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210篇 您的检索式:作者名="Whiteford"
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1全球药物滥用的疾病负担:来自2010年全球疾病负担研究显示文摘背景:直到目前还没有研究者系统地估计过全球及区域性的苯丙胺类、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖的患病率及其造成的疾病负担。我们旨在用伤残损失寿命年(YLDs)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLLs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来估计药物依赖的患病率和其造成的疾病负担。方法:采用贝叶斯Meta回归的方法(Dis Mod-MR)对药物依赖的流行病学研究及2010年全球疾病、伤害及危险因素负担研究(GBD 2010)进行了系统综述,估计人群水平的药物依赖患病率。GBD 2010通过代表性社区调查和基于互联网的调查计算出新的失能权重。我们把估计的药物依赖患病率和新的失能权重结合起来估算药物依赖导致的YLDs、YLLs、DALYs和其作为相关疾病危险因素时导致的YLDs、YLLs和DALYs。结果:2010年,药物依赖直接造成了2千万的DALYs(95%UI(不确定区间)1.3-2.54千万),占全球全因DALYs的0.8%(0.6%-1.0%)。世界范围内,相比于其他药物,越来越多的人依赖于阿片类和苯丙胺类药物。阿片类药物依赖直接造成的疾病负担最大(DALYs为920万,95%UI为710-1140万)。在某些地区,药物依赖导致的DALYs所占比例比其他地区高出20倍,收入越高的国家药物依赖造成的负担所占比例也越高。注射吸毒所致HIV感染造成210万的DALYs(95%UI 110-360万),所致HCV感染导致50.2万的DALYs(95%UI 28.6-89.1万)。苯丙胺类药物依赖所致自杀造成85.4万的DALYs(95%UI 29.1-179.1万),阿片类药物依赖所致自杀造成67.1万的DALYs(95%UI 32.9-173.0万),可卡因依赖所致自杀造成32.4万的DALYs(95%UI 10.9-68.2万)。药物依赖导致的疾病负担最高的国家(>650 DALYs/10万人)包括美国,英国,俄罗斯和澳大利亚。结论:药物滥用是造成全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。为减少人群水平的疾病负担,我们需采取有效的措施(比如给予阿片类药物依赖者替代治疗及针具交换等)降低阿片类药物依赖和注射吸毒导致的疾病负担。王同瑜 Degenhardt L Whiteford HA Ferrari AJ Baxter AJ Charlson FJ Hall WD Freedman G Burstein R Johns Engell RE Flaxman A Murray CJ Vos T 2015中国药物依赖性杂志2015,24,6:3
2Adoption of Laparoscopy for Elective Colorectal Resection: A Report from the Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program显示文摘Steve Kwon Richard Billingham Ellen Farrokhi Michael Florence Daniel Herzig Karen Horvath Terry Rogers Scott Steele Rebecca Symons Richard Thirlby Mark Whiteford David R. Flum 2012Journal of the American College of Surgeons2012,,6:3
3Feasibility of radical sigmoid colectomy performed as natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) using transanal endoscopic microsurgery显示文摘M. H. Whiteford P. M. Denk L. L. Swanstr?m 2007Surgical Endoscopy2007,,10:3
4Full-thickness intraperitoneal excision by transanal endoscopic microsurgery does not increase short-term complications显示文摘Justine A Gavagan Mark H Whiteford Lee L Swanstrom 2004The American Journal of Surgery2004,,5:2
5Practice Parameters for the Treatment of Perianal Abscess and Fistula-in-Ano ?(Revised)显示文摘Mark H. Whiteford M.D. John Kilkenny M.D. Neil Hyman M.D. W. Donald Buie M.D. Jeffrey Cohen M.D. Charles Orsay M.D. Gary Dunn M.D. W. Brian Perry M.D. C. Neal Ellis M.D. Jan Rakinic M.D. Sharon Gregorcyk M.D. Paul Shellito M.D. Richard Nelson M.D. Joe J. 2005Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2005,,7:2
6Practice Parameters for the Treatment of Perianal Abscess and Fistula-in-Ano (Revised) 显示文摘Whiteford MH Kilkenny J Hyman N 2005Dis Colon Rectum2005,48,7:1
7Changingepidemiology of anorectal melanoma 显示文摘 Whiteford MH Topham A 1999Dis Colon Rectum1999,42,9:1
8Global burden ofdisease attributable tomental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 显示文摘Whiteford HA Degenhardt L Rehm J 2013Lancet2013,382,9904:1
9Syndecans promote integrin mediated adhesion of mesenchymal cells in two distinct pathways 显示文摘Whiteford JR Behrends V Kirby H 2007Exp Cell Res2007,313,18:1
10Endothelial cell junctional adhesion molecule C plays a key role in the development of tumors in a murine model of ovarian cancer显示文摘Leinster DA Colom B Whiteford JR 2013FASEB J2013,27,10:1
11Changing epidemiology of anorectal melanoma 显示文摘Cagir B Whiteford MH Topham A 1999Dis Colon Rectum1999,42,9:1
12Usefulness of FDG-PET scan in the assessment of suspected metastatic or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum显示文摘Whiteford MH Whiteford HM Yee LF 2000Dis colon rectum2000,43,6:1
13Full-thickness intraperitoneal excision by transanal endoscopic microsurgery does not increase short-term complications显示文摘Gavagan JA Whiteford MH Swanstrom LL 2004Am J Surg2004,187,5:1
14Stigma the hidden burden of infertility 显示文摘Whiteford L M Gonzalez L 1995Social Science &Medicine1995,40,1:1
15Prisons: mental health institutions of the 2 ls' century显示文摘White P Whiteford H 2006Med J Aust2006,185,6:1
16Changing epidemiology of anorectal melanoma显示文摘Cagir B Whiteford MH Topham A 1999Dis Colon Rectum1999,42,9:1
17Practice parameters for the treatment of periananal abscees and fistula-in-ano (Revised) 显示文摘WHITEFORD MH KILLKENNY J HYNAM N 2005Dis Colon Rectum2005,48,12:1
18Practice parameters for the treatment of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano ( revised ) 显示文摘Whiteford MH Kilkenny J 3rd Hyman N 2005Dis Colon Rectum2005,48,7:1
19Social capital and mental health显示文摘Henderson S Whiteford H 2003Lan- cet2003,362,9383:1
20Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) resection of rectal tumors显示文摘Whiteford MH 2007J Gastrointest Surg2007,11,2:1
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