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| 1 | Exercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases显示文摘A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training,the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear.Thus,the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol.This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases:musculoskeletal system diseases(low back pain,tendon injury,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and hip fracture),metabolic system diseases(obesity,type 2 diabetes,type 1 diabetes,and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease),cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases(coronary artery disease,stroke,and chronic heart failure),nervous system diseases(Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and anxiety disorders),respiratory system diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,interstitial lung disease,and after lung transplantation),urinary system diseases(chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation),and cancers(breast cancer,colon cancer,prostate cancer,and lung cancer).Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table.The recommended type,intensity,and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized,and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed. | Xin Luan Xiangyang Tian Haixin Zhang Rui Huang Na Li Peijie Chen Ru Wang | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，5： | 61 |
| 2 | Lithium, an anti-psychotic drug, greatly enhances the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘体的房间能由定义因素是进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 的 reprogrammed。reprogramming 的低效率和 oncogenes 和病毒的向量的 genomic 集成限制了 iPSCs 的潜在的申请。这里,我们报导那锂(李) ,药过去常对待心情混乱,极大地从老鼠提高 iPSC 产生胚胎的成纤维细胞和人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间。李与(Oct4 ) 或二个因素(OS 或好) 便于 iPSC 产生。支持 reprogramming 上的李的效果仅仅部分取决于它的主要目标 GSK3β。不同于另外的 GSK3β禁止者,李不仅增加 Nanog 的表示,而且提高 Nanog 的 transcriptional 活动。我们也发现李由经由 LSD1 的 downregulation 支持 epigenetic 修正施加它的效果, H3K4 特定的 histone demethylase。将 LSD1 击倒部分在提高 reprogramming 模仿李的效果。我们的结果不仅提供一个直接方法改进 iPSC 产生效率,而且为体的房间 reprogramming 作为一个批评调节的人识别了 histone demethylase。 | Quan Wang Xinxiu Xu Jun Li Jing Liu Haifeng Gu Ru Zhang Jiekai Chen Yin Kuang Jian Fei Cong Jiang Ping Wang Duanqing Pei Sheng Ding Xin Xie | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 23 |
| 3 | Small molecule compound induces chromatin de-condensation and facilitates induced pluripotent stern cell generation显示文摘 | Xiaoyuan Wei Yueting Chen Yongyu Xu YangZhan Ru Zhang Min Wang Qiuhong Hua Haifeng Gu Fajun Nan Xin Xie | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，5： | 13 |
| 4 | Stress-mediated p38 activation promotes somatic cell reprogramming显示文摘环境调停压力的改编在生活的进化起必要作用。细胞的改编机制通常包含染色质结构,抄写, mRNA 稳定性和翻译的规定,它最后在基因表示导致有效变化。全球 epigenetic 变化也涉及体的细胞的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 由定义因素的茎(iPS ) 细胞。这里,我们报导象 hyperosmosis 那样的那个环境压力不仅便于四调停因素的 reprogramming,而且提高二或一导致因素的 iPS 房间代。导致 Hyperosmosis 的 p38 激活在这个过程起一个关键作用。组成的活跃 p38 模仿 hyperosmosis 的积极效果,当主导的否定 p38 和 p38 禁止者堵住 hyperosmosis 的效果时。进一步的学习显示调停压力的 p38 激活可以由减少全球 DNA methylation 水平并且提高 pluripotency 基因的表示支持 reprogramming。我们的结果表明象 hyperosmosis 一样的简单环境应力怎么帮助经由细胞内部的发信号和 epigenetic 调整改变房间的命运。 | Xinxiu Xu Quan Wang Yuan Long Ru Zhang Xiaoyuan Wei Mingzhe Xing Haifeng Gu Xin Xie | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 5 | Active greeting technique: a mother-and-child catheter based technique to facilitate retrograde wire externalization in recanalization of coronary chronic total occlusion显示文摘Although retrograde approach has greatly improved the success rate of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) for coronary chronic total occlusion(CTO), retrograde wire externalization still remains challenging and time-consuming in some cases. Cases utilizing ‘‘Active Greeting Technique(AGT)', a mother-and-child catheter based technique to facilitate retrograde wire externalization, were extracted from Chronic Total Occlusion Club, China(CTOCC) database. AGT was performed by deep intubation a mother-and-child catheter(GuidezillaTMextension, 4 or 5 Fr inner catheter, and