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| 1 | Quantitative simulation and verification of upgrade law of sustainable development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration显示文摘The natural formation and development of urban agglomerations is a process in which core cities continue to unite their neighboring cities to enhance sustainability for their own sustainable development.The upgrade mechanism of sustainable development urban agglomeration is a nonlinear composite upgrade curve that is a function of time,increasing with the number of cities.In this paper,the sustainable upgrade function curve,upgrade rate,and upgrade speed of urban agglomerations were solved using a geometrical derivation,and the index system for measuring the upgrade capability of sustainable development of urban agglomerations was established.The dynamic change in economic sustainable upgrade capability,social sustainable upgrade capability,environmental sustainable upgrade capability,and comprehensive sustainable upgrade capability of a Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2015 was measured by technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution and a grey correlation method,and a comprehensive,intercity unite strength model and a unite threshold calculation method for urban agglomerations were established.The research shows that the economic sustainable upgrade capability,social sustainable upgrade capability,environmental sustainable upgrade capability,and comprehensive sustainable upgrade capability of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration all show a wave-like rising trend.The average annual upgrade speeds during 2000-2015 are,respectively,2.4%.1.67%,1.1%,and 1.74%,with the intercity comprehensive unite strength of urban agglomerations maintaining a general increase;but there is a limit to the joint threshold.From 2000 to 2015,as the core city of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,Beijing,to enhance its sustainable upgrade capability,jointly developed with Tianjin,Langfang,and Baoding before 2000,Tangshan in 2002,Cangzhou in 2009,Zhangjiakou and Shijiazhuang in 2012,and Chengde in 2014.By 2015,the comprehensive unite strength between Beijing and four cities(Handan,Qinhuangdao,Hengshui,and Xingtai) was still lower than the unite threshold of 6.14.These four cities are relatively far from Beijing,and offer no substantial contribution to the sustainable upgrade capability of Beijing.Through multiple fittings of the upgrade curve using the long-term sequence index of the comprehensive sustainable upgrade capability of Beijing(the core city of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration) from 2000 to 2015,it was found that the simulated curve of the comprehensive sustainable upgrade function of the agglomeration was very similar to the curve of the comprehensive sustainable upgrade capability,which indicates that the simulation results are satisfactory.The future comprehensive sustainable upgrade capability of the agglomeration can be analyzed and predicted by the comprehensive sustainable upgrade function model.This study provides quantitative decision-supporting evidence for promoting the coordinated development of the Beijing-TianjinHebei urban agglomeration and provides theoretical guidance and algorithms for determining the number of cities joined with the sustainable development of national urban agglomerations. | Chuanglin FANG Longwu LIANG Zhenbo WANG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 6 |
| 2 | Recently Ratified and Proposed Cambrian Global Standard Stratotype-section and Points显示文摘这份报纸简短为寒武纪的系统的全球阶段总结正式批准的全球标准 Stratotype 节和点和建议 GSSP (GSSP ) 。Luoyixi 镇附近的 Luoyixi 节, Guzhang,西北的湖南为全球 Guzhangian 阶段的底作为边界 stratotype 被批准,它是一个未命名的系列的最高的阶段作为寒武纪的系列 3 暂时地称为。GSSP 位置谎言在在节的 Huaqiao 形成的底上面的 121.3 m,与大都会的 agnostoid 三叶虫 Lejopyge leavigata 的第一外观与一致。在 Duibian 村庄的 Duibian B 节, Jiangshan,西方的浙江,为是 Furongian 系列的第二个阶段的建议全球 Jiangshanian 阶段的底作为边界 stratotype 被建议。建议 GSSP 位置谎言在在节的 Huayansi 形成的底上面的 108.12 m,与大都会的 agnostoid 三叶虫 Agnostotes orientalius 的第一外观与一致。这根地平线也与大都会的 polymerid 三叶虫 Irvingella angustilimbata 的第一外观。 | PENG Shanchi ZHU Xuejian ZUO Jinxun LIN Huanling CHEN Yong'an WANG Longwu | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Brood sex ratio in the Yellow-bellied Prinia(Prinia flaviventris)显示文摘Background:The adjustment of sex ratios in birds can occur at the egg and nestling stages. Previous studies showed that the sex ratio was affected by environmental factors and parental condition; it may result in seasonal and ecosystem differences.Methods:In this study, the brood sex ratio of the Yellow-bellied Prinia(Prinia flaviventris) in the Nonggang area, Guangxi, southwestern China, was investigated during the breeding season from May to June in 2013 using PCR amplification from whole-genome DNA extracted from blood samples. A total of 31 nests of Yellow-bellied Prinia, including 132 brood fledglings and 31 pairs, were sampled.Results:The results showed that the brood sex ratio of the Yellow-bellied Prinia was 1:1, and sex ratios of different nests were evenly distributed within the study area. No significant relationship was found between parental quality and nest characteristics with the brood sex ratio.Conclusions:The present study indicated that no brood sex ratio bias in