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| 1 | Design and Modeling on Stranded Wires Helical Springs显示文摘A stranded wires helical spring is formed of a multilayer and coaxial strand of several wires twisted together with the same direction of spiral. Compared with the conventional single wire spring, the stranded wires helical spring has the notable predominance in strength, damping and vibration reduction, which is usually used in aircraft engines, automatic weapons, etc. However, due to its complicated structure, the precise computation of its strength and rigidity need be a correct mathematical model, which then will be imported to finite element analysis software for solutions. Equations on solving geometric parameters, such as external diameters of strands and screw pitches of wires, are put forward in the paper. It also proposes a novel methodology on solving geometric parameters and establishing entity models of the stranded wires helical spring, which provides foundation of computing mechanical parameters by FEA. Then mathematical models on the centre line of the strand and the surface curve of each wire, after closing two ends in a spring, are proposed. Finally, geometric parameters are solved in a case study, and a 3D entity model of a spring with 3 layers and 16 wires is established, which has validated the accuracy of the proposed methodology and the 3D entity mathematical model. The method provides a new way to design stranded wire helical spring. | ZHOU Jie WANG Shilong KANG Ling CHEN Tianyi | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Bisphenol A in combination with TNF-a selectively induces Th2 cell-promoting dendritic cells in vitro with an estrogen-like activity显示文摘Bisphenol A(BPA)is a monomer used in manufacturing a wide range of chemical products,including epoxy resins and polycarbonate.BPA,an important endocrine disrupting chemical that exerts estrogen-like activities,is detectable at nanomolar levels in human serum worldwide.The pregnancy associated doses of 17b-estradiol(E2)plus tumor-necrosis factor-a(TNF-a)induce distorted maturation of human dendritic cells(DCs)that result in an increased capacity to induce T helper(Th)2 responses.The current study demonstrated that the presence of BPA during DC maturation influences the function of human DCs,thereby polarizing the subsequent Th response.In the presence of TNF-a,BPA treatment enhanced the expression of CC chemokine ligand 1(CCL1)in DCs.In addition,DCs exposed to BPA/TNF-a produced higher levels of IL-10 relative to those of IL-12p70 on CD40 ligation,and preferentially induced Th2 deviation.BPA exerts the same effect with E2 at the same dose(0.01–0.1 mM)with regard to DC-mediated Th2 polarization.These findings imply that DCs exposed to BPA will provide one of the initial signals driving the development and perpetuation of Th2-dominated immune response in allergic reactions. | Hongchuan Guo Tianyi Liu Yasushi Uemura Shunchang Jiao Deqing Wang Zilin Lin Yayoi Narita Motoharu Suzuki Narumi Hirosawa Yasuko Ichihara Osamu Ishihara Hirosato Kikuchi Yasushi Sakamoto Satoru Senju Qiuhang Zhang Feng Ling | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，3： | 6 |
| 3 | S100A8 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis under TGF-β/USF2 axis in colorectal cancer显示文摘Background:The transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)pathway plays a pivotal role in inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),which is a key step in cancer invasion and metastasis.However,the regulatory mechanism of TGF-βin inducing EMT in colorectal cancer(CRC)has not been fully elucidated.In previous studies,it was found that S100A8 may regulate EMT.This study aimed to clarify the role of S100A8 in TGF-β-induced EMT and explore the underlying mechanism in CRC.Methods:S100A8 and upstream transcription factor 2(USF2)expression was detected by immunohistochemistry in 412 CRC tissues.Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed.In vitro,Western blot,and migration and invasion assays were performed to investigate the effects of S100A8 and USF2 on TGF-β-induced EMT.Mouse metastasis models were used to determine in vivo metastasis ability.Luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay were used to explore the role of USF2 on S100A8 transcription.Results:During TGF-β-induced EMT in CRC cells,S100A8 and the transcription factor USF2 were upregulated.S100A8 promoted cell migration and invasion and EMT.USF2 transcriptionally regulated S100A8 expression by directly binding to its promoter region.Furthermore,TGF-βenhanced the USF2/S100A8 signaling axis of CRC cells whereas extracellular S100A8 inhibited the USF2/S100A8 axis of CRC cells.S100A8 expression in tumor cells was associated with poor overall survival in CRC.USF2 expression was positively related to S100A8 expression in tumor cells but negatively related to S100A8-positive stromal cells.Conclusions:TGF-βwas found to promote EMT and metastasis through the USF2/S100A8 axis in CRC while extracellular S100A8 suppressed the USF2/S100A8 axis.USF2 was identified as an important switch on the intracellular and extracellular S100A8 feedback loop. | Si Li Jun Zhang Senmi Qian Xuesong Wu Liang Sun Tianyi Ling Yao Jin Wenxiao Li Lichao Sun Maode Lai Fangying Xu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Effect of Chaihu Shugan decoction on gastric smooth muscle cell apoptosis in rats with functional dyspepsia显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of Chaihu Shugan decoction(CSD)on gastric smooth muscle cells(GSMCs)apoptosis in rats with functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods:48Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were randomly assigned into six groups:a normal control group,a model group,apositive control(domperidone)group and low-,middle-and high-dose CSD groups.A rat model of FD was established by constantly squeezing their tails.The rats were administered CSD(0.16g/mL,0.32g/mL,0.64g/mL)or domperidone(0.3 g/L)via intragastric gavage for four weeks.The gastric emptying rate was detected at 4 weeks