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| 1 | Ninety-day administration of dl-3-n-butylphthalide for acute ischemic stroke: a randomized, double-blind trial显示文摘 | CUI Li-ying ZHUYi-cheng GAO Shan WANG Jian-ming PENG Bing NI Jun ZHOU Li-xin HE Jia MA Xiu-qiang | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，18： | 71 |
| 2 | Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging of Graphene显示文摘Graphene has many unique properties that make it an ideal material for fundamental studies as well as for potential applications.Here we review recent results on the Raman spectroscopy and imaging of graphene.We show that Raman spectroscopy and imaging can be used as a quick and unambiguous method to determine the number of graphene layers.The strong Raman signal of single layer graphene compared to graphite is explained by an interference enhancement model.We have also studied the effect of substrates,the top layer deposition,the annealing process,as well as folding(stacking order)on the physical and electronic properties of graphene.Finally,Raman spectroscopy of epitaxial graphene grown on a SiC substrate is presented and strong compressive strain on epitaxial graphene is observed.The results presented here are highly relevant to the application of graphene in nano-electronic devices and help in developing a better understanding of the physical and electronic properties of graphene. | Zhenhua Ni Yingying Wang Ting Yu Zexiang Shen | 2008 | Nano Research2008，1，4： | 51 |
| 3 | Hepatoprotective role of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide against BCG-induced immune liver injury in mice显示文摘AIM: To examine the effect of ganoderma lucidumpolysaccharide (GLP) on the immune liver injuryinduced by BCG infection, and investigate therelationship between degrees of hepatic damage andNO production in mice.METHODS: Immune hepatic injury was markedlyinduced by BCG-pretreatment (125 mg.kg-1, 2-week, iv)or by BCG-pretreatment plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS,125 μg.kg-1, 12-hour, iv) in mice in vivo.Hepatocellulardamage induced by BCG-pretreated plus inflammatorycytokines mixture (CM), which was included TNF-α, IL1β, IFN-γ and LPS in culture medium in vitro.Administration of GLP was performed by oral orincubating with culture medium at immune stimulisimultaneity. Liver damage was determined by activityof alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum and inhepatocytes cultured supernatant, by liver weightchanges and histopathological examination. NOproduction in the cultured supematant was determinedby the Griess reaction. Moreover, inducible nitric oxidesynthase (iNOS) protein expression was alsoexaminated by immunohistochemi1cal method.RESULTS: Immune hepatic injury was markedly inducedby BCG or BCG plus inflammatory cytokines in BALB/cmice in vivoand in vitro. Under BCG-stimulated condition,augment of the liver weight and increase of the serum/supernatant ALT level were observed, as well asgranuloma forming and inflammatory cells soakage wereobserved by microscopic analysis within liver tissues.Moreover, NO production was also increased by BCG or/and CH stimuli in the culture supernatant, and a lot ofiNOS positive staining was observed in BCG-prestimulated hepatic sections. Application of GLPsignificantly mitigated hepatic tumefaction, decreasedALT enzyme release and NO production in serum/supernatant, improved the pathological changes ofchronic and acute inflammation induced by BCG-stimuliin mice. Moreover, the immunohistochemical resultshowed that GLP inhibited iNOS protein expression inBCG-immune hepatic damage model.CONCLUSION: The present study indicates that NOparticipates in immune liver injury induced byMycobacterium bovis BCG infection. The mechanismsof protective roles by GLP for BCG-induced immune liverinjury may be due to influence NO production in mice. | Guo-Liang Zhang Ye-Hong Wang Wei Ni Hui-Ling Teng Zhi-Bin Lin Department of Pharmacology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Beijing University,Beijing 100083,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，4： | 47 |
