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138篇 您的检索式:作者名="Scott Taylor"
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1伴有脑肿胀的大脑和小脑梗死的管理推荐意见美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘背景和目的关于缺血性卒中后脑肿胀患者的最佳管理方案,仍有许多尚未确定的问题。需要制定相关指南来指导如何处理这种严重并发症,如何提供最佳的综合性神经科和内科治疗,以及在患者病情恶化时如何与面临外科干预复杂决策的家属进行良好的沟通。本科学声明为大脑或小脑半球缺血性卒中伴脑肿胀的患者提供了早期的管理方案。方法写作组利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有证据进行总结并指出与当前知识水平的差距。写作组通过对MEDLINE、EMBASE和Web of Science数据库进行医学文献计算机检索(最后检索时间为2013年3月,研究对象为成年人)回顾最相关的文献。在美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,ARIA)框架背景下对证据进行组织,根据AHA/美国心脏病学学会基金会以及AHA卒中委员会的证据强度分级方案进行分类。这份声明经过AHA内部的广泛同行评议。结果已有适用于由缺血性梗死引起的半球(累及整个大脑中动脉供血区或更大范围)和小脑(累及小脑后下动脉或小脑上动脉供血区)肿胀的临床标准。幕上半球缺血性卒中伴脑肿胀发生恶化的临床表现包括新发意识障碍或意识障碍加重、脑性上睑下垂以及瞳孔大小变化。在小脑梗死伴肿胀患者中,意识水平下降是脑干受压的结果,因此可能出现早期角膜反射丧失和瞳孔缩小。应制定标准化定义以促进多中心和基于人群的发病率、患病率、危险因素和转归研究。脑肿胀高危患者的识别应包括临床和神经影像学资料。如果大面积卒中患者有必要进入全面复苏状态,则需要收入具备神经监护功能的病房。这些患者最好被收入由技术熟练和经验丰富的医生(如神经重症监护医生或神经血管科医生)负责的重症监护室或卒中单元。综合性医疗管理包括气道管理和机械通气、血压控制、液体管理以及血糖和体温控制。在幕上半球缺血性卒中伴肿胀患者中,不需行常规颅内压监测或脑脊液引流,但神经功能继续恶化的患者应考虑行去骨瓣减压和硬脑膜切开术。去骨瓣减压术在≥60岁的患者中的疗效尚不确定。在神经功能恶化的小脑卒中伴肿胀患者中,应行枕骨下颅骨切除和硬脑膜切开术。当应用脑室造瘘术缓解小脑梗死后梗阻性脑积水时,应同时行枕骨下颅骨切除术以防小脑向上移位导致的病情恶化。幕上半球梗死伴肿胀患者可获得令人满意的转归,但即使行去骨瓣减压术,仍有1/3的患者会遗留严重残疾和完全生活依赖。多数小脑梗死患者在术后能获得可接受的功能转归。结论大脑和小脑梗死伴肿胀是需要立即给予专业神经重症监护、并常需要进行神经外科干预的危重情况。去骨瓣减压术是很多患者的必然治疗选择,经过选择的患者能从中受益匪浅,尽管他们可能会遗留残疾,但仍可生活自理。Eelco F. M. Wijdicks Kevin N. Sheth Bob S. Carter David M. Greer Scott E. Kasner W. Taylor Kimberly Stefan Schwab Eric E. Smith Rafael J. Tamargo Max Wintermark 王玉琴 牛牧 柯开富 2014国际脑血管病杂志2014,22,4:11
2The Green Solow model显示文摘William A. Brock M. Scott Taylor 2010Journal of Economic Growth2010,,2:3
3Towards a unified paradigm for sequence‐based identification of fungi显示文摘Urmas K?ljalg R. Henrik Nilsson Kessy Abarenkov Leho Tedersoo Andy F. S. Taylor Mohammad Bahram Scott T. Bates Thomas D. Bruns Johan Bengtsson‐Palme Tony M. Callaghan Brian Douglas Tiia Drenkhan Ursula Eberhardt Margarita Due?as Tine Grebenc Gareth W. Gri 2013Mol Ecol2013,,21:2
4Pancreatic cancer显示文摘Theresa Pluth Yeo Ralph H Hruban Steven D Leach Robb E Wilentz Taylor A Sohn Scott E Kern Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue Anirban Maitra Michael Goggins Marcia I Canto Ross A Abrams Daniel Laheru Elizabeth M Jaffee Manuel Hidalgo Charles J Yeo 2002Current Problems in Cancer2002,,4:2
5Sorafenib (BAY 43‐9006, Nexavar ? ), a Dual‐Action Inhibitor That Targets RAF/MEK/ERK Pathway in Tumor Cells and Tyrosine Kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in Tumor Vasculature显示文摘Lila Adnane Pamela A. Trail Ian Taylor Scott M. Wilhelm 2006Methods in Enzymology2006,,:2
6Dissociated Functional Brain Abnormalities of Inhibition in Boys With Pure Conduct Disorder and in Boys With Pure Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder显示文摘Rubia Katya Halari Rozmin Smith Anna B Mohammed Majeed Scott Steven Giampietro Vincent Taylor Eric Brammer Michael J 2008The American Journal of Psychiatry2008,,7:1
