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| 1 | Evaluation of Cloud Vertical Structure Simulated by Recent BCC_AGCM Versions through Comparison With CALIPSO-GOCCP Data显示文摘The abilities of BCC AGCM2.1 and BCC AGCM2.2 to simulate the annual-mean cloud vertical structure(CVS) were evaluated through comparison with GCM-Oriented CALIPSO Cloud Product(CALIPSO-GOCCP) data. BCC AGCM2.2has a dynamical core and physical processes that are consistent with BCC AGCM2.1, but has a higher horizontal resolution.Results showed that both BCC AGCM versions underestimated the global-mean total cloud cover(TCC), middle cloud cover(MCC) and low cloud cover(LCC), and that BCC AGCM2.2 underestimated the global-mean high cloud cover(HCC).The global-mean cloud cover shows a systematic decrease from BCC AGCM2.1 to BCC AGCM2.2, especially for HCC.Geographically, HCC is significantly overestimated in the tropics, particularly by BCC AGCM2.1, while LCC is generally overestimated over extra-tropical lands, but significantly underestimated over most of the oceans, especially for subtropical marine stratocumulus clouds.The leading EOF modes of CVS were extracted. The BCC AGCMs perform well in reproducing EOF1, but with a larger variance explained. The two models also capture the basic features of EOF3, except an obvious deficiency in eigenvector peaks. EOF2 has the largest simulation biases in both position and strength of eigenvector peaks. Furthermore, we investigated the effects of CVS on relative shortwave and longwave cloud radiative forcing(RSCRF and RLCRF). Both BCC AGCM versions successfully reproduce the sign of regression coefficients, except for RLCRF in PC1. However, the RSCRF relative contributions from PC1 and PC2 are overestimated, while the relative contribution from PC3 is underestimated in both BCC AGCM versions. The RLCRF relative contribution is underestimated for PC2 and overestimated for PC3. | WANG Fang XIN Xiaoge WANG Zaizhi CHENG Yanjie ZHANG Jie YANG Song | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Distribution of Microbial Populations and Their Relationship with Environmental Variables in the North Yellow Sea,China显示文摘In order to understand the large-scale spatial distribution characteristics of picoplankton,nanophytoplankton and virio-plankton and their relationship with environmental variables in coastal and offshore waters,flow cytometry(FCM) was used to ana-lyze microbial abundance of samples collected in summer from four depths at 36 stations in the North Yellow Sea(NYS).The data revealed spatial heterogeneity in microbial populations in the offshore and near-shore waters of the NYS during the summer.For the surface layer,picoeukaryotes were abundant in the near-shore waters,Synechococcus was abundant in the offshore areas,and bacte-rial and viral abundances were high in the near-shore waters around the Liaodong peninsula.In the near-shore waters,no significant vertical variation of picophytoplankton(0.2-2μm) abundance was found.However,the nanophytoplankton abundance was higher in the upper layers(from the surface to 10 m depth) than in the bottom layer.For the offshore waters,both pico-and nanophytoplankton(2-20μm) abundance decreased sharply with depth in the North Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(NYSCWM).But,for the vertical dis-tribution of virus and bacteria abundance,no significant variation was observed in both near-shore and offshore waters.Autotrophic microbes were more sensitive to environmental change than heterotrophic microbes and viruses.Viruses showed a positive correla-tion with bacterial abundance,suggesting that the bacteriophage might be prominent for virioplankton(about 0.45μm) in summer in the NYS and that viral abundance might play an important role in microbial loop functions. | BAI Xiaoge WANG Min LIANG Yantao ZHANG Zhifeng WANG Fang JIANG Xuejiao | 2012 | Journal of Ocean University of China2012，11，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Thermophysical properties of Sm_2(Zr_(1-x)Ce_x)_2O_7 ceramics显示文摘Sm2(Zr1-xCex)2O7 (x=0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) ceramics were prepared by solid reaction method at 1600°C for 10 h using Sm2O3, ZrO2, and CeO2 as starting reactants. The phase compositions, microstructures, thermal expansion coefficients, and partial thermal conductivities of these materials were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that Sm2(Zr0.9Ce0.1)2O7 with pyrochlore structure and Sm2(Zr1-xCex)2O7 (x=0.2 and 0.3) with fluorite structure were synthesized, and scanning