the Yellow-bellied Prinia highlighted the complexity of sex ratio adjustment in birds. In spite of our negative results, the lack of an association between brood sex ratio and parental quality and environmental factors in the Yellow-bellied Prinia provides valuable information on the adjustment of sex ratios in birds. | Zhifeng Ding Fang Ji Qiuli Huang Longwu Wang Aiwu Jiang Chunlan Zhang Yongjun Feng Yuan Tian Huijian Hu Wei Liang | 2017 | Avian Research2017，8，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Green economic efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta:spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors显示文摘Based on economic-social-resource-environment perspective,which people’s welfare was considered compared with the traditional perspective,using SSU and PP model,spatial analysis method,spatial econometric model to study green economy efficiency(GRE)of 26 Cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2005 to 2015.The results show the following:Corrected GRE is markedly lower than conventional efficiency;Stage characteristics are obvious of GRE.An overall spatial pattern has emerged of lower efficiency in the east and higher efficiency in the west,and exist clear signs of spatial agglomeration.The spatial Dubin model has abetter fitting effect.The biggest direct effect on local green economic efficiency and spatial spillover effects on nearby areas is proportion of tertiary industry. | Zhenbo Wang Xinming Wang Longwu Liang | 2019 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2019，5，1： | 2 |
| 5 | High activity of Pd–In 2 O 3 /CNTs electrocatalyst for electro-oxidation of ethanol显示文摘 | Daobao Chu Jian Wang Shuxi Wang Longwu Zha Jianguo He Yuanyuan Hou Yongxin Yan Huashui Lin Zhaowu Tian | 2008 | Catalysis Communications2008，，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Development and behavior of Plaintive Cuckoo(Cacomantis merulinus) nestlings and their Common Tailorbird(Orthotomus sutorius) hosts显示文摘Background:Our knowledge of avian brood parasitism is primarily based on studies of a few selected species.Recently,researchers have targeted a wider range of host–parasite systems,which has allowed further evaluation of hypotheses derived from well-known study systems but also disclosed adaptations that were previously unknown.Here we present developmental and behavioral data on the previously undescribed Plaintive Cuckoo(Cacomantis merulinus) nestling and one of its hosts,the Common Tailorbird(Orthotomus sutorius).Methods:We discovered more than 80 Common Tailorbird nests within an area of 25 km2,and we recorded nestling characteristics,body mass,tarsus length and begging display every 3 days for both species.Results:Plaintive Cuckoo nestlings followed a developmental pathway that was relatively similar to that of their well-studied relative,the Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus).Tailorbird foster siblings were evicted from the nest rim.The cuckoo nestlings gained weight faster than host nestlings,and required 3–9 days longer time to fledge than host nestlings.Predation was high during the early stages of development,but the nestlings acquired a warning display around 11 days in the nest,after which none of the studied cuckoo nestlings were depredated.The cuckoos' begging display,which appeared more intense than that of host nestlings,was initially vocally similar with that of the host nestlings but began to diverge from the host sound output after day 9.Conclusions:The developmental data on Plaintive Cuckoo nestlings and their tailorbird host builds an important foundation for future work on the co-evolutionary interactions in this parasite–host system. | Odd Helge Tunheim B?rd G.Stokke Longwu Wang Canchao Yang Aiwu Jiang Wei Liang Eivin R?skaft Frode Foss?y | 2019 | Avian Research2019，10，1： | 1 |
| 7 | 奥陶纪末生物大灭绝后海绵动物生态系统的繁荣显示文摘文章简介发生于奥陶纪末的生物大灭绝事件是显生宙以来的第一次大规模生物灭绝事件。在该次事件后,海洋生物世界一片凋零。在经历残存期后,虽然陆续开始生物复苏,但由于灭绝期和残存期的时限短暂,记录残缺不全,人们往往难以发现足够证据来重建当时的场景。 | Joseph P.Botting Lucy A.Muir 张元动 Xuan Ma Junye Ma Longwu Wang Jianfang Zhang Yanyan Song Xiang Fang | 2018 | 科学新闻2018，0，4： | 0 |
| 8 | Do swallows(Hirundo daurica)use the visual cue of hatchling down-feathers to discriminate parasite alien nestlings?显示文摘Egg recognition is a variable but common anti-parasitism defense among different species of birds with brood parasites.In contrast,nestling recognition is rare.Very few studies have found nestling recognition in brood parasite hosts and determined the rejection mechanism behind this behavior.Hosts may use the number of hatchling downfeathers to reject parasite nestlings.We tested whether hatchling down-feathers is a visual cue for the red-rumped swallow,a host that can recognize and reject parasite nestlings.Our results indicated that red-rumped swallows do not recognize foreign nestlings based on hatchling down-feathers.The closed nest structure and hatchling morph may explain the absence of such a mechanism.None of the rejection mechanisms found in previous studies could explain the nestling recognition in swallows.Olfactory cues,tactile cues,or other visual cues,except for single nestling or hatchling down-feathers,may provide nestling recognition in red-rumped swallows.More study is needed to evaluate these possibilities. | Jiaojiao WANG Qihong LI Longwu WANG Canchao YANG Wei LIANG | 2020 | Integrative Zoology2020，15，5： | 0 |