| 4 | Effects of long-term full straw return on yield and potassium response in wheat-maize rotation显示文摘The effect of long-term straw return on crop yield, soil potassium(K) content, soil organic matter, and crop response to K from both straw and chemical K fertilizer(K_2SO_4) were investigated in a fixed site field experiment for winter wheat-summer maize rotation in 6 years for 12 seasons. The field experiment was located in northern part of North China Plain with a sandy soil in relatively low yield potential. Two factors, straw return and chemical K fertilizer, were studied with two levels in each factor. Field split design was employed, with two straw treatments, full straw return of previous crop(St) and no straw return, in main plots, and two chemical K fertilizer treatments, 0 and 60 kg K2 O ha^(–1), as sub-plots. The results showed that straw return significantly increased yields of winter wheat and summer maize by 16.5 and 13.2% in average, respectively, and the positive effect of straw return to crop yield showed more effective in lower yield season. Straw return significantly increased K absorption by the crops, with significant increase in straw part. In treatment with straw return, the K content in crop straw increased by 15.9 and 21.8% in wheat and maize, respectively, compared with no straw return treatment. But, straw return had little effect on K content in grain of the crops. Straw return had significant influences on total K uptake by wheat and maize plants, with an increase of 32.7 and 30.9%, respectively. There was a significant correlation between crop yield and K uptake by the plant. To produce 100 kg grain, the wheat and maize plants absorbed 3.26 and 2.24 kg K2 O, respectively. The contents of soil available K and soil organic matter were significantly affected by the straw return with an increase of 6.07 and 23.0%, respectively, compared to no straw return treatment. K_2SO_4 application in rate of 60 kg K2 O ha^(–1) showed no significant effect on wheat and maize yield, K content in crop straw, total K uptake by the crops, soil available K content, and soil organic matter. The apparent K utilization rate(percentage of applied K absorbed by the crop in the season) showed difference for wheat and maize with different K sources. In wheat season, the K utilization rate from K_2SO_4 was higher than that from straw, while in maize season, the K utilization rate from straw was higher than that from chemical fertilizer. In the whole wheat-maize rotation system, the K absorption efficiency by the two crops from straw was higher than that from K_2SO_4. | BAI You-lu WANG Lei LU Yan-li YANG Li-ping ZHOU Li-ping NI Lu CHENG Ming-fang | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，12： | 35 |
| 5 | Analysis of Factors Associated with Death in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Study in China显示文摘 | Kang-Kang Song De-Long Zhao Yuan-Da Wang Yong Wang Xue-Feng Sun Li-Ning Miao Zhao-Hui Ni Hong-Li Lin Fu-You Liu Ying Li Ya-Ni He Nian-Song Wang Cai-Li Wang Ai-Hua Zhang Meng-Hua Chen Xiao-Ping Yang Yue-Yi Deng Feng-Min Shao Shu-Xia Fu Jing-Ai Fang Guang-Yan Cai Xiang-Mei Chen | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，8： | 39 |
| 6 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base-editing system efficiently generates gain-of-function mutations in Arabidopsis显示文摘Dear Editor,The CRISPR/Cas9(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein 9)system is revolutionizing genome editing due to its high efficiency,low cost,design simplicity and versatility.However,introduction of a point mutation at a desired position remains a great challenge in plant genome engineering.Currently,point mutation in plants was achieved by incorporating | Yiyu Chen Zhiping Wang Hanwen Ni Yong Xu Qijun Chen Linjian Jiang | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，5： | 40 |
| 7 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities in vitro of Shuanghuanglian preparations and bioactive ingredients显示文摘Human infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)causes coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and there is no cure currently.The 3CL protease(3CLpro)is a highly conserved protease which is indispensable for CoVs replication,and is a promising target for development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.In this study we investigated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Shuanghuanglian preparation,a Chinese traditional patent medicine with a long history for treating respiratory tract infection in China.We showed that either