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| 1 | Design of artificial neural networks using a genetic algorithm to predict saturates of vacuum gas oil显示文摘Accurate prediction of chemical composition of vacuum gas oil(VGO) is essential for the routine operation of refi neries. In this work,a new approach for auto-design of artificial neural networks(ANN) based on a genetic algorithm(GA) is developed for predicting VGO saturates. The number of neurons in the hidden layer,the momentum and the learning rates are determined by using the genetic algorithm. The inputs for the artif icial neural networks model are f ive physical properties,namely,average boiling point,density,molecular weight,viscosity and refractive index. It is verified that the genetic algorithm could fi nd the optimal structural parameters and training parameters of ANN. In addition,an artificial neural networks model based on a genetic algorithm was tested and the results indicated that the VGO saturates can be effi ciently predicted. Compared with conventional artificial neural networks models,this approach can improve the prediction accuracy. | Dong Xiucheng Wang Shouchun Sun Renjin Zhao Suoqi | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010,7,1: | 15 |
| 2 | Mega-shoaling in carbonate platform of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation,Sichuan Basin, Southwest China显示文摘Shoaling is a common type of sedimentation in the evolution of carbonate platform,and commonly has poor continuity.This paper presents a newly discovered and rare type of shoaling,i.e.,mega-shoaling in nearly basin scale,which is developed in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation of the Sichuan Basin,southwest China.During the Leikoupo time,the studied Sichuan Basin experienced hot and dry climate conditions and developed a carbonate platform within a restricted epicontinental sea.In B sub-layer of the Lei-1-1 sub-member of the Leikoupo Formation a series of grainstones of shoal facies accumulated throughout almost the entire basin,thereby generating features associated with basin-scale mega-shoaling.By detailed core examination and microscopic observation of thin sections,it is shown that the lithology of this set of grainstones is dominated by doloarenite(calcarenite)followed by oolitic dolomite(limestone).In addition,it contains three types of sedimentary sequences characterized by upward-coarsening and upward-shallowing as the followings:restricted lagoon to platform interior beach;restricted lagoon to platform interior beach and to platform flat;and tidal flat to peritidal beach.Subsequently,a multicyclic stratigraphic division and correlation revealed that this set of grainstones can be well traced and compared horizontally,and is generally isochronous.In addition,a template for logging facies,established based on core calibrations and logging data,was employed to analyze the 235 wells in the basin.The results demonstrate the shoal grainstones to be 10–40 m thick with a15×104km2continuous distribution area.These findings indicate that the carbonate platform developed mega-shoals within a short period of time.The genesis of such a mega-shoaling was investigated by focusing on various shoaling conditions,such as paleo-tectonics,paleo-geomorphology,paleo-climate,sea-level changes,and palaeo-hydrodynamics.A specific combination of independent geological factors creates beneficial geomorphologic conditions for the mega-shoaling including a quiescent paleo-tectonic environment,relatively flat paleo-geomorphology and evaporites filling up and leveling off.In addition,a stably settling carbonate platform underwent sea-level fluctuations through swift transgressions and protracted regressions,which is not only conducive to continuous,multicyclic and superimposed vertical development of grain beaches but also beneficial for the horizontal migration,coalescence and superimposition of individual grain beaches.As a consequence,large-scale and continuously-distributed grain beach sedimentation emerges and mega-shoals develop. | TAN XiuCheng LI Ling LIU Hong CAO Jian WU XiaoQing ZHOU SuYan SHI XueWen | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014,57,3: | 12 |
