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| 1 | Polymorphism of p16INK4a gene and rare mutation of p15INK4b gene exon2 in primary hepatocarcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTION Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the mostcommon cause of death from cancer in China.Themechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis are not yetknown clearly,p16INK4a gene,the multiple tumorsuppressor gene 1(MTS1),encodes P16 protein,which acts as an inhibitor by binding directly toCDK4 and CDK6 and preventing its association | Yang Qin Bo Li Yong Shu Tan Zhi Lin Sun Feng Qiong Zuo Ze Fang Sun Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,West China University of Medical Sciences,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China Department of General Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,West China University of Medical Sciences,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China Department of Pathology,The First Affiliated Hospital,West China University of Medical Sciences,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 30 |
| 2 | Rapid quantification of semen hepatitis B virus DNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction显示文摘AIM: To examine the sensitivity and accuracy of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the quantification of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in semen.METHODS: Hepatitis B viral DNA was isolated from HBV carriers' semen and sera using phenol extraction method and QTAamp DNA blood mini kit (Qiagen, Germany). HBV DNA was detected by conventional PCR and quantified by TaqMan technology-based real-time PCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)). The detection threshold was 200 copies of HBV DNA for conventional PCR and 10 copies of HBV DNA for real time PCR per reaction.RESULTS: Both methods of phenol extraction and QIAamp DNA blood mini kit were suitable for isolating HBV DNA from semen. The value of the detection thresholds was 500 copies of HBV DNA per mL in the semen. The viral loads were 7.5×107 and 1.67×107 copies of HBV DNA per mL in two HBV infected patients' sera, while 2.L4×105 and 3.02×105 copies of HBV DNA per mL in the semen.CONCLUSION: Real-time PCR is a more sensitive and accurate method to detect and quantify HBV DNA in the semen. | Wei-Ping Qian Yue-Qiu Tan Ying Chen Ying Peng Zhi Li Guang-Xiu Lu Made C. Liu Hsiang-Fu Kung Ming-Ling He Li-Ka Shing | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，34： | 25 |
| 3 | Deep Learning and Its Applications in Biomedicine显示文摘Advances in biological and medical technologies have been providing us explosive volumes of biological and physiological data,such as medical images,electroencephalography,genomic and protein sequences.Learning from these data facilitates the understanding of human health and disease.Developed from arti?cial neural networks,deep learning-based algorithms show great promise in extracting features and learning patterns from complex data.The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of deep learning techniques and some of the state-of-the-art applications in the biomedical?eld.We?rst introduce the development of arti?cial neural network and deep learning.We then describe two main components of deep learning,i.e.,deep learning architectures and model optimization.Subsequently,some examples are demonstrated for deep learningapplications,including medical image classi?cation,genomic sequence analysis,as well as protein structure classi?cation and prediction.Finally,we offer our perspectives for the future directions in the?eld of deep learning. | Chensi Cao Feng Liu Hai Tan Deshou Song Wenjie Shu Weizhong Li Yiming Zhou Xiaochen Bo Zhi Xie | 2018 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018，16，1： | 22 |
