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| 1 | The China Alzheimer Report 2022显示文摘China’s population has rapidly aged over the recent decades of social and economic development as neurodegenerative disorders have proliferated,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related dementias(ADRD).AD’s incidence rate,morbidity,and mortality have steadily increased to make it presently the fifth leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in China and magnify the resulting financial burdens on individuals,families and society.The‘Healthy China Action’plan of 2019-2030 promotes the transition from disease treatment to health maintenance for this expanding population with ADRD.This report describes related epidemiological trends,evaluates the economic burden of the disease,outlines current clinical diagnosis and treatment status and delineates existing available public health resources.More specifically,it examines the public health impact of ADRD,including prevalence,mortality,costs,usage of care,and the overall effect on caregivers and society.In addition,this special report presents technical guidance and supports for the prevention and treatment of AD,provides expertise to guide relevant governmental healthcare policy development and suggests an information platform for international exchange and cooperation. | Rujing Ren Jinlei Qi Shaohui Lin Xinya Liu Peng Yin Zhihui Wang Ran Tang Jintao Wang Qiang Huang Jianping Li Xinyi Xie Yongbo Hu Shishuang Cui Yuan Zhu Xiaoping Yu Pengfei Wang Yikang Zhu Yiran Wang Yanyan Huang Yisong Hu Ying Wang Chunbo Li Maigeng Zhou Gang Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Carbon budgets of three temperate forest ecosystems in Dongling Mt.,Beijing,China显示文摘There is a general agreement that forest ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere function as signifi-cant sinks for atmospheric CO2; however, their magnitude and distribution remain large uncertainties. In this paper, we report the carbon (C) stock and its change of vegetation, forest floor detritus, and mineral soil, annual net biomass increment and litterfall production, and respiration of vegetation and soils between 1992 to 1994, for three temperate forest ecosystems, birch (Betula platyphylla) forest, oak (Quercus liaotungensis) forest and pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) plantation in Mt. Dongling, Beijing, China. We then evaluate the C budgets of these forest ecosystems. Our results indicated that total C density (organic C per hectare) of these forests ranged from 250 to 300 t C ha-1, of which 35―54 t C ha-1 from vegetation biomass C and 209―244 t C ha-1 from soil organic C (1 m depth, including forest floor detritus). Biomass C of all three forests showed a net increase, with 1.33―3.55 t C ha-1 a-1 during the study period. Litterfall production, vegetation autotrophic respiration, and soil heterotrophic respira-tion were estimated at 1.63―2.34, 2.19―6.93, and 1.81―3.49 t C ha-1 a-1, respectively. Ecosystem gross primary production fluctuated between 5.39 and 12.82 t C ha-1 a-1, about half of which (46%―59%, 3.20―5.89 t C ha-1 a-1) was converted to net primary production. Our results suggested that pine forest fixed C of 4.08 t ha-1 a-1, whereas secondary forests (birch and oak forest) were nearly in balance in CO2 exchange between the atmosphere and ecosystems. | FANG JingYun LIU GuoHua ZHU Biao WANG XiaoKe LIU ShaoHui | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，1： | 17 |
| 3 | A Comprehensive Survey of TDD-Based Mobile Communications Systems from TD-SCDMA 3G to TDLTE-Advanced 4G and 5G directions显示文摘TDD(Time Division Duplex) is one of the two duplex modes.TD-SCDMA(Time division Synchronous CDMA) is the first TDD-based cellular mobile system which is commercialized in wide area and large scale and TD-SCDMA is also the first cellular mobile system which adopted smart antenna technology,also called as beamforming.As the long term evolution of TD-SCDMA,TDLTE(A)(Time Division-Lone Term Evolution,and TD-LTE Advanced) introduced OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)and enhanced smart antenna technology together with MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output),which are adopted by LTE FDD(Frequency Division Duplex) either.It is indicated that TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE(A)have opened a sustainable utilization era of TDD and smart antenna Technologies in the wireless mobile communication.This paper aims to present a systematic introduction to TDD-based mobile communications from TD-SCDMA to TD-LTE and beyond and its comparisons to FDD,with particular focuses on TDD key technologies,principles of TDD cellular mobile systems,TDD evolution path,and future TDD 5G directions.We hope that this paper will provide a comprehensive overview of TDD technology upgrade and its standard evolution,and serve as a valuable reference for research on 5G mobile communication systems.It is believed that TDD will play more important role in 5G. | CHEN Shanzhi SUN Shaohui WANG Yingmin XIAO Guojun Rakesh Tamrakar | 2015 | China Communications2015，12，2： | 17 |
| 4 | Vision,application scenarios,and key technology trends for 6G mobile communications显示文摘With the global commercialization of the fifth-generation(5G)network,many countries,including China,USA,European countries,Japan,and Korea,have started exploring 6G mobile communication network,following the tradition of“planning the next while commercializing one generation”.Currently,studies on 6G networks are at the infancy stage.Research on the vision and requirements for 6G is still ongoing,and the industry is yet to clarify the key enabling technologies for 6G.However,6G will certainly build on the success of 5G.Therefore,developing high-quality 5G networks and seamlessly integrating 5G with verticals are the priorities before 2030,when 6G is projected to be commercialized.Also,global 5G standards will keep evolving to better support vertical applications.As a milestone,the Third-Generation Partnership Project(3GPP)published Release 16 in July 2020,which continuously enhanced the capabilities of mobile broadband service based on Release 15 and realized the support for low-delay and high-reliability applications,such as Internet of Vehicles and industrial Internet.Currently,3GPP is working on Releases 17 and 18,focusing on meeting the demands of medium-and high-data-rate machine communication with low-cost and high-precision positioning,which will be published in June 2022.Thus,6G networks will further expand the application fields and scope of the Internet of Things to accommodate those services and applications that are beyond the capabilities of 5G networks.Herein,we present our vision,application scenarios,and key technological trends for 6G networks.Furthermore,we propose several future research opportunities in 6G networks with regard to industrialization and standardization. | Zhiqin WANG Ying DU Kejun WEI Kaifeng HAN Xiaoyan XU Guiming WEI Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Jianglei MA Jun WANG Guangjian WANG Xueqiang YAN Jiying XIANG He HUANG Ruyue LI Xinhui WANG Yingmin WANG Shaohui SUN Shiqiang SUO Qiubin GAO Xin SU | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，5： | 17 |
| 5 | Active catalysts based on cobalt oxide@cobalt/N-C nanocomposites for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solutions显示文摘 | Dekang Huang Yanping Luo Shaohui Li Bingyan Zhang Yan Shen Mingkui Wang | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，7： | 8 |
| 6 | Isolation and identification of novel casein-derived bioactive peptides and potential functions in fermented casein with Lactobacillus helveticus显示文摘The present study here establishes a complete and effective method for isolating,purifying and identifying extracellular and intracellular peptides,and also describes the characters and bioactivities of peptides from fermented casein with Lactobacillus helveticus.Intracellular peptides are much larger in quantity and more complex in composition than extracellular peptides,between which the correlation reveals proteolytic and metabolic mechanisms.In addition,totally 241 different peptide sequences were identified by Nano LC–MS/MS from casein(212)and Lactobacillus helveticus proteins(29).These casein-derived peptides mostly originated from-casein,followed byS1-casein,-casein,andS2-casein,and came from extracell(69)and intracell(143),in which common peptides have a total of 27.Forty-four of the identified peptides were previously described as bioactive,including angiotensinconverting enzyme(ACE)-inhibitory,antioxidant,immunomodulating,antimicrobial,DPP-IV