| 3 | Comparison of basic features and origins of oolitic shoal reservoirs between carbonate platform interior and platform margin locations in the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation of the Sichuan Basin,southwest China显示文摘The oolitic shoal reservoirs of the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation carbonates in the Sichuan Basin of southwest China are an important target for gas exploration in the basin.Their occurrence,like other cases worldwide,can be divided into two locations in general,i.e.,platform interior and platform margin locations.Their differences of reservoir features and origins,however,have not been investigated comprehensively due to different exploration degrees.This issue is addressed in this paper,to provide basic data and information for the basin's hydrocarbon exploration and for the study of carbonate platform sedimentology and reservoir geology worldwide.We compared the features of these two types of reservoirs in detail,including the depositional and diagenetic features,pore types and petrophysical features.Based on the comparison,the origin of the reservoirs was further discussed.It is shown that the reservoirs in platform interior and platform margin locations differ significantly.The interior carbonates were deposited in moderate to high energy settings and the dominant lithologic type was limestone,which was weakly compacted and intensely cemented and has undergone meteoric dissolution.Pore types include intragranular dissolution and moldic pores,with low porosities(<6%) and low permeabilities(<0.1 mD).By contrast,the platform margin carbonates were deposited in relatively high energy settings and mainly consisted of dolostones with some limestones.The rocks were strongly compacted but incompletely cemented.As a result,some primary intergranular pores were preserved.Both meteoric solution and burial solution have taken place.There are various types of pore spaces including intergranular and intercrystalline solution pores and residual intergranular pores.This type of reservoir generally has better petrophysical properties(>9% porosity and >0.1 mD permeability) and pore-throat structures than the interior reservoirs.These differences were influenced by both primary depositional features and secondary diagenesis.For the interior carbonate reservoirs,early meteoric dissolution,weak compaction and strong cementation are important controlling factors.By contrast,the factors controlling the formation of the margin carbonate reservoirs mainly include dolomitization,preservation of primary pores and burial dissolution. | Tan Xiucheng Zhao Luzi Luo Bing Jiang Xingfu Cao Jian Liu Hong Li Ling Wu Xingbo Nie Yong | 2012 | Petroleum Science2012,9,4: | 9 |
| 4 | Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Jetting Penetrator Charge at Large Stand-off Distance显示文摘In order to study and apply the penetration performance of jetting penetrator charge at long stand-off distance, three jetting penetrator charges(JPC), including spherical cone liner, truncated wide-angle liner and spherical segment liner, are designed. The numerical simulation analysis of the formation, elongation and penetration processes of rod-like jet is conducted by using LS-DYNA software. And the penetrating test is carried out at long stand-off distance. The test results show that the rod-like jet formed by the optimized spherical segment liner can pierce through a 90mm thick 45# steel target at 20 charge diameters(CD) stand-off distance when the charge detonation mode is a central point initiation, and the penetration depth can be up to 1.6CD. It is concluded that, at 20 CD stand-off distance, the penetration performance of JPC with spherical segment liner is the best, that of truncated wide-angle liner takes second place, and that of spherical cone liner is the worst. | FU Jianping CHEN Zhigang HOU Xiucheng LI Shuqiang LI Shoucang WANG Jingwen | 2013 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2013,9,2: | 9 |
| 5 | Lithofacies paleogeography mapping and reservoir prediction in tight sandstone strata: A case study from central Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘Sand-rich tight sandstone reservoirs are potential areas for oil and gas exploration. However, the high ratio of sandstone thickness to that of the strata in the formation poses many challenges and uncertainties to traditional lithofacies paleogeography mapping. Therefore, the prediction of reservoir sweet spots has remained problematic in the field of petroleum exploration. This study provides new insight into resolving this problem, based on the analyses of depositional characteristics of a typical modern sand-rich formation in a shallow braided river delta of the central Sichuan Basin, China. The varieties of sand-rich strata in the braided river delta environment include primary braided channels,secondary distributary channels and the distribution of sediments is