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| 1 | Prediction of Primary Climate Variability Modes at the Beijing Climate Center显示文摘Climate variability modes, usually known as primary climate phenomena, are well recognized as the most important predictability sources in subseasonal–interannual climate prediction. This paper begins by reviewing the research and development carried out, and the recent progress made, at the Beijing Climate Center(BCC) in predicting some primary climate variability modes. These include the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO), Madden–Julian Oscillation(MJO), and Arctic Oscillation(AO), on global scales, as well as the sea surface temperature(SST) modes in the Indian Ocean and North Atlantic, western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH), and the East Asian winter and summer monsoons(EAWM and EASM, respectively), on regional scales. Based on its latest climate and statistical models, the BCC has established a climate phenomenon prediction system(CPPS) and completed a hindcast experiment for the period 1991–2014. The performance of the CPPS in predicting such climate variability modes is systematically evaluated. The results show that skillful predictions have been made for ENSO, MJO, the Indian Ocean basin mode, the WPSH, and partly for the EASM, whereas less skillful predictions were made for the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) and North Atlantic SST Tripole, and no clear skill at all for the AO, subtropical IOD, and EAWM. Improvements in the prediction of these climate variability modes with low skill need to be achieved by improving the BCC's climate models, developing physically based statistical models as well as correction methods for model predictions.Some of the monitoring/prediction products of the BCC-CPPS are also introduced in this paper. | Hong-Li REN Fei-Fei JIN Lianchun SONG Bo LU Ben TIAN Jinqing ZUO Ying LIU Jie WU Chongbo ZHAO Yu NIE Peiqun ZHANG Jin BA Yujie WU Jianghua WAN Yuping YAN Fang ZHOU | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，1： | 13 |
| 2 | Ore-forming event and geodynamic setting of molybdenum deposit at Wenquan in Gansu Province,Western Qinling显示文摘The Wenquan molybdenum deposit is associated with a Triassic granite in this area.The Wenquan granite is enriched in LILE and LREE,poor in HFSE,and has significantly higher contents of alkali(K2O+Na2O) and Sr,Ba than those of the island arc volcanic rocks.These geochemical characteristics are similar to post-collisional granites in high K calc-alkaline series.Studies of major elements,trace elements,REEs and chronology of the Wenquan pluton show that,in the geodynamic transition stage of continent-continent convergence to extension,the partial melting of the enriched lithospheric mantle generated the basaltic magma and triggered the partial melting of the thickened lower crust which produceded the acidic magma,and the Wenquan pluton was formed by mixing of the two magmas.Molybdenite Re-Os isotopic dating gave Os model ages of 212.7±2.6 Ma to 215.1±2.6 Ma with a weighted mean of 214.1±1.1 Ma,and an Re-Os isochron age of 214.4±7.1 Ma.These ages are close to K-Ar ages(223 to 226 Ma) and a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age(223±7 Ma) for the Wenquan granite within the error range,but relatively younger.This implies that the Mo mineralization occurred in a late stage of the magmatic intrusion,and the metallogenesis took place in the transition stage from syn-collision to post-collision in the tectonic setting of the Qinling Orogenic Belt(QOB) after continental collision be-tween the North China Block(NCB) and the South China Block(SCB).This process is also corre-sponding to the geological events of metamorphism and deformation in South Qinling,closure of the Mian-Lue oceanic basin,and exhumation of the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks.The large-scale continent-continent collision between NCB and SCB in the middle Triassic triggered sig-nificant crustal thickening and