inhibitory,antiamnesic and anticancer effects and so on.Thirteen peptides with the potential of some biological activities are obtained,which were described in previous studies.A total of 47 novel peptides of 5 to 26 amino acids that were not disclosed were obtained.The new sources of natural bioactive peptides may have the very high application value as potential new peptide drugs for treatment human diseases.The product peptide DELQDKIHPF found in both extracell and intracell was quantitatively analyzed using the MRM mode of UPLC-U3Q,23.1 and 9.76 ng/mL,respectively.The quantitative analysis of the potential bioactive peptide may also advance the production of peptide products in the future. | Mengzhu Fan Tingting Guo Wanru Li Jing Chen Fushuo Li Chao Wang Yi Shi David Xi-an Li Shaohui Zhang | 2019 | Food Science and Human Wellness2019，8，2： | 5 |
| 7 | Analysis of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for 5G显示文摘The major challenge faced by the fifth generation(5G) mobile network is higher spectral efficiency and massive connectivity,i.e.,the target spectrum efficiency is 3 times over 4G,and the target connection density is one million devices per square kilometer.These requirements are difficult to be satisfied with orthogonal multiple access(OMA) schemes.Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) has thus been proposed as a promising candidate to address some of the challenges for 5G.In this paper,a comprehensive survey of different candidate NOMA schemes for 5G is presented,where the usage scenarios of5 G and the application requirements for NOMA are firstly discussed.A general framework of NOMA scheme is established and the features of typical NOMA schemes are analyzed and compared.We focus on the recent progress and challenge of NOMA in standardization of international telecommunication union(ITU),and 3rd generation partnership project(3GPP).In addition,prototype development and future research directions are also provided respectively. | Yingmin Wang Bin Ren Shaohui Sun Shaoli Kang Xinwei Yue | 2016 | China Communications2016，13，S2： | 4 |
| 8 | Uniqueness of the Gossypium mustelinum Genome Revealed by GISH and 45S rDNA FISH显示文摘Gossypium mustelinum ((广告) 4 ) 是在 Gossypium 的五 disomic 种之一。三 45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA ) loci 被检测在(广告) 4 作为探针与 Gossypium D 染色体种类的 genomic DNA (gDNA ) 作为探查,和三个更明亮的信号与 45S rDNA 被检测。尺寸和这些更明亮的信号的地点与作为探查与 45S rDNA 检测的那些一样,并且被称为 GISH -- 也不。他们之一是超级专业的,它说明了因为在染色体 3,和另外的二点关于它在中期的染色体的一个一半被定位的事实在染色体次要、定位 5 和 9 分别地。所有 GISH 也不位于一个亚染色体染色体,从另外的四 allopolyploid 棉花种分开。GISH -- 也没作为探查,然而并非 A 与 D 染色体种类被检测。极大地反常尺寸和地点(广告) 4 NORs 或 GISH 也不为列在后面的 45S rDNA 多样化(广告) 显示可能的机制 4 种形成。GISH 紧张和 GISH 的比较 -- 有 gDNA 的生产也不在 A 和 D 染色体表演之间探查更好的关系(广告) 4 与一个染色体。最短 G 的一个亚染色体的二个染色体。mustelinum 比 D 亚染色体染色体的最长的染色体短。因此,最长, tetraploid 棉花的 13 个染色体作为一个亚染色体正在被分类,当时更突然, 13 个染色体作为 D 亚染色体正在被分类在传统细胞发生并且 karyotype 分析不能是完全正确的。 | Qiong Wu Fang Liu Shaohui Li Guoli Song Chunying Wang Xiangdi Zhang Yuhong Wang David Stelly Kunbo Wang | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，7： | 4 |
| 9 | Isolation and Characteristics of a Microbial Consortium for Effectively Degrading Phenanthrene显示文摘A microbial consortium (named W4) capable of aerobic biodegradation of solid phenanthrene as the sole source of carbon and energy was isolated by selective enrichment from petroleum-contaminated soil in the Henan oilfield, China. The strains of the consortium were identified as Sphingomonas cloacae, Rhizobium sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Achromobacter xylosoxidans respectively by means of genetic methods. The major metabolites of phenanthrene were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The biodegradation percentage of solid phenanthrene at 200 mg/L in liquid medium after 7 days of growth was greater than 99%. The degradation of phenanthrene was compared between individual predominant strains and the microbial consortium in different treatment processes. The microbial consortium showed a significant improvement of phenanthrene degradation rates in either static or shaking culture. The degradation percentage of phenanthrene by the consortium W4 decreased to some degree when C16 coexisted, however it was hardly affected by C30. Furthermore, the ability of consortium W4 to remediate oil sludge from the Dagang