controlled by the successive superposed strata deposited in paleogeomorphic valleys. The primary distributary channels have stronger hydrodynamic forces with higher proportions of coarse sand deposits than the secondary distributary channels. Therefore, lithofacies paleogeography mapping is controlled by the geomorphology, valley locations, and the migration of channels. We reconstructed the paleogeomorphology and valley systems that existed prior to the deposition of the Xujiahe Formation. Following this, rock-electro identification model for coarse skeletal sand bodies was constructed based on coring data. The results suggest that skeletal sand bodies in primary distributary channels occur mainly in the valleys and low-lying areas,whereas secondary distributary channels and fine deposits generally occur in the highland areas. The thickness distribution of skeletal sand bodies and lithofacies paleogeography map indicate a positive correlation in primary distributary channels and reservoir thickness. A significant correlation exists between different sedimentary facies and petrophysical properties. In addition, the degree of reservoir development in different sedimentary facies indicates that the mapping method reliably predicts the distribution of sweet spots. The application and understanding of the mapping method provide a reference for exploring tight sandstone reservoirs on a regional basis. | Yuan Zhong Lu Zhou Xiucheng Tan Chengbo Lian Hong Liu Jijia Liao Guang Hu Mingjie Liu Jian Cao | 2017 | Geoscience Frontiers2017,8,5: | 9 |
| 6 | Occurrence and conceptual sedimentary model of Cambrian gypsum-bearing evaporites in the Sichuan Basin, SW China显示文摘During the Cambrian, gypsum-bearing evaporites formed in the Sichuan Basin, SW China. These rocks are important for oil and gas sealing, but details of their distribution and origin are not well established. This study examines the regional distribution and origin of the gypsum-bearing evaporites using a comprehensive analysis of drilling data from 34 wells, 5 measured cross-sections in the basin and surrounding area, and 96 maps of area-survey data. Results show that in the stratigraphic succession, the gypsum-bearing evaporites occur mainly in the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation, the Middle Cambrian Douposi Formation, and the Middle-Upper Cambrian Xixiangchi Group. Geographically, the rocks are found mainly in the southeastern part of the basin, and the distribution of deposits shows an overall SW-NE trend. The sedimentary environments for evaporite formation were evaporative lagoon and inter-platform basin in a platform setting. Gypsum was generated by the underwater concentration of sea water in a strongly evaporative environment. Both an evaporative restricted platform and a mixeddeposition restricted platform model appear to be applicable to the development of gypsum in the Sichuan Basin. The gypsum-bearing evaporites with the best sealing capacity are located mostly in the southeastern part of the basin. These constraints can be applied directly to regional exploration, and have implications for the regional paleogeography and paleoclimate. | Hong Liu Xiucheng Tan Yonghao Li Jian Cao Bin Luo | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018,9,4: | 8 |
| 7 | Characteristics and genesis of the Feixianguan Formation oolitic shoal reservoir, Puguang gas field, Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘在在西南中国的东北四川盆的著名 Puguang gasfield 的更低的三叠纪的 Feixianguan 形成生产一座代表性的鲕状的水库,吗最大的采购水兵的 gasfield 到目前为止在中国是哪个(比 350 大的证明煤气的储备地在 2003 发现了??????????????楥楸湡畧湡????畐畧湡?? | Peiyuan CHEN Xiucheng TAN Huiting YANG Ming TANG Yiwei JIANG Xiuju JIN Yang YU | 2015 | Frontiers of Earth Science2015,9,1: | 7 |
| 8 | Eogenetic Karst in Interbedded Carbonates and Evaporites and Its Impact on Hydrocarbon Reservoir: A New Case from Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in Sichuan Basin, Southwest China显示文摘Karst in interbedded carbonates and evaporites has been reported to have important and complex impacts on reservoir. It is significant for exploration and karst geology. Here, we report such a new case from Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation of Sichuan Basin, Southwest China. Stratigraphic incompleteness and the occurrence of unconformity provide evidence for the presence of eogenetic karst. Under the impact of this eogenetic karst, residual weathered and solution-collapse breccia, solution pores and silicification and dedolomitization have been observed. Classic stratigraphic zonation of karst is not readily