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| 1 | Mercury Emission From Coal-fired Power Plants in China显示文摘燃煤是最大的人为汞排放源之一,燃煤电厂的汞排放控制问题也越来越为人们所关注。该文将目前公布的中国电厂的汞排放数据进行筛选汇总,得到18个电厂的汞排放数据,通过对比和分析,总结出了符合我国燃煤电厂特点的一般性汞排放规律。结果表明:与美国煤种相比,我国的燃煤具有低氯、高灰的特性,这不利于汞的排放控制;循环流化床燃烧可能会因燃尽率的不同而较煤粉炉燃烧易获得较高的Hgp;空气污染控制设备的使用能够有效地减少汞排放,选择性催化还原+静电除尘器/布袋除尘器+石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫(SCR+ESP/FF+WFGD)组合的平均脱汞率可达71.48%;SCR的大规模应用可能会将汞大量转移到飞灰和脱硫石膏中,带来二次污染的问题。 | YIN Libao ZHUO Yuqun XU Qisheng ZHU Zhenwu DU Wen AN Zhongyi | 2013 | 中国电机工程学报2013，33，29： | 29 |
| 2 | The Qitai radio telescope显示文摘This study presents a general outline of the Qitai radio telescope(QTT)project.Qitai,the site of the telescope,is a county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China,located in the east Tianshan Mountains at an elevation of about 1800 m.The QTT is a fully steerable,Gregorian-type telescope with a standard parabolic main reflector of 110 m diameter.The QTT has adopted an umbrella support,homology-symmetric lightweight design.The main reflector is active so that the deformation caused by gravity can be corrected.The structural design aims to ultimately allow high-sensitivity observations from 150 MHz up to115 GHz.To satisfy the requirements for early scientific goals,the QTTwill be equipped with ultra-wideband receivers and large field-of-view multi-beam receivers.A multi-function signal-processing system based on RFSo C and GPU processor chips will be developed.These will enable the QTT to operate in pulsar,spectral line,continuum and Very Long Baseline Interferometer(VLBI)observing modes.Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)and radio frequency interference(RFI)control techniques are adopted throughout the system design.The QTT will form a world-class observational platform for the detection of lowfrequency(nano Hertz)gravitational waves through pulsar timing array(PTA)techniques,pulsar surveys,the discovery of binary black-hole systems,and exploring dark matter and the origin of life in the universe.The QTT will also play an important role in improving the Chinese and international VLBI networks,allowing high-sensitivity and high-resolution observations of the nuclei of distant galaxies and gravitational lensing systems.Deep astrometric observations will also contribute to improving the accuracy of the celestial reference frame.Potentially,the QTT will be able to support future space activities such as planetary exploration in the solar system and to contribute to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. | Na Wang Qian Xu Jun Ma Zhiyong Liu Qi Liu Hailong Zhang Xin Pei Maozheng Chen Richard N.Manchester Kejia Lee Xingwu Zheng Hans J.Kärcher Wulin Zhao Hongwei Li Dongwei Li Martin Süss Matthias Reichert Zhongyi Zhu Congsi Wang Mingshuai Li Rui Li Ning Li Guljaina Kazezkhan Wenming Yan Gang Wu Lang Cui Ming Zhang Haitao Li | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，8： | 14 |
| 3 | Hepatitis B virus X protein represses miRNA-148a to enhance tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Xu Xiaojie Fan Zhongyi Kang Lei Han Juqiang Jiang Chengying Zheng Xiaofei Zhu Ziman Jiao Huabo Lin Jing Jiang Kai Ding Lihua Zhang Hao Cheng Long Fu Hanjiang Song Yi Jiang Ying Liu Jiahong Wang Rongfu Du Nan Ye Qinong | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Oderly accumulation theory of shale system petroleum resource and its prospecting significance-A case study of Chang 7 Member of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin显示文摘1 Introduction Shale formations bear abundant mineral resource and*unconventional petroleum resource,and the unconventional petroleum resource that contain in the shale formation should be integrated and researched. | Cui Jingwei Zhu Rukai Li Shixiang Zhang Zhongyi | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，S1： | 5 |
| 5 | ASYMPTOTIC EFFICIENT ESTIMATION IN SEMIPARAMETRIC NONLINEAR REGRESSION MODELS显示文摘§1IntroductionConsiderthefixeddesignsemiparametricnonlinearregressionmodelsgivenbyyi=f(xi,θ)+λ(ti)+εi,i=1,...,n,(1)wheref(,)i... | Zhu Zhongyi\ Wei Bocheng | 1999 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)1999，14，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Investigation of the Influence of Inclination Angle and Diffusion Angle on the Film Cooling Performance of Chevron Shaped Hole显示文摘The film cooling performance of chevron holes with different inclination angles and exit lateral diffusion angles has been studied experimentally and numerically. The inclination angles include 35° and 55°. The exit lateral diffusion angles include 20° and 25°. The film cooling effectiveness, heat transfer coefficient and discharge coefficient were measured on a flat plate model by transient liquid crystal measurement technique under four blowing ratios. The results show that the large inclination angle