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| 1 | Climate change in China in the 21st century as simulated by a high resolution regional climate model显示文摘Climate change in the 21st century over China is simulated using the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Regional Climate Model version 3 (RegCM3). The model is one-way nested within the global model CCSR/NIES/FRCGC MIROC3.2_hires (Center for Climate System Research/National Institute for Environmental Studies/Frontier Research Center for Global Change/Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate). A 150-year (1951-2100) transient simulation is conducted at 25 km grid spacing, under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (IPCC SRES) A1B scenario. Simulations of present climate conditions in China by RegCM3 are compared against observations to assess model performance. Results show that RegCM3 reproduces the observed spatial structure of surface air temperature and precipitation well. Changes in mean temperature and precipitation in December-January-February (DJF) and June-July-August (JJA) during the middle and end of the 21st century are analyzed. Significant future warming is simulated by RegCM3. This warming becomes greater with time, and increased warming is simulated at high latitude and high altitude (Tibetan Plateau) areas. In the middle of the 21st century in DJF, a general increase of precipitation is found in most areas, except over the Tibetan Plateau. Precipitation changes in JJA show an increase over northwest China and a decrease over the Tibetan Plateau. There is a mixture of positive and negative changes in eastern China. The change pattern at the end of the century is generally consistent with that in mid century, except in some small areas, and the magnitude of change is usually larger. In addition, the simulation is compared with a previous simulation of the RegCM3 driven by a different global model, to address uncertainties of the projected climate change in China. | GAO XueJie SHI Ying ZHANG DongFeng GIORGI Filippo | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，10： | 61 |
| 2 | Deep water bottom current deposition in the northern South China Sea显示文摘There are some active bottom currents on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea (SCS). Reflection seismic profiles show that the bottom current channels occur in the water depth range of 1000 to 2700 m,extending from the NE to the SW,leading to accumulation of discontinuous drifts with higher sedimentation rates on the eastern side of the channel. The stacking pattern of the layers sug-gests that these drifts propagated southwestward,following the direction of the bottom currents. One sedimentary drift to the southeast of the Dongsha Islands has the highest sedimentation rate of 97cm/ka in the last 12 ka. The sedimentary characteristics of the sediment layers indicate that these bottom currents are most likley caused by the water movement of a branch of the West Pacific Ocean Current,which enters the northern SCS via the Bashi Strait. Once formed,the bottom currents trans-port sediments along the northern slope of SCS southwestward and finally disappear into the central basin of the SCS. Due to the bottom current activity,the deep-sea sedimentary process in the northern SCS is complex. | SHAO Lei LI XueJie GENG JianHua PANG Xiong LEI YongChang QIAO PeiJun WANG LiaoLiang WANG HongBin | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，7： | 43 |
| 3 | A high resolution simulation of climate change over China显示文摘Multi-decadal high resolution climate change simulations over East Asia were performed by using The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Regional Climate Model (RegCM3), nested within the NASA/NCAR global model FvGCM/CCM3. Two sets of simulations were conducted at 20-km grid spacings, one for present day (1961-1990) and one for the future climate (2071-2100, IPCC A2 scenario). Simulations of present climate conditions over China by RegCM3 and FvGCM were compared against observations to assess the model performance. Results showed that both models repro- duced the observed spatial structure of 500 hPa height, surface air temperature and precipitation. Compared with FvGCM, RegCM3 provided increasing spatial detail of surface variables. Furthermore, RegCM3 improved the simulation of monsoon precipitation over the region. Changes in the mean temperature and precipitation were analyzed and compared between the two models. Significant warming in the end of the 21st century was simulated by both models in December-January-February (DJF), June-July-August (JJA), and the annual mean. In