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201篇 您的检索式:作者名="Svein"
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1Sonography of the small intestine显示文摘In the last two decades, there has been substantial development in the diagnostic possibilities for examining the small intestine. Compared with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy, ultrasonography has the advantage of being cheap, portable, flexible and user-and patient-friendly, while at the same time providing the clinician with image data of high temporal and spatial resolution. The method has limitations with penetration in obesity and with intestinal air impairing image quality. The flexibility ultrasonography offers the examiner also implies that a systematic approach during scanning is needed. This paper reviews the basic scanning techniques and new modalities such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound, elastography, strain rate imaging, hydrosonography, allergosonography, endoscopic sonography and nutritional imaging, and the literature on disease-specific findings in the small intestine. Some of these methods have shown clinical benefit, while others are under research and development to establish their role in the diagnostic repertoire. However, along with improved overall image quality of new ultrasound scanners, these methodshave enabled more anatomical and physiological changes in the small intestine to be observed. Accordingly, ultrasound of the small intestine is an attractive clinical tool to study patients with a range of diseases.Kim Nylund Svein Фdegaard Trygve Hausken Geir Folvik Gülen Arslan Lied Ivan Viola Helwig Hauser Odd-Helge Gilja 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,11:9
2北欧国家的环境和自然资源统计显示文摘在和挪威统计局四年合作的过程中,我们和挪威同事建立了非常深厚的友谊,时至今日我们仍经常有业务上的交流。这篇文章对于我们系统内刚刚起步的环境统计来说,可能会有些帮助和启示,故将其翻译成中文,并经原作者同意后登出。Svein Homstvedt 胡卫 2005中国统计2005,20,2:6
3Liver Transplantation for Nonresectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer显示文摘Morten Hagness Aksel Foss P?l-Dag Line Tim Scholz P?l Foyn J?rgensen Bjarte Fosby Kirsten Muri Boberg ?ystein Mathisen Ivar P. Gladhaug Tor Skatvedt Egge Steinar Solberg John Hausken Svein Dueland 2013Annals of Surgery2013,,5:4
4Morphology and motor function of the gastrointestinal tract examined with endosonography显示文摘Endosonography 是为学习胃肠道的形态学和运动机能的一个有用工具。管腔内 ultrasonography 是用被插入到官方补给的道的体内变换器的超声考试的普通命名。因此,内脏的墙和邻近的结构能详细被想象。这评论在肠胃病学描述 endosonography 的实用性,特别地关于机械的简历和胃肠道的运动机能的研究。象 3-D EUS, elastography 和种类率成像那样的新技术被讨论。Svein Odegaard Lars Birger Nesje Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff Odd Helge Gilja Hans Gregersen 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,18:3
5Does in-house availability of multidisciplinary teams increase survival in upper gastrointestinal-cancer?显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of the establishment of in-house multidisciplinary team (MDT) availability (iMDTa) on survival in upper gastrointestinal cancer (UGI) patients. METHODS: In 2001, a cancer centre with irradiation and chemotherapy facilities was established in the Norwegian county of West Agder with a change of iMDTa (WA/MDT-Change). 'iMDTa'-status was defined according to the availability of the necessary specialists within one institution on one campus, serving the population of one county. We compared survival rates during 2000-2008 for UGI patients living in counties with (MDT-Yes), without (MDT-No), with a mix (MDT-Mix) and WA/MDT-Change. Survival was calculated with Kaplan-Meier method. Cox model was used to uncover differences between counties with different MDT status when adjusted for age, sex and stage. RESULTS: We analyzed 395 patients from WA/MDT-Change and compared their survival to 12 135 UGIpatients from four other Norwegian regions. Median overall survival for UGI patients in WA/MDT-Change increased from 129 to 300 d from 2000-2008, P = 0.001. The regions with the highest level of iMDTa achieved the largest decrease in risk of death for UGI cancers (compared to the county with MDT-Mix: MDT-Yes 11%, P <0.05 and WA/MDT-Change 15%, P < 0.05). Analyzing the different tumour entities separately, patients living in the WA/MDT-Change county reached a statisti-cally significant reduction in the risk of death [hazard ratios (HR)] compared to patients in the county with MDT-Mix for oesophageal and gastric, but not for pan-creatic cancer. HR for the study period 2000-2004 are given first and then for the period 2005-2008: The HR for oesophageal cancers was reduced from [HR = 1.12; 95%CI: 0.75-1.68 to HR = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.38-0.95] and for gastric cancers from [HR = 0.87, 95%CI: 0.66-1.15 to HR = 0.63, 95%CI: 0.43-0.93], but not for pancreatic cancer [HR = 1.04-, 95%CI: 0.83-1.3 for 2000-2004 and HR = 1.01, 95%CI: 0.78-1.3 for 2005-2008]. UGI patients treated during the second study period in the county of WA/MDT-Change had a higher probability of receiving chemotherapy. In the first study period, only one out of 43 patients (2.4%, 95%CI: 0-6.9) received chemotherapy, compared to 18 of 42 patients diagnosed during 2005-2008 (42.9%, 95%CI: 28.0-57.8). CONCLUSION: Introduction of iMDTa led to a two-fold increase of UGI patients, whereas no increase in survival was found in the MDT-No or MDT-Mix counties.Christian Kersten Milada Cvancarova Svein Mjland Odd Mjland 2013World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2013,5,3:3
6Gastric emptying measured by ultrasonography显示文摘Anumberofdifferentmethodshavebeenusedtoestimategastricemptyinginhumans,andalhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Themethodofch...Odd Helge Gilja, Trygve Hausken, Svein degaard and Arnold Berstad 1999World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,2:3
