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| 1 | Pattern and timing of late Cenozoic rapid exhumation and uplift of the Helan Mountain,China显示文摘The Helan Mountain, an intraplate deformation belt in the North China Craton, is located in the northern portion of the China North-South seismic belt, and at the northwestern margin of the Ordos Block. The Cenozoic deformation history of the Helan Mountain is characterized by extension along the eastern Helan Mountain fault (EHSF), resulting in the exhumation and uplift of the Helan Mountain, relative to the rifting of the adjacent Yinchuan Basin. Here we present new apatite fission track (AFT) data from several transects adjacent to the EHSF in the central and northern Helan Mountain. AFT ages from the northern Helan Mountain (Dawukou and Zhengyiguan transects) range from 10 Ma to 89 Ma, whereas AFT ages from the southern Helan Mountain (Suyukou transect) are greater than 71 Ma. The AFT data analysis reveals initiation of rapid uplift and exhumation of the Helan Mountain at 10–12 Ma. Additionally, a plot of the AFT ages versus their mean track length shows a distinctive 'boomerang' pattern indicating that the Helan Mountain experienced a discrete phase of accelerated exhumation beginning at 10-12 Ma. Spatially, AFT samples systematically increase in age away from the EHSF and are consistent with late Cenozoic exhumation that was slow in the southwestern Helan Mountain and rapid in the northeastern Helan Mountain, as well more rapid adjacent to the EHSF and slower away from the EHSF. Obviously, the spatial distribution of late Cenozoic exhumation indicates that normal faulting of the EHSF is related to southwestward tilting and rapid exhumation of the Helan Mountain beginning at 10–12 Ma. The uplift and exhumation of the Helan Mountain was a response to the intensive extension of the northwestern margin of the Ordos Block in the late Cenozoic; this occurred under a regional extensional stress field oriented NW-SE along the Yinchuan-Jilantai-Hetao and the Weihe-Shanxi graben systems adjacent to the Ordos Block. | LIU JianHui ZHANG PeiZhen ZHENG DeWen WAN JinLin WANG WeiTao DU Peng LEI QiYun | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，3： | 23 |
| 2 | Dextral strike-slip of Sanguankou-Niushoushan fault zone and extension of arc tectonic belt in the northeastern margin of the Tibet Plateau显示文摘Sanguankou-Niushoushan 差错(SGK-NSSF ) 的运动学的特征具有到弧的延期的理解的大意义在西藏高原的东北边缘的构造的带。用地调查和各种各样的数据收集方法,包括大规模地质的印射,典型地形学的测量,并且沉积阶层标明日期, SGK-NSSF 展出明显的右罢工滑倒特征并且因此不是一个左首的罢工滑倒差错,由以前的研究人员相信了,这被决定。这研究的结果证明地质的边界为古生代,中生代,和新生代时代都被差错右地打乱,与是类似的指责的排水量。在地志的效果的消除以后,差错的最大的罢工滑倒排水量被发现是 | LEI QiYun ZHANG PeiZhen ZHENG WenJun CHAI ChiZhang WANG WeiTao DU Peng YU JingXing | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，5： | 17 |
| 3 | Light scattering and surface plasmons on small spherical particles显示文摘Light scattering by small particles has a long and interesting history in physics.Nonetheless,it continues to surprise with new insights and applications.This includes new discoveries,such as novel plasmonic effects,as well as exciting theoretical and experimental developments such as optical trapping,anomalous light scattering,optical tweezers,nanospasers,and novel aspects and realizations of Fano resonances.These have led to important new applications,including several ones in the biomedical area and in sensing techniques at the single-molecule level.There are additionally many potential future applications in optical devices and solar energy technologies.Here we review the fundamental aspects of light scattering by small spherical particles,emphasizing the phenomenological treatments and new developments in this field. | Xiaofeng Fan Weitao Zheng David J Singh | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Low-frequency E-field Detection Array(LFEDA)-Construction and preliminary results显示文摘In recent years, locating total lightning at the VLF/LF band has become one of the most important directions in lightning detection. The Low-frequency E-field Detection Array(LFEDA) consisting of nine fast antennas was developed by the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences in Guangzhou between 2014 and 2015. This paper documents the composition of the LFEDA and a lightning-locating algorithm that applies to the low-frequency electric field radiated by lightning pulse discharge events(LPDEs). Theoretical simulation and objective assessment of the accuracy and detection efficiency of LFEDA have been done using Monte Carlo simulation and artificial triggered lightning experiment, respectively. The former results show that having a station in the network with a comparatively long baseline improves both the horizontal location accuracy in the direction perpendicular to the baseline and the vertical location accuracy along the baseline. The latter results show that detection efficiencies for triggered lightning flashes and return strokes are 100% and 95%, respectively. The average planar location error for return strokes of triggered lightning flashes is 102 m. By locating LPDEs in thunderstorms, we find that LPDEs are consistent with convective regions as indicated by strong reflectivity columns, and present a reasonable distribution in the vertical direction.In addition, the LFEDA can reveal an image of lightning development through mapping the channels of lightning. Based on three-dimensional locations, the vertical propagation speed of the preliminary breakdown and the changing trend of the leader's speed in an intra-cloud and a cloud-to-ground flash are investigated. The research results show that the LFEDA has the capability for three-dimensional location of lightning, which provides a new technique for researching lightning development characteristics and thunderstorm electricity. | SHI DongDong ZHENG Dong ZHANG Yang ZHANG YiJun HUANG ZhiGang LU WeiTao CHEN ShaoDong YAN Xu | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，10： | 10 |