DJF, greater warming was simulated by FvGCM over Northeast and Northwest China, as well as the Tibetan Plateau, compared with RegCM. In JJA, RegCM3 simulated greater warming over northern China, Inner Mongolia, Northwest China, and the Tibetan Plateau. Simulated changes in DJF precipitation showed similar spatial patterns between the two models. In JJA, while FvGCM projected a prevailing increase of monsoon precipitation over China, which is in agreement with other global models, RegCM3 projected extended areas of decreased precipitation. Changes in the variability for annual mean temperature and precipitation also are presented. | GAO XueJie SHI Ying Filippo GIORGI | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，3： | 40 |
| 4 | Performance of RegCM4 over Major River Basins in China显示文摘A long-term simulation for the period 1990–2010 is conducted with the latest version of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics' Regional Climate Model(RegCM4), driven by ERA-Interim boundary conditions at a grid spacing of 25 km. The Community Land Model(CLM) is used to describe land surface processes, with updates in the surface parameters,including the land cover and surface emissivity. The simulation is compared against observations to evaluate the model performance in reproducing the present day climatology and interannual variability over the 10 main river basins in China,with focus on surface air temperature and precipitation. Temperature and precipitation from the ERA-Interim reanalysis are also considered in the model assessment. Results show that the model reproduces the present day climatology over China and its main river basins, with better performances in June–July–August compared to December–January–February(DJF).In DJF, we find a warm bias at high latitudes, underestimated precipitation in the south, and overestimated precipitation in the north. The model in general captures the observed interannual variability, with greater skill for temperature. We also find an underestimation of heavy precipitation events in eastern China, and an underestimation of consecutive dry days in northern China and the Tibetan Plateau. Similar biases for both mean climatology and extremes are found in the ERA-Interim reanalysis, indicating the difficulties for climate models in simulating extreme monsoon climate events over East Asia. | Xuejie GAO Ying SHI Zhenyu HAN Meili WANG Jia WU Dongfeng ZHANG Ying XU Filippo GIORGI | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，4： | 33 |
| 5 | Use of the RegCM System over East Asia: Review and Perspectives显示文摘 | Xuejie Gao Filippo Giorgi | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，5： | 22 |
| 6 | Hypoglycemic effect of catalpol on high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by increasing skeletal muscle mitochondrial biogenesis显示文摘Catalpol, iridoid glycoside,在根值 Rehmanniae 的根存在。一些研究证明了 catalpol 为这效果在导致 streptozotocin 的糖尿病的模型,而是内在的机制有显著血糖过低的效果充分没被阐明。因为 mitochondrial 机能障碍在糖尿病的病理起一个重要作用并且因为改善 mitochondrial 功能可以为糖尿病的处理提供一条新途径,这研究被设计。Catalpol 口头上地予导致的高脂肪的 diet/streptozotocin (HFD/STZ ) 和 metformin 被以为 4 个星期的糖尿病的老鼠日报。身体重量(BW )(IPGTT ) , fasting 血葡萄糖(FBG ) 水平,和葡萄糖处理被测量在期间或在处理以后。结果整个 catalpol 管理的四个连续星期在 BW 没有明显的变化显示出 FBG 水平的剂量依赖者减小。Catalpol 治疗实质地在糖尿病的老鼠减少了浆液总数胆固醇和 triglyceride 层次。另外, catalpol 高效地增加了 mitochondrial ATP 生产并且在骨胳的肌肉织物颠倒了 mitochondrial 膜潜力和 mtDNA 拷贝数字的减少。而且, catalpol (200 mg/kg ) 在骨胳的肌肉救了 mitochondrial 超微结构,与传播电子显微镜学检测了。peroxisome 的相对 mRNA 水平(PGC1 ) 当这效果被 catalpol 颠倒时,激活 proliferator 的受体 gamma 激活剂 1 显著地在糖尿病的老鼠的肌肉组织被减少,导致一条剂量依赖者起来规定。一起拿,我们发现 catalpol 能够经由在 HFD/STZ-induced 糖尿病的老鼠的骨胳的肌肉改进 mitochondrial 功能的阴沉的 FBG 水平。 | Xia Li Zhimeng Xu Zhenzhou Jiang Lixin Sun Jinzi Ji Jingshan Miao Xueji Zhang Xiaojie Li Shan Huang Tao Wang Luyong Zhang | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，9： | 16 |
| 7 | Projected changes in climate extremes over China in the 21st century from a high resolution regional climate model (RegCM3)显示文摘Based on a consecutive simulation of the 21st century conducted by RegCM3, changes in climate extremes over China are investigated, following abasic validation of the model performances in simulating present climate. The model is one-way nested within the global model of CCSR/NIES/FRCGC MIROC3.2_hires. A total of 150-years (1951-2100) transient simulation is carried out at 25 km grid spacing under the IPCC SRES A1B scenario. The indices of the extremesincludes SU (summer days), FD (frost days), GSL (growing season length) for temperature, SDII (simple daily intensity index), R10 (no. of days with precipitation 10 mm/d), and CDD (consecutive dry days) for precipitation. Results show that the model can