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| 1 | Monoamine alterations and rotational asymmetry in a rat model of Parkinson's disease following lateral ventricle transplantation of human amniotic epithelial cells显示文摘BACKGROUND: Human amniotic epithelial cells (HAECs) can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes. They biologically secrete many active neurotrophins and have the capacity tometabolize dopamine enzymes. These features underlie a theoretical basis for the treatment ofParkinson's disease (PD).OBJECTIVE: To investigate the survival and differentiation of transplanted HAECs in the lateralventricle of PD model rats, and to explore its effect on circling behavior, as well as levels ofdopamine (DA), the metabolite homovanillic acid, dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid,5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the striatum.DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A randomized, controlled, animal study was performed at theInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and Shanghai Celstar Institute of Biotechnology from May 2007 to December2008.MATERIALS: HAECs were derived from the placental chorion following caesarean delivery at theShanghai International Maternal and Child Health Hospital. 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), andmouse anti-human Vimentin monoclonal antibody were purchased from Sigma, USA; mouseanti-human nestin and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) monoclonal antibodies were purchased fromChemicon, USA.METHODS: A total of 114 healthy, adult, Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to twogroups: PD model [n = 90, stereotactic microinjection of 2 μL 6-OHDA (3.5 μg/μL) into the striatum]and control (n = 24, no treatment). The 51 successful PD model rats were randomly divided into 3subgroups (n = 17): HAEC, PBS, and model. The HAEC and PBS groups were respectively injectedwith 10 μL PBS solution containing 1 x 105/mL HAECs or 10 μL PBS into the lateral ventricle. Themodel group was not treated.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: TH protein expression in the striatum was evaluated byimmunohistochemistry 5 weeks after HAEC transplantation. At 10 weeks, HAEC survival in thelateral ventricle was investigated by immunofluorescent staining; differentiation of HAECs in thelateral and third ventricles was examined by TH immunohistochemistry; concentrations of DA,homovanillic acid, dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and 5-hydroxytryptaminein the striatum, as well as DA concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid, were measured withhigh-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection. Circling behavior of PD modelrats was consecutively observed for 10 weeks following intraperitoneal injection of amphetamine 1week after successful model establishment.RESULTS: In the HAEC group, the number of TH-positive cells significantly increased in thestriatum, and circling behavior significantly decreased, compared with the PBS and model groups(P < 0.01). In addition, monoamine concentrations in the striatum, as well as DA concentrations inthe cerebrospinal fluid, significantly increased, compared with the PBS group (P < 0.05-0.01 ).Moreover, a large number of nestin-, vimentin-, and TH-positive cells were observed in the lateraland third ventricles following HAEC injection. CONCLUSION: HAECs survived for 10 weeks with no overgrowth following transplantation into thelateral ventricle of PD model rats. Moreover, the cells differentiated into dopaminergic neurons,which increased DA secretion. HAEC transplantation improved cycling behavior in PD model rats. | Shouru Xue Xinxin Yang Wanli Dong Guozhen Hui Lihe GUO | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009，4，12： | 6 |
| 2 | Therapeutic effects of human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation on double-transgenic mice co-expressing APPswe and PS1ΔE9-deleted genes显示文摘Human amniotic epithelial cells (HAECs), which exhibit characteristics of embryonic and pluripotent stem cells, could be utilized for cell therapy without legal or ethical problems. Double-transgenic (TG) mice (n=20) and wild-type (WT) mice (n=20) were randomly assigned to two groups, respectively. The transplantation group was treated with HAECs and the control group with PBS. A six-radial arm water maze was used to assess spatial memory. Immunofluorescence was utilized to track HAEC survival. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine octamer-binding protein 4 (oct-4) and nanog expression in the HAECs. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus. The density of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and nerve fibers in the hippocampus was measured following acetylcholinesterase staining. Results showed that transplanted HAECs survived for at least eight weeks and migrated to the third ventricle without immune rejection. Graft HAECs also expressed the specific stem cell markers oct-4 and nanog. Compared with the control group, HAEC transplantation significantly ameliorated spatial memory deficits in TG mice, as well as increased acetylcholine levels and the number of hippocampal cholinergic neurites. Intracerebroventricular HAEC transplantation improved spatial memory in double-TG mice, and results suggested that increased acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus, released by surviving cholinergic neurites, were responsible for this improvement. | XUE ShouRu CHEN ChongFang DONG WanLi HUI GuoZhen LIU TianJun GUO Lille | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Effects of Mn addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg-9Al-2Sn(wt.%)alloy显示文摘The microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg-9Al-2Sn-xMn(x=0,0.1,0.3 wt.%)alloys in as-cast,solution treated and aged conditions are investigated.The results reveal that Mn addition into Mg-9Al-2Sn alloy leads to the formation of Al8(Mn,Fe)5 phases,the grain refinement and the increase of discontinuous Mg17Al12 precipitates along the grain boundaries.0.1 wt.%Mn addition has an obvious effect on accelerating the aging behavior of Mg-9Al-2Sn alloy at the early aging period up to 8 h,while 0.3 wt.%Mn addition alloy has an comparable aging behavior with the Mn-free alloy.Mn addition has less influence on the fracture behavior of Mg-9Al-2Sn alloy,while the fracture pattern is mainly determined by the thermal conditions.Mg-9Al-2Sn-0.1Mn alloy has the best combination of strength and elongation when aged at 200℃ for 8 h and the yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and elongation are 154 MPa,292MPa and 5%,respectively. | Tianyu Zhu Penghuai Fu Liming Peng Xiaoyu Hu Shouru Zhu Wenjiang Ding | 2014 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2014，2，1： | 3 |
| 4 | PRRX1 promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in gastric cancer显示文摘 | Jinbao Guo Zhongxue Fu Jinlai Wei Weidong Lu Jihong Feng Shouru Zhang | 2015 | Medical Oncology2015，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Development of branchless watermelon near isogenic lines by marker assisted selection显示文摘Pruning is time-consuming and laborious in watermelon cultivation,which can not meet the needs for simplified cultivation in the future.The development of branchless lines will provide important germplasms for breeding watermelon varieties and is an important method for genetic improvement.In this study,the watermelon accession,Wu Cha Zao(WCZ)is a branchless inbred line that carries the branchless gene Clbl,which was used as the donor parent to develop branchless near isogenic lines(NILs).To construct the NILs of Clbl,WCZ crossed with the normal branching watermelon inbred line WT20 which was used as the recurrent parent.The co-segregating markers dCAPS10 and Indel1 with Clbl were used for foreground selection,and a total of 108 SSR markers was selected with good polymorphism between two parental lines for background selection which had relatively uniform distribution across 11 chromosomes.Using these markers to select individuals from the BC_(1)F_(1),BC_(2)F_(1),and BC_(2)F_(2) generations,three NILs with a proportion of recurrent parent genome(PRPG)>99%were finally obtained.The lateral branch and plant height phenotypes did not significantly differ between the NILs and WCZ,indicating that the NILs of Clbl under the genetic background of WT20 has been successfully developed.These results provide ideal materials for further in-depth analysis of the genetic mechanisms of lateral branch development and ideal plant architecture breeding in watermelon. | Junling Dou Yinping Wang Huihui Yang Huanhuan Niu Dongming Liu Sen Yang Huayu Zhu Shouru Sun Luming Yang | 2022 | Horticultural Plant Journal2022，8，5： | 1 |
| 6 | HD-Zip Transcription Factor is Responsible for No-Lobed Leaf in Watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.)显示文摘Leaf is a vital organ of plants that plays an essential role in photosynthesis and respiration.As an important agronomic trait in leaf development,leaf shape is classified into lobed,entire(no-lobed),and serrated in most crops.In this study,two-lobed leaf watermelon inbred lines WT2 and WCZ,and a no-lobed leaf watermelon inbred line WT20 were used to create two F_(2)populations.Segregation analysis suggested that lobed leaves were dominant over the no-lobed leaves,and it was controlled by a signal gene.A locus on watermelon chromosome 4 controlling watermelon lobed/no-lobed leaves was identified through BSA-seq strategy combined with linkage analysis.The candidate gene was fine-mapped to a 61.5 kb region between 21,224,481 and 21,285,957 bp on watermelon chromosome 4 using two F_(2)populations.Four functional genes were annotated in the candidate region,while sequences blast showed that there was a single-base deletion(A/-)only