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| 1 | Pathomechanism, pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dy- namic stenosis 显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，： | 1 |
| 2 | Pathomechanism, pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis显示文摘 | Kataoka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，： | 1 |
| 3 | Pathomechanism,pathogenesis,and role of treatment in cervicalspondylotic mylopathy caused by dynamicanal stenosis显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，： | 1 |
| 4 | Pathomechanism,pathogenesis,and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Pathomechanism, pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dy-namic canal stenosis显示文摘 | FUKUI K KATAOKA O SHO T | 2001 | Spine2001，26，13： | 1 |
| 6 | Pathomechanism pathogenesis and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，： | 1 |
| 7 | Pathomechanism,pathogenesis,and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | | 0，，1976： | 1 |
| 8 | Pathomechanism pathogenesis and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis 显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Pathomechanism,pathogensis,and re- sults of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy cause by dynamoic canal stenosis 显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Pathomechanism, pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy cause by dynamic canal stenosis显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，： | 1 |
| 11 | Pathomechanism, pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis 显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，： | 1 |
| 12 | Pathomechanism,pathogenesis,and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Pathomeehanism, pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dy- namic stenosi显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataka O Sho T eta/ | 1990 | Spine1990，15，： | 1 |
| 14 | Pathomechanism,pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic stenosis显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pathomechanism, pathogenesis, and results of treatment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by dynamic canal stenosis 显示文摘 | Fukui K Kataoka O Sho T | 1990 | Spine1990，15，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of a Single Bolus Intravenous Dose of Tramadol on Minimum Alveolar Concentration( MAC) of Sevoflurane in Dogs显示文摘Tramadol is an atypical opioid analgesic widely used in small animal practice.This study was designed to determine the effect of a single intravenous (IV) dose of tramadol on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane in dogs.Six beagle dogs were anesthetized twice to determine the sevoflurane MAC with or without an administration of tramadol (4 mg/kg,IV) at 7-days interval.The sevoflurane MAC was determined using a tail clamp method in each dog ventilated with positive pressure ventilation.The tramadol administration produced a significant reduction in the sevoflurane MAC by 22.3 ± 12.2% (1.44 ± 0.28% with tramadol versus 1.86 ± 0.29% without tramadol,P =0.010).This MAC reduction had been determined from 122 ± 19 to 180 ± 41 min following the tramadol administration.During this period,the plasma concentrations of tramadol and its metabolite,O-desmethyltramadol (M1),decreased from 429 ± 64 to 332 ± 55 ng/mL and from 136 ± 24 to 114 ± 68 ng/mL,respectively,but these changes were not statistically significant (P = 0.070 for tramadol and P = 0.716 for M1).There was no significant difference in heart rate,mean arterial blood pressure and SpO2between the control and tramadol treatment.The dogs that received tramadol treatment sometimes breathed spontaneously.Therefore,their respiratory rates significantly increased and PETCO2decreased during the MAC determination.In conclusion,the single IV dose of tramadol produced a significant reduction in the sevoflurane MAC in dog. | Takaharu Itami Tomoohito Ishizuka Jun Tamura Sho Fukui Kenjirou Miyoshi Kazuto Yamashita | 2012 | 畜牧与兽医2012，44，S2： | 0 |
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