reduces the film cooling effectiveness. The influence of diffusion angle has two aspects: the large diffusion angle leads to mainstream ingestion and decreases film cooling effectiveness at M=1.0 and 1.5; however, the large diffusion angle increases the film cooling effectiveness at high blowing ratio of 2.0, because the larger hole exit area decreases the normal momentum component of the film jet. The large inclination angle decreases the heat transfer coefficient in the right downstream region at M=0.5 and 1.0. The large diffusion angle enhances the heat transfer in the right downstream of the holes in M=0.5~1.5 conditions. The chevron hole with large inclination angle generally has the highest discharge coefficient. | FU Zhongyi ZHU Huiren LIU Cunliang WEI Jiansheng ZHANG Bolun | 2018 | Journal of Thermal Science2018，27，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Mainstream Turbulence on Full Coverage Film Cooling Effectiveness for a Turbine Guide Vane显示文摘Experiments have been performed to investigate the effect of mainstream turbulence on the three-dimensional distribution of the full coverage film cooling effectiveness for two enlarged actual twisted vanes with cylindrical or shaped holes. The film cooling effectiveness was measured by transient liquid crystal technique at mainstream turbulence intensities of 2%, 9% and 15%. The mass flow rate ratios range from 5.5% to 12.5%. There are 3, 8 and 7 rows of film holes on the suction side, leading edge and pressure side, respectively. Results show that for the cylindrical hole vane the high mainstream turbulence intensity decreases the film cooling effectiveness in the top region and down region of pressure side in the low mass flow rate ratio of 5.5%, while the effect is opposite in the high mass flow rate ratio of 12.5%. The film cooling effectiveness in the middle region of pressure side decreases obviously with the increase of the turbulence at the low mass flow rate ratio of 5.5%, while the influence of increasing turbulence weakens gradually with the increase of mass flow rate ratio. Moreover, the high mainstream turbulence improves the film cooling effectiveness in the further downstream of the holes on suction side at the high mass flow rate ratio of 12.5%. For the shaped hole vane, the increase of mainstream turbulence decreases the film cooling effectiveness at all mass flow rate ratios. This study reveals the influence rule of the mainstream turbulence on the film cooling effectiveness in the different regions of the three-dimensional vane surface. The results would guide the designs of engineering heat transfer with application in gas turbine blade/vane cooling. | FU Zhongyi ZHU Huiren CHENG Lijian JIANG Ru | 2019 | Journal of Thermal Science2019，28，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Joint semiparametric mean-covariance model in longitudinal study显示文摘Semiparametric regression models and estimating covariance functions are very useful for longitudinal study. To heed the positive-definiteness constraint, we adopt the modified Cholesky decomposition approach to decompose the covariance structure. Then the covariance structure is fitted by a semiparametric model by imposing parametric within-subject correlation while allowing the nonparametric variation function. We estimate regression functions by using the local linear technique and propose generalized estimating equations for the mean and correlation parameter. Kernel estimators are developed for the estimation of the nonparametric variation function. Asymptotic normality of the the resulting estimators is established. Finally, the simulation study and the real data analysis are used to illustrate the proposed approach. | MAO Jie ZHU ZhongYi | 2011 | Science China Mathematics2011，54，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Resistance to powdery mildew in the pea cultivar Xucai 1 is conferred by the gene er1显示文摘Powdery mildew, caused by Erysiphe pisi D.C., is a major constraint to pea production worldwide. The pea cultivar Xucai 1 has shown high resistance to E. pisi under greenhouse and field conditions. The objectives of this study were to identify and characterize genes conferring resistance to powdery mildew in Xucai 1. Three crosses, Qizhen 76 × Xucai 1,Bawan 6 × Xucai 1, and Xucai 1 × Bawan 6, were made to generate populations for genetic analysis. The resistance to E. pisi and segregation ratios in the F_1, F_2, and F_(2:3)populations suggested a single recessive gene conferring the resistance of Xucai 1. Bulked segregant analysis was used to map the resistance gene using two F2 populations. The resistance gene was close to markers AD60 and c5 DNAmet on linkage group VI with genetic distances of9.9 c M and 15.4 c M in the Xucai 1 × Bawan 6 F_2 population and 8.7 c M and 8.1 c M in the Qizhen 76 × Xucai 1 F_2 population, respectively, suggesting