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| 1 | Capsule endoscopy in pediatrics: A 10-years journey显示文摘Video capsule endoscopy(CE) for evaluation the esophagus(ECE), small bowel(SBCE) and the colon(CCE) is particularly useful in pediatrics, because this imaging modality does not require ionizing radiation, deep sedation or general anesthesia. The risk of capsule retention appears to be dependent on indication rather than age and parallels the adult experience by indication, making SBCE a relatively safe procedure with a significant diagnostic yield. The newest indication, assessment of mucosal change, greatly enhances and expands its potential benefit. The diagnostic role of CE extends beyond the SB. The use of ECE also may enhance our knowledge of esophageal disease and assist patient care. Colon CCE is a novel minimally invasive and painless endoscopic technique allowing exploration of the colon without need for sedation, rectal intubation and gas insufflation. The limited data on ECE and CCE in pediatrics does not yet allow the same conclusions regarding efficacy; however, both appear to provide safe methods to assess and monitor mucosal change in their respective areas with little discomfort. Moreover, although experience has been limited, the patency capsule may help lessen the potential of capsule retention; and newly researched protocols for bowel cleaning may further enhance CE's diagnostic yield. However, further research is needed to optimize the use of the various CE procedures in pediatric populations. | Salvatore Oliva Stanley A Cohen Giovanni Di Nardo Gianfranco Gualdi Salvatore Cucchiara Emanuele Casciani | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 6 |
| 2 | Differing profiles of people diagnosed with acute and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in British Columbia,Canada显示文摘AIM To describe the characteristics of people diagnosed with acute and chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection in British Columbia(BC).METHODS We used data from the BC Hepatitis Testers Cohort(BCHTC),which includes all individuals tested for hepatitis C virus(HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) or those diagnosed with HBV or active tuberculosis in BC since 1990.These data were integrated with prescription drug,medical visit,hospitalization and mortality data.HBV cases were classified as acute or chronic according to provincial guidelines.We compared characteristics of individuals by HBV infection group(acute,chronic and negative).Factors associated with acute or chronic HBV infection were assessed with multinomial logistic regression models in comparison to the HBV negative group.RESULTS46498 of the 1058056 eligible BC-HTC participants were diagnosed with HBV infection.4.3% of HBV positive individuals were diagnosed with acute HBV infections while 95.7% had chronic infections.Problematic alcohol use,injection drug use,and HIV or HCV co-infection were more common among individuals diagnosed with acute HBV compared to those with chronic infections and HBV negative individuals.In multivariable multinomial logistic regression models,we observed significant associations between acute or chronic HBV diagnosis and being male,age at HBV diagnosis or birth cohort,South and East Asian ethnicity,HCV or HIV infection,and injection drug use.The odds of acute HBV decreased with increasing age among people who inject drugs,while the opposite was true for chronic HBV.Persons with acute HBV were predominantly White(78%) while those with chronic HBV were mostly East Asian(60%).Relative to Whites,East Asians had 12 times greater odds of being diagnosed with chronic HBV infection.These odds increased with increasing socioeconomic deprivation.CONCLUSION Differences in the profiles of people diagnosed with acute and chronic HBV infection necessitate differentiated screening,prevention,care and treatment programs. | Mawuena Binka Zahid A Butt Stanley Wong Mei Chong Jane A Buxton Nuria Chapinal Amanda Yu Maria Alvarez Maryam Darvishian Jason Wong Gina McGowan Mikhail Torban Mark Gilbert Mark Tyndall Mel Krajden Naveed Z Janjua | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，11： | 3 |
| 3 | Patients undergoing infrainguinal bypass to treat atherosclerotic vascular disease are underprescribed cardioprotective medications: effect on graft patency, limb salvage, and mortality显示文摘 | Peter K Henke Susan Blackburn Mary C Proctor Jeri Stevens Debabrata Mukherjee Sanjay Rajagopalin Gilbert R Upchurch James C Stanley Kim A Eagle | 2004 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2004，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions. | Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks显示文摘 | Kitsak Maksim Gallos Lazaros K Havlin Shlomo Liljeros Fredrik Muchnik Lev Stanley H Eugene Makse Hernán A | 2010 | Nature Physics2010，，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks显示文摘 | Kitsak Maksim Gallos Lazaros K Havlin Shlomo Liljeros Fredrik Muchnik Lev Stanley H Eugene Makse Hernán A | 2010 | Nature Physics2010，，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Phosphorylation and metabolism of sucrose and its five linkage-isomeric α-Dglucosyl-D-fructoses by Klebsiella pneumoniae显示文摘 | John T Stanley A Frieder W | 2001 | Carbohydrate Research2001，331，2： | 1 |
| 8 | The role of diagnostic radiology in compressive and entrapment neuropathies显示文摘 | Spratt JD Stanley A J Grainger A J | 2008 | Eur Radiol2008，12，： | 1 |
| 9 | Degradation and Mineralization of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Defined Fungal-Bacterlal Cocultures显示文摘 | BOONCHAN S BRITZ M L STANLEY G A | 2000 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2000，66，3： | 1 |
| 10 | On gemetric process and repair replacement problems显示文摘 | Stanley A D J | 1993 | Microetectronic and Reliablity1993，，33： | 1 |
| 11 | Scaling behaviour in the growth of companies显示文摘 | Stanley M H R Amaral L A N Buldyrev S V Havlin S Leschhorn H Maass P Salinger M A Stanley H E | 1996 | Nature1996，379，： | 1 |
| 12 | Immune-mediated mechanisms of parasite tissuesequestration during experimental cerebral malaria显示文摘 | Amante FH Haque A Stanley AC Rivera Fde L Randall LM Wilson YA | 2010 | J Immu-nol2010，185，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Senescence and the healing rates of venous ulcers 显示文摘 | Stanley A Osier T | 2001 | J Vas Surg2001，33，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Time-dependent Hurst exponent in financial time series显示文摘 | Carbone A Castelli G Stanley H E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Reworking and discontinuities in Holocene sedimentation in the Nile Delta: documentation from amino acid racemization and stable isotopes in mollusk shells 显示文摘 | Goodfriend G A Stanley D J | 1996 | Marine Geology1996，129，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of the Mi 1, N and tabasco genes on infection and reproduction of Meloidogyne mayaguensis on tomato and pepper genotypes 显示文摘 | Brito J A Stanley J D Kaur R | 2007 | Journal of Nematology2007，39，4： | 1 |
| 17 | The Nature and Impacts of the July 1999 Heat Wave in the Mid- western United States: Learning from the Lessons of 1995 显示文摘 | Michael A Palecki Stanley A Changnon Kenneth E Kunkel | 2001 | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society2001，82，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Environ-mental stresses affect tomato microsomal membrane function differently than natural ripening and senes-cence显示文摘 | Marangoni A G Stanley D W | 1995 | Postharvest Biol Technol1995，6，： | 1 |
| 19 | Total lightning observations with the new and improved Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) 显示文摘 | SHAO X STANLEY M REGAN A | 2006 | Journal of Atmo-spherica and Ocean Technology2006，23，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Recombinant peanut allergen Ara h 1 expression and IgE binding in patients with peanut hypersensitivity显示文摘 | BURKS A W COCKRELL G STANLEY J S | 1995 | J Clin Invest1995，96，： | 1 |
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