| 5 | 2D titanium carbide(MXene) electrodes with lower-F surface for high performance lithium-ion batteries显示文摘MXene has shown distinctive advantages as anode materials of lithium-ion batteries. However, local surface chemistry, which was confirmed that can block ion transfer and limit redox reaction, has a significant effect on electrochemical performance. Herein, annealing MXene under hydrogen was employed for removing-F and turning-OH to-O terminations. We demonstrate that it improves the kinetics of Li-ion transport between the electrolyte and electrode. As a result, a lower interfacial charge transfer impedance was obtained. The electrochemical measurement exhibited that a nearly 2-fold increase of specific capacity was achieved for the annealed MXene. | Ming Lu Haojie Li Wenjuan Han Junnan Chen Wen Shi Jiaheng Wang Xiang-Min Meng Jingang Qi Haibo Li Bingsen Zhang Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，4： | 8 |
| 6 | Synthesis of graphene on a Ni film by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition显示文摘Large-area single-or multilayer graphene of high quality is synthesized on Ni films by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) at a relatively low temperature (650℃).In the deposition process,a trace amount of CH4 gas (2-8 sccm (sccm denotes standard cubic centimeter per minute at STP)) is introduced into the PECVD chamber and only a short deposition time (30-60 s) is used.Single-or multilayer graphene is obtained because carbon atoms from the discharging CH4 diffuse into the Ni film and then segregate out at its surface.The layer number of the obtained graphene increases when the deposition time or CH4 gas flow rate is increased.This investigation shows that PECVD is a simple,low-cost,and effective technique to synthesize large-area single-or multilayer graphene,which has potential for application as electronic devices. | QI JunLei ZHANG LiXia CAO Jian ZHENG WeiTao WANG Xin FENG JiCai | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，23： | 8 |
| 7 | Highly active zigzag-like Pt-Zn alloy nanowires with high-index facets for alcohol electrooxidation显示文摘The development of highly efficient Pt-based alloy nanocatalysts is important but remains challenging for fuel cells commercialization.Here,a new class of zigzag-like platinum-zinc (Pt-Zn) alloy nanowires (NWs) with rough surface and controllable composition is reported.The merits of anisotropic one-dimensional nanostructure,stable high-index facets and coordinatively unsaturated Pt sites endow the composition-optimal Pt94Zn6 NWs with a mass activity of 7.2 and 6.2 times higher than that of commercial Pt black catalysts toward methanol/ethanol oxidation,respectively.Alloying-induced d-band electron modulation and lattice strain effects weaken the adsorption strength of poisoning species,which originally enhances the catalytic activity of Pt-Zn NWs.This study provides a new perspective of Pt-Zn electrocatalysts with intrinsic mechanism for enhanced catalytic performance. | Yanchao Xu Xiaoqiang Cui Shuting Wei Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Fanqi Meng Jinchang Fan Weitao Zheng | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，5： | 7 |
| 8 | FY-4A LMI Observed Lightning Activity in Super Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)in Comparison with WWLLN Data显示文摘Using lightning observations from the Fengyun-4A Lightning Mapping Imager(FY-4A LMI),best-track data from the Shanghai Typhoon Institute,bright temperature(TBB)data from Himawari-8 satellite,and composite reflectivity(CR)data from the South China radar network,we investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of lightning activity and convective evolution during the landfall of Super Typhoon Mangkhut,the strongest landing typhoon in China in2018.Three stages of active total lightning are observed,and differences of lightning characteristics between the inner core and the outer rainbands are present.The onset of inner-core lightning outbreak is about 4 h ahead of the maximum intensity of the storm,providing indicative information on the change of typhoon intensity.Lightning rates in the outer rainbands increase rapidly 12 h before the landfall,and lightning activity is mainly confined in the outer rainbands after the landfall.A good correlation in hourly variation is shown between lightning rates from the LMI and TBBs from the satellite.The averaged TBB within the inner core reaches its minimum(–80℃)when