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| 1 | Comparative analyses of leaf anatomy of dicotyledonous species in Tibetan and Inner Mongolian grasslands显示文摘Knowledge of the leaf anatomy of grassland plants is crucial for understanding how these plants adapt to the environment. Tibetan alpine grasslands and Inner Mongolian temperate grasslands are two major grassland types in northern China. Tibetan alpine grasslands occur in high-altitude regions where the low temperatures limit plant growth. Inner Mongolian temperate grasslands are found in arid regions where moisture is the limiting factor. Few comparative studies concerning the leaf anatomy of grassland plants of the Tibetan Plateau and Inner Mongolian Plateau have been conducted. We examined leaf characteristics at 71 sites and among 65 species, across the alpine grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau and the temperate grasslands of the Inner Mongolian Plateau. We compared the leaf structures of plants with different life forms and taxonomies, and their adaptation to arid or cold environments. We explored relationships among leaf features and the effects of climatic factors (i.e., growing season temperature and precipitation) on leaf characteristics. Our results showed that (i) there were significant differences in leaf anatomy between Tibetan alpine and Inner Mongolian temperate grasslands. Except for mesophyll cell density, the values obtained for thickness of leaf tissue, surface area and volume of mesophyll cells were larger on the Tibetan Plateau than on the Inner Mongolian Plateau. (ii) Within the same family or genus, leaf anatomy showed significant differences between two regions, and trends were consistent with those of whole species. (iii) Leaf anatomy of woody and herbaceous plants also showed significant differences between the regions. Except for mesophyll cell density, the values obtained for the thickness of leaf tissue, and the surface area and volume of mesophyll cells were larger in herbaceous than in woody plants. (iv) Leaf anatomical traits changed accordingly. Total leaf thickness, thicknesses of lower and upper epidermal cells, and surface area and volume of mesophyll cells were positively correlated, while mesophyll cell density was negatively associated with those traits. (v) Growing season temperature had stronger effects on leaf anatomy than growing season precipitation. Although the communities in Tibetan and Inner Mongolian grasslands were similar in appearance, leaf anatomy differed; this was probably due to the combined effects of evolutionary adaptation of plants to environment and environmental stress induced by climatic factors. | MA JianJing JI ChengJun HAN Mei ZHANG TingFang YAN XueDong HU Dong ZENG Hui HE JinSheng | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，1： | 12 |
| 2 | The Oral Microbiome Bank of China显示文摘The human microbiome project(HMP) promoted further understanding of human oral microbes. However, research on the human oral microbiota has not made as much progress as research on the gut microbiota. Currently, the causal relationship between the oral microbiota and oral diseases remains unclear, and little is known about the link between the oral microbiota and human systemic diseases. To further understand the contribution of the oral microbiota in oral diseases and systemic diseases, a Human Oral Microbiome Database(HOMD) was established in the US. The HOMD includes 619 taxa in 13 phyla, and most of the microorganisms are from American populations. Due to individual differences in the microbiome, the HOMD does not reflect the Chinese oral microbial status. Herein, we established a new oral microbiome database—the Oral Microbiome Bank of China(OMBC,http://www.sklod.org/ombc). Currently, the OMBC includes information on 289 bacterial strains and 720 clinical samples from the Chinese population, along with lab and clinical information. The OMBC is the first curated description of a Chinese-associated microbiome; it provides tools for use in investigating the role of the oral microbiome in health and diseases, and will give the community abundant data and strain information for future oral microbial studies. | Xian Peng Xuedong Zhou Xin Xu Yuqing Li Yan Li Jiyao Li Xiaoquan Su Shi Huang Jian Xu Ga Liao | 2018 | International Journal of Oral Science2018，10，2： | 8 |