7Power in the production of spaces transformed by rural tourism显示文摘Svein Frisvoll 2012Journal of Rural Studies2012,,4:2
8Fatigue is not associated with vitamin D deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease patients显示文摘AIM To investigate if vitamin D deficiency is associated with fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS IBD patients were recruited from nine hospitals in the southeastern and western regions of Norway to participate in a multicenter cross-sectional study lasting from March 2013 to April 2014. Data were collected by interviews, from medical records and laboratory tests. The Fatigue Questionnaire(FQ) was used to measure fatigue. Linear and logistic regression models were applied to explore the possible association between vitamin D deficiency and total fatigue scores and chronic fatigue, respectively. The analyses were adjusted for age, gender, disease activity, depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance.RESULTS In total, 405 patients were included in the analyses, of which 227(56%) had Crohn's disease(CD) and 178(44%) had ulcerative colitis(UC). Vitamin D deficiency(< 50 nmol/L) was present in half(203/405) of the patients. Chronic fatigue was reported by 116(29%) of all included patients with substantial fatigue reported by 194(48%). Vitamin D levels were neither associated with total fatigue nor with chronic fatigue. Higher total fatigue scores and chronic fatigue were both associated with increased disease activity scores in patients with UC and CD, but not with increased CRP or fecal calprotectin. In UC patients, female gender was associated with fatigue in the univariate analysis, but no such difference was found when adjusted for elevated disease activity scores. Sleep disturbance and more depressive symptoms were associated with total fatigue scores in both UC and CD patients, but with chronic fatigue only in CD patients.CONCLUSION In this study, no significant association between fatigue and vitamin D deficiency in IBD patients was revealed.Svein Oskar Frigstad Marte Lie Hoivik Jorgen Jahnsen Milada Cvancarova Tore Grimstad Ingrid Prytz Berset Gert Huppertz-Hauss Oistein Hovde Tomm Bernklev Bjorn Moum Lars-Petter Jelsness-Jorgensen 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,29:2
9Advanced imaging and visualization in gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘Advanced medical imaging and visualization has a strong impact on research and clinical decision making in gastroenterology. The aim of this paper is to show how imaging and visualization can disclose structural and functional abnormalities of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Imaging methods such as ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), endoscopy, endosonography, and elastography will be outlined and visualization with Virtual Reality and haptic methods. Ultrasonography is a versatile method that can be used to evaluate antral contractility, gastric emptying, transpyloric flow, gastric configuration, intragastric distribution of meals, gastric accommodation and strain measurement of the gastric wall. Advanced methods for endoscopic ultrasound, three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound, and tissue Doppler (Strain Rate Imaging) provide detailed information of the GI tract. Food hypersensitivity reactions including gastrointestinal reactions due to food allergy can be visualized by ultrasonography and MRI. Development of multi-parametric and multi-modal imaging may increase diagnostic benefits and facilitate fusion of diagnostic and therapeutic imaging in the future.Odd Helge Gilja Jan G Hatlebakk Svein φdegaard Arnold Berstad Ivan Viola Christopher Giertsen Trygve Hausken Hans Gregersen 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,9:2
10Dynamic Response and Fluid/structure Interaction of Submerged Floating Tunnels显示文摘SVEIN Remseth BERNT J leira KNUT M Okstad 1999Computers & Structures1999,72,4:1
11Rethinking incentive problems in cooperative organizations 显示文摘Svein Ole Borgen 2004Journal of Socio-Economics2004,,33:1
12volume measurements of gastric antrum by 3-D ultrasonography and flow measurements through the pylorus by duplex technique显示文摘Professor Arnold Berstad MD PhD Trygve Hausken MD PhD Odd Helge Gilja MD Nils Thune MSc PhD Knut Matre MSc PhD Svein ?degaard MD PhD 1994Digestive Diseases and Sciences1994,,12:1
13Tolerated wobble mutations in siRNAs decrease specificity, but can enhance activity in vivo显示文摘Torgeir Holen Svein Erik Moe Jan Gunnar 2005Nucleic Acids Research2005,33,15:1
14Sun-induced migraine attacks in anarclic population显示文摘Svein BI Hindberg K 2011Cephalalgia2011,31,9:1
15Predictors of self-assessed phy- sical and mental health of nurses:results from a national survey显示文摘Sveins H 6unnars HK 2008In J Nur Stud2008,45,10:1
16Femoral anteversion in children measured byUltrasound显示文摘Terje Terjesen and Svein Anda 1987Acta Orthop1987,58,:1
1724-hour distribution of migraine attacks显示文摘SALVESENAL Rolf BEKKEUND Svein 2008Headache2008,48,1:1
18Ameta - analysis of DEA and SFA Studies of the Technical Efficiency of Seaports : A Comparison of Fixed and Random Effects Regression Models 显示文摘James Odeck Svein Brathen 2012Transportation Research PartA2012,,46:1
19Clinical and Exercise Test Determinants of Survival After Cardiac Transplantation显示文摘Jonathan Myers Odd Georan MD Svein Simonsen MD 2003Chest2003,124,:1
20黄、东海鳀鱼及其他经济鱼类资源声学评估的调查研究——“北斗”号1984年11月至1989年1月调查研究报告 第一章 基本情况显示文摘FISHERIES INVESTIGATIONS BY R/V “BEI DOU”Edited by Zhu De-Shah and Svein A.IversenYellow Sea rishcrics Research Institute. QingdaoInstitute r f Marine Research Bergen 1990海洋水产研究1990,,11:1
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