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| 1 | Study on the velocity structure of the crust in Southwest Yunnan of the north-south seismic belt—Results from the Menghai-Gengma-Lushui deep seismic sounding profile显示文摘Southwest Yunnan, located in the southern segment of the north-south seismic belt, is one of the regions with strong tectonic movement and seismic activity in China. Study on the characteristics of tectonic setting and deep geophysical field in the region is an important issue in basic science. In 2013, we conducted a 600-km-long Menghai-Gengma-Lushui profile of deep seismic wide-angle reflection/refraction and high-resolution seismic refraction in Southwest Yunnan. In this paper, we use 6 groups of clear intracrustal P-wave phases picked from the seismic record sections of 11 shots to build a velocity structure model of basement and 2D crustal P-wave of the region by using finite difference inversion and ray travel time forward fitting technology. The results show that, from south to north, the crust gradually thickens along the profile and its basement shows a significant lateral heterogeneity. In the vicinity of the Nanting River fault, the basement structure shows the character of alternate depressions and uplifts, and the shallowest basement is about 1.0 km. In the vicinity of Tengchong and Lancang, the basement is about 5.0 km deep. The velocity of the middle and lower crust in the region generally increases with the increasing of depth. At the block boundary and beneath the fault tectonic belt, the velocity contours show apparent irregularity and the P-wave velocity changes sharply. In this region, the Moho gradually deepens from south to north with relatively large lateral undulations. The shallowest point of the Moho is located near Menghai at a depth of about 32.0 km. The deepest point of the Moho is located near Tengchong at a depth of about 40.5 km. Between Gengma and Yongde, the Moho shows significantly fast uplifting and depressing with an amplitude of about 4.0 km. Beneath the Nanting River fault, Longling-Ruili fault, Dayingjiang fault and Tengchong volcano, the basement velocity structure, 2D crustal P-wave velocity structure, distribution of average profile velocity and intracrustal interface spreading also show significant changes from the basement to the top of the Moho, indicating that the crustal velocity and medium physical properties beneath the fault tectonic belt are apparently different from the crustal materials on its both sides, which suggests that these faults should be in a certain scale and may extend to the lower crust or the top of the upper mantle. The earthquakes in the region mainly occurred at a depth of 10–20 km, and the seismic activity is related to the intracrustal medium velocity difference and fault belt distribution. The results can serve as the important data of the crust-mantle structure for the analysis of the deep tectonic setting, earthquake precise positioning, seismogenic structure modeling of the seismic activities in Southwest Yunnan, as well as the important reference for the evaluation of seismic hazard and the planning of earthquake disaster mitigation of this region. | WANG ShuaiJun LIU BaoJin ZHANG JianShi LIU BaoFeng DUAN YuLing SONG XiangHui DENG XiaoGuo MA CeJun ZANG YiRan | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，12： | 13 |
| 2 | Geochemical Characteristics and Geological Significance of Early Permian Baya'ertuhushuo Gabbro in South Great Xing'an Range显示文摘领域地质的调查和 geochemical 分析在南方伟人 Xing'an 在 Baya'ertuhushuo 斑粝岩上被执行范围。当以前想了,领域调查表明斑粝岩是 magmatic 侵入而非一间 ophiolite 套房的一个部件。标明日期的诱导地联合的血浆团光谱学(LA-ICP-MS ) U-Pb 显示的锆石激光脱离斑粝岩在 274275 妈,被形成就作为 Dashizhai 形成(P1d ) 的普遍暴烈的岩石,在学习区域的 monzogranites 和 miarolitic 碱长石花岗石。斑粝岩有在 47.23 wt% 之间的 SiO2 内容,分别地, 50.17 wt% ,高 MgO 和 FeOT 6.9511.29 满足 wt% 和 7.3212.24 wt% ,它在 SiO2-K2O 图属于 low-K tholeiitic 系列。使球粒状陨石正常化的稀土元素元素(REE ) 模式和斑粝岩的原始使披风正常化的蜘蛛图除了大离子亲石元素元素(LILE ) 的丰富类似于正常海中央理兹暗岩(N-MORB ) 的那些,例如 Rb, Ba 和 K。在踪迹元素构造的歧视的图,样品主要也在 situ Lu-Hf 同位素的分析在 N-MORB 领域,和锆石里被阴谋显示斑粝岩从弄空的披风发源。通过 geochemical 特征的合成研究和 Baya'ertuhushuo 斑粝岩的 petrogenesis ,在区域的 Dashizhai 形成和 granitoids 的暴烈的岩石,在 Xilinhot-Xiwuqi 区域的早二叠的 magmatism 在岩流圈 upwelling 的构造背景形成了,这被建议,它被 subducted 的打破离开引起Paleo亚洲的海洋平板。 | LIU Jianfeng CHI Xiaoguo ZHAO Zhi ZHANG Xingzhou MA Zhihong WANG Tiefu HU Zhaochu | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Analysis of trace mercury in water by solid phase extraction using dithizone modified nanometer titanium dioxide and cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry显示文摘A new method for analysis of trace mercury in water samples was developed, based on the combination of preconcentration/separation using dithizone-modified nanometer titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a solid phase extractant and determination by cold vapor atomic adsorption spectrometry (CVAAS). Dithizone was dissolved with alcohol and loaded on the surface of nano-sized TiO2 powders by stirring. The static adsorption behavior of Hg2+on the dithizone-modified nanoparticles was investigated in detail. It was found that excellent adsorption ratio for Hg2+ could be obtained in the pH range of 7-8 with an oscillation time of 15 min, and a 5 mL of 3.5 molL1 HCl solution could quantitatively elute Hg2+ from nanometer TiO2 powder. Common coexisting ions caused no obvious influence on the determination of mercury. The mechanisms for the adsorption and desorption were discussed. The detection limit (3σ) for Hg2+ was calculated to be 5 ngL1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Hg2+ in a mineral water sample and a Zhujiang River water sample. By the standard addition method, the average recoveries were found to be 94.4%-108.3% with RSD (n = 5) of 2.9%-3.5%. | MA Xiaoguo HUANG Bei CHENG Meiqing | 2007 | Rare Metals2007，26，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Novel Wx alleles generated by base editing for improvement of rice grain quality显示文摘Amylose content(AC),which is regulated by the Waxy(Wx)gene,is a major indicator of eating and cooking quality(ECQ)in rice(Oryza sativa).Thus far,only a limited number of mutations in the N-terminal domain of Wx were found to have a major impact on the AC of rice grains and no mutations with such effects were reported for other regions of the Wx protein.Here,nucleotide substitutions in the middle region of Wx were generated by adenine and cytosine base editors.The nucleotide substitutions led to changes in 15 amino acid residues of Wx,and a series of novel Wx alleles with ACs of 0.3%-29.43%(wild type with AC of 19.87%)were obtained.Importantly,the waxy~(abe2)allele showed a'soft rice'AC,improved ECQ,favorable appearance,and no undesirable agronomic traits.The transgenes were removed from the waxy~(abe2)progeny,generating a promising breeding material for improving rice grain quality. | Xiaorui Huang Fei Su Sheng Huang Fating Mei Xiaomu Niu Changle Ma Hui Zhang Xiaoguo Zhu Jian-Kang Zhu Jinshan Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Crustal P-wave velocity structure in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and insights into crustal deformation显示文摘The transitional area between the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Ordos Block and Alxa Block,also being the northern segment of the North-South Seismic Belt, is characterized by considerably high seismicity level and high risk of strong earthquakes. In view of the special tectonic environment and deep tectonic setting in this area, this study used two seismic wide-angle reflection/refraction cross profiles for double constraining, so as to more reliably obtain the fine-scale velocity structure characteristics in both the shallow and deep crust of individual blocks and their boundaries in the study area,and further discuss the seismogenic environment in seismic zones with strong historical earthquakes. In this paper, the P-wave data from the two profiles are processed and interpreted, and two-dimensional crustal velocity structure models along the two profiles are constructed by travel time forward modeling. The results show that there are great differences in velocity structure,shape of intra-crustal interfaces and crustal thickness among different blocks sampled by the two seismic profiles. The crustal thickness along the Lanzhou-Huianbu-Yulin seismic sounding profile(L1) increases from ~43 km in the western margin of Ordos Block to ~56 km in the Qilian Block to the west. In the Ordos Block, the velocity contours vary gently, and the average velocity of the crust is about 6.30 km s-1; On the other hand, the velocity structures in the crust of the Qilian Block and the arclike tectonic zone vary dramatically, and the average crustal velocities in these areas are about 0.10 km s-1 lower than that of the Ordos Block. In addition, discontinuous low-velocity bodies(LVZ1 and LVZ2) are identified in the crust of the Qilian Block and the arc-like tectonic zone, the velocity of which is 0.10–0.20 km s-1 lower than that of the surroundings. The average crustal thickness of the Ordos Block is consistently estimated to be around 43 km along both Profile L2(Tongchuan-Huianbu-Alashan left banner seismic sounding profile) and Profile L1. In contrast to the gently varying intra-crustal interfaces and velocity contours in the Ordos Block along Profile L1, which is a typical structure characteristic of stable cratons, the crustal structure in the Ordos Block along Profile L2 exhibits rather complex variations. This indicates the presence of significant structural differences in the crust within the Ordos Block. The crustal structure