reproduce both the spatial distribution and the values of the present day annual mean temperature and precipitationwell, and it also shows good performances in simulating the extreme indices. Following the significant warming, the indices of SU and GSL for warm events will increase while the indices of FD for cold events will decrease over China. Heavy precipitation events as measured by SDII and R10 show an general increase over the region, except the decrease ofR10 in the Northeast and central Tibetan Plateau andless change or decrease of it along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Decrease of drynessas measured by CDD over northern part of China while increase of it over the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan Basin and other places in southern China are simulated by the model. This leads to the less change of the regional mean CDD in the time series in the 21st century unlike the other indices, which show clear trend of change following the time evolution. | XU JiYun SHI Ying GAO XueJie GIORGI Filippo | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，12： | 15 |
| 8 | Optimal electroacupuncture frequency for maintaining astrocyte structural integrity in cerebral ischemia显示文摘The astrocyte is a critical regulator of neuronal survival after ischemic brain injury. Electroacupuncture may be an effective therapy for cerebral ischemia, as electroacupuncture frequency can affect the structural integrity of astrocytes. In this study, a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion established using the modified thread embolism method was treated with electroacupuncture of the bilateral Quchi (LI11) and Zusanli (ST36) at 15, 30, and 100 Hz frequencies. Behavioral testing, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy were used to explore the effect of these electroacupuncture frequencies used on maintaining the structural integrity of ischemic brain tissue. Compared with the model and 100 Hz electroacupuncture groups, the 15 and 30 Hz electroacupuncture groups displayed decreased neurological deficit scores, as evaluated by the 'Longa' method, significantly increased glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, and alleviated ultrastructural damage of astrocytes at the edge of the infarct. Our experimental findings indicate that 15 and 30 Hz electroacupuncture intervention can favorably maintain the structural integrity of astrocytes and play a protective role in cerebral ischemic injury. Astrocyte structural integrity may be the mechanism underlying acupuncture production of ischemic tolerance. | Yicai Xiao Xingui Wu Xiangfa Deng Liping Huang Yuancheng Zhou Xuejie Yang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，12： | 14 |
| 9 | Theoretical analysis and experimental results of interference striation pattern of underwater target radiated noise in shallow water waveguide显示文摘在浅水里不变的波导是一个吸引人的话题在最近散发的噪音的直接波浪的三 decades.The 干扰现象在水下从海表面和海底部的目标和思考波浪能被看作浅水 waveguide.The 干扰有条纹或刻痕之状态的一个典型盒子直接波浪和它的思考的模式有效并且为更好理解浅水波导 invariant.The 的本质的全面数字干扰 pheno | LI Qihu WANG Lei WEI Chonghua LI Yi MA Xuejie YU Haichun | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2011，30，1： | 13 |
| 10 | Projected Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Extremes over China as Measured by 50-yr Return Values and Periods Based on a CMIP5 Ensemble显示文摘Future changes in the 50-yr return level for temperature and precipitation extremes over China's Mainland are investigated based on a CMIP5 multi-model ensemble for RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. The following indices are analyzed:TXx and TNn(the annual maximum and minimum of daily maximum and minimum surface temperature), RX5 day(the annual maximum consecutive 5-day precipitation) and CDD(maximum annual number of consecutive dry days). After first validating the model performance, future changes in the 50-yr return values and return periods for these indices are investigated along with the inter-model spread. Multi-model median changes show an increase in the 50-yr return values of TXx and a decrease for TNn, more specifically, by the end of the 21 st century under RCP8.5, the present day 50-yr return period of warm events is reduced to 1.2 yr, while extreme cold events over the country are projected to essentially disappear.A general increase in RX5 day 50-yr return values is found in the future. By the end of the 21 st century under RCP8.5, events of the present RX5 day 50-yr return period are projected to reduce to < 10 yr over most of China. Changes in CDD-50 show a dipole pattern over China, with a decrease in the values and longer return periods in the north, and vice versa in the south. Our study also highlights the need for further improvements in the representation of extreme events in climate models to assess the future risks and engineering design related to large-scale infrastructure in China. | Ying XU Xuejie GAO Filippo GIORGI Botao ZHOU Ying SHI Jie WU Yongxiang ZHANG | 2018 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018，35，4： | 11 |
