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| 1 | Nutritional effects of the dietary inclusion of partially defatted Hermetia illucens larva meal in Muscovy duck显示文摘Background: The present work is aimed at evaluating the effect of different inclusion levels of a partially defatted black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens,L.;HI) larva meal for ducks.A total of 192 female 3-day-old Muscovy ducklings(Cairina moschata domestica,Canedins R71 L White,Grimaud Freres Selection,France) were divided into 4 groups,assigned 4 different dietary treatments(6 replicates/treatment and 8 birds/replicate) and reared from 3 to 50 days of age.HI larva meal was included at increasing levels(0,3%,6% and 9%,HI0,HI3,HI6 and HI9,respectively) in isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets formulated for 3 feeding phases: starter(3–17 days of age),grower(18–38 days of age) and finisher(39–50 days of age).The growth performance and apparent total tract digestibility were evaluated during the trial using titanium dioxide as an inert marker(0.3% of inclusion).At 51 days of age,two birds per pen were slaughtered and histomorphological investigations were performed.Results: The live weight and average daily gain showed a quadratic response to increasing HI meal in the grower period(minimum corresponding to the HI6 group).No effects of dietary inclusion levels were observed for the daily feed intake or feed conversion ratio.The apparent dry matter and organic matter digestibility were not affected by the dietary treatment.A linear decrease was observed for the crude protein apparent digestibility in the starter period(minimum for the HI9 groups).The ether extract apparent digestibility increased linearly during the grower and finisher periods(minimum for the HI0 group).The morphometric indices were not influenced by the dietary treatments.Conclusions: The inclusion of up to 9% of HI partially defatted larva meal in the diet of ducks did not cause any effect on growth performance,as well as the apparent digestibility.Moreover,dietary HI inclusion preserved the physiological intestinal development. | Marta Gariglio Sihem Dabbou Ilaria Biasato Maria Teresa Capucchio Elena Colombino Fuensanta Hernandez Josefa Madrid Silvia Martinez Francesco Gai Christian Caimi Sara Bellezza Oddon Marco Meneguz Angela Trocino Riccardo Vincenzi Laura Gasco Achille Schiavone | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Dietary inclusion of a partially defatted black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)larva meal in low fishmeal-based diets for rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)显示文摘Background:Recent investigations highlighted that Hermetia illucens(BSF)larva meal can be a valuable alternative protein source for aquafeed production.In this study,in substitution of fishmeal,we used increasing inclusion levels of a partially defatted BSF larva meal in low fishmeal-based diets for rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum)and we evaluated the related implications in terms of growth performance,physical characteristics,proximate and fatty acid(FA)compositions of the fillets,gut and liver histology,and diet digestibility.In a 131-day trial,576 fish(100.1±9.29 g)were randomly allotted to 24 tanks(24 fish/tank,4 replicates/treatment).Six experimental diets were produced to have partial replacement of fishmeal(0,10%,20%,30%,40%and 50%)by increasing levels of BSF meal(0%[BSF0],3%[BSF3],6%[BSF6],9%[BSF9],12%[BSF12]and 15%[BSF15]on as fed basis,respectively).Results:No differences were observed among the treatments for all the considered growth performance parameters.The viscero and hepato-somatic indexes showed significant differences among the treatments,with the highest values observed in the BSF15 group.No differences were recorded in terms of fillet’s physical characteristics,dry matter(DM),crude protein(CP)and ether extract(EE)contents.Total saturated and monounsaturated FA increased,while polyunsaturated FA(particularly n-3 FA)decreased while increasing the HI meal inclusion in the diet.Histopathology of liver and gut was not affected,whereas,in posterior gut,villi were higher in BSF6 and BSF9 compared to BSF3 fish.The apparent digestibility of DM,CP,EE and gross energy did not vary among the treatments.Conclusions:These results suggest that a partially defatted BSF meal could be included up to 15%in low fishmeal-based diets for rainbow trout with no adverse effects on growth performance,fillet’s physical characteristics,gut and liver health,and diet digestibility.On the contrary,the fillet FA composition worsened while increasing the level of BSF meal in the diet. | Christian Caimi Ilaria Biasato Giulia Chemello Sara Bellezza Oddon Carola Lussiana Vanda Maria Malfatto Maria Teresa Capucchio Elena Colombino Achille Schiavone Francesco Gai Angela Trocino Alberto Brugiapaglia Manuela Renna Laura Gasco | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Bicellular cage vs. collective pen housing for rabbits: Growth performance, carcass and meat quality显示文摘 | G. Xiccato A. Trocino E. Filiou D. Majolini M. Tazzoli A. Zuffellato | 2013 | Livestock Science (-)2013，，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of dietary supplementation with insect fats on growth performance,digestive efficiency and health of rabbits显示文摘Background: The present work aimed at evaluating the effect of the dietary replacement of soybean oil(S) by two types of insect fats extracted from black soldier fly larvae(H, Hermetia il ucens L.) and yel ow mealworm larvae(T, Tenebrio molitor L.) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, intestinal morphology and health of growing rabbits.Methods: At weaning, 200 crossbred rabbits(36 days old) were allotted to five dietary treatments(40 rabbits/group): a control diet(C) containing 1.5% of soybean oil and four experimental diets where soybean oil was partially(50%) or totally(100%) substituted by H(H50 and H100) or T(T50 and T100) fats. Total tract digestibility was evaluated on 12 rabbits per treatment. The growth trial lasted 41 d and, at slaughtering(78 days old), blood samples were collected from 15 rabbits per treatment, morphometric analyses were performed on duodenum, jejunum and ileum mucosa,and samples of liver, spleen and kidney were submitted to histological evaluation.Results: No difference was observed between the control and the experimental groups fed insect fats in terms of performance, morbidity, mortality and blood variables. The addition of H and T fats did not influence apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, protein, ether extract, fibre fractions and gross energy. Gut morphometric indices and organ histopathology were not affected by dietary inclusion of H and T fats.Conclusions: H and T fats are suitable sources of lipid in rabbit diets to replace soybean oil without any detrimental effect on growth performance, apparent digestibility, gut mucosa traits and health. | Laura Gasco Sihem Dabbou Angela Trocino Gerolamo Xiccato Maria Teresa Capucchio Ilaria Biasato Daniela Dezzutto Marco Birolo Marco Meneguz Achille Schiavone Francesco Gai | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Alterations of cardiac structure in patients with isolated office,ambulatory,or home hypertension:Data from the general population(Pressione Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni Study)显示文摘 | Sega R Trocino G Lanzamtti A | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Alterations of cardiac structure in patients with isolated office, ambulatori, or home hypertension:data from the general population (Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Assocwiazioni Study) 显示文摘 | Sega R Trocino G Lanzarotti A el al | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，： | 1 |
| 7 | Low-dose dobutamine echocardiography and rest-redistribution thallium-201 tomography in the assessment of spontaneous recovery of left ventricular function after recent myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Elhendy A Trocino G Salustri A | 1996 | Am Heart J1996，131，： | 1 |
| 8 | Alterations of cardiac structure in patients with isolated office, ambulatory, or home hypertension:data from the general population (Pressione Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni Study) 显示文摘 | Sega R Trocino G Lanzarotti A | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Prediction of chemical composition,nutritive value and ingredient composition of European compound feeds for rabbits by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS)显示文摘 | XICCATO G TROCINO A BOEVER J | 2003 | Animal Feed Science and Technology2003，104，11： | 1 |
| 10 | A meta-analysis on the role of soluble fibre in diets for growing rabbits显示文摘 | TROCINO A CARABAN R GARCIA A | 2013 | World Rabbit Science2013，21，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of weaning diet and weaning age on growth,body composition and caecal fermentation of young rabbits显示文摘 | Xiccato G Trocino A Sartori A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Nutritive evalua- tion and ingredient prediction of compound feeds for rabbits by near- infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) 显示文摘 | Xiccato G Trocino A Carazzolo A | 1999 | Animal Feed Science and Technology1999，77，34： | 1 |
| 13 | Alterations of cardiac structure inpatients with isolated office,ambulatory,or home hypertension:data from the general population (Pressione Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni Study)显示文摘 | Sega R Trocino G Lanzarotti A | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，： | 1 |
| 14 | Assessing the quality of organic and conventionally-farmed European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)显示文摘 | Trocino A Xiccato G Majolini D | 2012 | Food Chemistry2012，131，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Alterations of cardiac structure in patients with isolated office, ambulatory,or home hy- pertension data from the general population (pressione arteriose monitorate E loro associazioni study)显示文摘 | Sega R Trocino G Lanzarotti A | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Rearing veal calves with respect to animal welfare:effects of group housing and solid feed supplementation on growth performance and meat quality显示文摘 | Xiccato G trocino A queeaque P I | 2002 | Livestock Production Science2002，75，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Alterations of cardiac structurein patients with isolated office,ambulatory,or home hypertension显示文摘 | Sega R Trocino G Lanzarotti A eta l | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，12： | 1 |
| 18 | De- hydrated chicory pulp as an alternative soluble fibre source in diets for growing rabbits 显示文摘 | MAERTENS L GUERMAH H TROCINO A | 2014 | World Rabbit Science2014，22，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Nutritive evaluation andingredient prediction of compound feeds for rabbits by near-infrared re-flectance spectroscopy(NIRS)显示文摘 | XICCATO G TROCINO A CARAZZOLOA | 1999 | Feed Science And Technology1999，77，： | 1 |
| 20 | Alterations of cardiac structure in patients with isolated office,ambulatory,or home hypertension:data from the general poplation (Pre-ssioni Arteriose Monitor ate E Loro Associazioni Study)显示文摘 | Sega R Trocino G lanzarotti A | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，： | 1 |
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