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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Modeling ammonium adsorption on broiler litter and Cake显示文摘 | Liang W Z Sanjay B S John J C | 2013 | Water Air Soil Pollut2013，224，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Designing the frameworkfor competency-based master of public health programs in India显示文摘 | Sharma J Sanjay Z Abhay G | 2013 | Public Health Manag Pract2013，19，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Optimisation of polyherbal gels for vaginal drug delivery by Box-Behnken statistical design 显示文摘 | Chopra S Sanjay K Motwani Z I | 2007 | European Journal of Pha&Bio2007，67，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Fixed versus variable reference points in the risk-return relationship显示文摘 | Richard Z Gooding Sanjay Goel Robert M Wiseman | 1996 | Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization1996，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Immediate effect ot chandra nadi pranayama (left unilateral forced nostril breathing) on cardiovascular parameters in hypertensive patients 显示文摘 | Bhavanani AB Madanmohan Sanjay Z | 2012 | Int J Yoga2012，5，2： | 1 |
| 7 | The intestinal renal arginine biosynthetic axis in the aging rat显示文摘 | Sanjay K Mistrya Z Greenfeld B | 2002 | Mech Ageing Dev2002，123，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Application of rapid scanning retinal thickness analysis in retinal diseases显示文摘 | Sanjay A Ran Z Morton Fetal | 1997 | Ophthalmology1997，104，： | 1 |
| 9 | Dynamically Survivable WDM Network Design with p-Cycle- Based PWCE 显示文摘 | Zhang Z R Zhong W D Bose Sanjay Kumar | 2005 | IEEE Communications Letters2005，9，8： | 1 |
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