| 11 | Ni_(2)P/NiMoP heterostructure as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for energy-saving hydrogen production显示文摘Electrochemical water splitting is a sustainable and feasible strategy for hydrogen production but is hampered by the sluggish anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Herein,an effective approach is introduced to significantly decrease the cell voltage by replacing the anodic OER with a urea oxidation reaction(UOR).A Ni_(2)P/NiMoP nanosheet catalyst with a hierarchical architecture is uniformly grown on a nickel foam(NF)substrate through a simple hydrothermal and phosphorization method.The Ni_(2)P/NiMoP achieves impressive HER activity,with a low overpotential of only 22 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a low Tafel slope of 34.5 mV dec^(−1).In addition,the oxidation voltage is significantly reduced from 1.49 V to 1.33 V after the introduction of 0.33 M urea.Notably,a two-electrode electrolyzer employing Ni_(2)P/NiMoP as a bifunctional catalyst exhibits a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)at a cell voltage of 1.35 V and excellent long-term durability after 80 h. | Tongzhou Wang Xuejie Cao Lifang Jiao | 2021 | eScience2021，1，1： | 10 |
| 12 | Nanoscale imaging with an integrated system combining stimulated emission depletion microscope and atomic force microscope显示文摘We have built an integrated imaging system by combining stimulated emission depletion(STED)microscope and atomic force microscope(AFM).The STED microscope was constructed based on the supercontinuum fiber laser and a super lateral resolution of42 nm was achieved.With this integrated imaging system,morphological features,mechanical parameters and fluorescence super resolution imaging were obtained simultaneously for both nanobeads and fixed cell samples.This new integrated imaging system is expected to obtain comprehensive information at the nanoscale for studies in nanobiology and nanomedicine. | YU JianQiang YUAN JingHe ZHANG XueJie LIU JianLi FANG XiaoHong | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，33： | 9 |
| 13 | Silicon-based nanosheets synthesized by a topochemical reaction for use as anodes for lithium ion batteries显示文摘硅是为下一代的最有希望的阳极材料高效的锂离子电池。然而,它的商业应用程序被它的差的性能在骑车期间由于巨大的卷变化妨碍。尽管二维的基于硅的材料显示出显著地改进的性能,如此的材料的灵活合成仍然是挑战。在这个工作,有多层的结构的基于硅的 nanosheets 被 topochemical 反应第一次综合。这些 nanosheets 的形态学和氧化状态能被反应媒介和氧化剂的适当选择控制。得益于层次结构和 ultrathin 尺寸,当基于硅的 nanosheets 作为他们展出的阳极被采用时在 50 以后的 800 mAh/g 的一个费用(delithiation ) 能力与 99.4% 的最大的 coulombic 效率和好率性能(在 1 A/g 的 647 mAh/g ) 骑车。这个工作为为锂离子电池准备 nanosheets 而且在另外的地里有各种各样的潜在的应用表明一个新奇方法不仅例如催化剂,电子学和 photonics。 | Kaiqi Xu Liubin Ben Hong Li Xuejie Huang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，8： | 9 |
| 14 | Host metabolism dysregulation and cell tropism identification in human airway and alveolar organoids upon SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is caused by infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which is spread primary via respiratory droplets and infects the lungs.Currently widely used cell lines and animals are unable to accurately mimic human physiological conditions because of the abnormal status of cell lines(transformed or cancer cells)and species differences between animals and humans.Organoids are stem cell-derived selforganized three-dimensional culture in vitro and model the physiological conditions of natural organs.Here we showed that SARS-CoV-2 infected and extensively replicated in human embryonic stem cells(hESCs)-derived lung organoids,including airway and alveolar organoids which covered the complete infection and spread route for SARS-CoV-2 within lungs.The infected ceils were ciliated,club,and alveolar type 2(AT2)cells,which were sequentially located from the proximal to the distal airway and terminal alveoli,respectively.Additionally,RNA-seq revealed early cell response to virus infection including an unexpected downregulation of the metabolic processes,especially lipid metabolism,in addition to the well-known upregulation of immune response.Further,Remdesivir and a human neutralizing antibody potently inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung organoids.Therefore,human lung organoids can serve as a pathophysiological model to investigate the underlying mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 infection and to discover and test therapeutic drugs for COVID-19. | Rongjuan Pei Jianqi Feng Yecheng Zhang Hao Sun Lian Li Xuejie Yang Jiangping He Shuqi Xiao Jin Xiong Ying Lin Kun Wen Hongwei Zhou Jiekai Chen Zhili Rong Xinwen Chen | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，9： | 7 |