electrical microscopy (SEM) images show that the microstructures of these products are very dense. The linear thermal expansion coefficients increase with increasing temperature in the temperature range from ambient to 1200°C, and the thermal expansion coefficients increase with increasing content of doped CeO2. The thermal conductivities of Sm2(Zr0.8Ce0.2)2O7 and Sm2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7 decrease gradually with an increase in temperature. These results show that the synthesized ceramic materials can be explored as novel prospective candidate materials for use in new thermal barrier coating systems in the future. | ZHANG Hongsong SUN Kun XU Qiang WANG Fuchi LIU Ling WEI Yuan CHEN Xiaoge | 2009 | Rare Metals2009，28，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bushenantai granules(补肾安胎颗粒) in promoting angiogenesis at the maternal-fetal interface of recurrent spontaneous abortion mice显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of Bushenantai(BSAT)granule(补肾安胎颗粒)on angiogenesis-related factors[E2,P,and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)]at the maternal-fetal interface of recurrent spontaneous abortion(RSA)mice,and to evaluate the role of BSAT in promoting angiogenesis at the maternal-fetal interface by influencing the expression of sex hormones,and VEGF.METHODS:A mouse model with normal pregnancy and another with Clark’s classic RSA were established.The RSA mice were randomly assigned to six groups:normal,model,progesterone,high-doseBSAT granule(BSAT-H),medium-dose-BSAT granule(BSAT-M),and low-dose-BSAT granule(BSAT-L)(n=10 for each group).The embryo loss rate and the histopathological changes in the decidual tissues were measured.Serum levels of estrogen(E2),progesterone(P),and VEGF were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The m RNA and protein expressions of estradiol receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),VEGF,and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2(VEGFR2)in the decidual tissues were identified by immunohistochemistry,Western blotting,and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:The embryo loss rate in all groups that received BSAT treatment was reduced,while the number of blood vessels at decidual tissues was increased.The serum levels of E2,P and VEGF were elevated,and the m RNA and protein expressions of ER,PR,VEGF,and VEGFR2 in the decidual tissues were enhanced.CONCLUSION:BSAT can improve angiogenesis at the maternal-fetal interface and reduce the embryo loss rate,which may be associated with its ability to increase the serum levels of estrogen,progesterone,and VEGF,in addition to up-regulation of m RNA and protein expression of ER,PR,VEGF,and VEGFR2 in the decidual tissues. | LI Yuanqi LI Weili YU Xinhui WU Hua WANG Yuanzhong JIN Ya HAO Lele LIU Mingmin SONG Xiaoge | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，4： | 3 |
| 5 | CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SEMI-PREQUASI-INVEXITY显示文摘Because of its importance in optimization theory,the concept of convexity has been generalized in various ways.With these generalizations,to seek some practical criteria for them is especially important.In this paper,some criteria are developed for semi-prequasi-invexity,which includes prequasi-invexity as the special case.Mutual characterizations among semi-prequasi-invex functions,strictly semi-prequasi-invex functions,and strongly semi-prequasi-invex functions are presented. | ZHAO Yingxue MENG Xiaoge QIAO Han WANG Shouyang COLADAS URIA Luis | 2014 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Anti-fatigue activity of the water-soluble polysaccharides isolated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer显示文摘 | Jia Wang Shanshan Li Yuying Fan Yan Chen Dan Liu Hairong Cheng Xiaoge Gao Yifa Zhou | 2010 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2010，，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of DNA demethylase family in cotton显示文摘Background:DNA methylation is an important epigenetic factor that maintains and regulates gene expression.The mode and level of DNA methylation depend on the roles of DNA methyltransferase and demethylase,while DNA demethylase plays a key role in the process of DNA demethylation.The results showed that the plant’s DNA demethylase all contained conserved DNA glycosidase domain.This study identified the cotton DNA demethylase gene family and analyzed it using bioinformatics methods to lay the foundation for further study of cotton demethylase gene function.Results:This study used genomic