oil refinery was studied by composting; and it was found that the consortium W4 could obviously remove polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and paraffinic hydrocarbons. All the results indicated that the microbial consortium W4 had a promising application in bioremediation of oil-contaminated environments and could be potentially used in microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). | Wang Jing Xu Hongke Guo Shaohui | 2007 | Petroleum Science2007，4，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Comparative transcriptome study provides insights into acquisition of embryogenic ability in upland cotton during somatic embryogenesis显示文摘Background: The conversion from non-embryogenic callus(NEC) to embryogenic callus(EC) is the key bottleneck step in regeneration of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum), and hinders the transgenic breeding of upland cotton.To investigate molecular mechanisms underlying acquisition of embryogenic potential during this process, comparation analysis of transcriptome dynamics between two upland cotton cultivars with different somatic embryogenesis abilities was conducted.Results: Differentially expressed genes involved in the transformation from NEC to EC were detected in the two different cultivars. Principal component analysis based on DEGs showed that the NEC tissues of the two cultivars were highly heterogeneous, whereas the derived EC tissues were similar, which suggested the homogeneousness of EC between different lines. In the highly embryogenic cultivar CCRI 24, more of these genes were down-regulated, whereas,in the recalcitrant cultivar CCRI 12, more were up-regulated. Bioinformatics analysis on these DEGs showed that the vast majority of differentially expressed genes were enriched in metabolism and secondary metabolites biosynthesis pathways. Flavonoid biosynthesis and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways were enriched in both cultivars,and the associated genes were down-regulated more in CCRI 24 than in CCRI 12. We deduced that vigorous secondary metabolism in CCRI 12 may hinder primary metabolism, resulting in tardiness of cell differentiation.Interestingly, genes involved in the plant hormone signal transduction pathway were enriched in the recalcitrant cultivar CCRI 12 but not in CCRI 24, suggesting more radical regulation of hormone signal transduction in the recalcitrant cultivar. Signal transduction rather than biosynthesis of plant hormones is more likely to be the determining factor triggering NEC to EC transition in recalcitrant cotton lines. Transcription factor encoding genes showed differential regulation between two cultivars.Conclusions: Our study provides valuable information about the molecular mechanism of conversion from NEC to EC in cotton and allows for identification of novel genes involved. By comparing transcriptome changes in transformation from NEC to EC between the two cultivars, we identified 46 transcripts that may contribute to initiating embryogenic shift. | SUN Ruibin TIAN Ruiping MA Dan WANG Shaohui LIU Chuanliang | 2018 | Journal of Cotton Research2018，1，2： | 3 |
| 11 | ATTACKS AND IMPROVEMENTS ON THE RFID AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOLS BASED ON MATRIX显示文摘Most of the Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) authentication protocols, proposed to preserve security and privacy, are analysed to show that they can not provide security against some passive or active attacks. In this paper, the security of two matrix-based protocols, proposed by Karthikeyan and Nesterenko (KN protocol) and Ramachandra et al. (RRS protocol) that conform to Electronic Product Code Class-1 Generation-2 (EPC Class-1 Gen-2) standard, are investigated. Using the linear relationship of multiplication of matrix and vector, we point out that both protocols can not provide scalability, and they are vulnerable to passive impersonation attack. In addition, both protocols are totally insecure if the adversary can compromise one tag to extract the secrets. A modified lightweight matrix-based authentication protocol is presented, which can resist mainly common attacks on an RFID authentication system including eavesdropping, relay attack, desynchronization attack, impersonation attack and tag tracking attack. The new protocol