| 9 | Egg rejection and egg recognition mechanism in a Chinese Azure-winged Magpie(Cyanopica cyanus)population显示文摘Recognition and rejection of foreign eggs are effective defense of hosts against brood parasitism.However,brood parasitism can impose various selection pressures on different geographic populations of the same host species.In a multiple cuckoo system in China,Azure-winged Magpies(Cyanopica cyanus)are parasitized by both Indian Cuckoos(Cuculus micropterus)and Asian Koels(Eudynamys scolopaceus).In this study,egg recognition ability and recognition mechanism of the Azure-winged Magpie were investigated using a population in Fusong,southeastern Jilin,China.The results showed that 55.6%(20/36)of the Azure-winged Magpies correctly rejected quail(Coturnix japonica)eggs in their nests,while 13.9%(5/36)of the individuals experienced rejection costs by wrongly rejecting their own eggs.Azure-winged Magpies could accurately reject the experimental eggs when the number of such eggs in the nests was the same as that of the magpie eggs.However,Azure-winged Magpies do not recognize and reject conspecific eggs(0/28).The present study indicates that the Azure-winged Magpie has moderate egg recognition ability toward non-mimetic quail eggs and shows a true recognition mechanism with rejecting foreign eggs by accurately recognizing their own eggs.However,they cannot recognize conspecific eggs. | Jianping Liu Longwu Wang Wei Liang | 2023 | Avian Research2023，14，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Identifying the scope of the Lhasa Metropolitan Area based on a spatial field energy model显示文摘The cultivation and development of modern metropolitan areas with the aim of establishing new regional centers with competitive edge is a key objective for the new-type urbanization directions in China.The construction of the Lhasa Metropolitan Area is of great significance for the promotion of the South Asia Channel,the‘Belt and Road’initiative,the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor,the Himalaya Economic Cooperation Zone,and for rapid development and long-term stability of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This paper examines the scope of the Lhasa Metropolitan Area including Chengguanqu(Chengguan District),Doilungdeqen,Dagze,Lhunzhub,Damxung,Nyemo,Quxu,Maizhokunggar,Samzhubze Qu(Samzhubze District),Gyangze,Rinbung,Bainang,Nedong,Gonggar,and Zhanang using a spatial field energy model that combines nodality and accessibility indices and considers multiple indicators including traffic flow between cities.By combining factors such as the natural background,population agglomeration,the social economy,infrastructure construction,and the urban spatial structure of the Lhasa Metropolitan Area,it is proposed to build a bow-and-arrow-shaped urban system with‘one core,two centers,one axis,and two wings’along the valleys and the transportation trunk lines of the area.The study advocates the construction of a pure land industrial system comprising a green cultural and tourism-oriented plateau. | WANG Zhenbo LI Jiaxin LIANG Longwu | 2021 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2021，31，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Egg polymorphism and highly sensitive egg recognition ofcross-phenotypes in rufescent prinias Prinia rufescens as effectivedefenses against brood parasitism显示文摘INTRODUCTION Biological polymorphism is a striking phenomenon in nature where more than one morph of a trait has evolved within a single population(Galeotti et al.2003;Kilner 2006).Polymorphism can evolve and be maintained because each morph possesses fitness that reduces the frequency of one morph increasing the fitness of other morphs,and causes the evolution of all morphs by frequency-dependent selection(Majerus 1998;Cook et al.1999). | Canchao YANG Longwu WANG Anders Pape MØLLER Wei LIANG | 2021 | Integrative Zoology2021，16，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Experimental evidence that cuckoos preferentially parasitize host nests early in their laying cycle显示文摘Brood parasites,such as the Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus),rely on manipulating hosts from other species to raise their offspring.Selection should favor individuals that are able to identify and choose host nests that closely match the incubation stage of their own eggs.While intuitive,and supported by the findings of numerous longterm monitoring studies,experimental evidence of this remains sparse.By using video monitoring,we used three experimental groups to explore whether Common Cuckoos preferentially choose host Oriental Reed Warbler(Acrocephalus orientalis)nests that are early in their laying cycle.We found that Common Cuckoos preferentially parasitize nests of the host Oriental Reed Warbler that are earlier in their laying(less vs.more eggs)or nesting cycle(eggs vs.chicks),and videos of our experiments provide direct insights into their decision making process.Our results provide strong experimental evidence that Common Cuckoos are able to assess nesting stage and strategically choose nests that increase the likelihood of successful parasitism. | Longwu Wang Gangbin He Yuhan Zhang Wei Liang William E.Feeney | 2022 | Avian Research2022，13，3： | 0 |
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