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| 1 | The Qitai radio telescope显示文摘This study presents a general outline of the Qitai radio telescope(QTT)project.Qitai,the site of the telescope,is a county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China,located in the east Tianshan Mountains at an elevation of about 1800 m.The QTT is a fully steerable,Gregorian-type telescope with a standard parabolic main reflector of 110 m diameter.The QTT has adopted an umbrella support,homology-symmetric lightweight design.The main reflector is active so that the deformation caused by gravity can be corrected.The structural design aims to ultimately allow high-sensitivity observations from 150 MHz up to115 GHz.To satisfy the requirements for early scientific goals,the QTTwill be equipped with ultra-wideband receivers and large field-of-view multi-beam receivers.A multi-function signal-processing system based on RFSo C and GPU processor chips will be developed.These will enable the QTT to operate in pulsar,spectral line,continuum and Very Long Baseline Interferometer(VLBI)observing modes.Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)and radio frequency interference(RFI)control techniques are adopted throughout the system design.The QTT will form a world-class observational platform for the detection of lowfrequency(nano Hertz)gravitational waves through pulsar timing array(PTA)techniques,pulsar surveys,the discovery of binary black-hole systems,and exploring dark matter and the origin of life in the universe.The QTT will also play an important role in improving the Chinese and international VLBI networks,allowing high-sensitivity and high-resolution observations of the nuclei of distant galaxies and gravitational lensing systems.Deep astrometric observations will also contribute to improving the accuracy of the celestial reference frame.Potentially,the QTT will be able to support future space activities such as planetary exploration in the solar system and to contribute to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. | Na Wang Qian Xu Jun Ma Zhiyong Liu Qi Liu Hailong Zhang Xin Pei Maozheng Chen Richard N.Manchester Kejia Lee Xingwu Zheng Hans J.Kärcher Wulin Zhao Hongwei Li Dongwei Li Martin Süss Matthias Reichert Zhongyi Zhu Congsi Wang Mingshuai Li Rui Li Ning Li Guljaina Kazezkhan Wenming Yan Gang Wu Lang Cui Ming Zhang Haitao Li | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，8： | 14 |
| 2 | Roadmap of amorphous metal-organic framework for electrochemical energy conversion and storage显示文摘Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),a well-known coordination network involving potential voids,have attracted attention for energy conversion and storage.As far as is known,MOFs are not only believed to be crystalline.Emerging amorphous MOFs(aMOFs)are starting as supplementary to crystalline MOF(cMOF)in various electrochemical energy fields owing to intrinsic superiorities over crystalline states,greater ease of processing,and distinct physical and chemical properties.aMOFs retain the basic skeletons and connectivity of building units but without any long-range order.Such structural features over long range possess the isotropy without grain boundaries,resulting in fast ions flux and uniform distribution.Simultaneously,distinct shortrange characteristics provide diverse pore confined environment and abundant active sites,and thus accelerate mass transport and charge transfer during electrochemical reactions.Deep understandings and controllable design of aMOF may broaden the opportunities for both scientific researches beyond crystalline materials and practical applications.To date,comprehensive reviews about aMOFs in the fields of energy conversion and storage remain woefully underrepresented.Herein,we summarize the roadmap of aMOF from the development,structural design,opportunity,application,bottleneck,and perspective.In-depth structure-activity relationships with aMOF chemistry are highlighted in the typical electrochemical energy conversion like water oxidation and energy storage,including supercapacitor and battery.The combination of disordered nature at long range and short range,alongside the dynamic structural changes,is promising to reinforce cognition of aMOF domains with MOF versatility,shedding light on the design for efficient electrochemical energy applications via amorphization. | Hang Wang Qi Yang Nan Zheng Xingwu Zhai Tao Xu Zhixin Sun Liang Wu Min Zhou | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of confined space and near vision stimulation on refractive status and vitreous chamber depth in adolescent rhesus monkeys显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the effects of sustained near vision stimulation,on the refractive development and elongation of the vitreous chamber in adolescent rhesus monkeys.A total of 12 adolescent rhesus monkeys(1.5-2.0 years old) were randomly assigned to 3 groups.In groups A(n=4) and B(n=4),monkeys were reared in close-vision cages for 8 and 4 h d-1,respectively;tiny granules were added on the cage floor to avoid visual deprivation and to encourage near gaze.In group C(n=4),monkeys were reared in open-vision cages,with non-granule food as a control.Vitreous chamber depth,refractive status,and corneal refractive power were assessed over 18 months.Paired t-test was used to compare the differences and a P-value<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.In group A,vitreous chamber depth and optical axis elongated significantly,and refractive error shifted towards myopia during the observation period.In group B,vitreous chambers and optical axis elongated but the refractive power did not show significant changes.In group C,there was no significant elongation in vitreous chambers and optical axis,and the refractive power changed slightly towards hypermetropia.There were no significant changes in corneal refractive power in each group.Sustained near vision can promote vitreous chamber growth and induce myopic shifts in refractive power in adolescent monkeys.Our results demonstrate the potential for a primate model of near-work-related myopia. | LENG YunXia,LAN WeiZhong,YU KeMing,LIU BingQian,YANG ZhiKuan,LI Zheng,ZHONG XingWu,ZHANG ShaoChong & GE Jian* State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510060,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，12： | 1 |
| 4 | New De-termination of the Position of the Pulsar B0329-1-54 with Chinese VLBI Network 显示文摘 | Guo Li Zheng Xingwu Zhang Bo | 2010 | Science China Physics Mechanics b- Astronomy2010，53，8： | 1 |
| 5 | An H_2O flare in GGD25显示文摘We report the observing results of a short time scale monitoring of the 22 GHz water maser emission in GGD25. A rapid water maser outburst with the time scales of 4 d has been detected, and the variations are accompanied by some changes in the line width. The time variations were probably caused by a collision pump which led to changes in the pump input. | XU Ye, ZHENG Xingwu JIANG Dongrong, ZHANG Fujun& YU Zhiyao1. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China 2. Chinese National Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 3. Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，1： | 0 |
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