| 4 | β_1肾上腺素受体与CYP2D6基因多态性对美托洛尔抗高血压治疗的药代动力学和药效学影响(英文)显示文摘背景:美托洛尔是临床常用的抗高血压药物,它经由CYP2D6代谢。CYP2D6*10降低CYP2D6活性,是中国人群中最为常见的多态性。β1肾上腺素受体为美托洛尔的作用靶标,Ser49Gly与Gly389Arg多态性显著改变受体功能。CYP2D6与β1肾上腺素受体遗传多态性对美托洛尔降压疗效的联合影响仍属未知。目的:发现与美托洛尔药代动力学与药效动力学相关的基因多态性位点。为提高高血压病的疗效和减少不良反应提供实验依据。方法:符合WHO/ISH高血压诊断标准的轻、中度高血压患者125例,服用美托洛尔单药治疗12周,每四周检测血压。在临床观察疗效的同时,应用PCR-RFLP方法对患者进行CYP2D6*10与β1肾上腺素受体Ser49Gly和Gly389Arg基因型分析。同时抽取静脉血5mL,高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定患者美托洛尔谷浓度。结果:美托洛尔谷浓度与CYP2D610基因型显著相关,并呈基因剂量效应。但高血压患者血压降低程度在CYP2D6*1*1、1*10与CYP2D6*10*10组间无差异。Gly49携带者服用美托洛尔后收缩压与舒张压的降低显著大于Ser49Ser纯合子;与Gly389携带者相比,Arg389Arg服用美托洛尔后收缩压与舒张压的降低更为显著,表明Gly49与Arg389型受体对美托洛尔治疗有较好的敏感性。结论:CYP2D6*10突变显著改变美托洛尔的药代动力学,但对美托洛尔的降压效果无显著性影响。β1肾上腺素受体遗传多态性与β受体阻滞药的降压敏感性有一定相关性。 | HU Jie HU Zhao-qian HU Ying-zi TAN Zhi-rong HU Dong-li LI Zhi WANG Dan ZHANG Wei ZHOU Hong-hao | 2007 | 中国临床药理学与治疗学2007，12，10： | 13 |
| 5 | Topographic differentiations of biological soil crusts and hydraulic properties in fixed sand dunes, Tengger Desert显示文摘Biological soil crusts(BSCs) play an important role in surface soil hydrology. Soils dominated with moss BSCs may have higher infiltration rates than those dominated with cyanobacteria or algal BSCs. However, it is unnown whether improved infiltration in moss BSCs is accompanied by an increase in soil hydraulic conductivity or water retention capacity. We investigated this question in the Tengger Desert, where a 43-year-old revegetation program has promoted the formation of two distinct types of BSCs along topographic positions, i.e. the moss-dominated BSCs on the interdune land and windward slopes of the fixed sand dunes, and the algal-dominated BSCs on the crest and leeward slopes. Soil water retention capacity and hydraulic conductivity were measured using an indoor evaporation method and a field infiltration method. And the results were fitted to the van Genuchten–Mualem model. Unsaturated hydraulic conductivities under greater water pressure(<–0.01 MPa) and water retention capacities in the entire pressure head range were higher for both crust types than for bare sand. However, saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conductivities in the near-saturation range(>–0.01 MPa) showed decreasing trends from bare sand to moss crusts and to algal crusts. Our data suggested that topographic differentiation of BSCs significantly affected not only soil water retention and hydraulic conductivities, but also the overall hydrology of the fixed sand dunes at a landscape scale, as seen in the reduction and spatial variability in deep soil water storage. | Zhi Shan ZHANG Yong Le CHEN Bin Xing XU Lei HUANG Hui Juan TAN Xue Jun DONG | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，2： | 13 |
| 6 | Spatiotemporal patterns of the fish assemblages downstream of the Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze River显示文摘An explicit demonstration of the changes in fish assemblages is required to reveal the influence of damming on fish species.However,information from which to draw general conclusions regarding changes in fish assemblages is insufficient because of the limitations of available approaches.We used a combination of acoustic surveys,gillnet sampling,and geostatistical simulations to document the spatiotemporal variations in the fish assemblages downstream of the Gezhouba Dam,before and after the third impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR).To conduct a hydroacoustic identification of individual species,we matched the size distributions of the fishes captured by gillnet with those of the acoustic surveys.An optimum threshold of target strength of 50 dB re 1 m 2 was defined,and acoustic surveys were purposefully extended to the selected fish assemblages(i.e.,endemic Coreius species) that was acquired by the size and species selectivity of the gillnet sampling.The relative proportion of fish species in acoustic surveys was allocated based on the composition(%) of the harvest in the gillnet surveys.Geostatistical simulations were likewise used to generate spatial patterns of fish distribution,and to determine the absolute abundance of the selected fish assemblages.We observed both the species composition and the spatial distribution of the selected fish assemblages changed significantly after implementation of new flow regulation in the TGR,wherein an immediate sharp population decline in the Coreius occurred.Our results strongly suggested that the new flow regulation in the TGR impoundment adversely affected downstream fish species,particularly the endemic Coreius species.To determine the factors responsible for the decline,we associated the variation in the fish assemblage patterns with changes in the environment and determined that substrate erosion resulting from trapping practices in the TGR likely played a key role. | TAO JiangPing GONG YuTian TAN XiChang YANG Zhi CHANG JianBo | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，7： | 12 |
