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| 1 | 叶绿体基因组研究进展显示文摘作为植物细胞器的重要组成部分和光合作用的器官,叶绿体在生物进化的漫长历史中发挥了重要作用.伴随着生物技术的深入发展,人们发现叶绿体基因组结构和序列的信息在揭示物种起源、进化演变及其不同物种之间的亲缘关系等方面具有重要价值.与此同时,比核转化具有明显优势的叶绿体转化技术在遗传改良、生物制剂的生产等方面显示出巨大潜力,而叶绿体基因组结构和序列分析则是叶绿体转化的基石.基于叶绿体的这些重要作用,收集整理了有关的资料,从几个方面归纳了本领域最近的研究进展,希望能使读者对迅速发展的叶绿体基因组研究有更全面的了解,以及对叶绿体基因组在物种的进化、遗传、系统发育关系等方面的作用有更深刻的认识,同时也希望对叶绿体转化技术的研究和广泛应用产生积极作用. | 邢少辰 CLARKE JIHONG LIU | 2008 | 生物化学与生物物理进展2008,35,1: | 51 |
| 2 | Evidence of crustal ‘channel flow’ in the eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau from MT measurements显示文摘Magnetotelluric (MT) survey has been carried out in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring Shimian-Leshan area, Sichuan Province. Analysis of this MT data reveals that the electric structure of the Tibetan Plateau differ much from that of the Sichuan block. In general, the electric re-sistivity of crust beneath the Sichuan block in the east is larger than that of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau in the west. The crust of the plateau is divided into upper, middle, and lower layers. The middle crust is a low resistivity layer with minimum down to 3―10 Ωm about 10―15 km thick. It pre-sumably contains partial melt and/or salt-bearing fluids with low viscosity, prone to deform and flow, producing a 'channel flow' under the southeastward squeeze of the eastern Tibetan Plateau. This low-resistivity layer makes the upper crust decoupled mechanically from the lower crust. In the brittle upper crust, faults are dominated by left-lateral strike-slip and thrust motions, leading to surface rising and shallow earthquakes. The low-resistivity layer also cut the Xianshuihe-Anninghe fault zone into two sections vertically. In this region, the thicknesses of upper, middle, and lower crust vary laterally, pro-ducing a transitional zone in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau characterized by thicker crust and higher elevation in the west and thinner crust and lower elevation in the east. | ZHAO GuoZe CHEN XiaoBin WANG LiFeng WANG JiJun TANG Ji WAN ZhanSheng ZHANG JiHong ZHAN Yan XIAO QiBin | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,12: | 57 |
| 3 | A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing:Status and challenges显示文摘Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas.Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building asdesigned structures via layer-by-layer joining material,providing an alternative pattern for complex components.The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials,and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing.This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years,including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints.Meanwhile,some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed,such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures,the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material,and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues,etc.It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing,the integration of material,structure,process and performance is important to pursue high-performance,multi-functional and lightweight production.This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications. | Jihong ZHU Han ZHOU Chuang WANG Lu ZHOU Shangqin YUAN Weihong ZHANG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021,34,1: | 33 |
| 4 | A retrospective of knowledge graphs显示文摘 | Jihong YAN Chengyu WANG Wenliang CHENG Ming GAO Aoying ZHOU | 2018 | Frontiers of Computer Science2018,12,1: | 25 |
| 5 | Preparation and coagulation efficiency of polyaluminium ferric silicate chloride composite coagulant from wastewater of high-purity graphite production显示文摘The aim of the present work was to produce a polyaluminium ferric silicate chloride (PAFSiC) coagulant from acidic and alkaline wastewater of purifying graphite by roasting, and subsequently to evaluate coagulation efficiency of the reagent by treating surface water from the Yellow River as well as municipal wastewater in comparison with the conventional coagulant polyaluminium chloride (PAC). The PAFSiC coagulant was prepared by co-polymerization. The effects of (Al+Fe)/Si molar ratio, OH/(Al+Fe) molar ratio (i.e., γ value), coagulant dosage and pH value of test suspension on the coagulation behavior of FAFSiC and the stability of the PAFSiC were also examined. Results showed that PAFSiC performed more efficiently than PAC in removing turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total phosphate (TP). The PAFSiC with a γ value of 2.0 and (Al+Fe)/Si ratio of 5 (PAFSiC 2.0/5) showed excellent coagulation effect for both turbidity and COD, while PAFSiC 1.0/5 was the best for TP. The optimum coagulation pH range of PAFSiC 2.0/5 was 5.0–9.0, slightly wider than that of PAC (6.0–8.0). The process can be easily incorporated into high-purity graphite production plants, thereby reducing wastewater pollution and producing a valuable coagulant. | Xiaoxia Niu Xili Li Jihong Zhao Yigang Ren Yanqin Yang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,7: | 23 |