exhumation of subducted slab.In the late Triassic,the tectonic setting was transformed to the transition stage from collision to extension.Materials from the asthenospheric mantle would ascend into the root of the lower crust,which could induce partial melting of the lower crust and generate Mo-enriched granitic magma.The ore-forming elements enriched in the fluid derived from the condensation and fraction of the magma resulted in the Mo mineralization.The Mo deposits in the QOB are mainly formed in two episodes,namely 220± Ma and 140± Ma.The two episodes of metal-logenesis were developed in the tectonic transition settings from compression to extension,but they were in the different stages of the tectonic evolution.The occurrence of the Wenquan Mo-bearing plu-ton indicates that the Triassic tectonic-magmatic belt of Western Qinling is another favorable region for Mo mineralization in the QOB.Therefore,it is significant to pay more attention to evaluation of the ore-forming potentiality in the Triassic granites in Western Qinling. | ZHU LaiMin DING ZhenJu YAO ShuZhen ZHANG GuoWei SONG ShiGang QU WenJun GUO Bo LEE Ben | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，13： | 12 |
| 3 | Innovative endoscopic enucleations of the prostate--Xie’s Prostate Enucleations显示文摘In the past 2 decades,endoscopic enucleation of the prostate has become a safe and effective surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH),with comparable outcomes to traditional surgeries.Transurethral vapor enucleation and resection of the prostate(TVERP),transurethral vapor enucleation of the prostate(TVEP),and ultrasound-navigated TVEP(US-TVEP)are new,innovative endoscopic enucleation procedures.These procedures are named Xie’s Prostate Enucleations(Xie’s Procedures for short).Current clinical data indicate that Xie’s Procedures are safe and effective treatment options for patients with BPH,especially for patients with larger prostates.Further prospective,randomized clinical trials compared with traditional transurethral resection of prostate(TURP)are still needed. | Liping Xie Xiao Wang Hong Chen Xiangyi Zheng Ben Liu Shiqi Li Yeqing Mao Qiqi Mao Song Wang Jiangfeng Li Tillmann Loch | 2018 | Asian Journal of Urology2018，5，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Effect of coronary bifurcation angle on clinical outcomes in Chinese patients treated with crush stenting: a subgroup analysis from DKCRUSH-1 bifurcation study显示文摘背景分叉角度可以影响压碎 stenting 的临床的结果。我们寻求了比较高度(60 ( | CHEN Shao-liang ZHANG Jun-jie YE Fei CHEN Yun-dai FANG Wei-yi WEI Meng HE Ben SUN Xue-wen YANG Song CHEN Jin-guo SHAN Shou-jie TIAN Nai-liang LI Xiao-bo LIU Zhi-zhong KAN Jing Lee Michael Kwan Tak W | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Factors affecting thrombolysis in myocardial infarction myocardial perfusion frame count: insights of myocardial tissue-level reperfusion from a novel index for assessing myocardial perfusion显示文摘背景心肌的织物级的灌注失败与尽管有成功的 epicardial 开运河,跟随圣举起心肌的梗塞(STEMI ) 的不利结果被联系。我们在心肌的梗塞(TIMI ) 开发了新量的 index-thrombolysis 为估计心肌的织物水平灌注的心肌的灌注框架计数(TMPFC ) 。然而,影响心肌的灌注的这个新奇索引的因素当前是 unknown.Methods 经历主要 angioplasty 的 255 个连续 STEMI 病人的一个总数被注册。心肌的组织水平灌注被 TMPFC 估计,它测量用 cine-angiographic 框架数在心肌层充满和对比的清理。我们与二区分三个组为 TMPFC 割掉价值: 90frames 的 TMPFC 为在正常动脉观察的 TMPFC 是95%信心间隔( CI )的上面的边界,并且 130 的 TMPFC 是有 TMPFC 130 框架的 TMPFC.Results STEMI 病人的 第75 百分位数( 68 个病人,26.7%)有更高临床并且象更高30天的向一样的 angiographic 风险因素侧面与 TMPFC 与 TMPFC 90 框架和那些与那些相比评价 第90a 130 个框架。 Multivariable 分析鉴别 TMPFC 130 框架的独立预言者是很长时间 75years (或 2.08 ,95% CI 1.21 到 3.58 , P=0.007 ),糖尿病(或 1.37 ,95% CI 1.01 到 1.86 , P=0.042 ), Killip 班 2 ( OR1.52 ,95% CI 1.05 到 2.21 , P=0.027 ),并且延长了 pain-to-balloon 时间(或 1.73 ,95% CI 1.07 到 2.79 , P=0.013 ) 130 装裱的 .TMPFC 作为30天的主要不利心脏的事件(向)的最强壮的独立预言者被识别(或 2.77 ,95% CI 1.21 到 6.31 , P=0.008 ),与年龄 75 年一起(或 2 这些结果强调特别注意应该与这些风险因素在 STEMI 病人在心肌的 microvascular 灌注上被给予。 | PU Jun SHAN Pei-ren DING Song QIAO Zhi-qin JIANG Li-sheng SONG Wei DU Yong-ping SHEN Jie-yan SHEN Lin-hong JIN Shu-xuan HE Ben | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Effect of the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat on the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and bone formation in vivo显示文摘 | Song XU Kim DE VEIRMAN Holly EVANS Gaia Cecilia SANTINI: Isabelle VANDE BROEKI XavierLELEU Ann DEBECKER Ben VAN CAMP Peter CROUCHER Karin VANDERKERKEN Ivan VAN RIET | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Lattice and spin dynamics in multiferroic BiFeO3 and RMnO3显示文摘The multiferroic materials Bi Fe O3 and RMn O3 exhibit coexisting magnetic order and ferroelectricity, and provide exciting platforms for new physics and potentially novel devices, where intriguing interplay between phonons and magnons exists. In this review, we paint a complete picture of bulk BiFeO3 together with orthorhombic and hexagonal RMnO3(R includes rare-earth elements and yttrium) by summarizing the dynamics of spin and lattice and their magnetoelectric coupling, as well as the methods of controlling these characteristics under non-equilibrium conditions, from experimental and simulation perspectives. | Yan Song Ben Xu Ce-Wen Nan | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Berberine alleviates visceral hypersensitivity in rats by altering gut microbiome and suppressing spinal microglial activation显示文摘Accumulating evidence shows that agents targeting gut dysbiosis are effective for improving symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).However,the potential mechanisms remain unclear.In this study we investigated the effects of berberine on the microbiota-gut-brain axis in two rat models of visceral hypersensitivity,i.e.,specific pathogen-free SD rats subjected to chronic water avoidance stress(WAS)and treated with berberine(200 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1),ig,for 10 days)as well as germ-free(GF)rats subjected to fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)from a patient with IBS(designated IBS-FMT)and treated with berberine(200 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1),ig,for 2 weeks).Before the rats were sacrificed,visceral sensation and depressive behaviors were evaluated.Then colonic tryptase was measured and microglial activation in the dorsal lumbar spinal cord was assessed.The fecal microbiota was profiled using 16S rRNA sequencing,and short chain fatty acids(SCFAs)were measured.We showed that berberine treatment significantly alleviated chronic WAS-induced visceral hypersensitivity and activation of colonic mast cells and microglia in the dorsal lumbar spinal cord.Transfer of fecal samples from berberine-treated stressed donors to GF rats protected against acute WAS.FMT from a patient with IBS induced visceral hypersensitivity and pro-inflammatory phenotype in microglia,while berberine treatment reversed the microglial activation and altered microbial composition and function and SCFA profiles in stools of IBS-FMT rats.We demonstrated that berberine did not directly influence LPS-induced microglial activation in vitro.In both models,several SCFA-producing genera were enriched by berberine treatment,and positively correlated to the morphological parameters of microglia.In conclusion,activation of microglia in the dorsal lumbar spinal cord was involved in the pathogenesis of IBS caused by dysregulation of the microbiota–gut–brain axis,and the berberine-altered gut microbiome mediated the modulatory effects of the agent on microglial activation and visceral hypersensitivity,providing a potential option for the treatment of IBS. | Jin-dong Zhang Jiao Liu Shi-wei Zhu Yuan Fang Ben Wang Qiong Jia Hui-feng Hao John YKao Qi-hua He Li-jin Song Fei Liu Bao-li Zhu Chung Owyang Li-ping Duan | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，11： | 2 |