distinguishable, which is ascribed to the stratigraphic collapse of carbonate rocks resulting from the dissolution of evaporites by lateral subsurface fluid flow. In terms of impact on reservoir quality, karst can generally improve the initial physical property of the porous layers in theory. However, subsurface fluid flow dissolved the evarporitic beds and facilitated the collapse of overlying strata. As a consequence, the lateral continuity of the reservoirs would be destroyed, and relatively high-quality reservoirs can only be developed with little collapse of overlying strata, reflecting reservoir heterogeneities. This may be a general feature of reservoir formation under the impact of karst in interbedded carbonates and evaporites. | Hong Liu Xiucheng Tan Ling Li Xiong Ding Jian Cao Guang Yang Teng Ma | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019,30,5: | 5 |
| 9 | Occurrences and Formation Mechanisms of Botryoidai Structures from the Sinian Dengying Formation,Sichuan Basin,China显示文摘Objective This study aims to characterize the occurrences and interior structural features of botryoidal structures from the Sinian Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin of Southwestern China,and to shed light on their formation mechanism.Method Based on the observation of outcrop and drilling cores,this study carried out polarizing microscope analyses and cathodoluminescence microscope analyses with respect to the botryoidal structures. | LIAN Chengbo QU Fang TAN Xiucheng LI Ling JIN Mindong ZENG Wei REN Quanxiong HU Guang LIU Hong | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016,90,1: | 5 |
| 10 | Characteristics and significance of the penecontemporaneous karst in lacustrine carbonate, Da'anzhai Member, Lower Jurassic, Beibei area, eastern Sichuan Basin显示文摘There are few reports about the penecontemporaneous karst of the lacustrine carbonate of Da'anzhai Member which developed on the top of Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation,eastern Sichuan Basin.Based on the analysis of the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of Heping Reservoir section in Beibei area,It is discovered that the penecontemporaneous karst in the lacustrine carbonate,Da'anzhai Member,and its characters as follows:(1)The dissolved fractures and karrens are common,which have been filled with vadose silts,bioclasts,terrigenous quartzes,crystal and intergrown calcites;(2)The penecontemporaneous karstification mainly occurs in the micrites and shell limestones of the middle and upper part of the shallowing-upward sequence,and the desiccation cracks occur in some shallowing-upward sequences;(3)Three meteoric-water diagenetic lenses are identified in this section.By further study we also find the factures,stylolite and burial dissolution pores occur along the karst system(tubes,conduits and caves of the karst).And the asphalt not only fills the stylolites and fractures,but also is mixed with the vadose silt in the karst system,although the pore space formed by penecontemporaneous karstification is filled with vadose material and cements.Therefore it is concluded that the development and modification of the tight lacustrine carbonate reservoir of Da'anzhai Member,to some extent,are relevant with the penecontemporaneous karstification,and the penecontemporaneous karst reservoir may develop in the buried Da'anzhai carbonate of the basin. | Chengpeng Su Xiucheng Tan Kailan Shi Juan Zou Feifan Lu Sicong Luo Hao Tang Xinyu Zhang | 2017 | Petroleum2017,3,3: | 5 |
| 11 | Origin and Classification of Geothermal Water from Guanzhong Basin,NW China:Geochemical and Isotopic Approach显示文摘Combined with tectonic evolution,a multi-isotopic method(δD,δ18O,87Sr/86Sr and 14C)and hydrochemistry data have been used to study the origin and classification of geothermal water in the Guanzhong Basin.The study shows that geothermal water of Xianli terrace primarily came from northwest direction when accepting recharge.A small amount supply source of geothermal water in Xi’an City is from Qinling Mountain and the principal supply source comes from the west direction,but geothermal water of Chang’an District mainly accepts supply from Qinling Mountain.Based on geothermal environment is open or not,the degree of water-rock interaction,and the origin of geothermal water,geothermal water of the study area can be divided into four types:A,geothermal water of Gushi depression,perfect closed thermal environment and significant water-rock interaction,belonged to residual sedimentary water origin;B,geothermal water of Xianyang City,good closed environment and relatively significant water-rock interaction,belonged to residual sedimentary water origin mixed with fossil leaching water;C,geothermal water of Xi’an City,half closed environment and some water-rock interaction,belonged to fossil leaching water origin;D,geothermal water of Chang’an District,open environment and mixed with modern precipitation,belonged to fossil leaching water origin. | Zhiyuan Ma Xiucheng Li Huiju Zheng Jingbin Li Bei Pei Sen Guo Xuelian Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017,28,4: | 4 |
