemic of CVD in China is emerging as a result of lifestyle changes,urbanization and longevity.Both national policy decision-making and medical practice urgently need an authoritative report which comprehensively reflects the trends in the epidemic of CVD and current preventive measures.Since 2005,guided by the Bureau of Disease Prevention of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China and the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China,nationwide experts in the fields of epidemiology,clinical medicine and health economics in the realms of CVD,cerebrovascular disease,diabetes and chronic kidney disease,completed the Report on Cardiovascular Diseases in China every year.The report aims to provide a timely review of the trend of the epidemic and to assess the progress of prevention and control of CVD.In addition,as the report is authoritative,representative and readable,it will become an information platform in the CVD field and an important reference book for government,academic institutes,medical organizations and clinical physicians.This publication is expected to play a positive role in the prevention and control of CVD in China.We present an abstract from the Report on Cardiovascular Diseases in China (2010),including trends in CVD,morbidity and mortality of major CVDs,up-to-date assessment of risk factors,as well as health resources for CVD,and a profile of medical expenditure,with the aim of providing evidence for decision-making in CVD prevention and control programs in China,and of delivering the most authoritative information on CVD prevention and control for all citizens. | HUSheng Shou KONG Ling Zhi GAO Run Lin ZHU Man Lu WANG Wen WANG Yong Jun WU Zhao Su CHEN Wei Wei LIU Ming Bo For the editorial board | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，3： | 93 |
| 2 | Summary of Report on Cardiovascular Diseases in China,2012显示文摘The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)is associated with the socioeconomic prosperity,lifestyle changes,accelerated process of ageing and urbanization.The prevalence of CVDs is continuously increasing in China and will remain an upward trend in the next 10 years.CVDs are the leading cause of death for Chinese in both urban area and rural area. | WANG Wen HU Sheng Shou KONG Ling Zhi GAO Run Lin ZHU Man Lu WANG Yong Jun WU Zhao Su CHEN Wei Wei YANG Jin Gang MALi Yuan LIU Ming Bo For the editorial board | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，7： | 31 |
| 3 | Gastro-protecting effect of gefarnate on chronic erosive gastritis with dyspeptic symptoms显示文摘 | Du Yi-qi SU Tun HAO Jian-yu WANG Bang-mao CHEN Min-hu LI You-ruing TANG Cheng-wei GONG Yan-fang MAN Xiao-hua GAO Li CAI Quan-cai LI Zhao-shen | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，16： | 20 |
| 4 | First experimental demonstration of coherent beam combining of more than 100 beams显示文摘Coherent beam combining of 107 beams has been demonstrated for the first time to the best of our knowledge.When the system was in closed loop,the pattern in far-field was stable and the fringe contrast was>96%.The impact of the dynamic tilt error,the piston error,and power inconsistency was theoretically analyzed.Meanwhile,the distribution law of dynamic tilt error was estimated and the correlation of the tilt dithering of different axis was analyzed statistically.The ratio of power in the central lobe was^22.5%.The phase residue error in the closed loop was~λ∕22,which was evaluated by the root-mean-square error of the signal generated from the photoelectric detector. | HONGXIANG CHANG QI CHANG JIACHAO XI TIANYUE HOU RONGTAO SU PENGFEI MA JIAN WUCAN LI MAN JIANG YANXING MA PU ZHOU | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，12： | 17 |
| 5 | Efficient generation of Bell and W-type states in cavity QED显示文摘Two generation schemes for Bell and W-type states of single-photon in cavity QED are proposed. The proposed schemes are simple and efficient in the sense that it requires no measurements on the particles. | MAN ZhongXiao SU Fang XlA YunJie | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，15： | 10 |
