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| 1 | Analysis of sea surface temperature fronts in the Taiwan Strait and its adjacent area using an advanced edge detection method显示文摘A morphology-based edge detection method has been used to study sea surface temperature (SST) fronts in the Taiwan Strait and its adjacent area. The method is based on mathematical morphology with multi-dimensional and multi-structural elements. Using six years’ SST data from September 2002 to August 2008, we distinguished the large SST front like Kuroshio Front as well as the smaller ones: namely Taiwan Bank Front, Zhe-Min Coastal Front and Zhang-Yun Ridge Front. The seasonal and monthly variations of these fronts were also studied. Generally, the SST fronts are stronger in winter but weaker in summer. And the fronts are at their active stage during the period from January to May but at their declining stage during the period from July to October. | PI QingLing1,2,3 & HU JianYu1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China 2 Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China 3 China Communications Construction Company First Harbor Consultants CO., LTD., Tianjin 300222, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,7: | 29 |
| 2 | Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients with hepatolithiasis:a case-control study显示文摘BACKGROUND:Why 3.3% to 10% of all patients with hepatolithiasis develop intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remains unknown.We carried out a hospital-based case-control study to identify risk factors for the development of ICC in patients with hepatolithiasis in China.METHODS:Eighty-seven patients with pathologically diagnosed hepatolithiasis associated with ICC and 228 with hepatolithiasis alone matched by sex,age (±2 years),hospital admittance and place of residence were interviewed during the period of 2000-2008.Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for each risk factor.RESULTS:Among the patients with hepatolithiasis associated with ICC,the mean age was 57.7 years and 61.0% were female Univariate analysis showed that the significant risk factors for ICC development in hepatolithiasis were smoking,family history of cancer,appendectomy during childhood (under age 20),and duration of symptoms >10 years.In multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis,smoking (OR=1.931,95% CI:1.000-3.731),family history of cancer (OR=5.175,95% CI:1.216-22.022),and duration of symptoms >10 years (OR=2.348 95% CI:1.394-3.952) were independent factors.CONCLUSION:Smoking,family history of cancer and duration of symptoms >10 years may be risk factors for ICC in patients with hepatolithiasis. | Zhen-Yu Liu,Yan-Ming Zhou,Le-Hua Shi and Zheng-Feng YinAuthor Affiliations:Molecular Oncology Laboratory and Department of Comprehensive Treatment I,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200438,China Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreato-Vascular Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011,10,6: | 21 |
| 3 | Activation of JNK by TPA promotes apoptosis via PKC pathway in gastric cancer cells显示文摘AIM: JNK cascade plays an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. However, the exact function of JNK cascade for apoptosis induction remains largely unknown. In this study, the role of JNK activation stimulated by TPA in the process of apoptosis induction and its signaling transduction pathway in gastric cancer cells were investigated and determined.METHODS: Expressions of mRNA and protein were detected by Northern blot and Western blot. Transcription activity was measured by transient transfection and CAT assay. Apoptotic cells were displayed through staining the nucleus with DAPI and were observed under fluorescence microscope. The apoptotic index was determined by counting 1000 cells randomly.RESULTS: JNK protein was stimulated rapidly by TPA, and reached its highest peak within 3 hr, then decreased in a time-dependent manner, but the expression level of JNK protein induced by TPA was always keeping higher than that in untreated cells. Similar pattern was seen in c-jun mRNA level induced by TPA. TPA significantly activated the transcriptional activity of activator protein-1 with a TPA-closedependent manner. Furthermore, activation of JNK was mediated through PKC pathway. Treatment of cells with PKC specific inhibitor, Wortmannin, led to repression of JNK even in the presence of TPA. More importantly, all these effects were associated with induction of apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. TPA inducted apoptosis obviously in gastric cancer cells. The apoptotic cells became smaller and rounded, and their nuclei became condensation and fragmentation with brightly stained chromatin. However, suppression of JNK by PKC specific inhibitor, Wortmannin, resulted