| 7 | The effect of immediate surgical bipolar plasmakinetic transurethral resection of the prostate on prostatic hyperplasia with acute urinary retention显示文摘在现在的学习,我们评估了立即的外科的双极的 plasmakinetic 的安全和功效为有有尖锐尿保留(AUR ) 的良性的 prostatic 增生(BPH ) 的病人的前列腺(PK-TURP ) 的经尿道的切除术。我们进行了收到了 PK-TURP 的 BPH 病人的临床的数据的回顾的分析。1126 个 BPH 病人的一个总数被划分成 AUR (n = 348 ) 并且 non-AUR 组(n = 778 ) 。在尿道的导管被移开以后,在 AUR 组的尿白人血房间(白血球) 计数显著地与 non-AUR 组相比增加了(P < 0.01 ) 。然而,在国际前列腺症状分数,痛苦的泌尿,和最大的尿流动率没有重要差别。AUR 组的住院的持续时间比 non-AUR 组的长(P < 0.001 ) 。在 AUR 的病人组织的 87.1% 的一个总数(303/348 ) 并且 84.1%(654/778 ) 在 non-AUR 组的病人手术后的后续访问完成了所有。在在在外科以后的 3 个月以内的 AUR 组的尿道感染的发生在 non-AUR 组比那显著地高(P < 0.01 ) 。在 AUR 组的暂时的尿不能自制的发生没展出重要差别。在在外科以后的 3-12 月期间,在在二个组之间的主要复杂并发症没有重要差别。Multivariate 回归分析出现了那年龄, postvoid 剩余,最大的尿流动率,糖尿病,和高血压,然而并非 AUR 的存在,是 IPSS post-PK-TURP 的独立预言者。在结论, AUR 伴随的病人上的立即的 PK-TURP 外科安全、有效。 | Le-Ye He Yi-Chuan Zhang Jing-Liang He Liu-Xun Li Yong Wang Jin Tang Jing Tan Kuangbaio Zhong Yu-Xin Tang Zhi Long | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，1： | 12 |
| 8 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 9 | Higher PD-1 expression concurrent with exhausted CD8+ T cells in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘Objective: To investigate the association between the T cell inhibitory receptor programmed death 1(PD-1)and T cell exhaustion status in T cells from patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia(AML) and AML in complete remission(CR).Methods:Surface expression of PD-1 and the exhaustion and immunosenescence markers CD244 and CD57 on CD3+,CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from peripheral blood samples from 20 newly diagnosed,untreated AML patients and 10 cases with AML in CR was analyzed by flow cytometry.Twenty-three healthy individuals served as control.Results:A significantly higher percentage of PD-1+ cells were found for CD3+ T cells in the de novo AML group compared with healthy controls.In addition,an increased level of PD-1+ CD8+ T cells,but not PD-1+ CD4+,was found for CD3+ T cells in the de novo AML and AML-CR samples.A higher percentage of CD244+ CD4+,CD244+ CD8+,CD57+ CD4+ and CD57+ CD8+ T cells was found in CD3+ T cells in samples from those with de novo AML compared with those from healthy controls.Strong increased PD-1+ CD244+ and PD-1+ CD57+ coexpression was found for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the de novo AML group compared with healthy controls.Conclusions:We characterized the major T cell defects,including co-expression of PD-1 and CD244,CD57-exhausted T cells in patients with de novo AML,and found a particular influence on CD8+ T cells,suggesting a poor anti-leukemia immune response in these patients. | Jiaxiong Tan Shaohua Chen Yuhong Lu Danlin Yao Ling Xu Yikai Zhang Lijian Yang Jie Chen Jing Lai Zhi Yu Kanger Zhu Yangqiu Li | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，5： | 10 |
| 10 | Foreign residency rights and companies’ auditor choice显示文摘Recently, with the migration of wealthy Chinese elites becoming increasingly prevalent, the market has come to believe that firms with controlling persons with foreign residency rights have serious agency problems. We study the impact of controlling persons with foreign residency rights on corporate audit perspective. We find that firms whose controlling persons have foreign residency rights are more likely to use high-quality auditing services, and that this behavior is more obvious in regions with lower marketization and in firms with higher separation of ownership and control. We further study the effect of firms whose controlling persons have foreign residency rights that use high-quality Big 4 auditors and find that such firms have better corporate governance and accounting performance. | Xue Yang Zhi Jin Jinsong Tan | 2019 | China Journal of Accounting Research2019，，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Role of PI3K/Akt signaling in the protective effect of magnesium sulfate against ischemia-perfusion injury of small intestine in rats显示文摘背景对在 Sprague-Dawley (SD ) 老鼠的小肠的 ischemia-reperfusion 损害的镁硫酸盐的保护的效果在我们的以前的研究被证实了。