| 6 | Can Cadmium Uptake by Chinese Cabbage be Reduced After Growing Cd-Accumulating Rapeseed?显示文摘Rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.), a Cd-accumulating crop, is effective in reducing plant-available Cd from soil. A pot experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that the Cd uptake by Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis Rupr.) grown in rotation with rapeseed would be reduced due to the efficient removal of bioavailable Cd from soil solution by the rapeseed crops. The Cd removal by shoot for the rapeseed cultivar Zhucang Huazi ranged from 0.24% to 0.99% in natural Cd-contaminated soil (soil A) and from 0.63% to 1.23% in artificial Cd-contaminated soil (soil B) during the growth period of 4–7 weeks; whereas that for the rapeseed cultivar Chuanyou II-93 ranged from 0.25% to 0.66% and from 0.38% to 1.02%, respectively. Chinese cabbage grown in the pots with soil A for five weeks after harvesting rapeseed exhibited a significantly lower Cd concentration compared to that grown in the control pots (uncropped with rapeseed). However, the rotation of rapeseed did not lower the Cd concentration of Chinese cabbage on soil B. Although an increase of Cd uptake was observed in the rapeseed cultivars with growth time, and the decrease of soil NH 4 OAc-extractable Cd was found only in the natural rather than artificial Cd-contaminated soil. | SU De-Chun , JIAO Wei-Ping, ZHOU Man and CHEN Xia College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 (China) | 2010 | Pedosphere2010，20，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Stationary entanglement of two atoms in a common reservoir显示文摘We study the dynamics of two entangled atoms interacting with a common structured reservoir. By means of the exact solution of atomic dynamics, we show a novel quantum interference controlled by the relative phase of initial entangled state of the atoms. The quantum interference has a great influence on trapped excited-state population and stationary entanglement of the atoms. In particular, we construct an explicit condition under which atomic stationary entanglement can grow over their initial value. | MAN ZhongXiao SU Fang XIA YunJie | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，20： | 8 |
| 8 | Histone Deacetylase AtSRT1 Links Metabolic Flux and Stress Response in Arabidopsis显示文摘怎么种新陈代谢的流动,改变基因表示优化植物生长,对应力的反应仍然保持大部分不清楚。这里,我们报导 Arabidopsis thaliana NAD +-dependent histone deacetylase AtSRT1 否定地调整植物公差到应力和 glycolysis,但是刺激 mitochondrial 呼吸。我们发现 AtSRT1 与 Arabidopsis cMyc 有约束力的蛋白质 1 交往(AtMBP-1 ) ,一个 transcriptional 抑压者由 cytosolic glycolytic enolase 基因 LOS2/ENO2 的其他的翻译生产了。我们证明 AtSRT1 能与 AtMBP-1 目标 LOS2/ENO2 和 STZ/ZAT10 的染色质联系,哪个编码关键压力管理者,并且在这些基因减少 H3K9ac 层次镇压他们的抄写。AtSRT1 和 AtMBP-1 的 Overexpression 在 glycolytic 基因的表示上有 synergistic 效果, glycolytic 酶的活动,和 mitochondrial 呼吸。而且,我们发现 AtMBP-1 是 lysine-acetylated 并且对 proteasomal 蛋白质降级脆弱,当 AtSRT1 能移开它的离氨酸 acetylation 并且显著地提高它的稳定性在时 ? vivo。一起拿,这些结果显示 AtSRT1 在 Arabidopsis 由 epigenetic 规定和 AtMBP-1 transcriptional 活动的调整调整主要新陈代谢和压力反应。 | Xiaoyun Liu Wei Wei Wenjun Zhu Lufang Su Zeyang Xiong Man Zhou Yu Zheng and Dao-Xiu Zhou | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，12： | 6 |
| 9 | High N-doped hierarchical porous carbon networks with expanded interlayers for efficient sodium storage显示文摘Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been attracting considerable attention as a promising candidate for large-scale energy storage because of the abundance and low-cost of sodium resources. However, lack of appropriate anode materials impedes further applications. Herein, a novel self-template strategy is designed to synthesize uniform flowerlike N-doped hierarchical porous carbon networks (NHPCN) with high content of N (15.31 at.%) assembled by ultrathin nanosheets via a self-synthesized single precursor and subsequent thermal annealing. Relying on the synergetic coordination of benzimidazole and 2-methylimidazole with metal ions to produce a flowerlike network, a self-formed single precursor can be harvested. Due to the structural and compositional advantages, including the high N doping, the expanded interlayer spacing, the ultrathin two-dimensional nano-sized subunits, and the three-dimensional porous network structure, these unique NHPCN flowers deliver ultrahigh reversible capacities of 453.7 mAh·g^−1 at 0.1 A·g^−1 and 242.5 mAh·g^−1 at 1 A·g^−1 for 2,500 cycles with exceptional rate capability of 5 A·g^−1 with reversible capacities of 201.2 mAh·g^−1. The greatly improved sodium storage performance of NHPCN confirms the importance of reasonable engineering and synthesis of hierarchical carbon with unique structures. | Dongqin Su Man Huang Junhao Zhang Xingmei Guo Jiale Chen Yanchun Xue Aihua Yuan Qinghong Kong | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，10： | 5 |