in the decrease of apoptosis induced by TPA in a time-dependent manner, apoptotic index dramatically decreased from 32.56 % to 8.71%.CONCLUSION: TPA stimulates JNK cascade, including upregulation of JNK protein expression level and c-jun mRNA expression level, and activation of activator protein-1 transcriptional activity. Activation of JNK is mediated through PKC pathway, which has an association with induction of apoptosis by TPA. Thus, activation of JNK via PKC pathway may represent one of important mechanisms for TPA to induce apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. | Yan Chen Qiao Wu Si-Yang Song Wen-Jin Su,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Cell Biology and Tumor Cell Engineering,The School of Life Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361005,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002,8,6: | 18 |
| 4 | Impacts of increased atmospheric CO_2 concentration on photosynthesis and growth of micro-and macro-algae显示文摘Marine photosynthesis drives the oceanic biological CO2 pump to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, which sinks more than one third of the industry-originated CO2 into the ocean. The increasing atmos-pheric CO2 and subsequent rise of pCO2 in seawater, which alters the carbonate system and related chemical reactions and results in lower pH and higher HCO3- concentration, affect photosynthetic CO2 fixation processes of phytoplanktonic and macroalgal species in direct and/or indirect ways. Although many unicellular and multicellular species can operate CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) to util-ize the large HCO3- pool in seawater, enriched CO2 up to several times the present atmospheric level has been shown to enhance photosynthesis and growth of both phytoplanktonic and macro-species that have less capacity of CCMs. Even for species that operate active CCMs and those whose photo-synthesis is not limited by CO2 in seawater, increased CO2 levels can down-regulate their CCMs and therefore enhance their growth under light-limiting conditions (at higher CO2 levels, less light energy is required to drive CCM). Altered physiological performances under high-CO2 conditions may cause genetic alteration in view of adaptation over long time scale. Marine algae may adapt to a high CO2 oceanic environment so that the evolved communities in future are likely to be genetically different from the contemporary communities. However, most of the previous studies have been carried out under indoor conditions without considering the acidifying effects on seawater by increased CO2 and other interacting environmental factors, and little has been documented so far to explain how physi-ology of marine primary producers performs in a high-CO2 and low-pH ocean. | WU HongYan1, ZOU DingHui1 & GAO KunShan2 1 Marine Biology Institute, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008,51,12: | 18 |
| 5 | Effect of retinoic acid on the changes of nuclear matrix-intermediate filament system in gastric carcinoma cells显示文摘AIM To explore the relationship between the configuration changes of the nuclear matrix-intermediate filament system in cancer cell induced by retinoic acid and the malignantphenotypic reversion of cancer cells.METHODS The human gastric adenocarcinomacell line MGc80-3 cells were induced with 10-6mol/ L retinoic acid and subouItured at cover slipstrip and gold grids. The cells were treated byselective extraction methOd and prepared for whole mount electron microscopy observation.The samples were examined respectively withscanning and transmission electron microscope.RESULTS The nuclear matrix filaments andintermediate filaments in MGC80-3 cells wererelatively few and scattered, not welldistributed and arranged irregularly. The nuclear lamina was ununiformly thick and compact,connected to the nuclear matrix filaments and intermediate filaments relaxedly. However, thetwo kinds of filaments were abundant and welldistributed, different in slender and thick form and interweaved into a regular network in the cells induced by 10-6 mol/ L RA. The nuclear matrix filaments and intermediate filaments were connected closely by the thin and compact fiber-Iike lamina, and interlaced into a regularnetwork throughout the whole cell region.CONCLUSION The NM-IF system in MGc80-3cells had undergone a restorational changesimilar to those of normaI cells after RAinducement. This alternation is an importantmorpholOgical and functional expression to themalignant phenotypic reversion of cancer cells. | Ll Qi-Fu(Laboratory of Cell Biology, XiamenUniversity, Xiamen 361O05, Fuian Province, China) | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,5: | 17 |