that the resistance gene was an er1 allele. This hypothesis was confirmed by comparison of the c DNA sequences of the Ps MLO1 gene between the parents and the Ps MLO1 wild type. Three distinct types of transcripts in Xucai 1, characterized by a 129-bp deletion and 155- and 220-bp insertions,were detected, consistent with the structure of the er1-2 allele. We concluded that resistance in Xucai 1 was conferred by er1-2 and that its linked markers will be useful in pea breeding programs. | Suli Sun Zhongyi Wang Haining Fu Canxing Duan Xiaoming Wang Zhendong Zhu | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Organosulfur compounds induce cytoprotective autophagy against apoptosis by inhibiting mTOR phosphorylation activity in macrophages显示文摘Organosulfur compounds (OSCs)are the bioactive components of garlic.Some OSCs have apoptotic or autophagy-inducing effects.Autophagy plays roles in both cytoprotection and apoptosis-related cell death,and the interaction between autophagy and apoptosis is important in the modulation of immune responses.The mechanism of an OSC-mediated effect via the interaction of autophagy and apoptosis is unknown.In this study,the effects of five OSC compounds on autophagy in the macrophage cell line RAW264.7 and primary macrophages were investigated.We found that S-allylcysteine (SAC),diallyl disulde (DADS)and diallyl tetrasulfide (DTS)treatment increased the number of autophagosomes of RAW264.7 cells,inhibited the phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (p70S6K/S6K1)which is a substrate of mammalian target of rapamycin (roTOR),and significantly enhanced autophagy flux.The induction of autophagy by SAC,DADS and DTS was inhibited by stably knocking down the expression of autophagy-related gene 5 (ATG5)with short hairpin RNA (shRNA).Further experiments confirmed that SAC,DADS and DTS also induced apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells.The induction of apoptosis and Caspase 3 activity by SAC,DADS and DTS were increased by stably knocking down of ATG5 expression with shRNA in RAW264.7 cells or treating with 5 mM 3-MA in primary macrophages.Our results suggest that SAC,DADS and DTS induce both autophagy and apoptosis.The autophagy induction protects macrophages from apoptosis by inhibiting mTOR phosphorylation activity to maintain the mass of immune cells. | Yanyang Wu Yongquan Hu Haiyan Zhou Jiayu Zhu Zhongyi Tong Si Qin Dongbo Liu | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018，50，11： | 2 |
| 11 | Local asymptotic behavior of regression splines for marginal semiparametric models with longitudinal data显示文摘In this paper, we study the local asymptotic behavior of the regression spline estimator in the framework of marginal semiparametric model. Similarly to Zhu, Fung and He (2008), we give explicit expression for the asymptotic bias of regression spline estimator for nonparametric function f. Our results also show that the asymptotic bias of the regression spline estimator does not depend on the working covariance matrix, which distinguishes the regression splines from the smoothing splines and the seemingly unrelated kernel. To understand the local bias result of the regression spline estimator, we show that the regression spline estimator can be obtained iteratively by applying the standard weighted least squares regression spline estimator to pseudo-observations. At each iteration, the bias of the estimator is unchanged and only the variance is updated. | QIN GuoYou ZHU ZhongYi | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，9： | 2 |
| 12 | ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF MLE IN EXPONENTIAL FAMILY NONLINEAR MODELS显示文摘In this paper, a necessary condition for the existence of any weakly consistentestimator is presented in exponential family nonlinear models. Then we give one morenecessary condition for a consistent estimator in generalized linear models. Under mildregularity conditions, the existence, the strong consistency and the asymptotic normalityof MLE are proved in exponential family nonlinear models. Our results may be regardedas a further work of [1] in generalized linear models. | ZHU Zhongyi WEI Bocheng(Department of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) | 1997 | Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences1997，10，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Can Fluorine-18 Fluoroestradiol Positron Emission Tomography–Computed Tomography Demonstrate the Heterogeneity of Breast Cancer In Vivo?显示文摘 | Zhongyi Yang Yifei Sun Yongping Zhang Jing Xue Mingwei Wang Wei Shi Beiling Zhu Silong Hu Zhifeng Yao Herong Pan Yingjian Zhang | 2013 | Clinical Breast Cancer2013，，： | 2 |