| 9 | Fixing, preventing, and recovering from concurrency bugs显示文摘Concurrency bugs are becoming widespread with the emerging ubiquity of multicore processors and multithreaded software. They manifest during production runs and lead to severe losses. Many effective concurrency-bug detection tools have been built. However, the dependability of multi-threaded software does not improve until these bugs are handled statically or dynamically. This article discusses our recent progresses on fixing, preventing, and recovering from concurrency bugs. | DENG DongDong JIN GuoLiang de KRUIJF Marc LI Ang LIBLIT Ben LU Shan QI ShanXiang REN JingLei SANKARALINGAM Karthikeyan SONG LinHai WU YongWei ZHANG MingXing ZHANG Wei ZHENG WeiMin | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Photochemical fate of atorvastatin (lipitor) in simulated natural waters显示文摘 | RAZAVI B BEN A S SONG W | 2011 | Water Research2011，45，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Green Monomer of CO_(2) and Alkyne-based Four-component Tandem Polymerization toward Regio-and Stereoregular Poly(aminoacrylate)s显示文摘Green monomers, such as carbon dioxide(CO_(2)), are closely related to our daily life and highly desirable to be transferred to functional polymers with diverse structures and versatile properties because they are abundant, cheap, nontoxic, renewable, and sustainable. However, the polymerizations based on these green monomers are to be further developed. In this work, a facile CO_(2) and alkyne-based one-pot, two-step, fourcomponent tandem polymerization was successfully established. The polymerization of CO_(2), diynes, alkyl dihalides, and primary/secondary amines can proceed under mild reaction conditions and regio-and stereoregular poly(aminoacrylate)s with good solubility and thermal stability were obtained in high yields(up to 95%). Notably, distinctly different stereoregularity of resultant poly(aminoacrylate)s was realized via using primary or secondary amines. Using the former would readily generate polymers with 100% Z-isomers, whereas the latter furnished products with over 95% E-isomers. Through different monomer combination, the polymers with tunable structures and properties were obtained.Moreover, the tetraphenylethene units containing poly(aminoacrylate)s, showing the unique aggregation-induced emission characteristics,could function as a fluorescent probe for sensitive explosive detection. Thus, this work not only develops a facile CO_(2) and alkyne-based multicomponent tandem polymerization but also provides a valuable strategy to fine-tune the polymer structures and properties, which could be potentially applied in diverse areas. | Bo Song An-Jun Qin Ben Zhong Tang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2021，39，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of chemical composition of Agaricus brasiliensis polysaccharides and its effect on myocardial SOD activity, MDA and caspase-3 level in ischemia–reperfusion rats显示文摘 | Song Zhang Ben He Junbo Ge Changlin Zhai Xin Liu Pingang Liu | 2010 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2010，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization of chemical composition of Agaricus brasiliensis polysaccharides and its effect on myocardial SOD activity, MDA and caspase-3 level in ischemia–reperfusion rats显示文摘 | Song Zhang Ben He Junbo Ge Changlin Zhai Xin Liu Pingang Liu | 2010 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2010，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Extraction, chemical analysis of Angelica sinensis polysaeeharides and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides in isehemia-reperfusion rats显示文摘 | ZHANG Song HE Ben GE Junbo | 2010 | International Journal of Biological Maemmoleeules2010，47，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Photochemical fate of atorvastatin (lipitor) in simulated natural waters显示文摘 | Behnaz Razavi Sihem Ben Abdelmelek Weihua Song Kevin E. O’Shea William J. Cooper | 2010 | Water Research2010，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Visualized Degradation of CO_(2)-Based Unsaturated Polyesters toward Structure-Controlled and High-Value-Added Fluorophores显示文摘In comparing with traditional polymer degradation toward unknown or unvalued products(i.e.,downcycling),new methods to degrade polymers into monomers or high-value-added