the innercore lightning outbreak occurs,indicating the occurrence and enhancement of deep convection there.Lightning locations observed by the LMI has a good spatial correspondence with regions of low TBBs and high CRs,revealing the monitoring capability of the LMI to lightning activity and deep convection in landing typhoons.Comparisons between the World Wide Lightning Location Network(WWLLN)and the LMI reveal that the spatial distribution,temporal evolution,and radial pattern of lightning activity in Mangkhut observed by the two systems are consistent.Furthermore,due to the detection capability of total lightning,the LMI has advantages in revealing the higher ratio of intra-cloud lightning within the inner core in typhoon.The continuous and real-time observation ofFY-4ALMI provides an unprecedented platform for monitoring total lightning and deep convection in landing typhoons in China,which will promote the generation of new research and applications in the future. | Wenjuan ZHANG Wen HUI Weitao LYU Dongjie CAO Pengfei LI Dong ZHENG Xiang FANG Yijun ZHANG | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Unlock the potential of Li4Ti5O(12) for high-voltage/long-cycling-life and high-safety batteries: Dual-ion architecture superior to lithium-ion storage显示文摘Li4Ti5O(12)(LTO)has drawn great attention due to its safety and stability in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,high potential plateau at 1.5 V vs.Li reduces the cell voltage,leading to a limited use of LTO.Dual-ion batteries(DIBs)can achieve high working voltage due to high intercalation potential of cathode.Herein,we propose a DIB configuration in which LTO is used as anode and the working voltage was 3.5 V.This DIB achieves a maximum specific energy of 140 Wh/kg at a specific power of 35 W/kg,and the specific power of 2933 W/kg can be obtained with a remaining specific energy of 11 Wh/kg.Traditional LIB material shows greatly improved properties in the DIB configuration.Thus,reversing its disadvantage leads to upgraded performance of batteries.Our configuration has also widened the horizon of materials for DIBs. | Xiaoyuan Shi Shansheng Yu Ting Deng Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Optimizing the micropore-to-mesopore ratio of carbon-fiber-cloth creates record-high specific capacitance显示文摘The application of commercial carbon fiber cloth(CFC) in energy storage equipment is limited by its low specific capacitance and energy density. By a simple one-step activation treatment, the specific surface area of CFCs with porous structure can be increased considerably from 3.9 up to 875 m^2/g and the electrochemical properties of CFCs can be improved by three orders of magnitude(1324 mF/cm^2). Moreover,the hydrophobicity of CFCs can be transformed into superhydrophilicity. However, the electrochemical performance of CFCs does not show a positive correlation with specific surface area but have a strong relationship with the hierarchical pore distribution forged by the annealing treatment. Only moderate micropore and mesoporous ratio enables optimizing the electrochemical performance of CFCs. | Ying Zheng Ting Deng Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，8： | 4 |
| 11 | Public cloud computing for seismological research:Calculating large-scale noise cross-correlations using ALIYUN显示文摘The amount of seismological data is rapidly increasing with accumulating observational time and increasing number of stations, requiring modern technique to provide adequate computing power. In present study, we proposed a framework to calculate large-scale noise crosscorrelation functions(NCFs) using public cloud service from ALIYUN. The entire computation is factorized into small pieces which are performed parallelly on specified number of virtual servers provided by the cloud. Using data from most seismic stations in China, five NCF databases are built. The results show that, comparing to the time cost using a single server, the entire time can be reduced over two orders of magnitude depending number of evoked virtual servers. This could reduce computation time from months to less than 12 hours. Based on obtained massive NCFs, the global body waves are retrieved through array interferometry and agree well with those from earthquakes. This leads to a solution to process massive seismic dataset within an affordable time and is applicable to other large-scale computing in seismological researches. | Weitao Wang Baoshan Wang Xiufen Zheng | 2018 | Earthquake Science2018，31，5： | 3 |
