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| 1 | Characterization of the archaeal community fouling a membrane bioreactor显示文摘Biofilm formation, one of the primary causes of biofouling, results in reduced membrane flux or increased transmembrane pressure and thus represents a major impediment to the wider implementation of membrane bioreactor(MBR) technologies for water purification. Most studies have focused on the role of bacteria in membrane fouling as they are the most dominant and best studied organisms present in the MBR. In contrast, there is limited information on the role of the archaeal community in biofilm formation in MBRs. This study investigated the composition of the archaeal community during the process of biofouling in an MBR. The archaeal community was observed to have lower richness and diversity in the biofilm than the sludge during the establishment of biofilms at low transmembrane pressure(TMP). Clustering of the communities based on the Bray–Curtis similarity matrix indicated that a subset of the sludge archaeal community formed the initial biofilms. The archaeal community in the biofilm was mainly composed of Thermoprotei, Thermoplasmata,Thermococci, Methanopyri, Methanomicrobia and Halobacteria. Among them, the Thermoprotei and Thermoplasmata were present at higher relative proportions in the biofilms than they were in the sludge. Additionally, the Thermoprotei, Thermoplasmata and Thermococci were the dominant organisms detected in the initial biofilms at low TMP, while as the TMP increased, the Methanopyri, Methanomicrobia, Aciduliprofundum and Halobacteria were present at higher abundances in the biofilms at high TMP. | Jinxue Luo Jinsong Zhang Xiaohui Tan Diane McDougald Guoqiang Zhuang Anthony G.Fane Staffan Kjelleberg Yehuda Cohen Scott A.Rice | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，3： | 2 |
| 2 | The use of a standardized Chinese herbal formula in patients with advanced lung cancer:a feasibility study显示文摘Objective: Increasing numbers of cancer patients are using Chinese herbs(CHs). However, differences among prior studies make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the clinical usefulness of any specific CH formula. The primary objective of this study was to establish the acceptability of taking a standardized CH formula for patients with advanced lung cancer. The secondary objective was to identify any toxicities attributable to this CH formula and to measure changes in quality of life.Methods: A single-arm, prospective study of a 6-week intervention with a selected CH formula in15 patients with stage 4 nonsmall-cell lung cancer(NSCLC, Seventh American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system).Results: Patients with advanced lung cancer were interested in using the CH formula. Completion(93%)and adherence(98%) levels were very high and most patients perceived the CH treatment as easy to take and were willing to take the CHs used in the study again if it was available. About half of the patients reported adverse events, all of which were mild(Grade 1 or 2) and only a small minority(8%) were potentially related to CHs. No biochemical or hematological evidence of toxicity was observed. Overall, there were improvement in quality of life, and reduced feelings of tiredness and sleepiness.Conclusion: This study provides preliminary evidence that short-term use of a carefully selected and prepared CH formula in patients with stage 4 NSCLC is acceptable and safe. | Goulnar Kasymjanova Anh-Thi Tran Victor Cohen Carmela Pepe Lama Sakr David Small Jason Scott Agulnik Robert Thomas Jagoe | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，16，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Ooplasmic transfer in ma- ture humanoocytes显示文摘 | Cohen J Scott R Alikani M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Capsule Endoscopy Is Superior to Small-bowel Follow-through and Equivalent to Ileocolonoscopy in Suspected Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Jonathan A. Leighton Ian M. Gralnek Stanley A. Cohen Ervin Toth David R. Cave Douglas C. Wolf Gerard E. Mullin Scott R. Ketover Peter E. Legnani Ernest G. Seidman Michael D. Crowell Ari J. Bergwerk Ravit Peled Rami Eliakim | 2014 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2014，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder显示文摘 | Judith A. Cohen Oscar Bukstein Heather Walter R. Scott Benson Allan Chrisman Tiffany R. Farchione John Hamilton Helene Keable Joan Kinlan Ulrich Schoettle Matthew Siegel Saundra Stock Jennifer Medicus | 2010 | Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry2010，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Do medical students respond empathetically to a virtual patient?显示文摘 | Adeline M. Deladisma Marc Cohen Amy Stevens Peggy Wagner Benjamin Lok Thomas Bernard Christopher Oxendine Lori Schumacher Kyle Johnsen Robert Dickerson Andrew Raij Rebecca Wells Margaret Duerson J. Garrett Harper D. Scott Lind | 2007 | The American Journal of Surgery2007，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Laparoscopy as an diagnosis and management of the impalpable testis显示文摘 | Cohen R | 1982 | J Peditr Surg1982，17，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Detection of low-level mosaicism and placental mosaicism by oligonucleotide array comparative genomic hybridization 显示文摘 | Scott SA Cohen N Brandt T | 2010 | Genet Med2010，12，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Errors in corticospinal axon guidance in mice lacking the neural cell adhesion molecule LI显示文摘 | Cohen N R Taylor J S Scott L B | 1998 | Curr Biol1998，8，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Detection of low-level mosaicism and placental mosaicism by oligonucleotide array comparative genomic hybridization显示文摘 | Scott SA Cohen N Brandt T | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Extracardiac Complications in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease显示文摘 | Scott B. Cohen Salil Ginde Peter J. Bartz Michael G. Earing | 2013 | Congenit Heart Dis2013，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Expression of Guanylin Is Downregulated in Mouse and Human Intestinal Adenomas显示文摘 | Kris A Steinbrecher Thérèse M.F Tuohy Kathleen Heppner Goss M.Catherine Scott David P Witte Joanna Groden Mitchell B Cohen | 2000 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2000，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The role of religion and spiritu- ality in psychological distress prior to surgery for urologic cancer 显示文摘 | BieglerK Cohen L Scott S et a/ | 2011 | Integr Cancer Ther2011，9，： | 1 |
| 14 | Selective Neuronal Targeting in Prion Disease显示文摘 | Stephen J DeArmond Henry Sánchez Fruma Yehiely Yin Qiu Anne Ninchak-Casey Valerie Daggett Almerian P Camerino Juliana Cayetano Mark Rogers Darlene Groth Marilyn Torchia Patrick Tremblay Michael R Scott Fred E Cohen Stanley B Prusiner | 1997 | Neuron1997，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Endoscopy of the small bowel in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Scott D Lee Russell D Cohen | 2002 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North Americ2002，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Prevalence of au- tism- spectrum conditions: UK school -based population study 显示文摘 | Baron - Cohen S Scott E J Allison C | 2009 | British Journal of Psychiatry2009，194，： | 1 |
| 17 | Birth of infant after transfer of a nucleate donor oocyte cytoplasm into recipient eggs显示文摘 | Cohen J Scott R Schimmel T | 1997 | Lancet1997，350，9072： | 1 |
| 18 | A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Study Evaluating Preventive Etanercept on Postoperative Pain After Inguinal Hernia Repair显示文摘 | Steven P. Cohen Samuel M. Galvagno Anthony Plunkett Diamond Harris Connie Kurihara Ali Turabi Scott Rehrig Chester C. Buckenmaier Jacques E. Chelly | 2013 | Anesthesia & Analgesia2013，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Ooplasmic transfer in mature human oocytes 显示文摘 | Cohen J Scott R Alikani M | 1998 | Mol Hum Reprod1998，4，： | 1 |
| 20 | Public parks and physical activity among adolescent girls显示文摘 | COHEN D A ASHWOOD J S SCOTT M M | 2006 | Pediatrics2006，118，5： | 1 |
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