| 6 | Properties and characterization of Au^(3+)-adsorption by mycelial waste of Streptomyces aureofaciences显示文摘Mycelial waste of Streptomyces aureofaciences procured from the aureomycin fermentation industry is used as biosorbent for Au3+. The properties of Au3+ adsorption by the mycelial waste are studied. The results indicate that the optimum pH value of Au3+ adsorption is 3.5. The biosorption is a rapid and non-temperature-dependent process. The bio-sorptive capacity with 45.6 mg/g and efficiency with 91.2% are achieved under the conditions of pH 3.5 and 30℃ for 45 min, in which the ratio is 50 mg/g dry weight for the concentrations of initial Au3+ and the mycelial waste. The Au3+ ions adsorbed on the mycelial waste can be eluted. The observation in a transmission electron microscope shows that the Au3+ ions can be reduced to Au particles by the mycelial waste and the Au can become gold crystals with differentforms and sizes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis further proves that the Au3+ can be reduced to Au0 by the mycelial waste. | LIU Yueying, FU Jinkun, HU Hongbo, TANG Dingliang, Nl Zimian & YU Xinsheng1. Department of Biology, 2. State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, 3. Center for Analysis & Testing, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,20: | 15 |
| 7 | Studies on the role of marine bacteria in the upwelling ecosystem——Ⅰ.Bacterial biomass in the upwelling regions显示文摘-Six cruises were carried out off the south bank of Fujian - Taiwan during the period of December 21, 1987 to November 15, 1988 to estimate the contribution of bacterial biomass carbon (BBC) to the totai particulate organic pools using epifluorescent microscopic technique. The results show that the standing crop of bacteria fluctuated from 0. 95 to 66. 60 mg /m3 (dry weight). Upwelling phenomena appeared in the region around Nanpeng Island in summer while in the region of Waixie in all seasons. The average value of BBC was 27. 60(±6. 08)mg/m3and 21. 32 (±2. 34) mg/m3 respectively. The seasonal and spatial distribution is discussed in relation to environmental factors as well as upwelling phenomena. The role of bacteria in the flow of material and energy in the upwelling ecosystem is emphasized. | Zheng Tianling, Cai Lizhe and Jiang Xianquan Environmental Science Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 1993 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1993,12,2: | 14 |
| 8 | Molecular phylogenetic relationships of China Seas groupers based on cytochrome b gene fragment sequences显示文摘The classification and evolutionary relationships are important issues in the study of the groupers. Cytochrome b gene fragment of twenty-eight grouper species within six genera of subfamily Epinephelinae was amplified using PCR techniques and the sequences were analyzed to derive the phylogenetic relationships of the groupers from the China Seas. Genetic information indexes, including Kimura-2 parameter genetic distance and Ts/Tv ratios, were generated by using a variety of biology softwares. With Niphon spinosus, Pagrus major and Pagrus auriga as the designated outgroups, phylogenetic trees, which invoke additional homologous sequences of other Epinephelus fishes from GenBank, were constructed based on the neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum-parsimony (MP), maximum-likelihood (ML) and minimum-evolution (ME) methods. Several conclusions were drawn from the DNA sequences analysis: (1) genus Plectropomus, which was early diverged, is the most primitive group in the subfamily Epinephelinae; (2) genus Variola is more closely related to genus Cephalopolis than the other four genera; (3) genus Cephalopolis is a monophyletic group and more primitive than genus Epinephelus; (4) Promicrops lanceolatus and Cromileptes altivelis should be included in genus Epinephelus; (5) there exist two sister groups in genus Epinephelus. | DING Shaoxiong, ZHUANG Xuan, GUO Feng, WANG Jun, SU Yongquan, ZHANG Qiyong & LI Qifu Department of Oceanography and Institute of Subtropical Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China Department of Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006,49,3: | 14 |
| 9 | Enrichment mechanisms of rare earth elements in marine hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts显示文摘A series of selective extraction experiments were conducted on marine hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts from the seamount near the Line Island to investigate the distribution of rare earth elements(REEs) and the mechanisms of combination between REEs and the hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts.The enrichment of REEs in hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts is attributed mainly to the mineral or oxide/hydroxide of the crust rather than the growth environment.The REEs are present mainly in amorphous ferric oxide/hydroxide rather than in δ-MnO2.Amorphous ferric oxide/hydroxide