etc.) in combination with either reverse controlled antegrade or retrograde subintimal tracking(CART) technique or retrograde wire crossing technique. A total of 111 patients with 112 CTO lesions treated with this technique were retrospectively analyzed. Reverse CART technique and retrograde wire crossing technique were performed in 90.2% and 9.8% of all procedures. The utilization of GuidezillaTMextension, 4 Fr, and 5 Fr inner catheter accounted for 94.6%, 3.6%, and 1.8%, respectively. Externalization of retrograde wire was successful in all cases. No procedural complications were adjudicated to AGT. Complications independent of AGT included two target vessel perforations and two collateral perforations. No in-hospital major adverse cardiac events were found. AGT is a feasible and safe technique that facilitates retrograde wire externalization. | Junbo Ge Lei Ge Bin Zhang Xin Zhong Jianying Ma Leisheng Ru Tao Hu Juying Qian 无 | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 10 |
| 6 | Ectopic Expression of the Pttknl Gene Induces Alterations in the Morphology of the Leaves and Flowers in Petunia hybrida Vilm.显示文摘摘要:新奇象 knottedl 一样 homeobox (knox ) 基因, Pttknl (Populus tremula tremuloides knottedl ) ,从混合白杨的 cambial 区域孤立,被介绍进暗紫色 hybrida Vilm。由 Agrobacterium 用叶圆盘方法调停了。一系列新奇显型在转基因的暗紫色植物被观察,包括花冠的近轴的表面上的宫外的尖铁的形成,花冠中肋弄短并且花冠的离开轴心的表面上的小宠物 als ,花的机关的熔化,沿着离开轴心的表面和花冠边缘的 serrated 高球上的中肋的像肿瘤的结的形成,和在宠物 al 颜色的改变;除了在叶子和植物建筑学的变化, RT-PCR 证明 Pttknl 基因在不同暗紫色的叶子被表示转基因的植物,而没有信号在野类型的植物被检测。在叶和花开发的 Pttknl 的可能的函数被讨论。 | Xin HU Qing-Feng WU Ya-Hong XIE Hong RU Feng XIE Xin-Yu WANG Chong-Ying WAN | 2005 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2005，47，10： | 9 |
| 7 | BLT1 in dendritic cells promotes Th1/Th17 differentiation and its deficiency ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis显示文摘Leukotriene B4(LTB4)synthesis is enhanced in the colonic mucosa in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).BLT1,a highaffinity receptor for LTB4,exhibits no effect on the progression of dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)-induced colitis,which mostly relies on innate immunity.Here,we reported that BLT1 regulates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis,which reflects CD4+T-cell-dependent adaptive immune mechanisms of IBD.We found that BLT1 signaling enhanced the progression of colitis through controlling the production of proinflammatory cytokines by dendritic cells(DCs)and modulating the differentiation of Th1 and Th17.BLT1−/−mice displayed an alleviated severity of TNBS-induced colitis with reduced body weight loss and infiltrating cells in the lamina propria.BLT1 deficiency in DCs led to reduced production of proinflammatory cytokines,including IL-6,TNF-α,and IL-12,and these results were further confirmed via treatment with a BLT1 antagonist.The impaired cytokine production by BLT1−/−DCs subsequently led to reduced Th1 and Th17 differentiation both in vitro and in vivo.We further performed a conditional DC reconstitution experiment to assess whether BLT1 in DCs plays a major role in regulating the pathogenesis of TNBS-induced colitis,and the results indicate that BLT1 deficiency in DCs also significantly reduces disease severity.The mechanistic study demonstrated that BLT1-regulated proinflammatory cytokine production through the Gαiβγsubunit-phospholipase Cβ(PLCβ)-PKC pathway.Notably,we found that treatment with the BLT1 antagonist also reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood DCs.Our findings reveal the critical role of BLT1 in regulating adaptive immunity and TNBS-induced colitis,which further supports BLT1 as a potential drug target for adaptive immunity-mediated IBD. | Jinfeng Zhou Weiming Lai Wanjie Yang Juping Pan Hu Shen Yingying Cai Cuixia Yang Ningjia Ma Yue Zhang Ru Zhang Xin Xie Zhongjun Dong Yuan Gao Changsheng Du | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，12： | 9 |