| 12 | Preparation and electrochemical performance of MWCNTs@MnO_2 nanocomposite for lithium ion batteries显示文摘Tubular nanocomposite with interconnected MnO2 nanoflakes coated on MWCNTs(MWCNTs@MnO2)was fabricated by an aqueous solution method at 80°C.Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests were used to characterize the structures and electrochemical performances of the as-prepared nanocomposite.The capacity reaches 1233.6 mA h g-1 at a current density of 100 mA g-1 for the first discharge,and it can still maintain a capacity of 633.1mA h g-1 after 100 charge-discharge cycles.The results show that MWCNTs with good electrical conductivity as anchors of MnO2 can provide fast electron transport channels for MnO2 in the electrochemical reactions,and the as-prepared MWCNTs@MnO2 nanocomposite is a potential anode material for lithium ion batteries. | LIU YingQi LI XiuWan WEI ZhiWei ZHANG LiPing WEI XiuCheng HE DeYan | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014,57,6: | 2 |
| 13 | PREDICTION OF IMPACT OF THE THREE GORGES PROJECT ON ESTUARY BEACH OF THE YANGTZE RIVER显示文摘PREDICTIONOFIMPACTOFTHETHREEGORGESPROJECTONESTUARYBEACHOFTHEYANGTZERIVERWeibingFENG1YigangWANG2andXiuchengZHONG3ABSTRACTAltho... | Feng, Weibing Wang, Yigang Zhong, Xiucheng | 1998 | International Journal of Sediment Research1998,13,1: | 2 |
| 14 | Thermal and elemental analysis of the combustion chamber deposits in a large-scale two-stroke marine diesel engine显示文摘It is of significance to understand the chemical content of carbon deposits in the large-scale two-stroke(LSTS) marine diesel engine because of adverse effect on the engine performance, oil consumption and emissions. In this work, two different combustion chamber deposits in an LSTS marine diesel engine were studied using thermogravimetry analysis(TGA), elemental analysis(EA) and synchrotron X-ray fluorescence(SXRF). One was on the piston top and the other on the piston land, termed PTCD and PLCD, respectively. For the PTCD sample, the 97% residue in the TGA and 1.4% carbon content in the EA indicated the main compositions of PTCD were metal salts or oxides and ashes, significantly different from the previous findings of the highest carbon content in deposits from the small four stroke engines. The different chemical content between PTCD and PLCD implied higher thermal load in the LSTS marine diesel engine led to a nearly complete thermal decomposition of PTCD. The higher calcium content in PTCD and PLCD indicated the additives of cylinder oil should be the main source of metal content of PTCD and PLCD. Calcium distribution in the SXRF results was indicative of the potential layered structure in PTCD and PLCD. In addition, the appearance of iron on the surface against the piston in PTCD and PLCD indicated iron oxides formation between carbon deposit and piston materials. | ZHANG XuSheng ZENG XiangMing SUN XiuCheng DENG Biao PENG GuanYun XIE HongLan WU ZhiJun XIAO TiQiao | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,10: | 2 |
| 15 | Pure S-waves in land P-wave source VSP data显示文摘常规土地垂直地震介绍(VSP ) 探索通常为接收装置使用 P 波浪来源和三部件的地震检波器,强调 P -- 并且变换 S 波浪。以前的研究证明从在表面的可控制的地震来源的两炸毁地上凿穿射击和垂直颤动将生产相对强壮的纯 P 波浪和更弱的纯 S 波浪。大泊松的比率差别的接口在强壮的播送变换 S 波浪的形成上有积极影响。由从来源的纯 S 波浪的比较分析并且在去的 S 波浪下面变换了,当时,我们相信纯 S 波浪的主要频率通常比纯 P 波浪低主要频率在变变换下面, S 波浪接近 P 波浪的。我们学习了零偏移量并且从陆地 P 波浪的偏移量 VSP 数据采购原料。结果证明纯 S 波浪通常在波浪紧张与差别在这些数据存在。S 波浪速度能从 P 波浪来源被获得零偏移量的 VSP 数据。最后,我们讨论 VSP P 的联合申请的明亮的未来 -- 并且 S 波浪和在 P 波浪的 S 波浪的完整的使用采购 VSP 数据。 | Liu Yang Zhang Qinghong Bao Leiying Wei Xiucheng | 2007 | Applied Geophysics2007,4,3: | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of austenite grain size and accelerated cooling start temperature on the transformation behaviors of multi-phase steel显示文摘The transformation behaviors and microstructures of a low carbon multi-phase steel were investigated by the simulation of deformation-relaxation-accelerated cooling processing,using a Gleeble 3500 thermal-mechanical simulator.A pre-treatment of solid solution at 1200°C was implemented to minimize the influence on transformation from solid solution/precipitation qualities of 0.08%Nb in this steel.On this basis,the effect of austenite grain size and accelerated cooling start temperature were studied individually.The results indicated that the transformation of ferrite in multi-phase steel could be significantly promoted by the refinement of austenite grains and the increase of relaxation time,while the hard phase,such as lath bainite or martensite,could still be obtained with the following accelerated cooling.In contrast,more uniform lower temperature transformed microstructure could form from coarse grain austenite.The potential benefit of austenite grain size on adjusting the proportion of phases in multiphase steel was also discussed. | LI XiuCheng XIA DianXiu WANG XueLin WANG XueMin SHANG ChengJia | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,1: | 2 |
| 17 | Hydrocarbon origin and reservoir forming model research of Longwangmiao Formation,Moxi-Gaoshiti area,Sichuan Basin显示文摘This paper focuses on the Longwangmiao gas reservoir in Moxi-Gaoshiti area,Sichuan Basin.Starting from the tectonic evolution perspective,though comparing biological marker compound and analyzing fluid inclusions,the oil&gas origin and accumulation evolution of Longwangmiao Formation are systematic studied with reference to the burial-thermal evolution of single well geological history in the study area.It is suggested that the oil&gas reservoir is generally characterized by early accumulation,multi-stage filling,late cracking and later adjustment.The oil and gas were mainly sourced from lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation,partly from the Permian source rock.During the geological period,3 major oil&gas fillings occurred in the Longwangmiao Formation,namely Caledonian-Hercynian filling that was small in scale and produced the first phase of paleo-oil reservoir that soon destroyed by Caledonian movement uplift,large-scale Permian filling that gave rise to the second-phase of paleo-oil reservoir and the Triassic-Jurassic filling that enriched the second phase of paleo-oil reservoir.Finally,the paleo-oil reservoir experienced an in-situ cracking during the cretaceous period that gave rise to a natural gas reservoir and left behind carbonaceous bitumen and oily bitumen in the holes of the Longwangmiao Formation. | Mindong Jin Jian Cao Chuanhua Shi Wei Zeng Cheng Shen Kailan Shi Xueying Cheng Xiucheng Tan | 2016 | Petroleum2016,2,2: | 2 |
| 18 | Joint PP and PS AVO inversion based on Zoeppritz equations显示文摘Considering Zoeppritz equations,reflections of PP and PS are only the function of ratios of density and velocity.So the inversion results will be the same if the ratios are the same but values of density,velocities of P-wave and S-wave are different without strict constraint.This paper makes efforts to explore nonlinear simultaneous PP and PS inversion with expectation to reduce the ambiguity of AVO analysis by utilizing the redundancy of multi-component AVO measurements.Accurate estimation of ratio parameters depends on independence of input data.There are only two independent AVO attributes for PP reflectivity (i.e.intercept and gradient) and two for PS reflectivity (i.e.pseudo-intercept and pseudo-gradient or extreme amplitude),respectively.For individual PP and PS inversion,the values of least-squares objective function do not converge around a large neighborhood of chosen true model parameters.Fortunately for joint PP and PS inversion the values of the least-squares objective function show closed contours with single minima.Finally the power function fitting is used to provide a higher precision AVO attributes than traditional polynomial fitting.By using the four independent fitting attributes (two independent attributes for PP and PS respectively),the inversion of four ratio parameters (velocities and densities) would be estimated with less errors than that in traditional method. | Xiucheng Wei Tiansheng Chen | 2011 | Earthquake Science2011,24,4: | 2 |
| 19 | Synthesis and fungicidal activities of the synthesis and antibacterial activities of 1, 4-bisthiadiazole-6- yl]bu- tanes 显示文摘 | Li Dejiang Bi Xiucheng FU He-qing | 2007 | Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon2007,182,6: | 1 |
| 20 | An investigation of thermal degradation and charring of larch lignin in the condensed phase: the effects of boric acid, guanyl urea phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium polyphosphate 显示文摘 | LI BIN ZHANG XIUCHENG SU RENZHOU | 2002 | Polym degrad stabil2002,75,1: | 1 |