| 6 | Development of a Bionic Hexapod Robot for Walking on Unstructured Terrain显示文摘 | He Zhang Yubin Liu Jie Zhao Jie Chen Jihong Yan | 2014 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2014,11,2: | 22 |
| 7 | The state-of-the-art synthetic strategies for SAPO-34 zeolite catalysts in methanol-to-olefin conversion显示文摘Methanol-to-olefin(MTO)conversion has proven to be one of the most successful non-petrochemical routes for producing light olefins.Silicoaluminophosphate(SAPO)zeolite SAPO-34 is one of the best industrial catalysts for MTO conversion,but suffers from rapid deactivation due to the inherent diffusion bottleneck limited by the narrow eight-ring pore openings.To improve the MTO performance,considerable synthetic efforts have been devoted to decrease the crystal size of zeolites or introduce secondary larger pores in zeolite crystals to form hierarchical structures.This review mainly focuses on presenting the state-of-the-art synthetic strategies for nanosized and hierarchical SAPO-34 catalysts with excellent MTO performance.Furthermore,the industrialization of SAPO-34 catalysts for the MTO reaction,and some current problems and future prospects for the synthesis of SAPO-34 catalysts,are also pointed out.We expect that this review can not only shed some light on the preparation of SAPO-34 catalysts,but also stimulate the future development of high-performance SAPO-34 catalysts to meet the increasing demands of the chemical industry. | Qiming Sun Zaiku Xie Jihong Yu | 2018 | National Science Review2018,5,4: | 22 |
| 8 | Effect of Bufei granule on stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled, and multicenter clinical study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic effect Bufei granule, which is a traditional Chinese drug that can enhance the immune function of the lung, on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).METHODS: This is a randomized, double blinded,placebo-controlled, and multicenter clinical study.Three medical centers in Tianjin, China, participated in the trial. A total of 140 patients with stable COPD were enrolled and randomized into two groups, with 70 patients in each. The treatment group was treated with Bufei granule, while the control group received Bufei placebo. The pharmacological treatment lasted for 12 weeks from the date of enrollment. Then, the indexes of patients were observed. Data were analyzed to study the effect of Bufei granule, with the frequency of acute exacerbation as the primary outcome. Traditional Chinese Medicine syndromes,Modified British Medical Research Council dyspnea scale score, St.George's respiratory questionnaire scores, pulmonary function, and serum inflammatory marker levels [including interleukin-6(IL-6), interleukin-8, tumor necrosis factor-α, and transformation growth factor-β1]were the secondary outcomes.RESULTS: During the 12-week treatment, treatment and control groups had no adverse reactions.The analysis of the indexes obtained from all patients showed that the therapeutic effect in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group because most of the similar probabilities of primary and secondary outcomes were less than 0.05,except for the level of IL-6.CONCLUSION: Bufei granule can treat patients with stable COPD by lowering the frequency of acute exacerbation, improving the quality of life,and alleviating the severity of inflammation. | Sijia Guo Zengtao Sun Enshun Liu Jihong Feng Min Fu Yuechuan Li Qi Wu | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,4: | 19 |