of the Helan Mountain Qilian Block and the Yinchuan Basin is featured by 'uplift and depression' undulations, showing the characteristics of localized compressional deformation.Moreover, there are low-velocity zones with alternative high and low velocities in the middle and lower crust beneath the Helan Mountain, where the velocity is about 0.15–0.25 km s-1 lower than that of the surrounding areas. The crustal thickness of the Alxa Block is about 49 km, and the velocity contours in the upper and middle-lower crust of the block vary significantly. The complex crustal velocity structure images along the two seismic sounding profiles L1 and L2 reveal considerable structural differences among different tectonic blocks, their coupling relationships and velocity structural features in the seismic zones where strong historical earthquakes occurred. The imaging result of this study provides fine-scale crustal structure information for further understanding the seismogenic environment and mechanism in the study area. | Shuaijun WANG Baojin LIU Xiaofeng TIAN Baofeng LIU Xianghui SONG Xiaoguo DENG Yinan SUN Cejun MA Yudong YANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，9： | 3 |
| 6 | Fabrication of magnetic multi-template molecularly imprinted polymer composite for the selective and efficient removal of tetracyclines from water显示文摘Antibiotic contamination of the water environment has attracted much attention from researchers because of their potential hazards to humans and ecosystems.In this study,a multi-template molecularly imprinted polymer(MIP)modified mesoporous silica coated magnetic graphene oxide(MGO@MS@MIP)was prepared by the surface imprinting method via a sol-gel process and was used for the selective,efficient and simultaneous removal of tetracyclines(TCs),including doxycycline(DC),tetracycline(TC),chlorotetracycline(CTC)and oxytetracycline(OTC)from water.The synthesized MIP composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscope and thermogravimetric analysis.The adsorption properties of MGO@MS@MIP for these TCs were characterized through adsorption kinetics,isotherms and selectivity tests.The MIP composite revealed larger adsorption quantities,excellent selectivity and rapid kinetics for these four tetracyclines.The adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic and followed the Freundlich isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.The MGO@MS@MIP could specifically recognize DC,TC,CTC and OTC in the presence of some chemical analogs.In addition,the sorption capacity of the MIP composite did not decrease significantly after repeated application for at least five cycles.Thus,the prepared magnetic MIP composite has great potential to contribute to the effective separation and removal of tetracyclines from water. | Guolong Zeng Yiyang Liu Xiaoguo Ma Yinming Fan | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，5： | 3 |
| 7 | The Unascertained Comprehensive Evaluation on Rationalization of Regional Industrial Structure显示文摘 | Xiaoguo Ma Fengqiu Du Kaidi Liu | 2006 | Journal of Systems Science and Information2006，4，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Hollow fiber supported liquid-phase microextraction using ionic liquid as extractant for preconcentration of benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene and xylenes from water sample with gas chromatography-hydrogen flame ionization detection显示文摘 | Ma XiaoGuo Huang MingHua Li ZhiHua | 2011 | J Hazard Mater2011，194，： | 1 |
| 9 | Speciation analysis of mercuryin water samples using dispersive liquid - liquid microextractioncombinedwith high - performance liquidchromatography 显示文摘 | Zhongben Gao Xiaoguo Ma | 2011 | Analytica Chimica A cta2011，702，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Silica Gel Chemically Modified with Ionic Liquid as Novel Sorbent for Solid-Phase Extraction and Preconcentration of Lead from Beer and Tea Drink Samples Followed by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination显示文摘 | Jufang Cheng Xiaoguo Ma Yuguang Wu | 2014 | Food Analytical Methods2014，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Speciation analysis of mercury in water samples using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography显示文摘 | GAO Zhongben MA Xiaoguo | 2011 | Analytica Chimica Acta2011，，： | 1 |
| 12 | H ollowfiber supported liq u id - phase microextraction usingionic liq u id as extractant for preconcentration of benzene,toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes from watersample w ith gas chromatography - hydrogen flame io nizationdetection 显示文摘 | Xiaoguo Ma * M inghua Huang Zhihua L i e t a l | 2011 | Journal of Hazardous M aterials2011，，194： | 1 |