然而,它的准确机制是不清楚的。这研究是在肠的 ischemia-reperfusion 损害的 SD rats.Methods 老鼠模型在镁硫酸盐的保护的效果把 P13K/Akt 信号小径的角色与小肠的 ischemia-reperfusion 损害作比较被使用。SD 老鼠随机被划分成四个组:加 LY294002 (P13K 的一个禁止者) 的假冒的操作组, ischemia-reperfusion 组,镁硫酸盐组和镁硫酸盐组。肠的 mucosa 的病理学的变化被检验;在血浆, malondialdehyde (MDA ) 的血浆内容,和肠的 mucosal 房间的 apoptosis 率的肼 oxidase (DAO ) 的活动坚定、比较。p-Akt 的表示被西方的弄污检测。在那里的结果是肠的 mucosa 的更明显的病理学的变化(更高的 Chiu 的分数, P < 0.05 ),提高的 DAO 活动( P < 0.05 ), MDA 的提高的内容( P < 0.05 ),更高的 apoptosis 率( P < 0.05 ),并且 p-Akt 低级( P < 0.05 )在 ischemia-reperfusion 组与假冒的操作组相比。有肠的 mucosa 的不太明显的病理学的变化(更低的 Chiu 的分数, P < 0.05 ),更低的 DAO 活动( P < 0.05 ), MDA 的更低的内容( P < 0.05 ),并且更低的 apoptosis 率( P < 0.05 ),但是 p-Akt 高级( P < 0.05 )在镁硫酸盐组与 ischemia-reperfusion 组相比。有肠的 mucosa 的更明显的病理学的变化(更高的 Chiu 的分数, P < 0.05 ), MDA 的更高的内容( P < 0.05 ),更高的 DAO 活动( P < 0.05 )并且更高的 apoptosis 率( P < 0.05 ),并且 p-Akt 低级( P < 0.05 )在房间 apoptosis 的减小与 P13K/Akt 信号小径结果的镁硫酸盐 group.Conclusions 激活相比在加 LY294002 的镁硫酸盐组织,它多半对肠的 ischem | CHEN Shi-da CHEN Ya-bin PENG You XU Jia CHEN Su-shan ZHANG Jun-long LI Zheng-zhang TAN Zhi | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，11： | 9 |
| 12 | Diabetes inhibits corneal epithelial cell migration and tight junction formation in mice and human via increasing ROS and impairing Akt signaling显示文摘Corneal wounds usually heal quickly;but diabetic patients have more fragile corneas and experience delayed and painful healing. In the present study, we compared the healing capacity of corneal epithelial cells (CECs) between normal and diabetic conditions and the potential mechanisms. Primary murine CEC derived from wild-type and diabetic (db/db) mice, as well as primary human CEC were prepared. Human CEC were exposed to high glucose (30 mM) to mimic diabetic conditions. Cell migration and proliferation were assessed using Scratch test and MTT assays, respectively. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the cells was measured using dichlorofluorescein reagent. Western blot was used to evaluate the expression levels of Akt. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) expression were used to determine tight junction integrity. We found that the diabetic CEC displayed significantly slower cell proliferation and migration compared with the normal CEC from both mice and humans. Furthermore, ROS production was markedly increased in CEC grown under diabetic conditions. Treatment with an antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC, 100 μM) significantly decreased ROS production and increased wound healing in diabetic CEC. Barrier function was significantly reduced in both diabetic mouse and human CEC, while NAC treatment mitigated these effects. We further showed that Akt signaling was impaired in diabetic CEC, which was partially improved by NAC treatment. These results show that diabetic conditions lead to delayed wound-healing capacity of CEC and impaired tight junction formation in both mice and human. Increased ROS production and inhibited Akt signaling may contribute to this outcome, implicating these as potential targets for treating corneal wounds in diabetic patients. | Qi-wei Jiang Denis Kaili Jonaye Freeman Chong-yang Lei Bing-chuan Geng Tao Tan Jian-feng He Zhi Shi Jian-jie Ma Yan-hong Luo Heather Chandler Hua Zhu | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，9： | 8 |
| 13 | Behavioral Abnormality along with NMDAR-related CREB Suppression in Rat Hippocampus after Shortwave Exposure显示文摘Objective To estimate the detrimental effects of shortwave exposure on rat hippocampal structure and function and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods One hundred Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups(25 rats per group) and exposed to 27 MHz continuous shortwave at a power density of 5, 10, or 30 m W/cm^2 for 6 min once only or underwent sham exposure for the control. The spatial learning and memory, electroencephalogram(EEG), hippocampal structure and Nissl bodies were analysed. Furthermore, the expressions of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR) subunits(NR1, NR2 A, and NR2 B), c AMP