the oral liquid of Shuanghuanglian,the lyophilized powder of Shuanghuanglian for injection or their bioactive components dose-dependently inhibited SARS-CoV-23CLpro as well as the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells.Baicalin and baicalein,two ingredients of Shuanghuanglian,were characterized as the first noncovalent,nonpeptidomimetic inhibitors of SARS-CoV-23CLpro and exhibited potent antiviral activities in a cell-based system.Remarkably,the binding mode of baicalein with SARS-CoV-23CLpro determined by X-ray protein crystallography was distinctly different from those of known 3CLpro inhibitors.Baicalein was productively ensconced in the core of the substrate-binding pocket by interacting with two catalytic residues,the crucial S1/S2 subsites and the oxyanion loop,acting as a“shield”in front of the catalytic dyad to effectively prevent substrate access to the catalytic dyad within the active site.Overall,this study provides an example for exploring the in vitro potency of Chinese traditional patent medicines and effectively identifying bioactive ingredients toward a specific target,and gains evidence supporting the in vivo studies of Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as well as two natural products for COVID-19 treatment. | Hai-xia Su Sheng Yao Wen-feng Zhao Min-jun Li Jia Liu Wei-juan Shang Hang Xie Chang-qiang Ke Hang-chen Hu Mei-na Gao Kun-qian Yu Hong Liu Jing-shan Shen Wei Tang Lei-ke Zhang Geng-fu Xiao Li Ni Dao-wen Wang Jian-ping Zuo Hua-liang Jiang Fang Bai Yan Wu Yang Ye Ye-chun Xu | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，9： | 32 |
| 8 | N-AcetyI-L-cysteine and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate inhibited nuclear factor-κB activation in alveolar macrophages by different mechanisms显示文摘Aim:To study the effects of N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC)and pyrrolidine dithio-carbamate(PDTC)on the phosphorylation of IκB kinase(IKK)β,IKKα,and IλBαin alveolar macrophages(AM),and to explore the pharmacological mechanisms ofNAC and PDTC as inhibitors of NF-κB activation.Methods:AM were collectedfrom bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from the patients with chronic obstructive pul-monary disease.The AM were incubated for 1.5 h with NAC and PDTC,and thenstimulated for 90 min by either tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α or interleukin(IL)-1.Western blotting was used to detect the protein phosphorylation levels of IKKβ,IKKα,and IκBα.NF-κB activity was analyzed by using an electrophoretic mobil-ity shift assay.Results:NAC inhibited the phosphorylation of IKKβ,IKKα,andIκBα induced by TNF-α,but had no effect on the phosphorylation of IKKβ,IKKαand IκBα induced by IL-1.PDTC did not inhibit the phosphorylation of IκBαinduced by TNF-α or IL-1.Similarly,NAC inhibited the activation of NF-κBinduced by TNF-α,but had no effect on the activation of NF-κB induced by IL-1.PDTC significantly inhibited the activation of NF-κB induced by TNF-α and IL-1.The electrophoretic mobility shift assay also showed that PDTC and NAC do notdirectly inhibit NF-κB DNA binding activity in vitro.Conclusion:PDTC preventsthe degradation of IκBα via the ubiquitylation-proteasome proteolytic pathway.NAC can inhibit the processes upstream of IKK activation induced by TNF-α,which results in the decline of NF-κB activity. | Ya-qing LI Zhen-xiang ZHANGI Yong-jian XU Wang NI Shi-xin CHEN Zhao YANG Dan MA | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，3： | 29 |
| 9 | Effect of oxymatrine on the replication cycle of hepatitis B virus in vitro显示文摘AIM:To determine the antiviral mechanism or target of oxymatrine against hepatitis B virus(HBV).METHODS:HepG2.2.15 cells were incubated with culture medium containing 500 μg/mL of oxymatrine for 2 and 5 d.The surface antigen of HBV(HBsAg) and e antigen of HBV(HBeAg) in supernatant were determined by ELISA.HBV DNA in supernatant,and intracellular covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA),relaxed circular DNA(rcDNA) and pregenomic RNA(pgRNA) were quantif ied by specif ic real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR) or reverse transcription(RT)-PCR.RESULTS:Treatment with oxymatrine for 2 d and 5 d reduced the production of HBV by the cell line,as indicated by the decline of HBsAg(22.67%,t = 5.439,P = 0.0322 and 22.39%,t = 5.376,P = 0.0329,respectively),HBeAg(55.34%,t = 9.859,P = 0.0101 and 43.97%,t = 14.080,P = 0.0050) and HBV DNA(40.75%,t = 4.570,P = 0.0447 and 75.32%,t = 14.460,P = 0.0047) in the supernatant.Intracellular cccDNA was also markedly reduced by 63.98%(t = 6.152,P = 0.0254) and 80.83%(t = 10.270,P = 0.0093),and intracellular rcDNA by 34.35%(t = 4.776,P = 0.0413) and 39.24%(t = 10.050,P = 0.0097).In contrast,intracellular pgRNA increased by 6.90-fold(t = 8.941,P = 0.0123) and 3.18-fold(t = 7.432,P = 0.0176) after 500 μg/mL of oxymatrine treatment for 2 d and 5 d,respectively.CONCLUSION:Oxymatrine may inhibit the replication of HBV by interfering with the process of packaging pgRNA into the nucleocapsid,or inhibiting the activity of the viral DNA polymerase. | Xu, Wen-Sheng Zhao, Ke-Kai Miao, Xiao-Hui Ni, Wu Cai, Xiong Zhang, Rui-Qi Wang, Jun-Xue | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，16： | 27 |
| 10 | Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material显示文摘Optical vortices,a type of structured beam with helical phase wavefronts and‘doughnut’-shaped intensity distributions,have been used to fabricate chiral structures in metals and spiral patterns in anisotropic polarization-dependent azobenzene polymers.However,in isotropic polymers,the fabricated microstructures are typically confined to non-chiral cylindrical geometry due to the two-dimensional‘doughnut’-shaped intensity profile of the optical vortices.Here we develop a powerful strategy to realize chiral microstructures in isotropic material by coaxial interference of a vortex beam and a plane wave,which produces threedimensional(3D)spiral optical fields.These coaxial interference beams are generated by designing contrivable holograms consisting of an azimuthal phase and an equiphase loaded on a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator.In isotropic polymers,3D chiral microstructures are achieved under illumination using coaxial interference femtosecond laser beams with their chirality controlled by the topological charge.Our further investigation reveals that the spiral lobes and chirality are caused by interfering patterns and helical phase wavefronts,respectively.This technique is simple,stable and easy to perform,and it offers broad applications in optical tweezers,optical communications and fast metamaterial fabrication. | Jincheng Ni Chaowei Wang Chenchu Zhang Yanlei Hu Liang Yang Zhaoxin Lao Bing Xu Jiawen Li Dong Wu Jiaru Chu | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 28 |
| 11 | Oleanolic Acid Induces Apoptosis in Human Leukemia Cells through Caspase Activation and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Cleavage显示文摘它被看了那 Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (FLL ) ,有希望的 traditionalChinesemedicine,能禁止肿瘤的生长。然而,有效部件和 FLL 的分子的机制行动禁止肿瘤增长是不清楚的。在这研究,我们表明了 thatoleanolic 酸(OA ) , FLL 的一个主要化学部件,在文化禁止了人的白血病 HL60 房间的增长。MTT 试金与 FLL 粗略的摘录显示出 HL60 细胞的那个处理或 OA 戏剧性地在 time-dependentmanner 和 dose-dependentmanner 堵住了目标肿瘤房间的生长。原子核和 DNA 破碎的词法变化证明 apoptotic 房间死亡在与 FLL 摘录(20 mg/ml ) 或 OA 对待以后发生在 HL60 房间(3.65xl0 ^(-2) mg/ml ) 。而且,流动 cytometry 试金与 FLL 显示出 HL60 房间的那个处理或 OA 引起了 G1 和 sub-G1 潜水艇人口的增加的累积。蛋白质印迹分析证明 caspase-9and caspase-3 被激活,由劈开伴随了 poly (自动数据处理核糖) 在目标房间的聚合酶(PARP ) 在导致 FLL 或导致 OA 的 apoptosis 期间。这些结果建议 OA 由通过 caspases 的激活和 PARP 的劈开向目标肿瘤房间施加它的 cytotoxicity 充当 FLL 的有效部件。 | Pengxia ZHANG Hongmei LI Dong CHEN Juhua NI Yuming KANG Shuqiu WANG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，10： | 26 |
| 12 | Origin of ore-forming fluid in the Piaotang tungsten deposit in Jiangxi Province:Evidence from helium and argon isotopes显示文摘The Piaotang tungsten deposit in Jiangxi Province is one of the most important tungsten deposits in the South China Tungsten Metallogenic Province.In this study,we selected wolframite and chalcopyrite from the main mineralizing stage of the Piaotang tungsten deposit,and analyzed the helium and argon isotopic compositions in fluid inclusions of these minerals.The results show a 3He/4He ratio of 0.17 to 0.86 R/Ra,which fall within the range between continental crust(0.01―0.05 R/Ra) and air-saturated water(1 R/Ra) ,but are significantly lower than those of the normal mantle(6―9 R/Ra) .Their 40 Ar/36 Ar ratios are between 354.5 and 590.7,which are slightly higher than the air-saturated water(295.5) .Along with the other geochemical observation such as the lithium enrichments in the ore bodies and the ore-related granites,we suggest that the ore-forming fluid in the Piaotang tungsten deposit was mainly derived from crustal fluid.It may have mixed with some amounts of air-saturated water,but there was no considerable involvement of mantle-derived fluid. | WANG XuDong 1,2,3,NI Pei 1,2,3,JIANG ShaoYong 1,3,ZHAO KuiDong 1,3 & WANG TianGang 1,2,3 1State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China 2Institute of Geo-Fluids,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China 3 School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，7： | 26 |
