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| 1 | Single whispering-gallery mode lasing in polymer bottle microresonators via spatial pump engineering显示文摘Single-mode lasing in whispering-gallery mode(WGM)microresonators is challenging to achieve.In bottle microresonators,the highly non-degenerated WGMs are spatially well-separated along the long-axis direction and provide mode-selection capability.In this work,by engineering the pump intensity to modify the spatial gain profiles of bottle microresonators,we demonstrate a simple and general approach to realizing single-mode WGM lasing in polymer bottle microresonators.The pump intensity is engineered into an interference distribution on the bottle microresonator surface.By tuning the spacing between axial positions of the interference pump patterns,the mode intensity profiles of single-bottle WGMs can be spatially overlapped with the interference stripes,intrinsically enabling single-mode lasing and selection.Attractive advantages of the system,including high sidemode suppression factors 420 dB,large spectral tunability 48 nm,low-lasing threshold and reversible control,are presented.Our demonstrated approach may have a variety of promising applications,ranging from tunable single-mode lasing and sensing to nonlinear optics. | Fuxing Gu Fuming Xie Xing Lin Shuangyi Linghu Wei Fang Heping Zeng Limin Tong Songlin Zhuang | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017,6,1: | 17 |
| 2 | Broadband achromatic metalens in terahertz regime显示文摘Achromatic focusing is essential for broadband operation, which has recently been realised from visible to infrared wavelengths using a metasurface. Similarly, multi-terahertz functional devices can be encoded in a desired metasurface phase profile. However, metalenses suffer from larger chromatic aberrations because of the intrinsic dispersion of each unit element. Here, we propose an achromatic metalens with C-shaped unit elements working from 0.3 to 0.8 THz with a bandwidth of approximately 91% over the centre frequency. The designed metalens possesses a high working efficiency of more than 68% at the peak and a relatively high numerical aperture of 0.385. We further demonstrate the robustness of our Cshaped metalens, considering lateral shape deformations and deviations in the etching depth. Our metalens design opens an avenue for future applications of terahertz meta-devices in spectroscopy, time-offlight tomography and hyperspectral imaging systems. | Qingqing Cheng Meilin Ma Dong Yu Zhixiong Shen Jingya Xie Juncheng Wang Nianxi Xu Hanming Guo Wei Hu Shuming Wang Tao Li Songlin Zhuang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019,64,20: | 16 |
| 3 | Clue to a thorough understanding of terahertz pulse generation by femtosecond laser filamentation显示文摘In this work, it has been demonstrated that in order to fully understand the terahertz(THz) pulse generation process during femtosecond laser filamentation, the interaction between THz wave and air plasma has to be taken into account. This interaction is mainly associated with the spatial confinement of the THz pulse by the plasma column, which could be described by the one-dimensional negative dielectric(1DND) waveguide model. By combining the 1 DND model with the conventional four-wave mixing(4WM) and photocurrent(PC) models,the variation of THz spectral amplitude and width obtained in experiments could be better understood. Finally, a three-step procedure, with 1DND bridging 4WM and PC processes, has been established for the first time to describe the underlying mechanism of THz radiation from plasma sources. | JIAYU ZHAO WEIWEI LIU SHICHANG LI DAN LU YIZHU ZHANG YAN PENG YIMING ZHU SONGLIN ZHUANG | 2018 | Photonics Research2018,6,4: | 9 |
| 4 | Mode splitting transmission effect of surface wave excitation through a metal hole array显示文摘The resonant frequencies of the excited surface waves on a metal hole array with respect to the incident angle were studied in the terahertz region.The experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that the resonant peak of surface wave excitation splits into two when transmitted through a metal hole array off-normally.The high-order mode with resonant frequency above the cutoff frequency fc(plasma frequency effect)has a shorter attenuation length than that of the low-order mode whose resonant frequency is below fc.The reason is that the high-order mode is a coupled mode consisting of surface wave and hole modes,while the low-order mode is just an excited surface wave(which can be considered as the spoof surface plasmons).Our investigation may open a door to distinguish the spoof surface plasmons and the coupled modes of surface waves and hole modes. | Lin Chen Yiming Zhu Xiaofei Zang Bin Cai Zhou Li Le Xie Songlin Zhuang | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013,2,1: | 6 |
