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| 1 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015,2,2: | 4 |
| 2 | Characterization of gut microbiomes in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) patients: A connection between endogenous alcohol and NASH显示文摘 | Lixin Zhu Susan S. Baker Chelsea Gill Wensheng Liu Razan Alkhouri Robert D. Baker Steven R. Gill | 2013 | Hepatology2013,,2: | 3 |
| 3 | Varicella Immunity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease显示文摘 | Faazia Ansari Robert D. Baker Raza Patel Susan S. Baker | 2011 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2011,,4: | 2 |
| 4 | Mapping the values driving organic food choice: Germany vs the UK显示文摘 | Susan Baker Keith E. Thompson Julia Engelken and Karen Huntley | 2004 | European Journal of Marketing2004,,8: | 1 |
| 5 | Pneumococcal bacterial tracheitis显示文摘 | Julian B Orenstein James R Thomsen Susan B Baker | 1991 | The American Journal of Emergency Medi- cine1991,9,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Frequency of Sucrase Deficiency in Mucosal Biopsies显示文摘 | Buford L. Nichols Bridget Adams Christine M. Roach Chang-Xing Ma Susan S. Baker | 2012 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2012,,: | 1 |
| 7 | An Integrative Review of Material Possession Attachment 显示文摘 | Kleine Susan Schultz and Stacey Menzel Baker | 2004 | Academy of Marketing Science Review2004,,8: | 1 |
| 8 | Antioxidant enzymes in the differentiated Caco-2 cell line显示文摘 | Susan S. Baker Robert D. Baker | 1992 | In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal (-)1992,,9: | 1 |
| 9 | Crisis in the meat industry: a values-based approach to communications strategy显示文摘 | Susan Baker Keith E. Thompson David Palmer-Barnes | 2002 | Journal of Marketing Communications2002,,1: | 1 |
| 10 | The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study显示文摘 | Joanne Cohen-Katz Susan D. Wiley Terry Capuano Debra M. Baker Shauna Shapiro | 2004 | Holistic Nursing Practice2004,,6: | 1 |
| 11 | Human metapneumovirus infection in children with cancer显示文摘 | Muhammad Ali Jillian Baker Susan Elaine | 2010 | Blood(ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts)2010,116,: | 1 |
| 12 | Character- ization of the precipitants of hospitalization for heart failure decompen- sation显示文摘 | Susan J Bennett Gertrude A Huster Susan L Baker | 1998 | American Journal of Critical Care1998,7,: | 1 |
| 13 | A modification of the injury severity score that both improves aeeuraey and scoring 显示文摘 | Osler T Baker S P Susan P | 1997 | J Trauma1997,43,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Evolution of Pancreatic Function during the First Year in Infants with Cystic Fibrosis显示文摘 | Brian P. O’Sullivan Dawn Baker Katherine G. Leung George Reed Susan S. Baker Drucy Borowitz | 2012 | The Journal of Pediatrics2012,,: | 1 |
| 15 | Improving embryo selection using a computer-automated time-lapse image analysis test plus day 3 morphology: results from a prospective multicenter trial显示文摘 | Joe Conaghan Alice A. Chen Susan P. Willman Kristen Ivani Philip E. Chenette Robert Boostanfar Valerie L. Baker G. David Adamson Mary E. Abusief Marina Gvakharia Kevin E. Loewke Shehua Shen | 2013 | Fertility and Sterility2013,,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Vitamin and Mineral Status in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease显示文摘 | Razan H. Alkhouri Humaira Hashmi Robert D. Baker Daniel Gelfond Susan S. Baker | 2013 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2013,,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Significant DQw1 association in achalasia显示文摘 | Col Roy K. H. Wong MD FACP Corinne L. Maydonovitch BS Susan J. Metz MT (ASCP) MA James R. Baker MD FACP | 1989 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1989,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Structure–activity studies of phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids as potential antitumor agents显示文摘 | Wenli Gao Scott Bussom Susan P. Grill Elizabeth A. Gullen You-Cai Hu Xueshi Huang Sanbao Zhong Conrad Kaczmarek Julio Gutierrez Samson Francis David C. Baker Shishan Yu Yung-Chi Cheng | 2007 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2007,,15: | 1 |
| 19 | Nature:大规模研究揭示生命所必需的基因显示文摘在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中,来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期刊上,论文标题为“High—throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes”。 | Dickinson, Mary E. Flenniken, Ann M. Ji, Xiao Teboul, Lydia Wong, Michael D. White, Jacqueline K. Meehan, Terrence F. Weninger, Wolfgang J. Westerberg, Henrik Adissu, Hibret Baker, Candice N. Bower, Lynette Brown, James M. Caddle, L. Brianna Chiani, Francesco Clary, Dave Cleak, James Daly, Mark J. Denegre, James M. Doe, Brendan Dolan, Mary E. Edie, Sarah M. Fuchs, Helmut Gailus-Durner, Valerie Galli, Antonella Gambadoro, Alessia Gallegos, Juan Guo, Shiying Horner, Neil R. Hsu, Chih-Wei Johnson, Sara J. Kalaga, Sowmya Keith, Lance C. Lanoue, Louise Lawson, Thomas N. Lek, Monkol Mark, Manuel Arschall, Susan M. Mason, Jeremy McElwee, Melissa L. Newbigging, Susan Nutter, Lauryl M. J. Peterson, Kevin A. Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Rowland, Douglas J. Ryder, Edward Samocha, Kaitlin E. Seavitt, John R. Selloum, Mohammed Szoke-Kovacs, Zsombor Tamura, Masaru Trainor, Amanda G. Tudose, Ilinca Wakana, Shigeharu Warren, Jonathan Wendling, Olivia West, David B. Wong, Leeyean Yoshiki, Atsushi MacArthur, Daniel G. Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco P. Gao, Xiang Flicek, Paul Bradley, Allan Skarnes, William C. Justice, Monica J. Parkinson, Helen E. Moore, Mark Wells, Sara Braun, Robert E. Svenson, Karen L. de Angelis, Martin Hrabe Herault, Yann Mohun, Tim Mallon, Ann-Marie Henkelman, R. Mark Brown, Steve D. M. Adams, David J. Lloyd, K. C. Kent McKerlie, Colin Beaudet, Arthur L. Bucan, Maja Murray, Stephen A. | 2016 | 现代生物医学进展2016,16,31: | 1 |
| 20 | The Impact of Politeness in Witness Testimony:the Influence of the Court Interpreter显示文摘 | Baker Seligson Susan | | 0,,04: | 1 |