| 8 | Combined prednisone and levothyroxine improve treatment of severe thrombocytopenia in hepatitis B with compensatory cirrhosis accompanied by subclinical and overt hypothyroidism显示文摘The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between hypothyroidism and thrombocytopenia in hepatitis Brelated compensatory liver cirrhosis and to determine whether treatment with levothyroxine and prednisone is superior in a multicenter, open-label, observational study in China. In total, 125 consecutive hepatitis B-related compensated liver cirrhosis patients with severe thrombocytopenia accompanied by hypothyroidism were included. The patients were divided into four groups according to treatment strategy: a control group(n=29), a prednisone group(n=25), a levothyroxine group(n=32) and a prednisone plus levothyroxine group(n=39). Severe thrombocytopenia was more prevalent in hepatitis B-associated compensatory liver cirrhosis patients with hypothyroidism than in euthyroid patients(29.6% vs. 14.7%, P<0.05). Combination treatment with prednisone and levothyroxine decreased the risk of bleeding and improved platelet recovery compared to control treatment and treatment with either prednisone or levothyroxine alone. The platelet count before therapy, serum thyroid stimulating hormone and combination treatment with prednisone and levothyroxine were associated with bleeding events. Therefore, the present study suggests that hypothyroidism is associated with severe thrombocytopenia in hepatitis B-associated compensatory liver cirrhosis. Treatment with prednisone plus levothyroxine may present a novel approach in these patients. | Jing Xue Ru Feng Haixia Fu Qian Jiang Hao Jiang Jing Lu Hui Liu Jingwen Wang Ting Niu Xin Wang YANDi Xie Hao Wang Lanping Xu Kaiyan Liu Xiaojun Huang Xiaohui Zhang | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，8： | 8 |
| 9 | The Research on Mobile-agent Security显示文摘Mobile agent technology offers a new computing paradigm in which a program, in the form of a software agent, can suspend its execution in a host computer, transfer itself to another agent-enabled host in the network, and resume execution of the new host. As the sophistication of mobile software has increased with the time, so have the associated threats to security. This paper provides an overview of the range of threats facing the designers of mobile agent. The paper also identifies generic security objectives, and a range of measures for countering the identified threats. | WANG Ru chuan, ZHAO Xin ning (Department of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003, P.R.China) | 2002 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2002，9，3： | 7 |
| 10 | Synthesis and thermal stability of a novel phosphorus-nitrogen containing intumescent flame retardant显示文摘包含膨胀火焰的新奇的磷氮延迟蚂蚁(P N IFR ) 与 N-methylaniline 经由 dichloropentate 的反应被准备。产品的结构被 1H NMR, 31P NMR, MS 和红外证实。TGA 分析证明它有有效热稳定性。 | Zhi Yu Ju Yong Ye Ru Yi Zou Xin Cheng Liao Yu Fen Zhao | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，3： | 7 |
| 11 | Donepezil,a drug for Alzheimer’s disease,promotes oligodendrocyte generation and remyelination显示文摘Myelin sheaths play important roles in neuronal functions.In the central nervous system(CNS),the myelin is formed by oligodendrocytes(OLs),which are differentiated from oligodendrocyte precursor cells(OPCs).In CNS demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis(MS),the myelin sheaths are damaged and the remyelination process is hindered.Small molecule drugs that promote OPC to OL differentiation and remyelination may provide a new way to treat these demyelinating diseases.Here we report that donepezil,an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor(AChEI)developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease(AD);significantly promotes OPC to OL differentiation.Interestingly,other AChEls,including huperzine A,rivastigmine,and tacrine,have no such effect indicating that donepezil's effect in promoting OPC differentiation is not dependent on the inhibition of AChE.Donepezil also facilitates the formation of myelin sheaths in OPC-DRG neuron co-culture.More interestingly,donepezil also promotes the repair of the myelin sheaths in vivo and provides significant therapeutic effect in a cuprizone-mediated demyelination animal model.Donepezil is a drug that has been used to treat AD safely for many years;our findings suggest that it might be repurposed to treat CNS demyelinating diseases such as MS by promoting OPC to OL differentiation and remyelination. | Xue Cui Yu-e Guo Jia-hui Fang Chang-jie Shi Na Suo Ru Zhang Xin Xie | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，11： | 7 |