| 5 | Photoinduced large polaron transport and dynamics in organic-inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskite with terahertz probes显示文摘Organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskites(MHPs)have attracted tremendous attention for optoelectronic applications.The long photocarrier lifetime and moderate carrier mobility have been proposed as results of the large polaron formation in MHPs.However,it is challenging to measure the effective mass and carrier scattering parameters of the photogenerated large polarons in the ultrafast carrier recombination dynamics.Here,we show,in a one-step spectroscopic method,that the optical-pump and terahertz-electromagnetic probe(OPTP)technique allows us to access the nature of interplay of photoexcited unbound charge carriers and optical phonons in polycrystalline CH_(3)NH_(3)PbI_(3)(MAPbI_(3))of about 10μm grain size.Firstly,we demonstrate a direct spectral evidence of the large polarons in polycrystalline MAPbI_(3).Using the Drude-Smith-Lorentz model along with the Frӧhlich-type electron-phonon(e-ph)coupling,we determine the effective mass and scattering parameters of photogenerated polaronic carriers.We discover that the resulting moderate polaronic carrier mobility is mainly influenced by the enhanced carrier scattering,rather than the polaron mass enhancement.While,the formation of large polarons in MAPbI_(3)polycrystalline grains results in a long charge carrier lifetime at room temperature.Our results provide crucial information about the photo-physics of MAPbI3 and are indispensable for optoelectronic device development with better performance. | Zuanming Jin Yan Peng Yuqing Fang Zhijiang Ye Zhiyuan Fan Zhilin Liu Xichang Bao Heng Gao Wei Ren Jing Wu Guohong Ma Qianli Chen Chao Zhang Alexey VBalakin Alexander PShkurinov Yiming Zhu Songlin Zhuang | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,8: | 4 |
| 6 | Single-mode lasing via loss engineering in fiber-taper-coupled polymer bottle microresonators显示文摘Due to the lack of mode selection capability, single whispering-gallery-mode(WGM) lasing is a challenge to achieve. In bottle microresonators, the highly nondegenerated WGMs are spatially well-separated along the long-axis direction and provide mode selection according to their axial mode numbers. In this work, we use a loss-engineering approach to suppress the higher-order WGMs and demonstrate single-mode lasing emission in small polymer bottle microresonators. The fiber tapers are not only used to couple pump light into the bottle microresonators to excite the WGMs but also to bring optical losses that are induced from the diameter mismatch between fiber tapers and microresonators. By adjusting the coupling positions, the diameters of fiber tapers, and the coupling angles, single fundamental-mode lasing is efficiently generated with side-mode suppression factors over 15 dB. Our loss-engineering approach is convenient just by moving the fiber taper and may findpromising applications in miniature tunable single-mode lasers and sensors. | FUMING XIE NI YAO WEI FANG HAIFENG WANG FUXING GU SONGLIN ZHUANG | 2017 | Photonics Research2017,5,6: | 4 |
| 7 | Metasurfaces for manipulating terahertz waves显示文摘Terahertz(THz)science and technology have attracted significant attention based on their unique applications in non-destructive imaging,communications,spectroscopic detection,and sensing.However,traditional THz devices must be sufficiently thick to realise the desired wave-manipulating functions,which has hindered the development of THz integrated systems and applications.Metasurfaces,which are two-dimensional metamaterials consisting of predesigned meta-atoms,can accurately tailor the amplitudes,phases,and polarisations of electromagnetic waves at subwavelength resolutions,meaning they can provide a flexible platform for designing ultra-compact and high-performance THz components.This review focuses on recent advancements in metasurfaces for the wavefront manipulation of THz waves,including the planar metalens,holograms,arbitrary polarisation control,special beam generation,and active metasurface devices.Such ultra-compact devices with unique functionality make metasurface devices very attractive for applications such as imaging,encryption,information modulation,and THz communications.This progress report aims to highlight some novel approaches for designing ultra-compact THz devices and broaden the applications of metasurfaces in THz science. | Xiaofei Zang Bingshuang Yao Lin Chen Jingya Xie Xuguang Guo Alexei VBalakin Alexander P.Shkurinov Songlin Zhuang | 2021 | Light(Advanced Manufacturing)2021,2,2: | 4 |
| 8 | Colour compound lenses for a portable fluorescence microscope显示文摘In this article,we demonstrated a handheld smartphone fluorescence microscope(HSFM)that integrates dualfunctional polymer lenses with a smartphone.The HSFM consists of a smartphone,a field-portable illumination source,and a dual-functional polymer lens that performs both optical imaging and filtering.Therefore,compared with the existing smartphone fluorescence microscope,the HSFM does not need any additional optical filters.Although fluorescence imaging has traditionally played an indispensable role in biomedical and clinical applications due to its high specificity and sensitivity for detecting cells,proteins,DNAs/RNAs,etc.,the bulky elements of conventional fluorescence microscopes make them inconvenient for use in point-of-care diagnosis.The HSFM demonstrated in this article solves this problem by providing a multifunctional,miniature,small-form-factor fluorescence module.This multifunctional fluorescence module can be seamlessly