|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Surveillance of Hand,Foot,and Mouth Disease in China's Mainland (2008-2009)显示文摘Objective Since HFMD was designated as a class C communicable disease in May 2008,18 months surveillance data have been accumulated to December 2009.This article was to describe the distribution of HFMD for age,sex,area,and time between 2008 and 2009,to reveal the characteristics of the epidemic.Methods We analyzed weekly reported cases of HFMD from May 2008 to December 2009,and presented data on the distribution of age,sex,area and time.A discrete Poisson model was used to detect spatial-temporal clusters of HFMD.Results More than 1 065 000 cases of HFMD were reported in China's Mainland from May 2008 to December 2009 (total incidence:12.47 per 10 000).Male incidence was higher than female for all ages and 91.9% of patients were <5 years old.The incidence was highest in Beijing,Shanghai,Zhejiang and Hainan.The highest peak of HFMD cases was in April and the number of cases remained high from April to August.The spatial-temporal distribution detected four clusters.Conclusion Children <5 years old were susceptible to HFMD and we should be aware of their vulnerability.The incidence was higher in urban than rural areas,and an annual pandemic usually starts in April. | ZHU Qi HAO YuanTao MA JiaQi YU ShiCheng WANG Yu | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，4： | 73 |
| 2 | A Road Extraction Method for Remote Sensing Image Based on Encoder-Decoder Network显示文摘According to the characteristics of the road features,an Encoder-Decoder deep semantic segmentation network is designed for the road extraction of remote sensing images.Firstly,as the features of the road target are rich in local details and simple in semantic features,an Encoder-Decoder network with shallow layers and high resolution is designed to improve the ability to represent detail information.Secondly,as the road area is a small proportion in remote sensing images,the cross-entropy loss function is improved,which solves the imbalance between positive and negative samples in the training process.Experiments on large road extraction datasets show that the proposed method gets the recall rate 83.9%,precision 82.5%and F1-score 82.9%,which can extract the road targets in remote sensing images completely and accurately.The Encoder-Decoder network designed in this paper performs well in the road extraction task and needs less artificial participation,so it has a good application prospect. | Hao HE Shuyang WANG Shicheng WANG Dongfang YANG Xing LIU | 2020 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020，3，2： | 20 |
| 3 | Numerical and experimental investigation into hypersonic boundary layer transition induced by roughness elements显示文摘In this work, the Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS) and Oil-Film Interferometry(OFI)technique are used to investigate the hypersonic boundary layer transition induced by single and double roughness elements at Mach number 5. For single roughness, the DNS results showed that both horseshoe vortices and hairpin vortices caused by shear layer instability can affect the boundary layer instability. The generation of the near-wall unstable structure is the key point of boundary layer transition behind the roughness element. At the downstream of the roughness element, the interaction between horseshoe vortices and hairpin vortices will spread in the spanwise direction.For double roughness elements, the effect of the spacing between roughness elements on the transition is studied. It is found that the case of higher spacing between roughness elements is more effective for inducing transition than the lower one. The interaction between two adjacent roughness elements can suppress the evolution of horseshoe vortices in the downstream and trigger the instability of shear layer. Thus, the transition will be suppressed accordingly. | Hao DONG Shicheng LIU Xi GENG Song LIU Liming YANG Keming CHENG | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Thioperamide treats neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by postsynaptic H1 receptors显示文摘Thioperamide, a selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist, can increase histamine content in the brain, improve brain edema, and exert a neuroprotective effect. This study aimed to examine the mechanism of action of thioperamide during brain edema in a rat model of neonatal hypoxicischemic encephalopathy. Our results showed that thioperamide significantly decreased brain water content and malondialdehyde levels, while significantly increased histamine levels and superoxide dismutase activity in the hippocampus. This evidence demonstrates that thioperamide could prevent oxidative damage and attenuate brain edema following neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. We further observed that changes in the above indexes occurred after combined treatment of thioperamide with the H1 receptor antagonist, pyrilamine, and the H2 receptor antagonist, cimetidine. Experimental findings indicated that pyrilamine reversed the effects of thioperamide; however, cimetidine had no significant influence on the effects of thioperamide. Our present findings suggest that thioperamide can increase brain histamine content and attenuate brain edema and oxidative damage by acting in combination with postsynaptic H1 receptors in a rat model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. | Feiyong Jia Lin Du Yunpeng Hao Shicheng Liu Ning Li Huiyi Jiang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，19： | 3 |