preferentially combines free REE3+,while δ-MnO2 combines the REE-carbonate complexes in modern seawater.The REEs in seawater are combined more strongly with amorphous ferric oxide/hydroxides than with δ-MnO2.The positive Ce anomaly in hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts results from the oxidation of soluble Ce3+ to insoluble Ce4+ by the actively soluble oxygen of the bottom current rather than by the oxidation of δ-MnO2. | JIANG XueJun1,2,LIN XueHui1,2,YAO De3,4 & GUO WeiDong5 1 Key Laboratory of Marine Oil and Gas Resources and Marine Environment,Ministry of Land and Resources,Qingdao 266071,China 2 Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology,China Geological Survey,Qingdao 266071,China 3 Institute of Resources and Environment,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,China 4 Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China 5 Department of Oceanography,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,2: | 14 |
| 10 | Primary structure and configuration of tea polysaccharide显示文摘The monosaccharide composition of a tea polysaccharide (TGC) was determined by GC-MS method. Furthermore, the primary structure of tea polysaccharide and its configura-tion in the aqueous solution were investigated utilizing a combination of classical chemical methods and modern instrumental techniques including GC-MS, Proton NMR, UV and CD. The results indicate that TGC consists of 6 monosaccharides: Rha, Ara, Xyl, Glu, Man and Gal. The configuration of TGC in water solution is proposed to be an ordered helix. The possible primary structure of TGC was outlined as below: the basic structure of the main chain consists of Rha, Glu and Gal units. All three monosaccharides can potentially be connected to branch chains consisting of mainly Ara, and the linkages could be in b1→2, b 1→3, b 2→3 forms. When branch chain is absent in the basic structure of the main chain the linkage consists of only b 1→3; Xyl exists at the terminal end of either the main chain or the branch chain with b 1→ linkage. | ZHOU Peng1, XIE Mingyong1, NIE Shaoping1 & WANG Xiaoru2 1. Key Laboratory of Food Science of Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China 2. Key Laboratory of Analytical Science of Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004,47,5: | 12 |
| 11 | Species composition and distribution of marine nematode community in the North Taiwan Strait显示文摘Marine free-living nematodes were investigated at 13 sampling stations divided into three transects in the northern Taiwan Strait in February 1998. One hundred species of marine nematodes belonging to 91 Genera 28 Families 3 Orders were identified and were first recorded in the northern Taiwan Strait. The dominant species were Vasostoma sp., Sabatieria sp. 1, Linhystera sp. 1, Spilophorella sp., Daptonema sp., Halalaimus sp. and Dorylaimopsis variabilis. Their main densities were all over 4 950 ind./m2. According to mean density at transects, marine nematode density decreased from coastal Weitou to off Minjiang Estuary, which was similar to polychaete distribution in northern Taiwan Strait. The selective deposit feeder (1A) was the dominant food type of marine nematodes in the northern Taiwan Strait, but non-selective deposit feeders (1B) and epigrowth feeders (2A) occupied high proportion, indicating diverse feeding types of marine nematodes in the northern Taiwan Strait. Some environmental factors such as currents are discussed. | Cai Lizhe, Hong Huasheng, Zou Chaozhong, Fang Shaohua, Lu Xiaomei, Zhang Yueping (1. Key Laboratory of SEDC of Marine Environmental Science/Environmental Science Research Center, Xiamen Universi- ty, Xiamen 361005, China 2. Department of Biology, Xiamen | 2001 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2001,20,2: | 12 |
| 12 | Characteristics of pCO_(2) in surface water of the Bering Abyssal Plain and their effects on carbon cycle in the western Arctic Ocean显示文摘Characteristics of the pCO2 distribution in surface water of the Bering Abyssal Plain and their relationships with the ambient hydrological conditions were discussed using variations of the partial pressure of CO2 in surface water of the Bering Abyssal Plain and the Chukchi Sea. Data in this study are from a field investigation during the First Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in 1999. Compared to the high productivity in the Bering Continental Shelf, much lower levels of chlorophyll a were observed in the Bering Abyssal Plain. The effect of hydrological factors on the pCO2 distribution in surface seawater of the Plain in summer has become a major driving force and dominated over biological factors. The Plain also presents a High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll (HNLC). In addition, the pCO2 distribution in the Bering Abyssal Plain has also been found