| 15 | Gold nanoparticle/ZnO nanorod hybrids for enhanced reactive oxygen species generation and photodynamic therapy显示文摘金 nanoparticle (Au NP )@ ZnO nanorod (NR )(Au@ZnO ) 有各种各样的 ZnO 的混血儿: Au 臼齿的比率被开发在光力学的治疗(太平洋夏季时间) 提高反应的氧种类(ROS ) 的产生应用程序。介绍在 Au NP 和 ZnO NR 之间的一个金属 / 半导体 heterostructure 接口调制了电子转移在下面紫外(紫外) 照耀,它戏剧性地在 ZnO 压制了电子洞再结合并且同时在 Au NP 表面与高精力增加了激动的电子的数量。因此, nanohybrid 的 ROS 收益更加独自太古的 Au NP 或 ZnO NR 在那些上被改进并且表明了 1 + 1 > 2 效果。这改进随混血儿的 Au 的比例的增加被加强。结果证明有 ZnO 的 Au@ZnO nanohybrids : 因为他们有在 Au 和 ZnO 之间的最大的接口区域, 20:1 的 Au 比率产生了最高的 ROS 收益,它接着在太平洋夏季时间期间为 HeLa 和 C2C12 房间导致了最低房间生存能力。而且, ROS 产生和房间破坏断然与 nanohybrid 剂量被相关。Au@ZnO 混血儿(20:1, 100 g/mL ) 导致了为 2 min 象 28% 一样在紫外暴露以后低的 HeLa 房间生存能力,它显示了它的有希望的潜力改进太平洋夏季时间的治疗学的功效。 | Zhuo Kang Xiaoqin Yan Lanqing Zhao Qingliang Liao Kun Zhao Hongwu Du Xiaohui Zhang Xueji Zhang Yue Zhang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，6： | 7 |
| 16 | Experimental study on the mechanical properties and consolidation mechanism of microbial grouted backfill显示文摘Backfill mining technology is the practice of returning waste materials underground for both disposal and geotechnical stability,however,a challenge with current technologies is that they commonly require cement-based binders which have a relatively high environmental impact.Finding alternatives to cement-based binders can improve environmental performance and this paper proposes microbial grouted backfill(MGB)as a potential solution.In this paper,the effects of the cementation solution concentration(CSC),volume ratio of bacterial solution to cementation solution(VRBC),particle sizes of the aggregates,and the number of grouting batches on the mechanical properties of MGB are studied.The experimental results show that MGB strength increased,up to a peak value,as CSC was increased,before decreasing as CSC was increased further.The results also show that MGB strength increased,up to a peak value,as VRBC decreased,before decreasing as the VRBC was decreased further.The peak strength was achieved at a CSC of 2 mol/L and a VRBC of 1:9.The strength of the MGB also increased as the number of grouting batches increased.Graded MGB samples showed the highest UCS,25.12 MPa,at particle sizes of 0.2 to 0.8 mm,while full(non-graded)MGB samples displayed mean UCS values ranging from1.56 MPa when the maximum particle size was 0.2 mm,up to 13 MPa when the maximum particle size was 1.2 mm.MGB samples are consolidated by the calcium carbonate that is precipitated during microbial metabolism,and the strength of MGB increases linearly as calcium carbonate content increases.The calcium carbonate minerals produced in MGB materials are primarily calcite,with secondary amounts of vaterite. | Xuejie Deng Yu Li Fei Wang Xiaoming Shi Yinchao Yang Xichen Xu Yanli Huang Benjamin de Wit | 2022 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2022，32，2： | 7 |
| 17 | Estimation of Ecological Water Requirements Based on Habitat Response to Water Level in Huanghe River Delta,China显示文摘In recent years,wetland ecological water requirements (EWRs) have been estimated by using hydrological and functional approaches,but those approaches have not yet been integrated for a whole ecosystem.This paper presents a new method for calculating wetland EWRs,which is based on the response of habitats to water level,and determines water level threshold through the functional integrity of habitats.Results show that in the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta water levels between 5.0 m and 5.5 m are required to maintain the functional integrity of the wetland at a value higher than 0.7.One of the dominant plants in the delta,Phragmites australis,tolerates water level fluctuation of about ± 0.25 m without the change in wetland functional integrity.The minimum,optimum and maximum EWRs for the Huanghe River Delta are 9.42×106 m3,15.56×106 m3 and 24.12×106 m3 with water levels of 5.0 m,5.2 m and 5.5 m,corresponding to functional integrity indices of 0.70,0.84 and 0.72,respectively.A wetland restoration program has been performed,which aims to meet these EWRs in attempt to recover from losses of up to 98% in the delta's former wetland area. | CUI Baoshan HUA Yanyan WANG Chongfang LIAO Xiaolin TAN Xuejie TAO Wendong | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，4： | 7 |