| 13 | Monolayer Graphene as a Saturable Absorber in a Mode-Locked Laser显示文摘我们证明单层 graphene 的内在的性质允许它当时,为锁模式的纤维激光充当一个更有效的可饱和的吸收器与多层的 graphene 相比。单层 graphene 的吸收能与多层的 graphene,有像皱纹的缺点的 graphene,或 functionalized graphene 相比在更低的刺激紧张被浸透。单层 graphene 有 65.9% 的显著地大的调整深度,而多层的 graphene 的调整深度极大地由于 nonsaturable 吸收被减少并且散布损失。微微秒 ultrafast 激光脉搏(1.23 ps ) 能作为一个可饱和的吸收器用单层 graphene 被产生。由于 ultrafast 松驰时间,更大的调整深度和单层 graphene 的更低的散布损失,它以塑造能力,脉搏稳定性,和产量精力的脉搏比多层的 graphene 更好表现。 | Qiaoliang Bao Han Zhang Zhenhua Ni Yu Wang Lakshminarayana Polavarapu Zexiang Shen Qing-Hua Xu Dingyuan Tang Kian Ping Loh | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，3： | 25 |
| 14 | Expenditure and financial burden for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in China:a hospital.based,multicenter,cross-sectional survey显示文摘Background: The increasing prevalence of colorectal cancer(CRC) in China and the paucity of information about relevant expenditure highlight the necessity of better understanding the financial burden and effect of CRC diagnosis and treatment. We performed a survey to quantify the direct medical and non-medical expenditure as well as the resulting financial burden of CRC patients in China.Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional survey in 37 tertiary hospitals in 13 provinces across China between 2012 and 2014. Each enrolled patient was interviewed using a structured questionnaire. All expenditure data were inflated to the 2014 Chinese Yuan(CNY; 1 CNY = 0.163 USD). We quantified the overall expenditure and financial burden and by subgroup(hospital type, age at diagnosis, sex, education, occupation, insurance type, household income, clinical stage, pathologic type, and therapeutic regimen). We then performed generalized linear modeling to determine the factors associated with overall expenditure.Results: A total of 2356 patients with a mean age of 57.4 years were included, 57.1 % of whom were men; 13.9% of patients had stage I cancer; and the average previous-year household income was 54,525 CNY.The overall average direct expenditure per patient was estimated to be 67,408 CNY, and the expenditures for stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ disease were 56,099 CNY, 59,952 CNY, 67,292 CNY, and 82,729 CNY, respectively. Non-medical expenditure accounted for 8.3%of the overall expenditure. The 1-year out-of-pocket expenditure of a newly diagnosed patient was 32,649 CNY, which accounted for 59.9% of their previous-year household income and caused 75.0% of families to suffer an unmanageable financial burden. Univariate analysis showed that financial burden and overall expenditure differed in almost all subgroups(P < 0.05), except for sex. Multivariate analysis showed that patients who were treated in specialized hospitals and those who were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma or diagnosed at a later stage were likely to spend more,whereas those with a lower household income and those who underwent surgery spent less(all P < 0.05).Conclusions: For patients in China, direct expenditure for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC seemed catastrophic,and non-medical expenditure was non-ignorable. The financial burden varied among subgroups, especially among patients with different clinical stages of disease, which suggests that, in China, CRC screening might be cost-effective. | Hui-Yao Huang Ju-Fang Shi Lan-Wei Guo Ya-Na Bai Xian-Zhen Liao Guo-iangLiu A-Yan Mao Jian-Song Ren Xiao-Jie Sun Xin-Yu Zhu Le Wang Bing-Bing Song Ling-Bin Du Lin Zhu Ji-Yong Gong Qi Zhou Yu-Qin Liu Rong Cao Ling Mai Li Lan Xiao-Hua Sun Ying Ren Jin-Yi Zhou Yuan-Zheng Wang Xiao Qi Pei-An Lou Dian Shi Ni Li Kai Zhang Jie He Min Dai | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，8： | 25 |