| 12 | A semiconductor-electrochemistry model for design of high-rate Li ion battery显示文摘For designing batteries with high-rate and long-life, electronic/ionic transport and reaction must be unified for metal oxide electrodes. However, it remains challenging for effectively integrating the whole substrate/active materials/electrolyte interfaces. Herein by taking Li ion battery as example, we propose a semiconductor-electrochemistry model by which a general but novel insight has been gained into interfacial effect in batteries. Different from those traditional viewpoints, this derived model lies across from physics to electrochemistry. A reaction driving force can be expressed in terms of Fermi energy change,based on the tradeoff between electronic and ionic concentration at the reaction interfacial region. Therefore, at thermodynamic-controlled interface I of substrate/electrode, increasing contact areas can afford higher activity for active materials. Whereas at kinetically-governed interface II of electrode/electrolyte or inside active materials, it is crucial to guarantee high-reaction Li ionic concentration, with which some sufficient reaction degrees can reach. | Wei Zhang Dong Wang Weitao Zheng | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Architecture of Co-layered double hydroxide nanocages/graphene composite electrode with high electrochemical performance for supercapacitor显示文摘A facile hydrolysis method was applied to fabricate high-performance Co-layered double hydroxide(LDH)nanocages/graphene composites for supercapacitors. The materials exhibit enhanced rate capability than the counterpart electrode free of graphene while maintaining a high specific capacitance. In addition,such Co-LDH nanocages/graphene composites display an excellent cycling stability; the capacitance retention of Co-LDH nanocages/graphene composite electrode remains 90.4% after 10000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g(-1). The integration of high capacity of double hydroxide and outstanding conductivity of graphene makes the delicately-designed composites promising candidates for electrode materials for supercapacitors. | Xianyu Chu Ting Deng Wei Zhang Dong Wang Xiaofei Liu Cai Zhang Tingting Qin Liyun Zhang Bingsen Zhang Chengmeng Chen Weitao Zheng | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，2： | 2 |
| 14 | MOFs fertilized transition-metallic single-atom electrocatalysts for highly-efficient oxygen reduction: Spreading the synthesis strategies and advanced identification显示文摘Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) have been widely used in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) of fuel cells and metal-air batteries, attributed to their unique structures and compositions. Recently, the preparation of transition-metallic single-atom electrocatalysts(TM-SACs) using MOFs as precursors or templates has made great progress. Herein, the development history of SACs prepared based on MOFs and their characterization are overviewed firstly, and then several strategies are summarized for preparing TM-SACs using MOFs and further modification. Finally, the challenges and opportunities confronted by TM-SACs are fully discussed. Consequently, our work can guide the realization of TM-SACs abundant with high activity, high loading and high stability. | Kexin Song Yu Feng Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，4： | 2 |
| 15 | The change of Morin transition temperature in nanocrystalline α-Fe_2O_3显示文摘THE magnetic property of the ultrafine particles differs from that ot the bulk materials and has a lot of applications. Because of the size effect, magnetically ordered materials exhibit both superparamagnetism and collective magnetic excitation, and the magnetic transition temperature changes in the ultrafine particles with respect to the bulk materials as well. Bulk α-Fe2O3 is weakly ferromagnetic above the Morin transition temperature TM | LI Haibo, GONG Jie, ZHENG Weitao, CHEN Gang and YU Ruihuang1. Department of Materials Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China 2 Department of Physics, Siping Normal ( lege, Siping 136000, China | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Integrated Co3O4/carbon fiber paper for high-performance anode of dual-ion battery显示文摘In dual-ion batteries (DIBs), energy storage is achieved by intercalation/de-intercalation of both cations and anions. Due to the mismatch between ion diameter and layer space of active materials, however, volume expansion and exfoliation always occur for electrode materials. Herein, an integrated electrode Co3O4/carbon fiber paper (CFP) is prepared as the anode of DIB. As the Co3O4 nanosheets grow on CFP substrate vertically, it promotes the immersion of electrolyte and shortens the pathway for ionic transport. Besides, the strong interaction between Co3O4 and CFP substrate reduces the possibility of sheet exfoliation. An integrated-electrode-based DIB is therefore packaged using Co3O4/CFP as anode and graphite as cathode. As a result, a high energy density of 72 Wh/kg is achieved at a power density of 150 W/kg. The design of integrated electrode provides a new route for the development of high-performance DIBs. | Lu Sui Xiaoyuan Shi Ting Deng He Yang Hongyan Liu Hong Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，10： | 2 |