to be influenced from the Bering Slope Current which would transform to the Anadyr Cur- rent when it inflows northwestward over the Plain. The Anadyr Current would bring a high nutrient water to the western Arctic Ocean where local nutrients are almost depleted in the surface water during the summer time. Resupplying nutrients would stimulate the growth of phytoplankton and enhance capacity of absorbing atmospheric CO2 in the surface water. Otherwise, in the Bering Sea the dissolved inorganic carbon brought from freshwater are not deposited down to the deep sea water but most of them would be transported into the western Arctic Ocean by the Alaska Coastal Current to form a carbon sink there. Therefore, the two carbon sinks in the western Arctic Ocean, one carried by the Anadyr Current and another by the Alaska Costal Current, will impli- cate the western Arctic Ocean in global change. | CHEN Liqi1,2,GAO Zhongyong1,3,WANG Weiqiang3 & YANG Xulin1,3 1.Key Lab of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen 361005,China 2.Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration,Beijing 100860,China 3.Third Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen 361005,China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Liqi(email: Lqchen@soa.gov.cn) | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,11: | 11 |
| 13 | Bochner-Martinelli formula with discrete holomorphic kernel显示文摘IT is well known that it is impossible to construct an integral representation of holomorphic functions with holomorphic kernel for the general bounded domain. In this note we establish a global integral formula of Bochner-Martinelli type with discrete holomorphic kernels; this formula may be applied to solving (?)-equation and singular integral equations. | LIN LiangyuInstiture of Mathematics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,6: | 10 |
| 14 | First passage failure of dynamical power systems under random perturbations显示文摘The first-passage problem of dynamical power system of a single-machine-infinite-bus (SMIB) system under random perturbations is studied.First,the stochastic averaging method for quasi non-integrable generalized Hamiltonian systems is applied to reduce the equations of the SMIB system under random perturbations to a set of averaged It equations.Then,the backward Kolmogorov equation governing the conditional reliability function and the Pontryagin equation governing the conditional mean of first passage time are established and solved numerically,respectively.Finally,the proposed method is verified by using the Monte Carlo simulation of the original system. | CHEN LinCong1 & ZHU WeiQiu2 1 College of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China 2 Department of Mechanics,State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,9: | 9 |
| 15 | COMPARISON ON REFINEMENT OF IRON POWDER BY BALL MILLING ASSISTED BY DIFFERENT EXTERNAL FIELDS显示文摘The cryogenic milling and milling in conjunction with dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBDP) have been separately set up. The combined effect of low temperature and plasma on ball milling has been investigated by examining the refinement of particle size and grain size of iron powder using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and small angle X-ray scattering. It was found that the mean size of iron particles could reach 104nm only after 10 hours of ball milling in conjunction with DBDP, whereas a minimum average grain size of 8.4nm was obtained by cryomilling at -20℃; however, it is difficult to refine the particle size and grain size under the same milling condition in the absence of DBDP and cryogenic temperature. | L.Y. Dai1,2), B. Cao1), and M. Zhu1)* 1) School of Mechanical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China 2) Marine Engineering Institute, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China | 2006 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2006,19,6: | 8 |
| 16 | From recollement of triangulated categories to recollement of abelian categories显示文摘In this paper,we prove that if a triangulated category D admits a recollement relative to triangulated categories D' and D″,then the abelian category D/T admits a recollement relative to abelian categories D'/i(T) and D″/j(T) where T is a cluster tilting subcategory of D and satisfies i i (T) T,j j (T) T. | LIN YaNan 1 & WANG MinXiong 1,2,1 School of Mathematical Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China 2 School of Mathematical Sciences,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China | 2010 | Science China Mathematics2010,53,4: | 8 |