| 10 | A nanoporous oxide interlayer makes a better Pt catalyst on a metallic substrate: Nanoflowers on a nanotube bed显示文摘改进在铂催化剂和钛底层之间的接触, TiO 的层 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 个 nanotube 数组在由脉搏电极淀积扔磅 nanoflowers 前被综合了。在 electrocatalytic 活动的戏剧的改进(3 ????????????? | Hongyi Li Jinshu Wang Man Liu Hong Wang Penglei Su JunshuWu Ju Li | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，7： | 5 |
| 11 | Sin1/mTORC2 regulate B cell growth and metabolism by activating mTORC1 and Myc显示文摘Proper control of B cell growth and metabolism is crucial for B-cell-mediated immunity,but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood.In this study,Sin1,a key component of mTOR complex 2(mTORC2),specifically regulates B cell growth and metabolism.Genetic ablation of Sin1 in B cells reduces the cell size at either the transitional stage or upon antigen stimulation and severely impairs metabolism.Sin1 deficiency also severely impairs B-cell proliferation,antibody responses,and anti-viral immunity.At the molecular level,Sin1 controls the expression and stability of the c-Myc protein and maintains the activity of mTORC1 through the Akt-dependent inactivation of GSK3 and TSC1/2,respectively.Therefore,our study reveals a novel and specific role for Sin1 in coordinating the activation of mTORC2 and mTORC1 to control B cell growth and metabolism. | Man Li Adam S.Lazorchak Xinxing Ouyang Huihui Zhang Hongzhi Liu Omotooke A.Arojo Lichong Yan Jingsi Jin Yuheng Han Guojun Qu Yuhong Fu Xiaocao Xu Xiaobo Liu Wenqian Zhang Zhengfeng Yang Chuan Ruan Qijun Wang Dou Liu Chuanxin Huang Lu Lu Shibo Jiang Fubin Li Bing Su | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，9： | 4 |
| 12 | Ectopic expression of VRT-A2 underlies the origin of Triticum polonicum and Triticum petropavlovskyi with long outer glumes and grains显示文摘Polish wheat (Triticum polonicum) is a unique tetraploid wheat species characterized by an elongated outer glume. The genetic control of the long-glume trait by a single semi-dominant locus, P1 (from Polish wheat), was established more than 100 years ago, but the underlying causal gene and molecular nature remain elusive. Here, we report the isolation of VRT-A2, encoding an SVP-clade MADS-box transcription factor, as the P1 candidate gene. Genetic evidence suggests that in T. polonicum, a naturally occurring sequence rearrangement in the intron-1 region of VRT-A2 leads to ectopic expression of VRT-A2 in floral organs where the long-glume phenotype appears. Interestingly, we found that the intron-1 region is a key ON/OFF molecular switch for VRT-A2 expression, not only because it recruits transcriptional repressors, but also because it confers intron-mediated transcriptional enhancement. Genotypic analyses using wheat accessions indicated that the P1 locus is likely derived from a single natural mutation in tetraploid wheat, which was subsequently inherited by hexaploid T. petropavlovskyi. Taken together, our findings highlight the promoter-proximal intron variation as a molecular basis for phenotypic differentiation, and thus species formation in Triticum plants. | Jing Liu Zhaoyan Chen Zhihui Wang Zhaoheng Zhang Xiaoming Xie Zihao Wang Lingling Chai Long Song Xuejiao Cheng Man Feng Xiaobo Wang Yanhong Liu Zhaorong Hu Jiewen Xing Zhenqi Su Huiru Peng Mingming Xin Yingyin Yao Weilong Guo Qixin Sun Jie Liu Zhongfu Ni | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，9： | 4 |
| 13 | Microvesicles derived from hypoxia/reoxYgenation-treated human umbilical vein endothellal cells impair relaxation of rat thoracic aortic rings显示文摘Objective To investigate the effects of microvesicles(MVs) derived from hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R)-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) on endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat thoracic aortic rings.Methods H/R injury model was established to induce HUVECs to release H/R-EMVs.H/R-EMVs from HUVECs were isolated by ultracentrifugation from the conditioned culture medium.H/R-EMVs were characterized using 1 urn latex beads and anti-PE-CD144 by flow cytometry.Thoracic aortic rings of rats were incubated with 2.5,5,10,20 μg/ml H/R-EMVs derived from H/R-treated HUVECs for 4 hours,and their endothelium-dependent relaxation in response to acetylcholine(ACh) or endothelium-independent