attached to any smartphone camera for both bright-field and fluorescence imaging at cellular-scale resolutions without the use of additional bulky lenses/filters;in fact,the HSFM achieves magnification and light filtration using a single lens.Cell and tissue observation,cell counting,plasmid transfection evaluation,and superoxide production analysis were performed using this device.Notably,this lens system has the unique capability of functioning with numerous smartphones,irrespective of the smartphone model and the camera technology housed within each device.As such,this HSFM has the potential to pave the way for realtime point-of-care diagnosis and opens up countless possibilities for personalized medicine. | Bo Dai Ziao Jiao Lulu Zheng Hunter Bachman Yongfeng Fu Xinjun Wan Yule Zhang Yu Huang Xiaodian Han Chenglong Zhao Tony Jun Huang Songlin Zhuang Dawei Zhang | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019,8,1: | 3 |
| 9 | Terahertz spatial sampling with subwavelength accuracy显示文摘A simple terahertz(THz)spatial sampling method offers kilohertz(kHz)level sampling rates and greatly preserves the energy of a THz pulse,which enables THz imaging detection with a high signal-to-noise ratio,micron-grade accuracy,and subwavelength resolution. | Yan Peng Yiming Zhu Min Gu Songlin Zhuang | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019,8,1: | 2 |
| 10 | Dual-layered metasurfaces for asymmetric focusing显示文摘Asymmetric transmission,defined as the difference between the forward and backward transmission,enables a plethora of applications for on-chip integration and telecommunications.However,the traditional method for asymmetric transmission is to control the propagation direction of the waves,hindering further applications.Metasurfaces,a kind of two-dimensional metamaterials,have shown an unprecedented ability to manipulate the propagation direction,phase,and polarization of electromagnetic waves.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a metasurface-based directional device consisting of a geometric metasurface with spatially rotated microrods and metallic gratings,which can simultaneously control the phase,polarization,and propagation direction of waves,resulting in asymmetric focusing in the terahertz region.These dual-layered metasurfaces for asymmetric focusing can work in a wide bandwidth ranging from 0.6 to 1.1 THz.The flexible and robust approach for designing broadband asymmetric focusing may open a new avenue for compact devices with potential applications in encryption,information processing,and communication. | BINGSHUANG YAO XIAOFEI ZANG ZHEN L LIN CHEN JINGYA XIE YIMING ZHU SONGLIN ZHUANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,6: | 2 |
| 11 | Terahertz Imaging and Spectroscopy in Cancer Diagnostics:A Technical Review显示文摘Terahertz(THz)waves are electromagnetic waves with frequency in the range from 0.1 to 10 THz.THz waves have great potential in the biomedical field,especially in cancer diagnosis,because they exhibit low ionization energy and can be used to discern most biomolecules based on their spectral fingerprints.In this paper,we review the recent progress in two applications of THz waves in cancer diagnosis:imaging and spectroscopy.THz imaging is expected to help researchers and doctors attain a direct intuitive understanding of a cancerous area.THz spectroscopy is an efficient tool for component analysis of tissue samples to identify cancer biomarkers.Additionally,the advantages and disadvantages of the developed technologies for cancer diagnosis are discussed.Furthermore,auxiliary techniques that have been used to enhance the spectral signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)are also reviewed. | Yan Peng Chenjun Shi Xu Wu Yiming Zhu Songlin Zhuang | 2020 | Biomedical Engineering Frontiers2020,1,1: | 2 |
| 12 | Density Functional Calculation of Effective Coulomb Interaction in La1-x Cax MnO3 显示文摘 | Tao Geng Songlin Zhuang | 2008 | Physics Letters A2008,372,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Vector plane wave spectrum of an arbitrary polarized electromagnetic wave显示文摘 | Guo Hanming Chen J iabi Zhuang Songlin | 2006 | Opt Express2006,14,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Terahertz Spectroscopy for Accurate Identification of Panax quinquefolium Basing on Nonconjugated 24(R)-Pseudoginsenoside F_(11)显示文摘Panax quinquefolium is a perennial herbaceous plant that contains many beneficial ginsenosides with diverse pharmacological effects.24(R)-pseudoginsenoside F_(11)is specific to P.quinquefolium,a useful biomarker for distinguishing this species from other related plants.However,because of its nonconjugated property and the complexity of existing detection methods,this biomarker cannot be used as the identification standard.We herein present a stable 24(R)-pseudoginsenoside F_(11)fingerprint spectrum in the terahertz band,thereby proving that F_(11)can be detected and quantitatively analyzed via terahertz spectroscopy.We also analyzed the sample by high-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.The difference between the normalized data for the two analytical methods was less than 5%.Furthermore,P.quinquefolium from different areas and other substances can be clearly distinguished based on these terahertz spectra with a standard principal component analysis.Our method is a fast,simple,and cost-effective approach for identifying and quantitatively analyzing P.quinquefolium. | Tianyi Kou Ji Ye Jing Wang Yan Peng Zefang Wang Chenjun Shi Xu Wu Xitian Hu Haihong Chen Ling Zhang Xiaohong Chen Yiming Zhu Huiliang Li Songlin Zhuang | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021,3,1: | 1 |
