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| 1 | Permian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China显示文摘A series of global major geological and biological events occurred during the Permian Period. Establishing a highresolution stratigraphic and temporal framework is essential to understand their cause-effect relationship. The official International timescale of the Permian System consists of three series(i.e., Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian in ascending order) and nine stages. In China, the Permian System is composed of three series(Chuanshanian, Yansingian and Lopingian) and eight stages, of which the subdivisions and definitions of the Chuanshanian and Yangsingian series are very different from the Cisuralian and Guadalupian series. The Permian Period spanned ~47 Myr. Its base is defined by the First Appearance Datum(FAD) of the conodont Streptognathodus isolatus at Aidaralash, Kazakhstan with an interpolated absolute age 298.9±0.15 Ma at Usolka, southern Urals, Russia. Its top equals the base of the Triassic System and is defined by the FAD of the conodont Hindeodus parvus at Meishan D section, southeast China with an interpolated absolute age 251.902±0.024 Ma. Thirty-five conodont, 23 fusulinid, 17 radiolarian and 20 ammonoid zones are established for the Permian in China, of which the Guadalupian and Lopingian conodont zones have been served as the standard for international correlation. The Permian δ13 Ccarbtrend indicates that it is characterized by a rapid negative shift of 3–5‰ at the end of the Changhsingian, which can be used for global correlation of the end-Permian mass extinction interval, but δ13 Ccarbrecords from all other intervals may have more or less suffered subsequent diagenetic alteration or represented regional or local signatures only. Permian δ18 Oapatitestudies suggest that an icehouse stage dominated the time interval from the late Carboniferous to Kungurian(late Cisuralian). However, paleoclimate began to ameriolate during the late Kungurian and gradually shifted into a greenhouse-dominated stage during the Guadalupian.The Changhsingian was a relatively cool stage, followed by a globally-recognizable rapid temperature rise of 8–10°C at the very end of the Changhsingian. The87 Sr/86 Sr ratio trend shows that their values at the beginning of the Permian were between 0.70800,then gradually decreased to the late Capitanian minimum 0.70680–0.70690, followed by a persistent increase until the end of the Permian with the value 0.70708. Magenetostratigraphy suggests two distinct stages separated by the Illawarra Reversal in the middle Wordian, of which the lower is the reverse polarity Kiaman Superchron and the upper is the mixed-polarity Illawarra Superchron. The end-Guadalupian(or pre-Lopingian) biological crisis occurred during the late Capitanian, when faunal changeovers of different fossil groups had different paces, but generally experienced a relatively long time from the Jinogondolella altudensis Zone until the earliest Wuchiapingian. The end-Permian mass extinction was a catastrophic event that is best constrained at the Meishan section, which occurred at 251.941±0.037 Ma and persisted no more than 61±48 kyr. After the major pulse at Bed 25, the extinction patterns are displayed differently in different sections. The global end-Guadalupian regression is manifested between the conodont Jinogondolella xuanhanensis and Clarkina dukouensis zones and the endChanghsingian transgression began in the Hindeodus changxingensis-Clarkina zhejiangensis Zone. The Permian Period is also characterized by strong faunal provincialism in general, which resulted in difficulties in inter-continental and inter-regional correlation of both marine and terrestrial systems. | Shuzhong SHEN Hua ZHANG Yichun ZHANG Dongxun YUAN Bo CHEN Weihong HE Lin MU Wei LIN Wenqian WANG Jun CHEN Qiong WU Changqun CAO Yue WANG Xiangdong WANG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Human movement monitoring and behavior recognition for intelligent sports using customizable and flexible triboelectric nanogenerator显示文摘Effective collection,recognition,and analysis of sports information is the key to intelligent sports,which can help athletes to improve their skills and formulate scientific training plans and competition strategies.At present,wearable electronic devices used for movement monitoring still have some limitations,such as high cost and energy consumption,incompatibility of suitable flexibility and personalized spatial structure,dissatisfactory data analysis methods,etc.In this work,a novel three-dimensionalprinted thermoplastic polyurethane is introduced as the elastic shell and friction layer,and it endows the proposed customizable and flexible triboelectric nanogenerator(CF-TENG)with personalized spatial structure and robust correlation to external pressure.In practical application,it exhibits highly sensitive responses to the joint-bending motion of the finger,wrist,or elbow.Furthermore,a pressure-sensing insole and smart ski pole based on CF-TENG are manufactured to build a comprehensive sports monitoring system to transmit the athletes’motion information from feet and hands through the plantar pressure distribution and ski pole action.To recognize the movement status,the self-developed automatic peak recognition algorithm(P-Find)and machine learning algorithm(subspace K-Nearest Neighbors)were introduced to accurately distinguish the four typical motion behaviors and three primary sub-techniques of cross-country skiing,with accuracy rates of 98.2%and 100%.This work provides a novel strategy to promote the personalized applications of TENGs in intelligent sports. | YANG Yun HOU XiaoJuan GENG WenPing MU JiLiang ZHANG Le WANG XiangDong HE Jian XIONG Ji Jun CHOU XiuJian | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，4： | 6 |