| 5 | Effects of support acidity on the reaction mechanisms of selective catalytic reduction of NO by CH_(4) in excess oxygen显示文摘The reaction mechanisms of selective catalytic reduction(SCR)of nitric oxide(NO)by methane(CH4)over solid superacid-based catalysts were proposed and testified by DRIFTS studies on transient reaction as well as by kinetic models.Catalysts derived from different supports would lead to different reaction pathways,and the acidity of solid superacid played an important role in determining the reaction mechanisms and the catalytic activities.Higher ratios of BrØnsted acid sites to Lewis acid sites would lead to stronger oxidation of methane and then could facilitate the step of methane activation.Strong BrØnsted acid sites would not necessarily lead to better catalytic performance,however,since the active surface NO_(y) species and the corresponding reaction routes were determined by the overall acidity strength of the support.The reaction routes where NO_(2)moiety was engaged as an important intermediate involved moderate oxidation of methane,the rate of which could determine the overall activity.The reaction involving NO moiety was likely to be determined by the step of reduction of NO.Therefore,to enhance the SCR activity of solid superacid catalysts,reactions between appropriate couples of active NO_(y)species and activated hydrocarbon intermediates should be realized by modification of the support acidity. | Shicheng XU Junhua LI Dong YANG Jiming HAO | 2009 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2009，3，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Genetic Diversities of 23 Y‑Chromosome Short Tandem Repeat Loci in a Han Population in the Beijing Region显示文摘We investigated the polymorphisms of 23 Y‑short tandem repeat(STR)loci in a Han population in the Beijing region.Blood samples were collected from 255 unrelated Han males.DNA templates were amplified using the PowerPlex®Y23 system,and the amplification products were detected with a 3130 genetic analyzer.A total of 254 haplotypes were detected from the 255 unrelated Han males in the Beijing region.The gene diversity of these 23 Y‑STR loci was 0.3952–0.9721.The haplotype diversity was 0.99996 and discrimination capacity(DC)was more than 99.6%.The 23 Y‑STR loci used in this study are highly polymorphic in Han individuals in the Beijing region and are therefore suitable for paternal kinship identification.Studying allelic deletions such as DYS448 and DYS549 are important for examining Y‑STR polymorphisms and forensic testing. | Shicheng Hao Xuan Zhang Yan Liu Di Lu | 2018 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2018，4，2： | 0 |
| 7 | B-lymphoid tyrosine kinase-mediated FAM83A phosphorylation elevates pancreatic tumorigenesis through interacting with β-catenin显示文摘Abnormal activation of Wnt/β-catenin-mediated transcription is closely associated with the malignancy of pancreatic cancer.Family with sequence similarity 83 member A(FAM83A)was shown recently to have oncogenic effects in a variety of cancer types,but the biological roles and molecular mechanisms of FAM83A in pancreatic cancer need further investigation.Here,we newly discovered that FAM83A binds directly toβ-catenin and inhibits the assembly of the cytoplasmic destruction complex thus inhibiting the subsequent phosphorylation and degradation.FAM83A is mainly phosphorylated by the SRC non-receptor kinase family member BLK(B-lymphoid tyrosine kinase)at tyrosine 138 residue within the DUF1669 domain that mediates the FAM83A-β-catenin interaction.Moreover,FAM83A tyrosine 138 phosphorylation enhances oncogenic Wnt/β-catenin-mediated transcription through promotingβ-catenin-TCF4 interaction and showed an elevated nucleus translocation,which inhibits the recruitment of histone deacetylases by TCF4.We also showed that FAM83A is a direct downstream target of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and correlates with the levels of Wnt target genes in human clinical pancreatic cancer tissues.Notably,the inhibitory peptides that target the FAM83A-β-catenin interaction significantly suppressed pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo.Our results revealed that blocking the FAM83A cascade signaling defines a therapeutic target in human pancreatic cancer. | Cefan Zhou Xiaoting Zhu Nanxi Liu Xueying Dong Xuewen Zhang Huili Huang Yu Tang Shicheng Liu Mengyu Hu Ming Wang Xiaoling Deng Shi Li Rui Zhang Yuan Huang Hao Lyu Shuai Xiao Sang Luo Declan William Ali Marek Michalak Xing-Zhen Chen Zhentian Wang Jingfeng Tang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，3： | 0 |