materials(i.e.,upcycling)are preferable for sustainable developments.In this work,CO_(2)-based linear and cross-linked unsaturated polyesters,that is,poly(alkynoate)s,were successfully degraded by benzamidine into diols and high-value-added pyrimidone or imidazolone derivatives through controlled reaction conditions.The degradation process could be visualized under UV light via gradually increased luminescent intensity of the reaction mixtures and fluorescence patterns could be generated through microcontact printing of the stamp on the thin films of poly(alkynoate)s.Moreover,the pyrimidone derivatives could be applied in bioimaging and inhibiting bacteria,and the imidazolone derivatives could be used for the detection and recovery of gold(III)ions from electronic waste and serve as the fluorescent sensor to detect in situ-generated amines from food spoilage.Thus,this work presents a visualized and high value productselective degradation to solve the end-of-life issue of polymers. | Bo Song Tianwen Bai Dongming Liu Rong Hu Dan Lu Anjun Qin Jun Ling Ben Zhong Tang | 2022 | CCS Chemistry2022，4，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Novel Passive Snubber Suitable for Three-Phase SingleStage PFC Based on an Isolated Full-Bridge Boost Topology显示文摘 | Tao Meng Hongqi Ben Daqing Wang Jianfeng Song | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 18 | The β6-integrin-ERK/MAP kinase pathway contributes to chemo resistance in colon cancer显示文摘 | Song Liu Jian Wang Weibo Niu Enyu Liu Jiayong Wang Cheng Peng Pengfei Lin Ben Wang Abdul Qadir Khan Huijie Gao Benjia Liang Muhammad Shahbaz Jun Niu | 2013 | Cancer Letters2013，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Forest characteristics and population structure of Glyptostrobus pensilis, a globally endangered relict species of southeastern China显示文摘The Chinese water pine Glyptostrobus pensilis is the sole surviving species of the genus Glyptostrobus. It is endemic to southern China, central Vietnam, and eastern Laos, and today it is nearly extinct in the wild. Forest community characteristics and population structure of G. pensilis in China have remained un-known up to now. We investigated six swamp forest stands and analyzed their forest community characteristics (i.e. vertical stratification, species composition, and diversity) and population structure, including the frequency distribution of DBH (diameter at breast height) and age-classes as found in Fujian Province, southeastern China. The vertical stratifications of all the forest stands were rather simple. The remaining wild specimens ranged from roughly 15 to some 357 years for an average of ca. 85 years, with only a few individuals less than 20 years old. Compared with the stands and populations of G. pensilis in Vietnam, the taxonomic compositions of the stands in the two regions were different, except for the dominant species-G. pensilis. The Shannon-Wiener index showed the overstory of each stand had much lower diversity (0.26 on average) in Fujian Province than that (1.97 on average) in Vietnam, whereas the diversity indices were about the same (around 2.41) for the understories in the two regions. Furthermore, we discovered 18 G. pensilis seedlings at the study sites in Fujian Province. This discovery demonstrates that G. pensilis regeneration is extremely poor and its populations are declining, although these populations are rela-tively healthier than those in Vietnam. | Cindy Q. Tang Yongchuan Yang Arata Momohara Huan-Chong Wang Hong Truong Luu Shuaifeng Li Kun Song Shenhua Qian Ben LePage Yi-Fei Dong Peng-Bin Han Masahiko Ohsawa Buu Thach Le Huu Dang Tran Minh Tri Dang Ming-Chun Peng Chong-Yun Wang | 2019 | Plant Diversity2019，41，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization of chemical composition of A garicus brasiliensis MAD and cas- pase-3 level in ischemia-reperfusion rats 显示文摘 | Song Zhang Ben He Junbo Ge | 2010 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2010，，46： | 1 |
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