post-administration.Apoptosis of GSMCs was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL)staining and the mitochondrial morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy.The expression of Bcl-2and Bax was measured by immunohistochemistry.Results:FD resulted in marked reduction of gastric emptying rate,severe gastric tissue damage and mitochondria injury,but were reversed by CSD treatment(P<0.05).The apoptosis-induced protein Bax was markedly down-regulated by CSD,whereas the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein was notably increased(P<0.05).Furthermore,CSD could protect the FD rats against GSMCs apoptosis manifested by a decreased in TUNEL-positive cells(P<0.05).Conclusion:CSD could alleviate GSMCs apoptosis in FD rats,possibly by the modulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression,and the suppression of mitochondria injury. | Xinchao Shangguan Jianghong Ling Jing Deng Lijun Zeng Yuqin Zhang Tianyi Xie Yujiao Wang | 2017 | 广西医科大学学报2017，34，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Technologies of oxygen supply for life support during the development of mineral resources in high altitude areas显示文摘In order to fulfill the needs of life-support oxygen supply during the development of plateau mineral resources,four oxygen supply patterns suitable for the plateau mine in specific environment were developed:tunnel face diffusive oxygen supply,tunnel oxygen-bar car,carried oxygen cylinder and portable oxygen generator. Through the study of safety oxygen supply experiments in low- pressure plateau areas,the mathematical relationship between maximum integration of secure oxygen volume and altitude has been achieved. Oxygen supply safety control should follow this relationship in plateau mines during the time of executing tunnel face or in room air diffusive oxygen supply. The application results of life-support oxygen supplement technologies in the development of mineral resources in high altitude areas show that the oxygen supply for tunneling miners in plateau mines can not only effectively enhance the oxygen saturation,reduce the pulse rate and the breath rate per minute,but also improve various symptoms caused by altitude hypoxia and high-intensity physical labor. | Liu Yingshu Jia Yanxiang Wu Tianyi Deng Ling Yang Xiong Liu Wenhai Zhang Hui | 2013 | Engineering Sciences2013，11，2： | 2 |
| 6 | The roles of ADIPOQ genetic variations in cancer risk: evidence from published studies显示文摘 | Yeqiong Xu Bangshun He Yuqin Pan Ling Gu Zhenlin Nie Liping Chen Rui Li Tianyi Gao Shukui Wang | 2013 | Molecular Biology Reports2013，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Terahertz Spectroscopy for Accurate Identification of Panax quinquefolium Basing on Nonconjugated 24(R)-Pseudoginsenoside F_(11)显示文摘Panax quinquefolium is a perennial herbaceous plant that contains many beneficial ginsenosides with diverse pharmacological effects.24(R)-pseudoginsenoside F_(11)is specific to P.quinquefolium,a useful biomarker for distinguishing this species from other related plants.However,because of its nonconjugated property and the complexity of existing detection methods,this biomarker cannot be used as the identification standard.We herein present a stable 24(R)-pseudoginsenoside F_(11)fingerprint spectrum in the terahertz band,thereby proving that F_(11)can be detected and quantitatively analyzed via terahertz spectroscopy.We also analyzed the sample by high-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.The difference between the normalized data for the two analytical methods was less than 5%.Furthermore,P.quinquefolium from different areas and other substances can be clearly distinguished based on these terahertz spectra with a standard principal component analysis.Our method is a fast,simple,and cost-effective approach for identifying and quantitatively analyzing P.quinquefolium. | Tianyi Kou Ji Ye Jing Wang Yan Peng Zefang Wang Chenjun Shi Xu Wu Xitian Hu Haihong Chen Ling Zhang Xiaohong Chen Yiming Zhu Huiliang Li Songlin Zhuang | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021，3，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Current state and future of co-inhibitory immune checkpoints for the treatment of glioblastoma显示文摘In the interaction between a tumor and the immune system,immune checkpoints play an important role,and in tumor immune escape,co-inhibitory immune checkpoints are important.Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)can enhance the immune system's killing effect on tumors.To date,impressive progress has been made in a variety of tumor treatments;PD1/PDL1 and CTLA4 inhibitors have been approved for clinical use in some tumors.However,glioblastoma(GBM)still lacks an effective treatment.Recently,a phase III clinical trial using nivolumab to treat recurrent GBM showed no significant improvement in overall survival compared to bevacizumab.Therefore,the use of immune checkpoints in the treatment of GBM still faces many challenges.First,to clarify the mechanism of action,how different immune checkpoints play roles in tumor escape needs to be determined;which biomarkers predict a benefit from ICIs treatment and the therapeutic implications for GBM based on experiences in other tumors also need to be determined.Second,to optimize combination therapies,how different types of immune checkpoints are selected for combined application and whether combinations with targeted agents or other immunotherapies exhibit increased efficacy need to be addressed.All of these concerns require extensive basic research and clinical trials.In this study,we reviewed existing knowledge with respect to the issues mentioned above and the progress made in treatments,summarized the state of ICIs in preclinical studies and clinical trials involving GBM,and speculated on the therapeutic prospects of ICIs in the treatment of GBM. | Shaoping Shen Ling Chen Jialin Liu Lin Yang Mengna Zhang Lingxiong Wang Rong Zhang Yasushi Uemura Qiyan Wu Xinguang Yu Tianyi Liu | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，3： | 0 |
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