| 3 | Salivary mycobiome dysbiosis and its potential impact on bacteriome shifts and host immunity in oral lichen planus显示文摘The biodiversity of the mycobiome,an important component of the oral microbial community,and the roles of fungal–bacterial and fungal–immune system interactions in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus (OLP) remain largely uncharacterized.In this study,we sequenced the salivary mycobiome and bacteriome associated with OLP.First,we described the dysbiosis of the microbiome in OLP patients,which exhibits lower levels of fungi and higher levels of bacteria.Significantly higher abundances of the fungi Candida and Aspergillus in patients with reticular OLP and of Alternaria and Sclerotiniaceae_unidentified in patients with erosive OLP were observed compared to the healthy controls.Aspergillus was identified as an “OLP-associated” fungus because of its detection at a higher frequency than in the healthy controls.Second,the co-occurrence patterns of the salivary mycobiome–bacteriome demonstrated negative associations between specific fungal and bacterial taxa identified in the healthy controls,which diminished in the reticular OLP group and even became positive in the erosive OLP group.Moreover,the oral cavities of OLP patients were colonized by dysbiotic oral flora with lower ecological network complexity and decreased fungal–Firmicutes and increased fungal–Bacteroidetes sub-networks.Third,several keystone fungal genera (Bovista,Erysiphe,Psathyrella,etc.) demonstrated significant correlations with clinical scores and IL-17 levels.Thus,we established that fungal dysbiosis is associated with the aggravation of OLP.Fungal dysbiosis could alter the salivary bacteriome or may reflect a direct effect of host immunity,which participates in OLP pathogenesis. | Yan Li Kun Wang Bo Zhang Qichao Tu Yufei Yao Bomiao Cui Biao Ren Jinzhi He Xin Shen Joy D.Van Nostrand Jizhong Zhou Wenyuan Shi Liying Xiao Changqing Lu Xuedong Zhou | 2019 | International Journal of Oral Science2019，11，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Ni(OH)_(2) nanoparticles encapsulated in conductive nanowire array for high-performance alkaline seawater oxidation显示文摘Design and development of high-efficiency and durable oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts is crucial for hydrogen production from seawater splitting.Herein,we report the in situ electrochemical conversion of a nanoarray of Ni(TCNQ)2(TCNQ=tetracyanoquinodimethane)on graphite paper into Ni(OH)_(2) nanoparticles confined in a conductive TCNQ nanoarray(Ni(OH)_(2)-TCNQ/GP)by anode oxidation.The Ni(OH)_(2)-TCNQ/GP exhibits high OER performance and demands overpotentials of 340 and 382 mV to deliver 100 mA·cm^(−2) in alkaline freshwater and alkaline seawater,respectively.Meanwhile,the Ni(OH)_(2)-TCNQ/GP also demonstrates steady long-term electrochemical durability for at least 80 h under alkaline seawater. | Longcheng Zhang Jiaqian Wang Pengyu Liu Jie Liang Yongsong Luo Guanwei Cui Bo Tang Qian Liu Xuedong Yan Haigang Hao Meiling Liu Rui Gao Xuping Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，7： | 5 |
| 5 | DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC ANALY-SIS OF PRECISE LONG STROKE LINEAR MOTOR WITH AIR-BEARING IN OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY显示文摘Dynamic characteristic is presented by identifying the model and the dynamic parameters of a precise long stroke linear motor (PLSLM) with the air-bearing in optical lithography.The PLSLM is supported by air-bearing on the stator,and is driven by on-board two large linear motors in a cross-configuration.Firstly,a model of the PLSLM is established by finite element method (FEM). Secondly,based on the model,the natural frequencies and model shapes are discussed.And the contribution of each active mode is evaluated by computing the modal participation factors (MPF), which indicates the major vibration direction.Furthermore,by the experimental modal analysis,the experimental results are in agreement with simulation results,which it is sure that the FEM is reasonable.What′s more,comparing with the effects on the frequency due to the air-bearing stiffness, the relations of the natural frequencies with the air-bearing stiffness are found.It is found that the frequency response curve is fluctuant with the air-bearing stiffness in each direction.Finally,it is conclusion that the natural frequency of the PLSLM is largely affected by the air-bearing stiffness variety.This research is contributed to the dynamic characteristics resulted from the air-bearing stiffness.Further work will include better optimization on the dynamic parameter in the controller design through the control algorithm for the precise long stroke motor. | CHEN Xuedong YU Xianzhong HE Xueming YAN Tianhong | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008，21，2： | 4 |