| 8 | A universal design for triggering the precise micro-structure reconstruction through in-situ electro-regulating to boost the pseudocapacitance of MnO_(2)显示文摘Developing a precise controllable strategy for modulating the micro-morphology,atom coordination environment,and electronic structure of electrode materials is crucial for the performance in the field of energy storage,yet still a tremendous challenge.Herein,a facile and universal in-situ electrochemical self-optimization design,electro-regulating,is designed to controllably produce electrode materials with abundant defects.Through detailed characterization studies,the microstructure of MnO_(2) is reconstructed after electro-regulating,which exhibits a structure of small fragments with numerous holes due to the partial self-dissolution of acidic oxides under an alkaline operating environment.Furthermore,the electro-regulating strategy not only presents the formation steps of numerous holes but is also accompanies by a number of O vacancies generation process due to the activation of an external electric field.This study provides a new inspiration for reasonably designing advanced functional electrode materials for various electrochemical applications and beyond. | Lijin Yan Jiangyu Hao Baibai Liu Xuefeng Zou Qibin Wu Jin Hou Jizhou Duan Shicheng Wei Yang Zhou Bin Xiang Baorong Hou | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，11： | 0 |
| 9 | Identification of Half‑Sisters from Different Mothers by Autosomal and X Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats:A Case Study显示文摘Complex kinship identification such as half‑sibling identification is a difficult task in forensic biology Here we represented an approach in dealing with half‑sisters from different mothers,with the combination of autosomal and X chromosomal short‑tandem repeats(STRs)data.X chromosomal STRs can offer additional information,especially in some cases where autosomal STRs alone may not provide enough information for an accurate opinion.In this case,half‑sister or unrelated relationship between two women(S_(1)and S_(2))with different mothers were distinguished.23 autosomal and 31 X chromosomal STRs of S_(1),S_(2),S_(1)’s mother(M1),S_(2)’s mother(M2)and S_(1)’s grandmother(G1)were profiled with three different commercial kits.As to X‑chromosome STRs,likelihood ratios(LRs)were calculated by FamLinkX with consideration of linkage,linkage disequilibrium,and mutations.When only the profiles of the two individuals(S_(1)and S_(2))were available,LRs between S_(1)and S_(2)were 1.1110×10^(2)based on 23 autosomal STRs and 3.2257 om107 based on 31 X chromosomal STRs.When the maternal genotypes were taken into consideration,LRs increased to 2.5297×10^(3)and 3.0563×10^(18).Therefore,both the DNA profiles of each mothers and X chromosomal STRs are important in dealing with the identification of half‑sisters from different mothers. | Jinpei Zhang Shicheng Hao Yan Liu Li Yuan | 2021 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2021，7，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Study of Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Loci Using ITO Method in Full‑Sibling Identification显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the application of autosomal short tandem repeat(STR)loci using the ITO method and discriminant function algorithm for full‑sibling(FS)identification.A total of 342 pairs of full siblings(FSs)and 3900 pairs of unrelated individuals(UIs)were genotyped at 51 STR loci.The groups were in accordance with discrimination power(DP)values and the number of loci,and the values of FS index(FSI)of FSs and UIs were calculated by the ITO method.The discriminant functions of FS–UI were established using the Fisher’s discriminant analysis method with SPSS 19.0 software.All the lgFSI values in the FS and UI groups followed a normal distribution,and there were significant differences between the two pairs.A higher average DP value was associated with a more significant difference,as was a greater number of STR loci detected.Receiver operator characteristic curves showed that the accuracy of FS identification can be affected by both locus polymorphism and the number of loci detected.Comparing the rate of false positives and false negatives of discriminant function between the two groups,a higher average DP value and larger number of loci detected were associated with a lower rate of miscarriage of justice and were more helpful for FS–UI identification.The ITO‑based discriminant analysis method has high applicability in FS–UI tests.Testing of a greater number of STR loci promotes FS identification. | Li Yuan Xu Xu He Ren Zhao Zhao Tong Wang Shicheng Hao Jinpei Zhang Yan Liu Yan Xu | 2020 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2020，6，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Genetic Polymorphism Investigation of 19 X‑STR Loci in the Han Population in Northern China显示文摘To investigate the genetic polymorphisms of 19 X‑STR loci in the Han population in Northern China,samples from 628 unrelated individuals(314 males and 314 females)were collected and 19 X‑STR loci were amplified by AGCU X19 STR System.A total of 270 different alleles were detected in 19 X‑STR loci.All loci were in Hardy−Weinberg equilibrium and there was only one pair of linkage loci(DXS10103‑DXS10101).There was no significant difference in allele frequency between male and female populations.The combined power of discrimination in males was 1–1.8667×10−13,while the combined power of discrimination in females was 1–3.6532×10−22.The combined mean paternity exclusion chance(CMEC)for X-chromosomal markers in father/daughter or mother/son duos Mean paternity exclusion chance(MECDesmarais Duo)was 