relaxation in response to sodium nitroprusside(SNP) was recorded in vitro.The nitric oxide(NO) production of ACh-treated thoracic aortic rings of rats was measured using Griess reagent.The expression of endothelial NO synthase(eNOS) and phosphorylated eNOS(p-eNOS,Ser-1177) in the thoracic aortic rings of rats was detected by Western blotting.Furthermore,the levels of SOD and MDA in H/R-EMVs-treated thoracic aortic rings of rats were measured using SOD and MDA kit.Results H/R-EMVs were induced by H/R-treated HUVECs and isolated by ultracentrifugation.The membrane vesicles(< 1 urn) induced by H/R were CD144 positive.ACh-induced relaxation and NO production of rat thoracic aortic rings were impaired by H/R-EMVs treatment in a concentration-dependent manner(P<0.05,P<0.01).The expression of total eNOS(t-eNOS)was not affected by H/R-EMVs.However,the expression of p-eNOS decreased after treated with H/R-EMVs.The activity of SOD decreased and the level of MDA increased in H/R-EMVs treated rat thoracic aortic rings(P<0.01).Conclusion ACh induced endothelium-dependent relaxation of thoracic aortic rings of rats was impaired by H/R-EMVs in a concentration-dependent manner.The mechanisms included a decrease in NO production,p-eNOS expression and an increase in oxidative stress. | Shao-xun WANG Qi ZHANG Man SHANG Su WEI Miao LIU Yi-lu WANG Meng-xiao ZHANG Yan-na WU Ming-lin LIU Jun-qiu SONG Yan-xia LIU | 2014 | 中国应用生理学杂志2014，30，6： | 4 |
| 14 | Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases expression in human dental pulp cells by all-trans retinoic acid显示文摘All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2 and MMP-9 in synovial fibroblasts, skin fibroblasts,bronchoalveolar lavage cells and cancer cells, but activates MMP-9 in neuroblast and leukemia cells. Very little is known regarding whether ATRA can activate or inhibit MMPs in human dental pulp cells(HDPCs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of ATRA on the production and secretion of MMP-2 and-9 in HDPCs. The productions and messenger RNA(mRNA) expressions of MMP-2 and-9 were accessed by gelatin zymography and real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR), respectively. ATRA was found to decrease MMP-2 level in a dose-dependent manner. Significant reduction in MMP-2 mRNA expression was also observed in HDPCs treated with 25 mmol?L21ATRA. However, HDPCs treated with ATRA had no effect on the pattern of MMP-9 produced or secreted in either cell extracts or conditioned medium fractions. Taken together, ATRA had an inhibitory effect on MMP-2 expression in HDPCs,which suggests that ATRA could be a candidate as a medicament which could control the inflammation of pulp tissue in vital pulp therapy and regenerative endodontics. | Jin Man Kim Sang Wook Kang Su-Mi Shin Duck Su Kim Kyong-Kyu Choi Eun-Cheol Kim Sun-Young Kim | 2014 | International Journal of Oral Science2014，6，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Abnormal spontaneous brain activity in patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy detected using functional magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘To the Editor: Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), characterized by a sudden onset of unilateral painless visual loss and a swollen optic disc, is the most common form of acute optic neuropathy in patients over 50 years of age.[1] The pathogenesis of NAION remains unclear, but most histopathological studies support the concept of vasculopathic occlusion in the region of the short posterior ciliary arteries.[2] Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most widely used non-invasive techniques for measuring brain function over time in vivo. To the best of our knowledge, only one study has investigated the effects of stimulating the affected eye in the extra-visual areas in NAION in humans.