| 12 | Tools for GPCR drug discovery显示文摘 | Ru ZHANG Xin XIE | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，3： | 7 |
| 13 | iPSCs and small molecules: a reciprocal effort towards better approaches for drug discovery显示文摘革命导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSC ) 技术为房间代替治疗并且药屏蔽提供一条新路径。病人特定的 iPSCs 和随后的区分的房间表明疾病显型将最后在药发现的核心放人的疾病病理。过去常测试药的有毒的效果的房间能也从正常 iPSCs 被产生并且比许多动物当模特儿的提供一个更精确、划算的系统。这里,我们在基于 iPSC 的房间治疗,疾病建模和药评估加亮最近的进步。另外,我们讨论小分子药的使用改进 iPSCs 的产生并且理解 reprogramming 机制。在 iPSC 技术和小分子混合物愿望推之间的相互影响提交基于 iPSC 的治疗的应用程序,在真实世界上并且最后的屏蔽系统革命化过去常治疗疾病的方法,是可预见的。 | Ru ZHANG Li-hong ZHANG Xin XIE | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，6： | 6 |
| 14 | Mimicking peroxidase active site microenvironment by functionalized graphene quantum dots显示文摘The development of high-efficiency peroxidase mimetics is highly desirable in view of high cost and low stability of natural enzymes.From the perspective of mimicking active site microenvironment at low cost,we herein report a novel histidine-functionalized graphene quantum dot(His-GQD)/hemin complex,which exhibits the highest catalytic rate for the peroxidase-based chromogenic reaction among the hemin-containing mimetics reported so far.Also,our peroxidase mimetic shows excellent tolerance to strongly acidic conditions and can function in a wide temperature range.Lineweaver-Burk plots and comprehensive electron paramagnetic resonance analysis reveal a ping-pong type catalytic mechanism for this mimetic.In addition,His-GQD/hemin demonstrates high efficiency and accuracy in detecting H2O2 and blood glucose.Our work provides an effective design of artificial enzymes for practical applications. | Qi Xin Xinrui Jia Asmat Nawaz Wenjing Xie Litao Li Jian Ru Gong | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，5： | 6 |
| 15 | Elevated Resting Heart Rate is Associated with Dyslipidemia in Middle-aged and Elderly Chinese显示文摘Objective To study the relationship between resting heart rate and blood lipid level.Methods A total of 9 415 subjects aged≥40 years were included in the present study.Their resting heart rate was monitored and their serum levels of triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)were measured to define dyslipidemia according to the 2007 Chinese Guidelines on Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Adults.Results The subjects were divided into group A with their resting heart rate<70 beats/min,group B with their resting heart rate=70-79 beats/min,group C with their resting heart rate=80-89 beats/min,and group D with their resting heart rate≥90 beats/min.High TG,TC,and LDL-C were presented across the resting heart rate(Ptrend<0.01).Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk of high TG and TC was higher in subjects with their resting heart rate≥90 beats/min than in those with their resting heart rate<70 beats/min(OR=1.42;95%CI:1.16-1.74 and OR=1.33;95%CI:1.09-1.64,respectively).Conclusion Elevated resting heart rate is associated with high TG and TC in middle-aged and elderly Chinese subjects. | SUN Ji Chao HUANG Xiao Lin DENG Xin Ru LV Xiao Fei LU Jie Li CHEN Yu Hong BI Yu Fang WANG Wei Qing XU Min NING Guang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，8： | 5 |
| 16 | Optimal Waist Circumference Cut-off values for Identifying Metabolic Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly Subjects in Shandong Province of China显示文摘Objective To study the optimal waist circumference(WC) cut-off values for identifying metabolic risk factors in middle-aged and elderly subjects in Shandong Province of China. Methods A total of 2 873 men and 5 559 women were included in this cross-sectional study. Metabolic syndrome(MetS) was diagnosed according to the definition of Chinese Diabetes Society in 2004. The relation between WC and MetS was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The optimal WC cut-off values were identified using the area under the ROC curve and the different diagnostic criteria for central obesity