| 17 | Scaling correction approaches for reducing delocalization error in density functional approximations显示文摘Delocalization error associated with the presently used density functional approximations is one of the main sources of errors which plague density functional theory calculations. In this paper, we give a comprehensive review on scaling correction(SC) approaches developed recently for reducing the delocalization error. The global and local SC approaches impose the rigorous Perdew-Parr-Levy-Balduz condition that the total electronic energy should scale linearly between integer electron numbers, on systems involving global and local fractional electron distributions, respectively. After presenting the theoretical background and mathematical formulation of scaling corrections, we demonstrate that they lead to universal alleviation of delocalization error. This is exemplified by the substantial improvement for the prediction of a wide range of electronic properties, including Kohn-Sham frontier orbital energies and band gaps, dissociation behavior of molecules, reaction barriers, electric polarizabilities, and charge-transfer species. The encouraging performances of SC approaches highlight their practicality and usefulness, and also affirm that an explicit treatment of fractional electron distributions is essentially important for reducing the intrinsic delocalization error. The existing limitations, the remaining challenges, and the future perspectives of SC are also discussed. Moreover, the SC approaches are compared with some existing methods attempting to remove the self-interaction error, such as the Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction, the local hybrid hyper-generalized gradient approximations, and the rangeseparated density functional approximations. The unique advantages of SC suggest that it could open a novel and potentially paradigm-changing route for advancing density functional theory methods towards chemical accuracy. | Xiao Zheng Chen Li Dadi Zhang Weitao Yang | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Localized orbital scaling correction for systematic elimination of delocalization error in density functional approximations显示文摘The delocalization error of popular density functional approximations(DFAs) leads to diversified problems in present-day density functional theory calculations. For achieving a universal elimination of delocalization error, we develop a localized orbital scaling correction(LOSC) framework, which unifies our previously proposed global and local scaling approaches. The LOSC framework accurately characterizes the distributions of global and local fractional electrons, and is thus capable of correcting system energy, energy derivative and electron density in a self-consistent and size-consistent manner. The LOSC–DFAs lead to systematically improved results, including the dissociation of cationic species, the band gaps of molecules and polymer chains, the energy and density changes upon electron addition and removal, and photoemission spectra. | Chen Li Xiao Zheng Neil Qiang Su Weitao Yang | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Boosting the kinetics of PF_(6)^(-) into graphitic layers for the optimal cathode of dual-ion batteries:The rehearsal of pre-intercalating Li^(+)显示文摘Large anions exhibit slow diffusion kinetics in graphite cathode of dual-ion batteries(DIBs);particularly at high current density,it suffers severely from the largely-reduced interlayer utilization of graphite cathode,which as a bottleneck limits the fast charge application of DIBs.To maximize interlayer utilization and achieve faster anion diffusion kinetics,a fast and uncrowded anion transport channel must be established.Herein,Li^(+)was pre-intercalated into the graphite paper(GP)cathode to increase the interlayer spacing,and then hosted for the PF_(6)^(-)anion storage.Combined with theoretical calculation,it shows that the local interlayer spacing enlargement and the residual Li^(+)reduce the anion intercalation energy and diffusion barrier,leading to better rate stability.The obtained GP with Li^(+)pre-intercalation(GP-Li)electrode exhibits a discharge capacity of 23.1 m Ah g^(-1) at a high current of 1300 m A g^(-1).This work provides a facile method to efficiently improve the interlayer utilization of graphite cathode at large currents. | He Yang Tingting Qin Xinyan Zhou Yu Feng Zizhun Wang Xin Ge Nailin Yue Dabing Li Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Rational adjustment to interfacial interaction with carbonized polymer dots enabling efficient large-area perovskite light-emitting diodes显示文摘Film uniformity of solution-processed layers is the cornerstone of large-area perovskite light-emitting diodes,which is often determined by the‘coffee-ring effect’.Here we demonstrate a second factor that cannot be ignored is the solid-liquid interface interaction between substrate and precursor and can be optimized to eliminate rings.A perovskite film with rings can be formed when cations dominate the solid-liquid interface interaction;whereas smooth and homogeneous perovskite emitting layers are generated when anions and anion groups dominate the interaction.This is due to the fact that the type of ions anchored to the substrate can determine how the subsequent film grows.This interfacial interaction is adjusted using carbonized polymer dots,who also orient the perovskite crystals and passivate their buried traps,enabling a 225 mm^(2) large-area perovskite light-emitting diode with a high efficiency of 20.2%. | Fan Yang Qingsen Zeng Wei Dong Chunyuan Kang Zexing Qu Yue Zhao Haotong Wei Weitao Zheng Xiaoyu Zhang Bai Yang | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，6： | 1 |
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