[3]However, this previous study only examined task-state fMRI, and lacked a measure of resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI). Thus, it remains unclear whether regional spontaneous brain changes are limited to the visual system. | Peng-De Guo Peng-Bo Zhao Han Lv Feng-Yuan Man Yan Su Jing Zhao Ming Liu Yun-Xiang Chen Yan Wang Hai-Qin Hua Ling-Ling Cai Jian Zhou | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Porous V_2O_5-SnO_2 /CNTs composites as high performance cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5 ) exhibits high theoretical capacities when used as a cathode in lithium ion batteries (LIBs), but its application is limited by its structural instability as well as its low lithium and electronic conductivities. A porous composite of V2O5 -SnO2 /carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was prepared by a hydrothermal method and followed by thermal treatment. The small particles of V2O5 , their porous structure and the coexistence of SnO2 and CNTs can all facilitate the diffusion rates of the electrons and lithium ions. Electrochemical impedance spectra indicated higher ionic and electric conductivities, as compared to commercial V2O5 . The V2O5 -SnO2 /CNTs composite gave a reversible discharge capacity of 198 mAh g-1 at the voltage range of 2.05 4.0 V, measured at a current rate of 200 mA g-1 , while that of the commercial V2O5 was only 88 mAh g-1 , demonstrating that the porous V2O5 -SnO2 /CNTs composite is a promising candidate for high-performance lithium secondary batteries. | Qi Guo Zhenhua Sun Man Gao Zhi Tan Bingsen Zhang Dang Sheng Su | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013，22，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Consensus for prevention and management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for neurologists显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID‐19)has become a pandemic disease globally.Although COVID-19 directly invades lungs,it also involves the nervous system.Therefore,patients with nervous system involvement as the presenting symptoms in the early stage of infection may easily be misdiagnosed and their treatment delayed.They become silent contagious sources or‘virus spreaders’.In order to help neurologists to better understand the occurrence,development and prognosis,we have developed this consensus of prevention and management of COVID‐19.It can also assist other healthcare providers to be familiar with and recognise COVID-19 in their evaluation of patients in the clinic and hospital environment. | Huijuan Jin Candong Hong Shengcai Chen Yifan Zhou Yong Wang Ling Mao Yanan Li Quanwei He Man Li Ying Su David Wang Longde Wang Bo Hu | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Nonlinear photoresponse of metallic graphene-like VSe2 ultrathin nanosheets for pulse laser generation显示文摘Vanadium diselenide(VSe2), a typical metallic behaviour material among transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs) family, exhibits excellent photoelectric characteristics with a zero band gap, missing applicaiotn in pulse generation. In this work, a high-quality VSe2 saturable absorber(SA) was synthesized through a liquid-phase exfoliation method. The saturable absorption of obtained VSe2-SA was characterized systematically. The measured modulation depth was 9.9%, and the saturated intensity was 533.8 μJ/cm2. By incorporating this optical modulator into a ytterbium-doped fiber laser cavity, a stable passively Q-switched laser could be achieved. The pulse had the central wavelength of 1064.03 nm. As the pump power was increased, the repetition rate increased from 24.3 k Hz to 35.6 k Hz, and the pulse duration decreased from7.21 μs to 5.27 μs. The output power had the maximum value of 28.55 m W. These results indicated that VSe2 is an effective candidate to generate pulse laser due to its excellent nonlinear optical properties and universal photoelectric response, which may advance the applications of VSe2-based nonlinear optics and photoelectric devices. | Tao WANG Xinyao SHI Jin WANG Yijun XU Jie CHEN Zhuo DONG Man JIANG Pengfei MA Rongtao SU Yanxing MA Jian WU Kai ZHANG Pu ZHOU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，12： | 3 |
| 19 | Iptakalim ameliorates relaxation to acetylcholine in thoracic aortic rings impaired by microvesicles derived from hypoxia/reoxygenation-treated HUVECs显示文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of Iptakalim(Ipt) preventing injury of endothelial microvesicles(EMVs) derived from hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R)-treated HUVECs on the relaxation of rat thoracic aortic rings and explore the underlying mechanism. Methods: H/R injury model was established to release H/R-EMVs from HUVECs. H/R-EMVs from HUVECs were isolated by ultracentrifugation from the conditioned culture medium. H/R-EMVs were characterized by using Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM). Thoracic aortic rings of rats were incubated with 10^(-7)-10^(-3 )mol/L Ipt and co-cultured with 10 μg/ml H/R-EMVs for 4 hours, and their endothelium- dependent relaxation in response to acetylcholine(ACh) was recorded in vitro. The nitric oxide(NO) production of ACh-treated rat thoracic aortic rings was measured by using Griess reagent. The expression of endothelial NO synthase(e NOS), phosphorylated e NOS(p-e NOS, Ser-1177), serine/threonine kinas(Akt) and phosphorylated Akt(p-Akt, Ser-473) in the thoracic aortic rings of rats was detected by Western blotting. Results: H/R-EMVs were induced by H/R-treated HUVECs and isolated by ultracentrifugation. The isolated H/R-EMVs subjected to TEM revealed small, rounded vesicles(100–1 000 nm) surrounded by a membrane. H/R-EMVs impaired relaxation induced by ACh of rat thoracic aortic rings significantly. Compared with H/R-EMVs treatment individually, relaxation and NO production of rat thoracic aortic rings were increased by Ipt treatment in a concentration-dependent manner(P<0.05, P<0.01). The expression of total e NOS(t-e NOS) and total Akt(t-Akt) was not affected by Ipt or H/R-EMVs. However, the expression of p-e NOS and p-Akt increased after treated with Ipt(P<0.01). Conclusion: Based on H/R-EMVs treatment, ACh induced endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat thoracic aortic rings was ameliorated by Ipt in a concentration-dependent manner. The mechanisms involved the increase in NO production, p-e NOS and p-Akt expression. | Kun-wei ZHANG Shao-xun WANG Ye-yi LI Su WEI Man SHANG Chao LIU Miao LIU Yi-lu WANG Qian ZHU Yan-na WU Jun-qiu SONG Yan-xia LIU | 2016 | 中国应用生理学杂志2016，32，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Flow cytometric analysis of circulating microvesicles derived from myocardial ischemic preconditioning and cardioprotection of ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats显示文摘Objective: To establish a flow cytometric method to detect the alteration of phenotypes and concentration of circulating microvesicles(MVs) from myocardial ischemic preconditioning(IPC) treated rats(IPC-MVs), and to investigate the effects of IPC-MVs on ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury in rats. Methods: Myocardial IPC was elicited by three cycles of 5-min ischemia and 5-min reperfusion of the left anterior descending(LAD) coronary artery. Platelet-free plasma(PFP) was isolated through two steps of centrifugation at room temperature from the peripheral blood, and IPC-MVs were isolated by ultracentrifugation from PFP. PFP was incubated with anti-CD61, anti-CD144, anti-CD45 and anti-Erythroid Cells, and added 1, 2 μm latex beads to calibrate and absolutely count by flow cytometry. For functional research, I/R injury was induced by 30-min ischemia and 120-min reperfusion of LAD. IPC-MVs 7 mg/kg were infused via the femoral vein in myocardial I/R injured rats. Mean arterial blood pressure(MAP), heart rate(HR) and ST-segment of electrocardiogram(ECG) were monitored throughout the experiment. Changes of myocardial morphology were observed after hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining. The activity of plasma lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) was tested by Microplate Reader. Myocardial infarct size was measured by TTC staining. Results: Total IPC-MVs and different phenotypes, including platelet-derived MVs(PMVs), endothelial cell-derived MVs(EMVs), leucocyte-derived MVs(LMVs) and erythrocyte-derived MVs(RMVs) were all isolated which were identified membrane vesicles(<1 μm) with corresponding antibody positive. The numbers of PMVs, EMVs and RMVs were significantly increased in circulation of IPC treated rats(P<0.05, respectively). In addition, at the end of 120-min reperfusion in I/R injured rats, IPC-MVs markedly increased HR(P<0.01), decreased ST-segment and LDH activity(P<0.05, P<0.01). The damage of myocardium was obviously alleviated and myocardial infarct size was significantly lowered after IPC-MVs treatment(P<0.01). Conclusion: The method of flow cytometry was successfully established to detect the phenotypes and concentration alteration of IPC-MVs, including PMVs, EMVs, LMVs and RMVs. Furthermore, circulating IPC-MVs protected myocardium against I/R injury in rats. | Miao LIU Yi-lu WANG Man SHANG Yao WANG Qi ZHANG Shao-xun WANG Su WEI Kun-wei ZHANG Chao LIU Yan-na WU Ming-lin LIU Jun-qiu SONG Yan-xia LIU | 2015 | 中国应用生理学杂志2015，31，6： | 3 |
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