| 9 | Prediction of casing wear in extended-reach drilling显示文摘Intermediate casings in the build sections are subject to severe wear in extended-reach drilling. This paper presents a new method for predicting the depth of a wear groove on the intermediate casing. According to energy principle and dynamic accumulation of casing wear by tool joints, a model is established to calculate the wear area on the inner wall of the casing. The relationship functions between the wear groove depth and area are obtained based on the geometry relationship between the drillstring and the wear section and the assumption that the casing wear groove is crescent-shaped. The change of casing wear groove depth versus drilling footage under different-sized drillstrings is also discussed. A mechanical model is proposed for predicting casing wear location, which is based on the well trajectory and drillstring movement. The casing wear groove depth of a planned well is predicted with inversion of the casing wear factor from the drilled well and necessarily revised to improve the prediction accuracy for differences between the drilled well and the planned well. The method for predicting casing wear in extended-reach drilling is verified through actual case study. The effect of drillstring size on casing wear should be taken into account in casing wear prediction. | Gao Deli Sun Lianzhong Lian Jihong | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010,7,4: | 18 |
| 10 | CPS Modeling of CNC Machine Tool Work Processes Using an Instruction-Domain Based Approach显示文摘Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a CNC machine tool is the main source of the big data on which a CPS model is established. In this work-process model, a method based on instruction domain is applied to analyze the electronic big data, and a quantitative description of the numerical control(NC) processes is built according to the G code of the processes. Utilizing the instruction domain, a work-process CPS model is established on the basis of the accurate, real-time mapping of the manufacturing tasks, resources, and status of the CNC machine tool. Using such models, case studies are conducted on intelligent-machining applications, such as the optimization of NC processing parameters and the health assurance of CNC machine tools. | Jihong Chen Jianzhong Yang Huicheng Zhou Hua Xiang Zhihong Zhu Yesong Li Chen-Han Lee Guangda Xu | 2015 | Engineering2015,1,2: | 17 |
| 11 | THE M/M/1 QUEUE WITH WORKING VACATIONS AND VACATION INTERRUPTIONS显示文摘在这篇论文,我们与工作假期和假期打断学习 M/M/1 队列。工作假期最近被介绍,在哪个期间服务者能仍然以更低的率在原来的进行中的工作上提供服务。同时,我们介绍一个新 policy:the 服务器罐头一旦系统的一些索引例如顾客的数字,在假期时期完成某个值,从假期回到正常工作水平。没有完成假期,服务者可以从假期回来。如此的政策被称为假期打断。我们连接提及的上面二条政策并且假设如果在假期时期期间在在服务结束以后的系统有顾客,服务器将回到正常工作水平,嗨伪出生和死亡过程和矩阵几何的解决方案方法称为,我们为顾客和等待的时间的数字获得分布和随机的分解结构并且提供系统的一些索引。 | Jihong LI Naishuo TIAN | 2007 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2007,16,1: | 17 |
| 12 | Research on failure scenarios of domes based on form vulnerability显示文摘In this paper, form vulnerability theory was applied to the analysis of the failure mechanisms of single-layer latticed spherical shells subjected to seismic excitations. Three 1/10 scale testing models were designed with characteristics as follows: Model 1 possesses overall uniform stiffness and is expected to collapse in the strength failure mode as some members become plastic; Model 2 possesses six man-made weak parts located on six radial main rib zones and is expected to collapse in the dynamic instability mode with all members still in the elastic stage; Model 3 strengthens the six weak zones of Model 2, and therefore, its stiffness is uniform. Model 3 is proposed to collapse in the strength failure mode when the members are still in the elastic stage. By increasing the peak ground accelerations of seismic waves gradually, the shaking table tests were carried out until all three models collapsed (or locally collapsed). On the basis of form vulnerability theory, topological hierarchy models of the test models were established through a clustering process, and various failure scenarios, including overall collapse scenarios and partial collapse scenarios, were identified by unzipping corresponding hierarchical models. By comparison of the failure scenarios based on theoretical analysis and experiments, it was found that vulnerability theory could effectively reflect the weakness zones in topological relations of the structures from the perspective of internal causes. The internal mechanisms of the distinct failure characteristics of reticulated shells subjected to seismic excitations were also revealed in this process. The well-formedness of structural clusters, Q, is closely related to the collapse modes, i.e., uniform changes of Q indicate a uniform distribution of overall structural stiffness, which indicates that strength failure is likely to happen; conversely, non-uniform changes of Q indicate that weak zones exist in the structure, and dynamic instability is likely to occur. | YE JiHong LIU WenZheng PAN Rui | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,11: | 15 |