responsive element-binding protein(CREB) and phosphorylated CREB(p-CREB) in hippocampal tissue were analysed on 1, 7, and 14 days after exposure. Results The rats in the 10 and 30 m W/cm^2 groups had poor learning and memory, disrupted EEG oscillations, and injured hippocampal structures, including hippocampal neurons degeneration, mitochondria cavitation and blood capillaries swelling. The Nissl body content was also reduced in the exposure groups. Moreover, the hippocampal tissue in the 30 m W/cm^2 group had increased expressions of NR2 A and NR2 B and decreased levels of CREB and p-CREB. Conclusion Shortwave exposure(27 MHz, with an average power density of 10 and 30 m W/cm^2) impaired rats' spatial learning and memory and caused a series of dose-dependent pathophysiological changes. Moreover, NMDAR-related CREB pathway suppression might be involved in shortwave-induced structural and functional impairments in the rat hippocampus. | YU Chao BAI Yan Xin XU Xin Ping GAO Ya Bing HAO Yan Hui WANG Hui TAN Sheng Zhi LI Wen Chao ZHANG Jing YAO Bin Wei DONG Ji ZHAO Li PENG Rui Yun | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 7 |
| 14 | Aroma characterisation of Pu-erh tea using headspace-solid phase microextraction combined with GC/MS and GC–olfactometry显示文摘 | Hai-Peng Lv Qiu-Sheng Zhong Zhi Lin Li Wang Jun-Feng Tan Li Guo | 2011 | Food Chemistry2011，，4： | 7 |
| 15 | Oxyphyllones A and B,novel sesquiterpenes with an unusual 4,5-secoeudesmane skeleton from Alpinia oxyphylla显示文摘二新奇 4,5-secoeudesmane sesquiterpenoids, oxyphyllones A (1 ) 和 B (2 ) 从 Alpinia oxyphylla 的水果被孤立。他们的结构被包括 1D 和 2D NMR 系列的分光镜的方法建立。这二混合物是有在 Zingiberaceae 的家庭的一架 4,5-secoeudesmane 骨骼的自然地发生的 sesquiterpenoids 的第一个例子, oxyphyllone A (1 ) 是 13-norsesquiterpenoid 的第一种 4,5-secoeudesmane 类型。1 和 2 展出了的混合物对三个癌症房间的 cytotoxicities 都不在 10 μ 排队; g/mL。 | Jun Ju Xu Ning Hua Tan Jiang Xiong Abiodun Humphrey Adebayo Hong Jin Han Guang Zhi Zeng Chang Jiu Ji Yu Mei Zhang Mei Ju Zhu | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，8： | 7 |
| 16 | Real-time Microwave Exposure Induces Calcium Efflux in Primary Hippocampal Neurons and Primary Cardiomyocytes显示文摘Objective To detect the effects of microwave on calcium levels in primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes by the real-time microwave exposure combined with laser scanning confocal microscopy. Methods The primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes were cultured and labeled with probes, including Fluo-4 AM, Mag-Fluo-AM, and Rhod-2, to reflect the levels of whole calcium [Ca^(2+)], endoplasmic reticulum calcium [Ca^(2+)]ER, and mitochondrial calcium [Ca^(2+)]MIT, respectively. Then, the cells were exposed to a pulsed microwave of 2.856 GHz with specific absorption rate(SAR) values of 0, 4, and 40 W/kg for 6 min to observe the changes in calcium levels. Results The results showed that the 4 and 40 W/kg microwave radiation caused a significant decrease in the levels of [Ca^(2+)], [Ca^(2+)]ER, and [Ca^(2+)]MIT in primary hippocampal neurons. In the primary cardiomyocytes, only the 40 W/kg microwave radiation caused the decrease in the levels of [Ca^(2+)], [Ca^(2+)]ER, and [Ca^(2+)]MIT. Primary hippocampal neurons were more sensitive to microwave exposure than primary cardiomyocytes. The mitochondria were more sensitive to microwave exposure than the endoplasmic reticulum. Conclusion The calcium efflux was occurred during microwave exposure in primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes. Additionally, neurons and mitochondria were sensitive cells and organelle respectively. | WANG Hui ZHANG Jing HU Shao Hua TAN Sheng Zhi ZHANG Bo ZHOU Hong Mei PENG Rui Yun | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，8： | 7 |
| 17 | The gas sensing properties of TiO_2 nanotubes synthesized by hydrothermal method显示文摘在这份报纸, TiO2 nanotubes 被热水的方法在 150 点用 10 mol/L NaOH | Yan Li Wang Shun Tan Jia Wang Zhi Jin Tan Qiu Xia Wu Zheng Jiao Ming Hong Wu | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，5： | 7 |