| 15 | A lateral locating method for optical fiber distributed intrusion sensing system显示文摘 | Zhengxian Zhou Songlin Zhuang | 2014 | Opt Commun2014,333,15: | 1 |
| 16 | Gradient force pattern of truncated hyperbolic-cosine-Gaussian beam through phase plate focusing system显示文摘 | Li Jinsong Zhuang Songlin Xie Yinzhong | 2007 | Optical Engineering2007,46,12: | 1 |
| 17 | Density functional calculation of effective coulomb interaction in La1-x Cax MnO3 显示文摘 | GENG Tao ZHUANG Songlin | 2008 | Physics Letter A2008,372,: | 1 |
| 18 | Geometric metasurface for polarization synthesis and multidimensional multiplexing of terahertz converged vortices显示文摘The investigation of converged twisted beams with a helical phase structure has a remarkable impact on both fundamental physics and practical applications.Geometric metasurfaces consisting of individually orientated metal/dielectric meta-atoms provide an ultracompact platform for generating converged vortices.However,it is still challenging to simultaneously focus left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized incident beams with pure geometric phase modulation,which hinders the independent operation on topological charges between these two helical components.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate an approach to design terahertz geometric metasurfaces that can generate helicity-independent converged vortices with homogeneous polarization states by the superposition of two orthogonal helical vortices with identical topological charges.Furthermore,the multiplexing of polarization-rotatable multiple vortices in multiple dimensions,i.e.,in both longitudinal and transverse directions,and a vortex with an extended focal depth is confirmed by embedding polarization modulation into the geometric metasurfaces.The demonstrated approach provides a new way to simultaneously manipulate orthogonal helical components and expand the design dimension,enabling new applications of geometric metasurface devices in polarization optics,twisted-beam related image and edge detection,high capacity optical communication,and quantum information processing,to name a few. | YANG ZHU BINBIN LU ZHIYUAN FAN FUYONG YUE XIAOFEI ZANG ALEXEI V.BALAKIN ALEXANDER P.SHKURINOV YIMING ZHU SONGLIN ZHUANG | 2022 | Photonics Research2022,10,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Spin-decoupled metalens with intensity-tunable multiple focal points显示文摘The control of spin electromagnetic(EM)waves is of great significance in optical communications.Although geometric metasurfaces have shown unprecedented capability to manipulate the wavefronts of spin EM waves,it is still challenging to independently manipulate each spin state and intensity distribution,which inevitably degrades metasurface-based devices for further applications.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate an approach to designing spin-decoupled metalenses based on pure geometric phase,i.e.,geometric metasurfaces with predesigned phase modulation possessing functionalities of both convex lenses and concave lenses.Under the illumination of left-/right-handed circularly polarized(LCP or RCP)terahertz(THz)waves,these metalenses can generate transversely/longitudinally distributed RCP/LCP multiple focal points.Since the helicity-dependent multiple focal points are locked to the polarization state of incident THz waves,the relative intensity between two orthogonal components can be controlled with different weights of LCP and RCP THz waves,leading to the intensity-tunable functionality.This robust approach for simultaneously manipulating orthogonal spin states and energy distributions of spin EM waves will open a new avenue for designing multifunctional devices and integrated communication systems. | BINGSHUANG YAO XIAOFEI ZANG YANG ZHU DAHAI YU JINGYA XIE LIN CHEN SEN HAN YIMING ZHU SONGLIN ZHUANG | 2021 | Photonics Research2021,9,6: | 1 |
| 20 | Location-dependent metamaterials in terahertz range for reconfiguration purposes显示文摘We propose and demonstrate a multifunctional location-dependent metamaterial in the terahertz(THz) range in which the unit cell consists of two pairs of coupled resonators. Experimental and simulation results of our devices reveal that both pairs of the coupled resonators will keep their individual resonance modes when they join together. Thus, the overall transmission spectrum is a combination of frequency response spectra of its corresponding constituent parts. While changing the locations of the inner resonators in our structure, controllable width of transmission window and changeable number of transmission dips can be realized. Our design provides a feasible structure for multifunctional microelectromechanical devices. | Ting Bu Kejian Chen Hong Liu Jianjun Liu Zhi Hong Songlin Zhuang | 2016 | Photonics Research2016,4,3: | 1 |