in the exon of Cla018360,which resulted in premature termination of translation in the no-lobed leaf lines.Function prediction showed that Cla018360 encodes an HD-Zip protein that has been reported to regulate the development of leaf shape.The single-base deletion also occurred in the HD-Zip domain.We inferred that the Cla018360 gene is the candidate gene for regulating the development of lobed/no-lobed leaves in watermelon.Gene expression analysis showed that Cla018360 was highly expressed in young leaves.Phylogenetic analysis showed that Cla018360 had a close genetic relationship with AtHB51,which had been reported to regulate the formation of leaf shape in Arabidopsis.Furthermore,transcriptome analysis showed that a total of 333 differentially expressed genes were identified between WT2 and WT20,of which 115 and 218 genes were upregulated and downregulated in no-lobed leaved watermelon WT20.This study not only provides a good entry point for studying leaf development but also provides foundational insights into breeding for special plant architecture in watermelon. | Shixiang Duan Yaomiao Guo Yinping Wang Muhammad Jawad Umer Dongming Liu Sen Yang Huanhuan Niu Shouru Sun Luming Yang Junling Dou Huayu Zhu | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，5： | 1 |
| 7 | EFFECT OF ORIGINAL EXPLOSION STRESS WAVE ON PROPAGTION OF EXPL显示文摘ThedetonationbehavioursofthecylindriccartridgeswithandwithoutanaxialcavityandmadeofHexogen(RDX)inlowerdensity,andtheparametersofexplosionstresswavesgeneratedinconcretemodelsfromtheexplosionofthosecartridgeswereana-lyzed.Fragmentationexperiments,usingcartridgeswithandwithoutcavitywereconductedinplexiglassmodelsinordertoex-ploretheinfluenceofvariationsintheparametersoforiginalexplosionstresswave,duetochangeintheratioofshockenergy(Es)tobubbleenergy(Eb)undercouplechargeastotalexplosion(E)releasedbythecartridge? | Xu Guoyuan, Gu Desheng, Chen Shouru(Department of Resources Exploitation Enginerring,Central South University of Technology,Changsha 410083 | 1996 | 西部探矿工程1996，8，5： | 0 |
| 8 | Identification of candidate genes that regulate the trade-off between seedling cold tolerance and fruit quality in melon (Cucumis melo L.)显示文摘Trade-offs between survival and growth are widely observed in plants.Melon is an annual,trailing herb that produces economically valuable fruits that are traditionally cultivated in early spring in China.Melon seedlings are sensitive to low temperatures,and thus usually suffer from cold stress during the early growth period.However,little is known about the mechanism behind the trade-offs between seedling cold tolerance and fruit quality in melon.In this study,a total of 31 primary metabolites were detected from the mature fruits of eight melon lines that differ with respect to seedling cold tolerance;these included 12 amino acids,10 organic acids,and 9 soluble sugars.Our results showed that concentrations of most of the primary metabolites in the cold-resistant melons were generally lower than in the cold-sensitive melons;the greatest difference in metabolite levels was observed between the cold-resistant line H581 and the moderately cold-resistant line HH09.The metabolite and transcriptome data for these two lines were then subjected to weighted correlation network analysis,resulting in the identification of five key candidate genes underlying the balancing between seedling cold tolerance and fruit quality.Among these genes,CmEAF7 might play multiple roles in regulating chloroplast development,photosynthesis,and the ABA pathway.Furthermore,multi-method functional analysis showed that CmEAF7 can certainly improve both seedling cold tolerance and fruit quality in melon.Our study identified an agriculturally important gene,CmEAF7,and provides a new insight into breeding methods to develop melon cultivars with seedling cold tolerance and high fruit quality. | Lili Li Qiong Li Bin Chen Jiyu Wang Fei Ding Panqiao Wang Xiuyue Zhang Juan Hou Renren Luo Xiang Li Jingwen Zheng Sen Yang Luming Yang Lei Zhu Shouru Sun Changsheng Ma Qin Li Ying Li Jianbin Hu | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，7： | 0 |
| 9 | STRESS AND ENERGY TRANSFER OF WATER COUPLING BLASTING显示文摘STRESSANDENERGYTRANSFEROFWATERCOUPLINGBLASTING①ZhangQiangBeijingGeneralResearchInstituteofMining&Metalurgy,Beijing100044,P.R.... | Zhang, Qiang Li, Xibing Zhu, Fangcai Chen, Shouru | 1998 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1998，8，2： | 0 |
| 10 | DEVELOPING LAW OF WATER-CONDUCTING FISSURE ZONE AND STRESS VARIATION显示文摘DEVELOPINGLAWOFWATER-CONDUCTINGFISSUREZONEANDSTRESSVARIATIONXuGuoyuan;GuDesheng;ChenShouru(DepartmentofResourcesExploitationE... | Xu Guoyuan Gu Desheng Chen Shouru(Department of Resources Exploitation Engineering,Central South University of Technology,Changsha 410083) | 1995 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1995，5，4： | 0 |
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