| 13 | A laser flash photolysis study of amino acids and dipeptides using 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide as a photosensitizer: The pH dependence显示文摘 | Zhenyu Sheng Qinhua Song Fan Gao Xiaoguo Zhou Jiang Li Jinghua Dai Haihong Sun Quanxin Li Shuqin Yu Xingxiao MA | 2000 | Research on Chemical Intermediates2000，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Regional characteristics of the lithospheric structure in the southeast of North China revealed by explosion seismology显示文摘Based on the blasting seismic detection data obtained in the southeast of North China in recent years,this paper comprehensively analyzes and studies the crust-mantle lithospheric structure and seismological characteristics of different tectonic regions,such as offshore basins,west Shandong uplift,Tanlu fault zone and Jiangsu-Shandong orogenic belt.The low-velocity Pg waves in Dongying depression and Northern Jiangsu basin reveal the unstable basement structure with extremely thick sediments.The travel time of Pg wave is characterized by relatively low propagation velocity and small crustal thickness of offshore continental margin;the first break time and high apparent velocity of Pg wave in west Shandong uplift indicate that the sedimentary basement is relatively thin.The Pm wave shows the characteristic of dominant wave in the first-order velocity discontinuity of the crust-mantle interface,which reflects the high crustal velocity and stable structure in west Shandong uplift.The Pm and Pl wave are obviously complicated,which can reflect the crust-mantle lithospheric structure of the transitional zone between Tanlu fault zone and Jiangsu-Shandong orogenic belt.The small time difference between Pn and PL waves can be regarded as the highly destructive seismological manifestation of Tanlu fault zone on the crust-lithosphere scale.Based on many geophysical phenomena such as electrical structure,density structure and terrestrial heat flow,it is believed that the lithospheric destruction degree of Tanlu fault zone and Jiangsu-Shandong orogenic belt was high during the destruction of the North China Craton. | Zhenyu Fan Jinren Zhao Cejun Ma Mingxin Qu Xiaoguo Deng Baofeng Liu Yan Hai | 2021 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2021，12，2： | 0 |
| 15 | The effects of prey lipid on female mating and reproduction of a wolf spider显示文摘As predators,the macronutrients spiders extract from their prey play important roles in their mating and reproduction.Previous studies of macronutrients on spider mating and reproduction focus on protein,the potential impact of prey lipid content on spider mating and reproduction remains largely unexplored.Here,we tested the influence of prey varying in lipid content on female mating,sexual cannibalism,reproduction,and offspring fitness in the wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata.We acquired 2 groups of fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster that differed significantly in lipid but not protein content by supplementing cultural media with a high or low dose of sucrose on which the fruit flies were reared(HL:high lipid and LL:low lipid).Subadult(i.e.,1 molt before adult)female spiders that fed HL flies matured with significantly higher lipid content than those fed LL flies.We found that the mated females fed with HL flies significantly shortened pre-oviposition time and resulted in a significantly higher fecundity.However,there was no significant difference in female spiders varying in lipid content on other behaviors and traits,including the latency to courtship,courtship duration,mating,copulation duration,sexual cannibalism,offspring body size,and survival.Hence,our results suggest that the lipid content of prey may be a limiting factor for female reproduction,but not for other behavioral traits in the wolf spiders P.pseudoannulata. | Qingguo FENG Lelei WEN Jiayi MA Long YU Changchun LI Xiaoguo JIAO | 2022 | Current Zoology2022，68，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Study on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam exploded straw by using shaking ball显示文摘A novel method of enzymatic hydrolysis was developed in this paper to produce a high conversion yield and hydrolysis rate.A comparison was described by using three methods of enzymatic hydrolysis and adsorption of steam exploded straw(SEWS):shaking ball in the regime,shaking with stirrer bed,and static state.The most adequate filter-paper activity,speed and reaction time were 3.6×10^(-7) mol/(s·mL),150 r/min and 24 h,respectively,with the reducing sugar yield of 0.43.The results showed that the method of shaking ball produced the highest adsorption,conversion yields and hydrolysis rate of the enzyme.This might be due to the continuous frequency increase of enzyme adsorption and desorption on the substrate surface as well as the relieved end-product inhibition.The morphological variation