| 15 | Progresses on microwave remote sensing of land surface parameters显示文摘Highly accurate observations at various scales on the land surface are urgently needed for the studies of many areas,such as hydrology,meteorology,and agriculture.With the rapid development of remote sensing techniques,remote sensing has had the capacity of monitoring many factors of the Earth's land surface.Especially,the space-borne microwave remote sensing systems have been widely used in the quantitative monitoring of global snow,soil moisture,and vegetation parameters with their all-weather,all-time observation capabilities and their sensitivities to the characteristics of land surface factors.Based on the electromagnetic theories and microwave radiative transfer equations,researchers have achieved great successes in the microwave remote sensing studies for different sensors in recent years.This article has systematically reviewed the progresses on five research areas including microwave theoretical modeling,microwave inversion on soil moisture,snow,vegetation and land surface temperatures.Through the further enrichment of remote sensing datasets and the development of remote sensing theories and inversion techniques,remote sensing including microwave remote sensing will play a more important role in the studies and applications of the Earth systems. | SHI JianCheng DU Yang DU JinYang JIANG LingMei CHAI LinNa MAO KeBiao XU Peng NI WenJian XIONG Chuan LIU Qiang LIU ChenZhou GUO Peng CUI Qian LI YunQing CHEN Jing WANG AnQi LUO HeJia WANG YinHui | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，7： | 24 |
| 16 | Essential oils as alternatives to antibiotics in swine production显示文摘This review article summarizes the efficacy, feasibility and potential mechanisms of the application of essential oils as antibiotic alternatives in swine production.Although there are numerous studies demonstrating that essential oils have several properties, such as antimicrobial, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects, feed palatability enhancement and improvement in gut growth and health, there is still a need of further investigations to elucidate the mechanisms underlying their functions.In the past,the results has been inconsistent in both laboratory and field studies because of the varied product compositions, dosages, purities and growing stages and conditions of animals.The minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) of essential oils needed for killing enteric pathogens may not ensure the optimal feed intake and the essential oils inclusion cost may be too high in swine production.With the lipophilic and volatile nature of essential oils, there is a challenge in effective delivery of essential oils within pig gut and this challenge can partially be resolved by microencapsulation and nanotechnology.The effects of essential oils on inflammation, oxidative stress, microbiome, gut chemosensing and bacterial quorum sensing(QS) have led to better production performance of animals fed essential oils in a number of studies.It has been demonstrated that essential oils have good potential as antibiotic alternatives in feeds for swine production.The combination of different essential oils and other compounds(synergistic effect) such as organic acids seems to be a promising approach to improve the efficacy and safety of essential oils in applications.High-throughput systems technologies have been developed recently,which will allow us to dissect the mechanisms underlying the functions of essential oils and facilitate the use of essential oils in swine production. | Faith A.Omonijo Liju Ni Joshua Gong Qi Wang Ludovic Lahaye Chengbo Yang | 2018 | Animal Nutrition2018，，2： | 24 |
| 17 | Shenmai injection enhances the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs against colorectal cancers via improving their subcellular distribution显示文摘Shenmai 注射(SMI ) 是中国保护专利的注射,它主要用红人参和根值 Ophiopogonis 做的并且广泛地使用了由增加 Qi 和有营养的殷治疗冠的心疾病和肿瘤。在这研究,我们检验了 SMI 是否能在 vivo 并且在 vitro 在 colorectal 癌症在 adriamycin (ADR ) 和 paclitaxel (PTX ) 的 cytoxicity 上生产直接合作的效果,并且探索了内在的 pharmacokinetic 机制。有 LoVo 结肠癌异种皮移植的 BALB/c 裸体老鼠 intraperitoneally 与 ADR 被注射(2 mg 踘? 郱?? 耰? 耰? | Wen-yue LIU Jing-wei ZHANG Xue-quanYAO Chao JIANG Ji-chao HE Pin NI Jia-li LIU Qian-ying CHEN Qing-ran LI Xiao-jie ZANG Lan YAO Ya-zhong LIU Mu-lan WANG Pei-qiang SHEN Guang-ji WANG Fang ZHOU | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，2： | 24 |