7Mesenteric venous thrombosis after laparoscopic Roux-en- Y gastric bypass显示文摘Colleen M. Johnson Roger A. de la Torre J. Stephen Scott Taylor Johansen 2005Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases2005,,6:1
8Handbook of Corporate University Development:Managing Strategic Learning Initiatives in Public and Private Domains显示文摘Rob Paton Geoff Peters John Storey Scott Taylor 2006Electronic Library2006,24,2:1
9Immunohistochemical Labeling for Dpc4 Mirrors Genetic Status in Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas显示文摘Robb E. Wilentz Gloria H. Su Jia Le Dai Andrew B. Sparks Pedram Argani Taylor A. Sohn Charles J. Yeo Scott E. Kern Ralph H. Hruban 2000The American Journal of Pathology2000,,1:1
10Radiation TherapyOncology Group(RTOG)88-08 and Eastern CooperativeOncology Group(ECOG)4588:preliminary results of aphase III trial in regionally advanced,unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘Sause WT Scott C Taylor S 1995J Natl Cancer Inst1995,87,3:1
11Migration and Incomes in Source Communities: A New Economics of Migration Perspective from China显示文摘Taylor J Edward Rozelle Scott de Brauw Alan 2003Economic Development and Cultural Change2003,52,1:1
12Radiation therapy oncolo-gy group(RTOG)8808 and eastern cooperative oncologygroup(ECOG)4588:preliminary results of a phaseⅢtrialin regionally advanced,unresectable non-small cell lungcancer显示文摘Sause W Scott C Taylor S 1995Natl Cancer lnst1995,87,:1
135-year results of a Phase Ⅲtrial in regionally advanced unresectable non-small cell lung canc er显示文摘Sause WT Scott C Taylor S 1998Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol1998,17,:1
14Inflammatory pseudotumors in children显示文摘Scott L Bjair G Taylor G 1988J Pediatr Surg1988,23,8:1
15Endodontic Applications of Cone-Beam Volumetric Tomography显示文摘Taylor P. Cotton Todd M. Geisler David T. Holden Scott A. Schwartz William G. Schindler 2007Journal of Endodontics2007,,:1
16The trade-induced degradation hypothesis Original显示文摘Brian R Copeland M Scott Taylor 0,,04:1
17Inflammatory pseudotumors in children显示文摘Scott L Bjair G Taylor G 1988Canser J Pediatr Surg1988,23,8:1
18Radiation Therapy Oncology Group(RTOG)88-08 and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)4588:Preliminaly results of a phase III trial in regionally advanced unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘Sause WT Scott C Taylor S 1995J Natl Cancer Inst1995,87,:1
19The trade - induced degradation hypothesis Original 显示文摘BRIAN R COPELAND M SCOTT TAYLOR 1997Resource and Energy Economics1997,19,4:1
20Recognizing Hospitalized Heart Failure as an Entity and Developing New Therapies to Improve Outcomes显示文摘Mihai Gheorghiade Ami N. Shah Muthiah Vaduganathan Javed Butler Robert O. Bonow Giuseppe M.C. Rosano Scott Taylor Stuart Kupfer Frank Misselwitz Arjun Sharma Gregg C. Fonarow 2013Heart Failure Clinics2013,,:1
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