were compared. Results The WC was the risk factor for MetS independent of BMI, blood glucose, blood lipid, and blood pressure. The optimal WC cut-off value was 83.8 cm and 91.1 cm for identifying MetS in women and men, respectively. Compared with 80 cm and 85 cm for women and men, 85 cm and 90 cm had a higher Youden index for identifying all metabolic risk factors and MetS in women and men. Conclusion The appropriate WC cut-off value is 85 cm and 90 cm for identifying central obesity and MetS in women and men in Shandong Province of China. | HOU Xin Guo WANG Chuan MA Ze Qiang YANG Wei Fang WANG Ji Xiang LI Cheng Qiao WANG Yu Lian LIU Shu Min Hu Xiu Ping ZHANG Xiu Ping JIANG Mei WANG Wei Qing NING Guang ZHENG Hui Zhen MA Ai Xia SUN Yu SONG Jun LIN Peng LIANG Kai LIU Fu Qiang LI Wen Juan XIAO Juan GONG Lei WANG Mei Jian LIU Ji Dong YAN Fei YANG Jun Peng WANG Ling Shu TIAN Meng ZHAO Ru Xing JIANG Ling CHEN Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Effect of long-term fertilization on soil nitrate distribution显示文摘A thirteen years long term field fertilizer experiment was conducted to monitor the effect of different fertilization on soil nitrate distribution. The results showed: (1) Applying relative excessive N fertilizer could result large quantities of NO - 3 residue and NO - 3 movement downward in soil profiles; amending phosphate fertilizer or organic manure with nitrogen fertilizer together could significantly improve the status of NO - 3 leaching downward due to the balanced uptake of nutrients by crops. (2) Appropriate amounts of nitrogen fertilizer which was equal or smaller than the optimal fertilization rate could not result in more NO - 3 leaching in Northern China. (3) Precipitation influenced the amounts and depth of soil NO\+-\-3 leaching: NO - 3 could move to 80 cm depth or below at autumn or at the next spring when rainfall was higher during the rainy season through July to September in North China. | GUO Li ping *, ZHANG Fu suo, WANG Xing ren, MAO Da ru, CHEN Xin ping (Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. E mail: guolp@ns.ami.ac.cn) | 2001 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2001，13，1： | 3 |
| 18 | PVP-Supported Palladium-Cadmium Bimetallic Catalyst for the Hydrogen Transfer Dechlorination of Aryl Chlorides显示文摘PVP-supported bimetallic catalyst- PVP-PdCl2-CdCl2, exhibits extremely high catalytic activity for the hydrogen transfer dechlorination of aryl chlorides in neutral environment. The yields of dechlorination products are high under mild reaction conditions and the operation is | Ru Hong KANG Jiang Hua MA Xin Hui LIU Shu Mei HE(Chemistry Department of Flebei Normal University. Shijiazhuang 050016)(Experimental Center of Hebei Normal University. Shijiazhuang 050016) | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999，10，7： | 3 |
| 19 | Evaluating the Quality of Case-control Studies involving the Association between Tobacco Exposure and Diseases in a Chinese Population based on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Post-hoc Power显示文摘According to the 2017 Global Burden of Disease Study,smoking is among the four leading risk factors contributing to deaths and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)in China.In the past 20 years,there has been a substantial increase in the number of studies focusing on the association between tobacco exposure and disease. | SHI Yu Lin ZHAO Jian AI Fei Ling WANG Yu Tong HU Kui Ru WANG Xue Wei YANG Wen Yi WANG Jing Xin AI Li Mei WAN Xia | 2022 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2022，35，9： | 2 |
| 20 | First total synthesis of a naturally occurring nucleoside disulfide:9-(5'-Deoxy-5'-thio-β-D-xylofuranosyl)adenine disulfide显示文摘A naturally occurring nucleoside disulfide,9-(5'-deoxy-5'-thio-β-D-xylofuranosyl)adenine disulfide,was first synthesized from D-xylose over 7 steps in 20%overall yield.The key step involved Vorbriiggen glycosylation of silylated N^6-benzoyladenine with xylose diacetate moiety. | Hai Xin Ding Ling Cui Da Ru Chun Yang Ban Peng Cao Qi Sun Qiang Xiao | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，9： | 2 |
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