| 13 | DCAD:a Dual Clustering Algorithm for Distributed Spatial Databases显示文摘Spatial objects have two types of attributes: geometrical attributes and non-geometrical attributes, which belong to two different attribute domains (geometrical and non-geometrical domains). Although geometrically scattered in a geometrical domain, spatial objects may be similar to each other in a non-geometrical domain. Most existing clustering algorithms group spatial datasets into different compact regions in a geometrical domain without considering the aspect of a non-geometrical domain. However, many application scenarios require clustering results in which a cluster has not only high proximity in a geometrical domain, but also high similarity in a non-geometrical domain. This means constraints are imposed on the clustering goal from both geometrical and non-geometrical domains simultaneously. Such a clustering problem is called dual clustering. As distributed clustering applications become more and more popular, it is necessary to tackle the dual clustering problem in distributed databases. The DCAD algorithm is proposed to solve this problem. DCAD consists of two levels of clus- tering: local clustering and global clustering. First, clustering is conducted at each local site with a local clustering algorithm, and the features of local clusters are extracted. Second, local features from each site are sent to a central site where global clustering is obtained based on those features. Experiments on both artificial and real spatial datasets show that DCAD is effective and efficient. | ZHOU Jiaogen GUAN Jihong LI Pingxiang | 2007 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2007,10,2: | 14 |
| 14 | Multi-scale design and optimization for solid-lattice hybrid structures and their application to aerospace vehicle components显示文摘By integrating topology optimization and lattice-based optimization,a novel multi-scale design method is proposed to create solid-lattice hybrid structures and thus to improve the mechanical performance as well as reduce the structural weight.To achieve this purpose,a two-step procedure is developed to design and optimize the innovative structures.Initially,the classical topology optimization is utilized to find the optimal material layout and primary load carrying paths.Afterwards,the solid-lattice hybrid structures are reconstructed using the finite element mesh based modeling method.And lattice-based optimization is performed to obtain the optimal crosssection area of the lattice structures.Finally,two typical aerospace structures are optimized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization framework.The numerical results are quite encouraging since the solid-lattice hybrid structures obtained by the presented approach show remarkably improved performance when compared with traditional designs. | Chuang WANG Jihong ZHU Manqiao WU Jie HOU Han ZHOU Lu MENG Chenyang LI Weihong ZHANG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021,34,5: | 14 |
| 15 | Spiral Steel Wire Based Fiber-Shaped Stretchable and Tailorable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Wearable Power Source and Active Gesture Sensor显示文摘Continuous deforming always leads to the performance degradation of a flexible triboelectric nanogenerator due to the Young’s modulus mismatch of different functional layers.In this work,we fabricated a fiber-shaped stretchable and tailorable triboelectric nanogenerator(FST-TENG)based on the geometric construction of a steel wire as electrode and ingenious selection of silicone rubber as triboelectric layer.Owing to the great robustness and continuous conductivity,the FST-TENGs demonstrate high stability,stretchability,and even tailorability.For a single device with ~6 cm in length and ~3 mm in diameter,the open-circuit voltage of ~59.7 V,transferred charge of ~23.7 nC,short-circuit current of ~2.67 μA and average power of ~2.13 μW can be obtained at 2.5 Hz.By knitting several FST-TENGs to be a fabric or a bracelet,it enables to harvest human motion energy and then to drive a wearable electronic device.Finally,it can also be woven on dorsum of glove to monitor the movements of gesture,which can recognize every single finger,different bending angle,and numbers of bent finger by analyzing voltage signals. | Lingjie Xie Xiaoping Chen Zhen Wen Yanqin Yang Jihong Shi Chen Chen Mingfa Peng Yina Liu Xuhui Sun | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019,11,3: | 13 |