| 18 | Xyloketal B alleviates cerebral infarction and neurologic deficits in a mouse stroke model by suppressing the ROS/TLR4/NF-KB inflammatory signaling pathway显示文摘Xyloketal B (Xyl-B ) 是从红树属植物真菌 Xylaria sp 孤立的新奇海洋的混合物。我们以前证明有 Xyl-B 的那个预告的处理施加了 neuroprotective 效果并且在新生的老鼠稀释了 hypoxic-ischemic 大脑损害。在现在的学习,我们调查了预告的处理的 neuroprotective 效果并且与在用短暂中间的成年老鼠的 Xyl-B 处理以后服的动脉吸藏(tMCAO ) 模型,并且探索了内在的机制。成年男 C57 老鼠受到 tMCAO 外科。为预告的处理, Xyl-B 经由多重注射被给(12.5, 25,和 50 mg ?@ | Ni PAN Liu-yi LU Mei LI Guo-hao WANG Fang-yu n SUN Hong-shuo SUN Xue-jun WEN Jian-ding CHENG Jian- wen CHEN Ji-yan PANG Jie LIU Yong-yuan GUAN Li-yan ZHAO Wen-liang CHEN Guan-lei WANG | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，9： | 24 |
| 19 | Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis: A Review显示文摘Ultrasound (US) has become one of the most commonly performed imaging modalities in clinical practice. It is a rapidly evolving technology with certain advantages and with unique challenges that include low imaging quality and high variability. From the perspective of image analysis, it is essential to develop advanced automatic US image analysis methods to assist in US diagnosis and/or to make such assessment more objective and accurate. Deep learning has recently emerged as the leading machine learning tool in various research fields, and especially in general imaging analysis and computer vision. Deep learning also shows huge potential for various automatic US image analysis tasks. This review first briefly introduces several popular deep learning architectures, and then summarizes and thoroughly discusses their applications in various specific tasks in US image analysis, such as classification, detection, and segmentation. Finally, the open challenges and potential trends of the future application of deep learning in medical US image analysis are discussed. | Shengfeng Liu Yi Wang Xin Yang Baiying Lei Li Liu Shawn Xiang Li Dong Ni Tianfu Wang | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，2： | 24 |
| 20 | HIF-1α-induced expression of m6A reader YTHDF1 drives hypoxia-induced autophagy and malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting ATG2A and ATG14 translation显示文摘N6-methyladenosine(m6A),and its reader protein YTHDF1,play a pivotal role in human tumorigenesis by affecting nearly everystage of RNA metabolism.Autophagy activation is one of the ways by which cancer cells survive hypoxia.However,the possibleinvolvement of m6A modification of mRNA in hypoxia-induced autophagy was unexplored in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCO).In this study,specific variations in YTHDF1 expression were detected in YTHDF1-overexpressing,knockout,and-knockdownHCC cells,HCC organoids,and HCC patient-derived xenograft(PDX)murine models.YTHDF1 expression and hypoxia inducedautophagy were significantly correlated in vitro;signifhcant overexpression of YTHDF1 in HCC tissues was associated with poorprognosis,Multivariate cox regression analysis identihed YTHDF1 expression as an independent prognostic factor in patients withHCC.Multiple HC models conhrmed that YTHDF1 deficiency inhibited HCC autophagy,growth,and metastasis.Luciferase reporterassays and chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated that HlIF-1a regulated YTHDF1 transcription by directly binding to itspromoter region under hypoxia.The results of methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing,proteomics,and polysomeprofling indicated that YTHDF1 contibuted to the translation of autophagy-related genes ATG2A and ATG14 by binding to m6A-modifhed ATG2A and ATG14 mRNA,thus facilitating autophagy and autophagy-related malignancy of HCC.Taken together,HlE-1d-induced YTHDF1 expression was associated with hypoxia-induced autophagy and autophagy-related HCC progression via promoting translation of autophagy-related genes ATG2A and ATG14 in a m6A-dependent manner.Our fndings suggest thatYTHDF1 is a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for patients with HCC. | Qing Li Yong Ni Liren Zhang Runqiu Jiang Jing Xu Hong Yang Yuanchang Hu Jiannan Qiu Liyong Pu Jinhai Tang Xuehao Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，3： | 24 |
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