| 3 | A non-contact flexible pyroelectric sensor for wireless physiological monitoring system显示文摘Recently,human physiological information wireless monitoring in real-time is particularly important in health analysis.As a solution,a non-contact wireless physiological monitoring system based on pyroelectric generator(Py G),whose core part consists of a wireless circuit processing module and a polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)film,has been successfully designed.Owing to the temperature change under the stimulation of an external heat source,the output voltage of the Py G self-powered flexible sensor increases with the heat source temperature variation in the range of 295–355 K.Furthermore,based on the natural temperature oscillation between the living body and surrounding environment,the sensor can realize human physiological information assessment,for example,temperature monitoring of the palms,fingers,respiratory heat signals from mouth or nose or non-contact spatial heat mapping recognition of finger movement via sensor array.On this basis,a portable wireless monitoring system was designed by integrating the intelligent sensor with a signal conditioning circuit,data conversion storage module,Bluetooth module,and power module.This system can acquire real-time human oral or nasal breathing signals in the personal mobile app to evaluate the physiological state of individuals.Additionally,the wireless monitoring system can be activated within 10 m,demonstrating the application of Py G sensors in remote data transmission. | Jian HE Sen LI Xiaojuan HOU Yongjun ZHOU Hao LI Min CUI Tao GUO Xiangdong WANG Jiliang MU Wenping GENG Xiujian CHOU | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Executive summary of Chinese expert consensus for topical application of anti-microbial agents for lower respiratory tract infection in adults显示文摘In recent years,with the increased prevalence of multi-drug resistant(MDR)bacterial infection and chronic pulmonary infection,the topical application of anti-microbial agents,mainly inhaled antibiotics,has come back to clinical practice.Several formulations for nebulization and dry powder inhaler(DPI)have been approved for inhaled anti-infective therapy.Meanwhile,evidence and experience have been accumulated in the use of anti-microbial agents delivered via airway.However,the available studies in this field are heterogenous in the study population,drug delivery route and dosages.The efficacy and safety of inhaled anti-infective therapy in various types of lower respiratory tract infections(LRTIs)need to be evaluated.Moreover. | Jing Zhang Qijian Cheng Yi Huang Hong Fan Guoxiang Lai Xiangdong Mu Wei Sha Danyang She Ning Shen Xin Su Jinfu Xu Feng Ye Xinlun Tian Tiantuo Zhang Hua Zhou Youning Liu Lixian He Heping Xiao Bei He Yi Shi Xiangyan Zhang Bin Cao Jieming Qu on behalf of Pulmonary Infection Assembly of Chinese Thoracic Society | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，22： | 0 |
| 5 | Expert consensus on odontogenic maxillary sinusitis multi-disciplinary treatment显示文摘Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS) is a subtype of maxillary sinusitis (MS). It is actually inflammation of the maxillary sinus that secondary to adjacent infectious maxillary dental lesion. Due to the lack of unique clinical features, OMS is difficult to distinguish from other types of rhinosinusitis. Besides, the characteristic infectious pathogeny of OMS makes it is resistant to conventional therapies of rhinosinusitis. Its current diagnosis and treatment are thus facing great difficulties. The multi-disciplinary cooperation between otolaryngologists and dentists is absolutely urgent to settle these questions and to acquire standardized diagnostic and treatment regimen for OMS. However, this disease has actually received little attention and has been underrepresented by relatively low publication volume and quality. Based on systematically reviewed literature and practical experiences of expert members, our consensus focuses on characteristics, symptoms, classification and diagnosis of OMS, and further put forward multidisciplinary treatment decisions for OMS, as well as the common treatment complications and relative managements. This consensus aims to increase attention to OMS, and optimize the clinical diagnosis and decision-making of OMS, which finally provides evidence-based options for OMS clinical management. | Jiang Lin Chengshuo Wang Xiangdong Wang Faming Chen Wei Zhang Hongchen Sun Fuhua Yan Yaping Pan Dongdong Zhu Qintai Yang Shaohua Ge Yao Sun Kuiji Wang Yuan Zhang Mu Xian Ming Zheng Anchun Mo Xin Xu Hanguo Wang Xuedong Zhou Luo Zhang | 2024 | International Journal of Oral Science2024，16，1： | 0 |
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