| 17 | Detection of prawn white spot baculovirusby polymerase chain reaction显示文摘INTRODUCTIONAprawnbaculovirushasbeenresponsibleformostoftheseriousshrimpdiseaseinChinasince1992.Studiesonthepathology,Pathogenesisandmorphologyofthevirusshowedthatitwasanon-occlUSiontheybaculoviruswhichcouldinfectPenaeusjaponicus,P.nzonham,P.chinests... | Wang Wei He Jun Yang Feng Wu Guikai and Xu Xun(Third Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen 361005, China) | 1999 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1999,18,4: | 8 |
| 18 | Roles of PLC-γ2 and PKCα in TPA-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate the roles of PLCγ2 and PKCα in TPA-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.METHODS: Human gastric cancer cell line MGC80-3 was used. Protein expression levels of PLCγ2 and PKCα were detected by Western blot. Protein localization of PLCγ2 and PKCα was shown by immunofluoscence analysis under laserscanning confocal microscope. Apoptotic morphology was observed by DAPI fluorescence staining, and apoptotic index was counted among 1 000 cells randomly.RESULTS: Treatment of gastric cancer cells MGC80-3 with TPA not only up-regulated expression of PLC-γ2 protein,but also induced PLC-γ2 translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. However, this process was not directly associated with apoptosis induction. Further investigation showed that PKCa translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus was correlated with initiation of apoptosis. To explore the inevitable linkage between PLC-γ2 and PKCα during apoptosis induction,PLC inhibitor U73122 was used to block PLC-γ2 translocation,in which neither stimulating PKCα translocation nor inducing apoptosis occurred in MGC80-3 cells. However, when U73122treated cells were exposed to TPA, not only PLC-γ2, but also PKCα was redistributed. On the other hand, when cells were treated with PKC inhibitor alone, PLC-γ2 protein was still located in the cytoplasm. However, redistribution of PLC-γ2 protein occurred in the presence of TPA, no matter whether PKC inhibitor existed or not.CONCLUSION: PLC-γ2 translocation is critical in transmitting TPA signal to its downstream molecule PKCα. As an effector,PKCα directly promotes apoptosis of MGC80-3 cells.Therefore, protein translocation of PLCγ2 and PKCα is critical event in the process of apoptosis induction. | Bing Zhang Qiao Wu Xiao-Feng Ye Su Liu Xiao-Feng Lin Mu-Chuan Chen, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Cell Biology and Tumor Cell Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China Bing Zhang, Medical school, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province. China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,11: | 8 |
| 19 | Novel Ru - K/Carbon Nanotubes Catalyst for Ammonia Synthesis显示文摘A novel ammonia synthesis catalyst, potassium-promoted ruthenium supported on carbon nanotubes, was developed. It was found that the Ru-K/carbon nanotubes catalyst had higher activity for ammonia synthesis (20.85 ml NH3/h/g-cat ) than the Ru-K/fullerenes (13.3 ml NH3/h/g-cat ) at atmospheric pressure and 623 K. The catalyst had activity even at 473 K. and had the highest activity (23.46 ml NH3/h/g-cat ) at 643 K. It was suggested that the multi-walled structure favored the electron transfer the hydrogen-storage and the hydrogen-spill which were favorable to ammonia synthesis. | Yun CAI Jing Dong LIN Hong Bo CHEN Hong Bin ZHANG Guo Dong LIN Dai Wei LIAO (State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry on Solid Surfaces. Department of Chemistry Institute of Physical Chemistry. Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005) | 2000 | Chinese Chemical Letters2000,11,4: | 8 |
| 20 | Controllable incorporation of CdS nanoparticles into TiO_2 nanotubes for highly enhancing the photocatalytic response to visible light显示文摘A constant current electrochemical deposition was employed to incorporate CdS nanoparticles into the TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2NTs). The size and amount of CdS nanoparticles in TiO2NTs (CdS@TiO2NTs) were controllable via modulating current,deposition time and electrolyte concentration. It was revealed,from the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in depth profile,that CdS nanoparticles were filled into TiO2 nanotubes. A shift of the absorption edge toward the visible region under the optimal electrodeposition condition was observed with the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). A 5-fold enhancement in the photocurrent spectrum for TiO2NTs was observed and the photocurrent response range was significantly extended into the visible region because of the CdS incorporation. Compared with pure TiO2NTs,under a visible light irradiation,CdS@TiO2NTs exhibited a 3.5-fold improvement of photocatalytic activity,which was demonstrated by the photocatalytic decomposition of Rhodamine B (RhB). | WANG ChengLin1,SUN Lan1,XIE KunPeng1 & LIN ChangJian1,2 1 Department of Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009,52,12: | 8 |