| 16 | Distributed Power Control for Energy Conservation in Hybrid Cellular Network with Device-to-Device Communication显示文摘Device-to-Device(D2D) communication has been proposed as a promising implementation of green communication to benefit the existed cellular network.In order to limit cross-tier interference while explore the gain of short-range communication,we devise a series of distributed power control(DPC) schemes for energy conservation(EC)and enhancement of radio resource utilization in the hybrid system.Firstly,a constrained opportunistic power control model is built up to take advantage of the interference avoidance methodology in the presence of service requirement and power constraint.Then,biasing scheme and admission control are added to evade ineffective power consumption and maintain the feasibility of the system.Upon feasibility,a non-cooperative game is further formulated to exploit the profit in EC with minor influence on spectral efficiency(SE).The convergence of the DPC schemes is validated and their performance is confirmed via simulation results. | TANG Rui ZHAO Jihong QU Hua | 2014 | China Communications2014,11,3: | 13 |
| 17 | Asian summer monsoon precipitation recorded by stalagmite oxygen isotopic composition in the western Loess Plateau during AD1875―2003 and its linkage with ocean-atmosphere system显示文摘Based on 5 high-precision 230Th dates and 103 stable oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) obtained from the top 16 mm of a stalagmite collected from Wanxiang Cave,Wudu,Gansu,variation of monsoonal precipita-tion in the modern Asian Monsoon (AM) marginal zone over the past 100 years was reconstructed. Comparison of the speleothem δ18O record with instrumental precipitation data at Wudu in the past 50 years indicates a high parallelism between the two curves,suggesting that the speleothem δ18O is a good proxy for the AM strength and associated precipitation,controlled by 'amount effect' of the pre-cipitation. Variation of the monsoonal precipitation during the past 100 years can be divided into three stages,increasing from AD 1875 to 1900,then decreasing from AD 1901 to 1946,and increasing again thereafter. This variation is quite similar to that of the Drought/Flooding index archived from Chinese historical documents. This speleothem-derived AM record shows a close association with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) between AD 1875 and 1977,with higher monsoonal precipitation corre-sponding to cold PDO phase and vice versa at decadal timescale. The monsoonal precipitation varia-tion is out of phase with the PDO after AD 1977,probably resulting from the decadal climate jump in the north Pacific occurring at around AD 1976/77. These results demonstrate a strong linkage between the AM and associated precipitation and the Pacific Ocean via ocean/atmosphere interaction. This rela-tionship will aid to forecast future hydrological cycle for the AM monsoon region,and to improve forecasting potential of climatic model with observation data from cave. | LIU JingHua ZHANG PingZhong CHENG Hai CHEN FaHu YANG XunLin ZHANG DeZhong ZHOU Jing JIA JiHong AN ChunLei SANG WenCui Kathleen R. JOHNSON | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,13: | 13 |
| 18 | Toward Intelligent Machine Tool显示文摘With the development of modern information technology-and particularly of the new generation of artificial intelligence(AI)technology-new opportunities are available for the development of the intelligent machine tool(IMT).Based on the three classical paradigms of intelligent manufacturing as defined by the Chinese Academy of Engineering,the concept,characteristics,and systemic structure of the IMT are presented in this paper.Three stages of machine tool evolution-from the manually operated machine tool(MOMT)to the IMT-are discussed,including the numerical control machine tool(NCMT),the smart machine tool(SMT),and the IMT.Furthermore,the four intelligent control principles of the IMT-namely,autonomous sensing and connection,autonomous learning and modeling,autonomous optimization and decision-making,and autonomous control and execution-are presented in detail.This paper then points out that the essential characteristic