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| 1 | Gastroenteric tube feeding: Techniques, problems and solutions显示文摘Gastroenteric tube feeding plays a major role in the management of patients with poor voluntary intake,chronic neurological or mechanical dysphagia or gut dysfunction,and patients who are critically ill.However,despite the benefits and widespread use of enteral tube feeding,some patients experience complications.This review aims to discuss and compare current knowledge regarding the clinical application of enteral tube feeding,together with associated complications and special aspects.We conducted an extensive literature search on PubMed,Embase and Medline using index terms relating to enteral access,enteral feeding/nutrition,tube feeding,percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy/jejunostomy,endoscopic nasoenteric tube,nasogastric tube,and refeeding syndrome.The literature showed common routes of enteral access to include nasoenteral tube,gastrostomy and jejunostomy,while complications fall into four major categories:mechanical,e.g.,tube blockage or removal;gastrointestinal,e.g.,diarrhea;infectious e.g.,aspiration pneumonia,tube site infection;and metabolic,e.g.,refeeding syndrome,hyperglycemia.Although the type and frequency of complications arising from tube feeding vary considerably according to the chosen access route,gastrointestinal complications are without doubt the most common.Complications associated with enteral tube feeding can be reduced by careful observance of guidelines,including those related to food composition,administration rate,portion size,food temperature and patient supervision. | Irina Blumenstein Yogesh M Shastri Jürgen Stein | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，26： | 63 |
| 2 | Inflatable composite habitat structures for lunar mars exploration 显示文摘 | CADOGAN D STEIN J GRAHNE M | 1999 | Acta Astronautica1999，44，： | 2 |
| 3 | Fecal tumor M2 pyruvate kinase is not a specific biomarker for colorectal cancer screening显示文摘TO THE EDITORWe read with great interest and a bit of surprise the article by Tonus et al[1]. We would share herein our comments about it. The specifi city of the fecal tumor M2 pyruvate kinase (M2-PK) reported by Tonus et al[1] for diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC) is 93%. This is considerably higher than in any of the previously published studies. In our work[2], the maximum specificity of fecal M2- | Yogesh M Shastri Jürgen M Stein | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，19： | 2 |
| 4 | Comparison of the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin , simvastatin , and pravastatin across doses (STELLAR * * STELLAR = Statin Therapies for Elevated Lipid Levels compared Across doses to Rosuvastatin. Trial)显示文摘 | Peter H Jones Michael H Davidson Evan A Stein Harold E Bays James M McKenney Elinor Miller Valerie A Cain James W Blasetto | 2003 | The American Journal of Cardiology2003，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | An ahemative transcript of the S-locus glycoprotein gene in a class Ⅱ pollen recessive self-incompatibility haplotype of Brassica oleracea encodes a membrane anchored protein显示文摘 | TANTIKANJANA T NASRALLAH M E STEIN J C | 1993 | Plant Cell1993，5，： | 1 |
| 6 | Mathematical Tasks as a Framework for Reflection: From Research to Practice 显示文摘 | Stein M K Smith M S | 1998 | Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School1998，3，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Not just another BI:faculty-librariancollaboration to guide students through the research process显示文摘 | STEIN L L LAMB J M | 1998 | Research Strategies1998，16，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Tumor necrosis factoralpha and expression of the multidrug resistance-associated genes LRP and MRP显示文摘 | Stein U Walther W Laurencot C M | 1997 | J Natl Cancer Inst1997，89，11： | 1 |
| 9 | ADHD treatment with once-daily OROS methylphenidate:interim 12-month results from a long-term open-label study显示文摘 | Wilens T Pelham W Stein M | 2003 | J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry2003，42，： | 1 |
| 10 | Sentinel lymph node mapping in gastric and esophageal carcinomas显示文摘 | Burian M Stein HJ Sendler A | 2004 | Chirurg2004，75，8： | 1 |
| 11 | APRIL modulates B and T cell immunity显示文摘 | STEIN J V LOPEZ-FRAGA M ELUSTONDO F A | 2002 | J Clin Invest2002，109，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Advantage of a residualizing iodine radiolabel in the therapy of a colon cancer xenograft targeted with an anticarcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody显示文摘 | Stein R Govindan SV Hayes M | 2005 | Clin Cancer Res2005，11，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of statins inhypertriglyceridemia显示文摘 | Stein EA Lane M Laskarzew ski P | 1998 | Am J Cardiol1998，81，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Correlates of perceived need for mental health care among active military personnel 显示文摘 | Sareen J Belik S L Stein M B | 2010 | Psychiatr Serv2010，61，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Biologic and clinical variations of adenocarcinoma at the esophago-gastric junction: relevance of a topographic-anatomic subclassifi- cation显示文摘 | Siewert JR Feith M Stein HJ | 2005 | J Surg Oncol2005，90，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Struc-ture of the FoxMl DNA-recognition domain bound to a pro-moter sequence显示文摘 | Little D R Alvarez Fernandez M Stein A | 2010 | Nucl Acids Res2010，38，13： | 1 |
| 17 | When does the market matter? Stock prices and the investment of equity-de- pendent firms 显示文摘 | Baker M Stein J Wurgler J | 2003 | The Quarterly Journal of Economics2003，118，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Market Liquidity as a Sentiment In-dicator显示文摘 | Baker M Stein J C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 19 | Quantification of plasminogen activators and their inhibitors in the aortic vessel wall in relation to the presence and severity of atherosclerotic disease显示文摘 | Padr 6 T Emeis JJ Steins M | 1995 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Bio11995，15，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Kinetic models for detection of toxicity in a microbial fuel cell based biosensor 显示文摘 | STEIN N E KEESMAN K J HAMELERS H V M | 2011 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2011，26，： | 1 |
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