| 14 | rtcisE2F promotes the self-renewal and metastasis of liver tumorinitiating cells via N^(6)-methyladenosine-dependent E2F3/E2F6 mRNA stability显示文摘Liver cancer is highly heterogeneous,and the tumor tissue harbors a variety of cell types.Liver tumor initiating cells(TICs)well contribute to tumor heterogeneity and account for tumor initiation and metastasis,but the molecular mechanisms of liver TIC self-renewal are elusive.Here,we identified a functional read-through rt-circRNA,termed rtcisE2F,that is highly expressed in liver cancer and liver TICs.rtcisE2F plays essential roles in the self-renewal and activities of liver TICs.rtcisE2F targets E2F6 and E2F3 mRNAs,attenuates mRNA turnover,and increases E2F6/E2F3 expression.Mechanistically,rtcisE2F functions as a scaffold of N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)reader IGF2BP2 and E2F6/E2F3 mRNA.rtcisE2F promotes the association of E2F6/E2F3 mRNAs with IGF2BP2,and inhibits their association with another m^(6)A reader,YTHDF2.IGF2BP2 inhibits E2F6/E2F3 mRNA decay,whereas YTHDF2 promotes E2F6/E2F3 mRNA decay.By switching m^(6)A readers,rtcisE2F enhances E2F6/E2F3 mRNA stability.E2F6 and E2F3 are both required for liver TIC self-renewal and Wnt/β-catenin activation,and inhibition of these pathways is a potential strategy for preventing liver tumorigenesis and metastasis.In conclusion,the rtcisE2F-IGF2BP2/YTHDF2-E2F6/E2F3-Wnt/β-catenin axis drives liver TIC self-renewal and initiates liver tumorigenesis and metastasis,and may provide a strategy to eliminate liver TICs. | Zhenzhen Chen Lan Huang Kaili Wang Lulu Zhang Xiang Zhong Zhongyi Yan Benyu Liu Pingping Zhu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，9： | 2 |
| 15 | Dynamic single-index model for functional data显示文摘We propose a new functional single index model, which called dynamic single-index model for functional data, or DSIM, to efficiently perform non-linear and dynamic relationships between functional predictor and functional response. The proposed model naturally allows for some curvature not captured by the ordinary functional linear model. By using the proposed two-step estimating algorithm, we develop the estimates for both the link function and the regression coefficient function, and then provide predictions of new response trajectories. Besides the asymptotic properties for the estimates of the unknown functions, we also establish the consistency of the predictions of new response trajectories under mild conditions. Finally, we show through extensive simulation studies and a real data example that the proposed DSIM can highly outperform existed functional regression methods in most settings. | MA HaiQiang BAI Yang ZHU ZhongYi | 2016 | Science China Mathematics2016，59，12： | 2 |
| 16 | Recent Development in Defects Engineered Photocatalysts:An Overview of the Experimental and Theoretical Strategies显示文摘Recently,defect architectured photocatalysis is proved to be the most versatile choice for high solar to chemical energy conversion processes.Defect engineering strategies are of great demand to effectively tune the electronic microstructure and surface morphologies of semiconductors to boost charge carrier concentration and extend light harvesting capability.This review provides a comprehensive insight to various kinds of defects along with their synthesis procedures and controlling mechanism to uplift photocatalytic activity.In addition,the contribution made by defects and material optimization techniques toward electronic band structure of the photocatalyst,the optimal concentration of defects,the key adsorption processes,charge distribution,and transfer dynamics have been explained in detail.Further,to clarify the relationship between photocatalytic activity and defect states in real,a comprehensive outlook to the versatile photocatalytic applications has been presented to highlight current challenges and future applications.Defect engineering therefore stands as the next step toward advancement in the design and configuration of modern photocatalysts for high efficiency photocatalysis. | Zaiba Zafar Shasha Yi Jinpeng Li Chuanqi Li Yongfa Zhu Amir Zada Weijing Yao Zhongyi Liu Xinzheng Yue | 2022 | Energy & Environmental Materials2022，5，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A New Spot-checking Management System for Power Plant 显示文摘 | He Qing Li Hong Zhu Zhongyi | 2009 | IEEE Computer Society2009，，05： | 1 |
| 18 | Estimation in a Semiparametric Model for Longitudinal Data with Unspecified Dependence tructure,显示文摘 | Xuming He Zhongyi Zhu and Wing-Kam Fung | 2002 | Biometrika2002，89，： | 1 |
| 19 | Semiparametric analysis of lon- gitudinal zero-inflated count data显示文摘 | Feng Jiarui Zhu Zhongyi | 2011 | Journal of Multi- vailate Analysis2011，102，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Estimation in a Semiparametric Model for Longitudinal Data with Unspecified Dependence tructure显示文摘 | Xuming He Zhongyi Zhu and Wing- Kam Fung | 2002 | Biometrika2002，89，3： | 1 |
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