information from diploid Gossypium raimondii JGI(D),Gossypium arboreum L.CRI(A),Gossypium hirsutum L.JGI(AD1) and Gossypium barbadebse L NAU(AD2) to Arabidopsis thaliana.Using DNA demethylase genes sequence of Arabidopsis as reference,25 DNA demethylase genes were identified in cotton by BLAST analysis.There are 4 genes in the genome D,5 genes in the genome A,10 genes in the genome AD1,and 6 genes in the genome AD2.The gene structure and evolution were analyzed by bioinformatics,and the expression patterns of DNA demethylase gene family in Gossypium hirsutum L were analyzed.From the phylogenetic tree analysis,the DNA demethylase gene family of cotton can be divided into four subfamilies:REPRESSOR of SILENCING 1(ROS1),DEMETER(DME),DEMETER-LIKE 2(DML2),and DEMETER-LIKE3(DML3).The sequence similarity of DNA demethylase genes in the same species was higher,and the genetic relationship was also relatively close.Analysis of the gene structure revealed that the DNA demethylase gene family members of the four subfamilies varied greatly.Among them,the number of introns of ROS1 and DME subfamily was larger,and the gene structure was more complex.For the analysis of the conserved domain,it was known that the DNA demethylase family gene member has an endonuclease Ⅲ(END03 c) domain.Conclusion:The genes of the DNA demethylase family are distributed differently in different cotton species,and the gene structure is very different.High expression of ROS1 genes in cotton were under abiotic stress.The expression levels of ROS1 genes were higher during the formation of cotton ovule.The transcription levels of ROS1 family genes were higher during cotton fiber development. | YANG Xiaomin LU Xuke CHEN Xiugui WANG Delong WANG Junjuan WANG Shuai GUO Lixue CHEN Chao WANG Xiaoge WANG Xinlei YE Wuwei | 2019 | Journal of Cotton Research2019，2，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Ultrahigh rate capability of 1D/2D polyaniline/titanium carbide(MXene)nanohybrid for advanced asymmetric supercapacitors显示文摘High energy density and enhanced rate capability are highly sought-after for supercapacitors in today's mobile world.In this work,polyaniline/titanium carbide(MXene)(PANI/Ti3C2Tx)nanohybrid is synthesized through a facile and cost-effective self-assembly of.one-dimensional(10)PANI nanofibers and two-dimensional(20)Ti3C2Tx nanosheets.PANl!Ti3C2Tx delivers greatly improved specific capacitance,ultrahigh rate capability(67%capacitance retention from 1 to 100 A·g^(-1))as well as good cycle stability.Electrochemical kinetic analysis reveals that PANI/Ti3C2Tx is featured with surface capacitance-dominated process and has a quasi-reversible kinetics at high scan rates,giving rise to an ultrahigh rate capability.By using PANl!Ti3C2Tx as positive electrode,an 1.8 V aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor(ASC)is successfully assembled,showing a maximum energy density of 50.8 Wh·kg^(-1)·(at 0.9 kW-kg-1)and a power density of 18 kW·kg^(-1)(at 26 Wh·kg^(-1)).Moreover,an 3.0 V organic ASC is also elaborately fabricated,·by using PANI/Ti3C2Tx,achieving an ultrahigh energy density of 67.2 Wh·kg^(-1)(at 1.5 kW·kg^(-1))and a power density of 30 kW·kg^(-1)·(at 26.8 Wh·kg^(-1)).The present work not only improves fundamental understanding of the structure-property relationship towards ultrahigh rate capability electrode materials,but also provides valuable guideline for the rational design of high-performance:energy storage devices with both high energy and power densities. | Jinhua Zhou Qi Kang Shuchi Xu Xiaoge Li Cong Liu Lu Ni Ningna Chen Chunliang Lu Xizhang Wang Luming Peng Xuefeng Guo Weiping Ding Wenhua Hou | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，1： | 2 |
| 9 | 64 Gb/s low-voltage waveguide SiGe avalanche photodiodes with distributed Bragg reflectors显示文摘We demonstrate low-voltage waveguide silicon-germanium avalanche photodiodes(APDs)integrated with distributed Bragg reflectors(DBRs).The internal quantum efficiency is improved from 60%to 90%at 1550 nm assisted with DBRs while still achieving a 25 GHz bandwidth.A low breakdown voltage of 10 V and a gain bandwidth product of near 500 GHz are obtained.APDs with DBRs at a data rate of 64 Gb/s pulse amplitude modulation with four levels(PAM4)show a 30%–40%increase in optical modulation amplitude(OMA)compared to APDs with no DBR.A sensitivity of around-13 d Bm at a data rate of 64 Gb/s PAM4 and a bit error rate of 2.4×10^-4 is realized for APDs with DBRs,which improves the sensitivity by^2 d B compared to APDs with no DBR. | Binhao Wang Zhihong Huang Yuan Yuan Di Liang Xiaoge Zeng Marco Fiorentino Raymond G.Beausoleil | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Active role of SDC interlayer in multi-layer anode of SOFCs 显示文摘 | Wang Xiaoge Nakagaw Nobuyoshi Kato Kunio | 2002 | Electrochemistry2002，70，4： | 1 |