of the IMT is to acquire and accumulate knowledge through learning,and presents original key enabling technologies,including the instruction-domain-based analytical approach,theoretical and big-data-based hybrid modeling technology,and the double-code control method.Based on this research,an intelligent numerical control(INC)system and industrial prototypes of IMTs are developed.Three intelligent practices are conducted,demonstrating that the integration of the new generation of AI technology with advanced manufacturing technology is a feasible and convenient way to advance machine tools toward the IMT. | Jihong Chen Pengcheng Hu Huicheng Zhou Jianzhong Yang Jiejun Xie Yakun Jiang Zhiqiang Gao Chenglei Zhang | 2019 | Engineering2019,5,4: | 12 |
| 19 | Wideband electromagnetic characteristics modeling and analysis of missile targets in ballistic midcourse显示文摘The wideband electromagnetic characteristics of missile targets in midcourse are the foundation of midcourse attack-defense confrontation.This paper proposes a novel electromagnetic scattering modeling method for midcourse targets based on a precise scattering center model,in which the nonideal scattering phenomenon,shielding effect and micro-motion are taken into consideration for the first time.Firstly,a precise scattering center model incorporating both the sliding scattering and anisotropic scattering is established.Then the change rule of the target attitude is generalized,and a checking method of the scattering center shielding effect is proposed for rotationally symmetric targets.Afterwards,a novel dynamic electromagnetic scattering model is presented,where the scattering center model updates along with the variation of the target attitude and can characterize the change of the electromagnetic characteristics of midcourse targets exactly.Finally,in light of the established model,the dynamic electromagnetic characteristics within different attitude angle bounds are analyzed by stages,and some useful conclusions are obtained.Experiment results from the measured data in anechoic chamber verify the validity of the proposed modeling method and relevant analysis. | XU ShaoKun LIU JiHong WEI XiZhang LI Xiang GUO GuiRong | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,6: | 11 |
| 20 | Distribution, features, and influence factors of the submarine topographic boundaries of the Okinawa Trough显示文摘Based on multiple types of data, the topographical features of the Okinawa Trough(OT) have been characterized and a computation method has been proposed to determine the break point of continental shelf(BOS), foot point of the continental slope(FOS), the central axial point, and the maximum depth point. A total of 48 topographical profiles that crosscut the continental slope have been used to determine the trends of the BOS and FOS(the BOS and FOS lines) in the East China Sea(ECS). The trend of central axial points in the OT has been similarly determined by analyzing 39 topographical profiles across the axis of the trough. The BOS line forms the boundary between the continental shelf and slope. In the ECS, the BOS line roughly follows the 200 m isobath, continuously in the northern and middle parts of the OT, but jumping about somewhat in the south. The FOS line is the boundary between the continental slope and the bottom of the trough. The depth of the FOS increases gradually from north to south in the OT. Intense incisions by canyons into the slope in the southern part of the trough have led to the complex distribution of FOS. Topographical profiles crosscutting the northern, middle, and southern parts of the OT exhibit features that include: a single W-shape, a composite W-shape, and a U-shape, respectively, which suggests that in the middle and northern parts of the trough the central axial points are always located on seamount peaks or ridges associated with linear seamounts, whereas in the south they are found in the center of en echelon depressions. The line formed by the central axial points is the east-west dividing line of the OT, which indicates that the trough is a natural gap that prevents the extension of ECS continental shelf to the east. The distributions of the BOS and FOS lines are influenced by fluctuation of sea levels and submarine canyons, whereas the distribution of axis lines is controlled by tectonics and deposition. | WU ZiYin LI JiaBiao JIN XiangLong SHANG JiHong LI ShouJun JIN XiaoBing | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014,57,8: | 11 |