1–5.1109×10−9.Moreover,the CMEC for X-chromosomal markers in trios involving daughters(MECDesmarais)was 1–2.0292×10−12.The compound amplification system composed of 19 X‑STR in this study showed high polymorphism in the Han population of Northern China,which had a high application value in difficult genetic relationship identification. | Shicheng Hao Yan Liu Yan Xu Dong Zhao Gexin Liu Jinpei Zhang Li Yuan | 2022 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2022，8，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Numerical Investigation into the Air Flow Distributions of the Air Conditioning System in the Modular Data Center显示文摘Data center plays an increasingly important role in everyday life.As data center is becoming more and more powerful,energy consumption is also increasing dramatically.The air conditioning system occupies at least 50 percent of the total energy consumption.Therefore,delicate analysis on the air conditioning system could help to reduce energy consumption in data center.An advanced Finite Volume Method with RNG k-ε model and convective heat exchange model is used in this paper to study the airflow and the temperature distribution of modular data center under different arrangements.Specifically,the calculation formula of convective heat transfer coefficient for plate flow is adopted to simplify analysis;and fans on the back of racks are simplified to be walls with a certain pressure jump.Simulations reveal that,in the case where air conditioners are arranged face-to-face,the temperature distribution on the back of racks is not uniform,and local high temperature points emerge near the side wall of air conditioners.By analyzing the distribution of air flow and temperature,geometric model is optimized by using a diagonal rack arrangement and drilling holes on the side wall.In the same energy consumption situation,the overall maximum temperature of the optimized model is reduced by 2.3℃ compared with that of the original one,and the maximum temperature on the server surface is reduced by 1℃.Based on the optimized model,the effect of the hot aisle distance on the temperature distribution is studied.By simulating four different cases with various distances of hot aisle of 100cm,120cm,130cm and 150cm,it is found that the temperature is generally lower and distributed more evenly in the case with 120cm hot aisle distance.This demonstrates that the distance of hot aisle has an effect on temperature. | Hao Dong Ziqiang Qin Shicheng Liu Yao Li Yingying Shen Haibo Wang Yitong Zong XiaojunWu Haiqing Si | 2019 | Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics2019，11，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Detection of Geochemical Element Assemblage Anomalies Using a Local Correlation Approach显示文摘As direct prospecting data,geochemical data play an important role in modelling prospect potential.Geochemical element assemblage anomalies are usually reflected by the correlation between elements.Correlation coefficients are computed from the values of two elements,which reflect only the correlation at a global level.Thus,the spatial details of the correlation structure are ignored.In fact,an element combination anomaly often exists in geological backgrounds,such as on a fault zone or within a lithological unit.This anomaly may cause some combination of anomalies that are submerged inside the overall area and thus cannot be effectively extracted.To address this problem,we propose a local correlation coefficient based on spatial neighbourhoods to reflect the global distribution of elements.In this method,the sampling area is first divided into a set of uniform grid cells.A moving window with a size of 3×3 is defined with an integer of 3 to represent the sampling unit.The local correlation in each unit is expressed by the Pearson correlation coefficient.The whole area is scanned by the moving window,which produces a correlation coefficient matrix,and the result is portrayed with a thermal diagram.The local correlation approach was tested on two selected geochemical soil survey sites in Xiao Mountain,Henan Province.The results show that the areas of high correlation are mainly distributed in the fault zone or the known mineral spots.Therefore,the local correlation method is effective in extracting geochemical element combination anomalies. | Xianchuan Yu Shicheng Wang Hao Wang Yuchen Liang Siying Chen Kang Wu Zhaoying Yang Chongyang Li Yunzhen Chang Ying Zhan Wang Yao Dan Hu | 2021 | Journal of Earth Science2021，32，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Professor Jian Lu’s Interdisciplinary Approach to Modeling the COVID-19 Pandemic显示文摘Editorial Our new column Insights is an ongoing series of interviews prepared by the China CDC Weekly team with researchers,policymakers,experts,and other leaders that strives to disseminate experiences,knowledge,and perspectives in global and public health with a wider community.At the discretion of the Weekly’s team,these interviews will be written into articles,shared as videos,and/or presented as transcripts to best promote plain-language principles and to ease understanding of non-specialized academic readers. | Peter Hao Shicheng Yu Yu Chen Feng Tan | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，27： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员