| 6 | 2D interspace confined growth of ultrathin MoS_(2)-intercalated graphite hetero-layers for high-rate Li/K storage显示文摘Herein,a two-dimensional(2D)interspace-confined synthetic strategy is developed for producing MoS_(2)intercalated graphite(G-MoS_(2))hetero-layers composite through sulfuring the pre-synthesized stage-1 MoCI5-graphite intercalation compound(M0 CI5-GIC).The in situ grown MoS_(2)nanosheets(3-7 layers)are evenly encapsulated in graphite layers with intimate interface thus forming layer-by-layer MoS_(2)-intercalated graphite composite.In this structure,the unique merits of MoS_(2)and graphite components are integrated,such as high capacity contribution of MoS_(2)and the flexibility of graphite layers.Besides,the tight interfacial interaction between hetero-layers optimizes the potential of conductive graphite layers as matrix for MoS_(2).As a result,the G-MoS_(2)exhibits a high reversible Li+storage of 344 mAh·g^(-1)even at 10 A·g^(-1)and a capacity of 539.9 mAh·g^(-1)after 1,500 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1).As for potassium ion battery,G-MoS_(2)delivers a reversible capacity of 377.0 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)and 141.2 mAh·g^(-1)even at 2 A·g^(-1).Detailed experiments and density functional theory calculation demonstrate the existence of hetero-layers enhances the diffusion rates of Li^(+)and K^(+).This graphite interspace-confined synthetic methodology would provide new ideas for preparing function-integrated materials in energy storage and conversion,catalysis or other fields. | Yang Li Song Jiang Yong Qian Xuedong Yan Jie Zhou Zheng Yi Ning Lin Yitai Qian | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Three cases of invasive tracheobronchial aspergillosis显示文摘To the editor:Invasive tracheobronchial aspergillosis (ITBA) has been gradually recognized.We retrospectively analyzed three cases of ITBA in histologically proven patients from March 2010 to September 2012 with their clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment and outcome. | Liu Xuedong Han Xiudi Qu Yan Wei Dong Ge Yunjie Zhao Weiye | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Chronic inflammation deteriorates structure and function of collagen fibril in rat temporomandibular joint disc显示文摘Collagen is the building component of temporomandibular joint(TMJ) discs and is often affected by inflammation in temporomandibular disorders. The macromechanical properties of collagen are deteriorated by chronic inflammation. However,the mechanism by which inflammation influences disc function remains unknown. The relationship between the ultrastructure and nanomechanical properties of collagen in inflamed discs should be clarified. Seven-week-old female Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups. Chronic TMJ inflammation was induced by intra-articular injection of complete Freund's adjuvant, and samples were harvested after 5 weeks. Picrosirius staining revealed multiple colours under polarized light, which represented alternative collagen bundles in inflamed discs. Using atomic force microscopy scanning, the magnitude of Young's modulus was reduced significantly accompanied with disordered collagen fibril arrangement with porous architecture of inflamed discs. Transmission electron microscopy scanning revealed a non-uniform distribution of collagen fibres, and oversized collagen fibrils were observed in inflamed discs. Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy revealed a decrease in 1 338 cm^(-1)/amide II area ratio of collagen in different regions. The peak positions of amide I and amide II bands were altered in inflamed discs,indicating collagen unfolding. Our results suggest that sustained inflammation deteriorates collagen structures, resulting in the deterioration of the ultrastructure and nanomechanical properties of rat TMJ discs. | Shengjie Cui Yu Fu Yan Liu Xiaoxing Kou Jieni Zhang Yehua Gan Yanheng Zhou Xuedong Wang | 2019 | International Journal of Oral Science2019，11，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Wireless Strain Measurement Based on a Microstrip Patch Antenna显示文摘Wireless interrogation of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna for strain measurement is investigated by simulations.To analyze the antenna performance,a microstrip line-feeding patch antenna at 10 GHz is designed.A patch antenna wirelessly fed by a horn is proposed to measure the strain.The direction information of strain detected by the patch antenna is also considered.The strain can be detected both in the width and length directions.It is shown that the strain can be measured wirelessly using a standard horn antenna.This kind of wireless strain-sensing technique offers significant potential for wireless structural health monitoring(SHM),especially for high-end equipment. | Song Guorong Sun Tingting Lu Yan Yan Tianting Wang Xuedong He Cunfu Wu Bin | 2017 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2017，34，5： | 2 |
| 10 | A theoretical investigation onthe structures, densities, detonation properties andpyrolysis mechanism of the nitroderivatives of toluenes 显示文摘 | Wang Guixiang Gong Xuedong Liu Yan Du Hongchen Xu Xiaojuan Xiao Heming | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，177，123： | 1 |
| 11 | Design of multi-vehicle ad hoc experiment system based on VANets显示文摘Vehicular ad hoc networks(VANets) experiment system is studied.Configuration,characteristics and research fields of VANets are introduced briefly.According to the characteristics of VANets,key modules that multi-vehicle ad hoc experiment system needs are designed,and each module's function and practice requirement is analyzed.The reliability of experiment system is tested primarily using three experiment scenes of multi-vehicle ad hoc network,car following and wireless positioning.The experiment result shows that multi-vehicle ad hoc experiment system has the capability of the correlated experiment of VANets. | WANG JiangFeng YAN XueDong SHAO ChunFu WEI LiYing | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，4： | 1 |
| 12 | An optimized Nidoped LiFePO4/C nanocomposite with excellent rate performance显示文摘 | Ge Yucui Yan Xuedong Lin Jing | 2010 | Electrochim Acta2010，55，： | 1 |
| 13 | An effective and simple way to synthesize LiFePO4/C composite 显示文摘 | Yan Xuedong Yang Guiling Liu Jing | 2009 | Electrochem Aeta2009，54，24： | 1 |
| 14 | Relationships between heavy metal concentrations in roadside topsoil and distance to road edge based on field observations in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China 显示文摘 | YAN Xuedong GAO Dan ZHANG Fan | 2013 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2013，10，3： | 1 |
| 15 | An optimized Ni doped LiFePO4/C nanocomposite with excellent rate per- formance显示文摘 | Ge Yucui Yan Xuedong Jing Liu | 2010 | Electrochem Acta2010，55，20： | 1 |
| 16 | Validation a driving simulator using surrogate safety measures显示文摘 | Yan Xuedong Abdel-Aty M Radwan E | 2008 | Accident Analysis and Prevention2008，40，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Classifi- cation analysis of driver's stop/go decision and red-light running violation 显示文摘 | Noor Elmitiny YAN Xuedong Essam Radwan | 2010 | Accident Analysis and Prevention2010，42，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Traffic-relat- ed trace element accumulation in roadside soils and wild grasses in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China显示文摘 | Wang Guanxing Yan Xuedong Zhang Fan | 2014 | Intemational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2014，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Development of a subway operation incident delay model using accelerated failure time approaches 显示文摘 | JINXIAN WENG YANG ZHENG XUEDONG YAN et al | 2014 | Accident analysis and prevention2014，，73： | 1 |
| 20 | An effective and simple way to synthesize LiFePO4/C eomposite显示文摘 | Yan Xuedong Yang Guiling Liu Jing | 2009 | Eleetrochimica Acta2009，54，： | 1 |
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