of SEWS was characterized by environmental scanning electron microscopy(ESEM). | Zhanwei SUN Xiaoguo FU Hongzhang CHEN Yanhui WANG Runyu MA | 2008 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2008，2，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Study on the basement structure in the southeastern North China by blasting seismic显示文摘Since the Mesozoic, southeastern North China Craton has experienced intense crustal thinning and lithosphere destruction. Some of the responses of the deep activity in the upper crust crystalline basement have been retained in a series of tectonic evolution. The study of the upper crust velocity structure,especially the properties of the basement interface, is of great significance for studying the tectonic evolution and seismic hazard in the southeastern part of North China. In this study, we selected Pg waves of the blasting seismic data in the southeastern part of North China in recent years, which reflect the west Shandong uplift, offshore sedimentary basins and the Tanlu Fault zone and the Sulu orogenic transition zone, to study the structural and seismological characteristics of basement in North China Craton. The results of this study showed as follows: First, the obvious lag of Pg wave arrival time in Dongying depression and North Jiangsu basin reveals the thick sedimentary, low velocity and unstable basement structure. Second, the advance Pg wave arrival time with high apparent velocity, which reflects the basement structure of the west Shandong uplift, indicates the thin sediments and the shallow basement. Third, combined with many geophysical phenomena, such as electrical structure, density structure and terrestrial heat flow, we hold that the Tanlu tectonic belt and the Sulu orogenic belt have experienced great lithosphere destruction and there is shallow crust and the thinnest lithosphere in the vicinity of the Tanlu fault zone. | Zhenyu Fan Jinren Zhao Suzhen Pan Cejun Ma Mingxin Qu Yan Hai Xiaoguo Deng | 2018 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2018，9，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Traumatic mating causes strict monandry in a wolf spider显示文摘DEAR EDITOR,We identified strict monandry in a wandering wolf spider species(Pardosa pseudoannulata) and revealed the underlying mechanisms of this mating structure. Evidence indicated that males damaged the inner walls of the female genital tract with the sharp part of their intromittent organ during insemination. The traumatic mating caused hemolymph hemorrhage, which mixed with seminal fluid and gradually formed an impermeable amorphous mating plug after about15 days, completely blocking the female copulatory opening. | Nina Ma Deyong Gong Aijia Mao Yao Zhao Xiaoguo Jiao Jie Liu Yu Peng Shichang Zhang | 2023 | Zoological Research2023，44，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Study on microbial protein and the mechanism of solid-state fermentation with periodical dynamic changes of air显示文摘The effect of different extraction and purification conditions on the microbial protein obtained from solid-state fermentation(SSF)and the effect of periodical dynamic changes of air on protein have been studied.The mechanism of solid-state fermentation with periodical dynamic changes of air is also discussed.Compared with static solid-state fermentation,periodical dynamic changes of air afford a higher protein mass;from 1 g of the fermentation microbe,5.3 mg of the intracellular protein(an increase of 34.63%)and 9.09 mg of the extracellular protein(an increase of 17.8%)were obtained on the sixth day of fermentation.The filter paper activity and carboxymethyl cellulose activity(FPA and CMCase)of the extracellular protein are 1.739μmol/s and 109.592μmol/s,respectively,which represent increases of 60.1%and 21.2%over the corresponding values for static solid-state fermentation.The FPA and CMCase of the intra-cellular protein are 0.245μmol/s and 6.392μmol/s,respec-tively,which represent decreases of 22.2%and 38.7%over the corresponding values for static solid-state fermentation.The enzyme activity of the microbial extracellular protein in solid-state fermentation with periodical dynamic changes of air on the fifth day is nearly equal to that on the sixth day without periodical dynamic changes of air,so the period of fermentation can be shortened.The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)experiments suggest that pulsating air pressure stimulation leads to a decrease in the amount of protein component with molecule mass of about 80400Da,and an increase in the amount of protein component with molecule mass of about 28520Da. | FU Xiaoguo CHEN Hongzhang LI Hongqiang MA Runyu | 2007 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2007，1，2： | 0 |
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