| 11 | In Situ Synthesis and Characterization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Au Nanoparticle Composite Materials显示文摘 | Hu Xiaoge Wang Tie Qu Xiaohu | 2006 | J Phys Chem B2006，110，： | 1 |
| 12 | Overexpression of integrin-linked kinase correlates with malignant phenotype in non-small cell lung cancer and promotes lung cancer cell invasion and migration via regulating epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes显示文摘 | Donghong Chen Yibing Zhang Xuhua Zhang Jing Li Bing Han Shuo Liu Lingling Wang Yuan Ling Shitao Mao Xiaoge Wang | 2012 | Acta Histochemica2012，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Vulnerability Assessment of Snow Disaster Based on Traffic System:A Case Study of Chenzhou City in Hunan Province,China显示文摘The article establishes the patterns of urban snow disaster system and disaster chain based on the theory of regional disaster system. The patterns indicate that urban snow disaster is exacerbated mainly through the traffic system. In addition, the paper sets up the vulnerability assessment index system and synthetically vulnerability assessment model of urban snow disaster which are mainly based on traffic system, and applies them in Chenzhou City. The results of assessment indicate that obvious geographical differences exist in the vulnerability of snow disaster bearing bodies: vulnerability of Chenzhou section of the Beijing-Zhuhai expressway is the highest in Chenzhou City, and the southeastern counties are more vulnerable than the northwest region. Furthermore, according to the snow disaster vulnerability dynamic process analysis, the vulnerability of Chenzhou City obviously increased in 2008 winter compared with that in 2007. Finally, the paper presents some suggestions for the locations of the emergency commands and the reserves of relief materials based on the evaluation results, and points out that disaster monitoring and relevant technical level should be strengthened for the minimization of traffic system's vulnerability. | Xu Xiaoge Wang Jing'ai | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2009，7，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Simulation of Dynamic Cornering Fatigue Test of a Steel Passenger Car Wheel显示文摘 | Wang Xiaofeng Zhang Xiaoge | 2010 | International Journal of Fatigue2010，，32： | 1 |
| 15 | Simulation of Dynamic Cornering Fatigue Test of a Steel Passenger Car Wheel显示文摘 | Wang Xiaofeng Zhang Xiaoge | 2010 | International Journal of Fatigue2010，32，： | 1 |
| 16 | A new stress model, a scream sound, alters learning and monoamine levels in rat brain显示文摘 | Lili Hu Juan Yang Tusheng Song Ni Hou Yong Liu Xiaoge Zhao Dianzeng Zhang Lumin Wang Tao Wang Chen Huang | 2014 | Physiology & Behavior2014，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Enhanced N2O emission rate in field soil undergoing conventional intensive fertilization is attributed to the shifts of denitrifying guilds显示文摘The emission of greenhouse gas N2O in agricultural soil is modulated by N fertilization that could be converted to N2O by denitrifiers under anaerobic condition. Nevertheless, the effect of denitrifiers on N2O emission has not been thoroughly elucidated. In this study, we explored the denitrifying gas kinetics,nitrate content, transcribed denitrifying functional genes(narG, nirS, nirK, and nosZ), and the active bacteria during anaerobic incubation of soils with conventional intensive N fertilization(CNS) and reduced N fertilization(RNS), both sampled from a vegetable greenhouse experimental site. The CNS sample showed significantly higher N2O emission rates relative to the RNS sample. However, the difference in N2O emission between the soils was neither because of the cumulative nitrate content nor the quantity of denitrifying gene transcripts. The distinct fertilization regimes shaped the significantly different bacterial communities in these soils. The absolute abundance of bacteria that produce N2O but lack the nosZ gene for N2O reduction(for example, the dominant Kaistobacter) was higher in CNS than in RNS. Meanwhile, the abundance of two operational taxonomy units(OTUs), namely Rhodanobacter,belonging to the most abundant genus in denitrifying guilds, was strongly enriched in CNS and showed significant positive correlation with N2O/(N2O +N2). The predominance of these bacterial OTUs in the CNS denitrifying guild strongly suggested that high N2O emission from the soil with long-term conventional intensive fertilization might be primarily attributed to the reshaping of distinct denitrifying guilds in their bacterial communities. | Mengmeng JI Hao TIAN Xiaoging WU Ji LI Ying ZHU Guojun WU Ting XU Jingguo WANG Xiaojun ZHANG | 2021 | Pedosphere2021，31，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Well -ordered end -to- end linkage of gold nanorods 显示文摘 | Hu Xiaoge Cheng Wenlong Wang Tie | 2005 | Nanotechnology2005，16，： | 1 |