| 18 | Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Hexadecane Used for Thermal Energy Storage显示文摘Polyurea microcapsules about 2.5μm in diameter containing phase change material for thermal energy storage application were synthesized and characterized by interfacial polycondensation method with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and ethylenediamine as monomers in an emulsion system. Hexadecane was used as a phase change material and OP, which is nonionic surfactant, and used as an emulsifier. The chemical structure and thermal behavior of the microcapsules were investigated by FTIR and thermal analysis respectively. The results show encapsulated hexadecane has a good potential as a solar energy storage material. | Guang Long ZOU Zhi Cheng TAN Xiao Zheng LAN Li Xian SUN Tao ZHANG | 2004 | Chinese Chemical Letters2004，15，6： | 7 |
| 19 | Bare sclera resection followed by mitomycin C and/or autograft limbus conjunctiva in the surgery for pterygium:a Meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the recurrence and complications after bare sclera resection(BSR) combined with mitomycin C(MMC) treatment and/or autograft limbus conjunctiva(ALC) in the surgery for pterygium.·METHODS: Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the differences in patient outcomes between BSR of pterygium with or without MMC and/or ALC. All included studies were randomized trials of patients with pterygium who received BSR followed by MMC and/or ALC in the surgery. The recurrence of pterygium and other complications resulting from different treatments were extracted for analysis.·RESULTS: Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria.The recurrence of pterygium with intraoperative(IO) MMC was higher than that with ALC(OR=2.38,95% confidence interval 1.45-3.91, I2=29%). Postoperative MMC resulted in an incidence of recurrence similar to that of ALC(OR=0.66, 95% confidence interval 0.30-1.42, I2=0%), and IO MMC treatment in combination with ALC produced similar patient outcomes to ALC alone(OR =0.41, 95%confidence interval 0.16-1.01, I2=16%). Other complications such as punctate epitheliopathy, scleral thinning and ischemia, irritation and persistent epithelium defect, were more common in patients in the MMC group as compared to those treated with ALC.·CONCLUSION: The recurrence of pterygium with BSR followed by ALC is lower than that of BSR followed by MMC, and the incidence of other complications is lower.While ALC is a more effective strategy for treating pterygium, the quality of the ALC transplant should be considered when the patient has a history of glaucoma. | Tan Long Zhi Li | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，5： | 7 |
| 20 | Overexpression of kallikrein gene 10 is a biomarker for predicting poor prognosis in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To analyze the expression of kallikrein gene 10(KLK10)in gastric cancer and to determine whether KLK10 has independent prognostic value in gastric cancer.METHODS:We studied KLK10 expression in 80 histologically confirmed gastric cancer samples using realtime quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and hK10expression using immunohistochemistry.Correlations with clinicopathological variables(lymph node metastasis,depth of invasion and histology)and with outcomes(disease-free survival and overall survival)during a median follow-up period of 31 mo were assessed.Gastric cancer tissues were then classified as KLK10 positive or negative.RESULTS:KLK10 was found to be highly expressed in 57/80(70%)of gastric cancer samples,while its expression was very low in normal gastric tissues.Positive relationships between KLK10 expression and lymph node metastasis(P=0.048),depth of invasion(P=0.034)and histology(P=0.015)were observed.Univariate survival analysis revealed that gastric cancer patients with positive KLK10 expression had an increased risk for relapse/metastasis and death(P=0.005 and0.002,respectively).Cox multivariate analysis indicated that KLK10 was an independent prognostic indicator of disease-free survival and overall survival in patients with gastric cancer.CONCLUSION:KLK10 expression is an independent biomarker of unfavorable prognosis in patients with gastric cancer. | Xin Jiao Hong-Jun Lu Mi-Mi Zhai Zhi-Jun Tan Hai-Ning Zhi Xiao-Man Liu Chen-Hao Liu Da-Peng Zhang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，48： | 7 |
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