also has the desirable scalability property and can keep secure under compromising attack. | Wang Shaohui Liu Sujuan | 2013 | Journal of Electronics(China)2013，30，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Numerical Simulation of Dam-Break Flooding of Cascade Reservoirs显示文摘Previous studies at home and abroad have mainly focused on single dam-break, and little attention has been paid so far to the dam-break of cascade reservoirs.Multi-source flooding, which can lead to three-dimensional turbulent phenomena and superposition effects, is the main difference between the dam-break of cascade and single reservoirs. Detailed descriptions of the coupled numerical simulation of multi-source flooding have little been reported, and the initial wet riverbed is rarely considered in current models. Therefore, in this paper, a method based on the three-dimensional k-ε turbulence model coupled with the volume-of-fluid method is proposed to simulate the dam-break flooding of cascade reservoirs. The upstream river, reservoir, and downstream river are connected by the internal boundary method, and the initial conditions,including river flow and reservoir water, are determined according to the results of the numerical simulation. Coupled numerical simulation of different dam-break flooding is then achieved. The present work solves the challenges presented by the enhancement and superposition of natural river flow, upstream flooding, and downstream flooding.This paper provides a theoretical basis for future studies on the dam-break flood routing of cascade reservoirs. | Zhengyin Zhou Xiaoling Wang Wenlong Chen Shaohui Deng Minghui Liu | 2017 | Transactions of Tianjin University2017，23，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Long Short Term Memory Networks Based Anomaly Detection for KPIs显示文摘In real-world many internet-based service companies need to closely monitor large amounts of data in order to ensure stable operation of their business.However,anomaly detection for these data with various patterns and data quality has been a great challenge,especially without labels.In this paper,we adopt an anomaly detection algorithm based on Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)Network in terms of reconstructing KPIs and predicting KPIs.They use the reconstruction error and prediction error respectively as the criteria for judging anomalies,and we test our method with real data from a company in the insurance industry and achieved good performance. | Haiqi Zhu Fanzhi Meng Seungmin Rho Mohan Li Jianyu Wang Shaohui Liu Feng Jiang | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，8： | 2 |
| 14 | Numerical simulation for the multi-point stretch forming process of sheet metal parts显示文摘 | Cai Zhongyi Wang Shaohui Xu Xudong | 2008 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2008，209，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Numerical investigation of the influence of punch element in multi-point stretch forming process 显示文摘 | WANG Shaohui CAI Zhongyi LI Mingzhe | 2010 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2010，49，5678： | 1 |
| 16 | FE simulation of shape accuracy using the multi-point stretch forming process 显示文摘 | WANG Shaohui CAI Zhongyi LI Mingzhe | 2010 | International Journal of Materials & Product Technology2010，38，23： | 1 |
| 17 | Fast decoding of LDPC codes using quantisation 显示文摘 | HE Yucheng SUN Shaohui WANG Xinmei | 2002 | Electronics Letters2002，38，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The study on seasonal trait of Nitzschia population in Zhelin Bay of eastern Guangdong显示文摘 | Chao Wang Xinhui Li Zini Lai Shaohui Yao Changjiang Huang | 2007 | Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science2007，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Numerical simulation of multi-point stretch forming process of sheet metal显示文摘 | CAI Zhongyi WANG Shaohui XU Xudong | 2009 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2009，209，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization of the immunogenicity and pathogenicity of malate dehydrogenase in Brucella abortus显示文摘 | Xiangan Han Yongliang Tong Mingxing Tian Xiaoqing Sun Shaohui Wang Chan Ding Shengqing Yu | 2014 | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2014，，7： | 1 |
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