| 19 | Oleic acid reduces steroidogenesis by changing the lipid type stored in lipid droplets of ovarian granulosa cells显示文摘Background:Oleic acid is an abundant free fatty acid present in livestock that are in a negative energy-balance state,and it may have detrimental effects on female reproduction and fertility.Oleic acid induces lipid accumulation in bovine granulosa cells,which leads to a foam cell-like morphology and reduced steroidogenesis.However,why oleic acid increases lipid accumulation but decreases steroidogenesis remains unclear.This study focused on oleic acid’s effects on lipid type and steroidogenesis.Results:Oleic acid increased the lipid accumulation in a concentration-dependent manner and mainly increased the triglyceride level and decreased the cholesterol ester level.Oleic acid also led to a decline in estradiol and progesterone production in porcine granulosa cells in vitro.In addition,oleic acid up-regulated the expression of CD36 and diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2,but down-regulated the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A reductase,scavenger receptor class B member 1 and acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 2,as well as steroidogenesis-related genes,including cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1,cytochrome P450family 19 subfamily A member 1 and 3 as well as steroidogenic acute regulatory protein at the mRNA and protein levels.An oleic acid-rich diet also enhanced the triglyceride levels and reduced the cholesterol levels in ovarian tissues of female mice,which resulted in lower estradiol levels than in control-fed mice.Compared with the control,decreases in estrus days and the numbers of antral follicles and corpora lutea,as well as an increase in the numbers of the atretic follicles,were found in the oleic acid-fed female mice.Conclusions:Oleic acid changed the lipid type stored in lipid droplets of ovarian granulosa cells,and led to a decrease in steroidogenesis.These results improve our understanding of fertility decline in livestock that are in a negative energy-balance state. | Xiaoge Zhou Zhaoyi Mo Yankun Li Liang Huang Sihai Yu Lan Ge Yamei Hu Shengjie Shi Lutong Zhang Liguang Wang Lei Gao Gongshe Yang Guiyan Chu | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Energy Efficient Constrained Shortest Path First-Based Joint Resource Allocation and Route Selection for Multi-Hop CRNs显示文摘Cognitive radio networks(CRNs) are expected to improve spectrum utilization efficiently by allowing secondary users(SUs) to opportunistically access the licensed spectrum of primary users(PUs).In CRNs,source and destination SUs may achieve information interaction in an ad hoc manner.In the case that no direct transmission link between the SU transmission pairs is available,multi-hop relay SUs can be applied to forward information for the source and destination SUs,resulting in multi-hop CRNs.In this paper,we consider a multi-hop CRN consisting of multiple PUs,SU transmission pairs and relay SUs.Stressing the importance of transmission hops and the tradeoff between data rate and power consumption,we propose an energy efficient constrained shortest path first(CSPF)-based joint resource allocation and route selection algorithm,which consists of two sub-algorithms,i.e.,CSPF-based route selection sub-algorithm and energy efficient resource allocation sub-algorithm.More specifically,we first apply CSPF-based route selection sub-algorithm to obtain the shortest candidate routes(SCRs) between the SU pair under the transmission constraints.Then,an energy efficient resource allocation problem of the SCRs is formulated and solved by applying iterative algorithm and Lagrange dual method.Simu-lation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. | Qianbin Chen Ling Wang Yuanpeng Gao Rong Chai Xiaoge Huang | 2017 | China Communications2017，14，12： | 1 |
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