| 18 | Latent fingerprint enhancement on conductive substrates using electrodeposition of copper显示文摘We presented a novel method for the development of a latent fingerprint by selective electrodeposition of a copper thin film from sulfate solution onto the conductive substrate between fingerprint ridges to generate a negative image of the fingerprint deposit. After optimizing the parameters(deposition time, deposition potential, and copper concentration), the preferential electrodeposition of copper films allowed latent fingerprints on six kinds of conductive surfaces(indium/tin oxide-coated glass, silver sheet, platinum sheet, gold sheet, copper sheet, and a stainless steel coin) to be successfully developed with high resolution. In addition, this technique could also be exploited to visualize latent fingerprints on rough and dirty surfaces. The quality of the developed fingerprints was estimated visually and the morphology of the copper film was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy. | Meiqin Zhang Xi Yu Gang Qin Yu Zhu Meiling Wang Qianhui Wei Yang Zhang Xueji Zhang | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，7： | 5 |
| 19 | Inorganic Elemental Determinations of Marine Traditional Chinese Medicine Meretricis concha from Jiaozhou Bay:The construction of Inorganic Elemental Fingerprint Based on Chemometric Analysis显示文摘The goal of this paper is to explore the relationship between the inorganic elemental fingerprint and the geographical origin identification of Meretricis concha,which is a commonly used marine traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) for the treatment of asthma and scald burns.For that,the inorganic elemental contents of Meretricis concha from five sampling points in Jiaozhou Bay have been determined by means of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry,and the comparative investigations based on the contents of 14 inorganic elements(Al,As,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Hg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,Se and Zn) of the samples from Jiaozhou Bay and the previous reported Rushan Bay were performed.It has been found that the samples from the two bays are approximately classified into two kinds using hierarchical cluster analysis,and a four-factor model based on principle component analysis could explain approximately 75% of the detection data,also linear discriminant analysis can be used to develop a prediction model to distinguish the samples from Jiaozhou Bay and Rushan Bay with accuracy of about 93%.The results of the present investigation suggested that the inorganic elemental fingerprint based on the combination of the measured elemental content and chemometric analysis is a promising approach for verifying the geographical origin of Meretricis concha,and this strategy should be valuable for the authenticity discrimination of some marine TCM. | SHAO Mingying LI Xuejie ZHENG Kang JIANG Man YAN Cuiiwe LI Yantuan | 2016 | Journal of Ocean University of China2016，15，2： | 5 |
| 20 | Wet reclamation of sodium silicate used sand and biological treatment of its wastewater by Nitzschia palea显示文摘The massive amount of sodium silicate in the used sand was a pollution source,especially in the waste water from the wet reclamation of used sand.A new process of wet reclamation by biologically treating the waste water produced during the wet reclamation process of used sand was studied in the paper.In the work,the pre-cultivation of N.palea was performed firstly,and three different scrubbing solutions:(1) tap water,(2) modified medium for N.palea,and (3) filtrate of the broth treated by N.palea for 15 days,were used.The results of the primary investigation show that a de-skinning ratio of 90% is obtained when using the scrubbing solution containing modified medium for N.palea at the ratio 1:2 of sand and scrubbing solution,and the maximal concentrations of Na+ and SiO32are 1.49 g·L-1 and 0.51 g·L-1,respectively.The results of the optimal biomass,pH value decrease and Na+ and SiO32consumption indicate the optimal incubation conditions are at the irradiance of 5,000 lux and 25 oC.Using the filtrate of the broth treated by N.palea for 15 days as the scrubbing solution directly,a de-skinning ratio of 93% is the highest compared to the results of the tap water and the modified medium for N.palea.In the biological process using N.palea,less water is used and little wastewater is produced,which is advantageous to the purpose of green manufacturing and environmental protection. | Wang Huafang Fan Zitian Yu Shaoqiang Liu Fuchu Li Xuejie | 2012 | China Foundry2012，9，1： | 5 |
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