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您的检索式：作者名="Xuezhi Dai"
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| 1 | The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome-derived signaling in plant development显示文摘Hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)is generated in many metabolic processes.As a signaling molecule,H_2O_2plays important roles in plant growth and development,as well as environmental stress response.In Arabidopsis,there are three catalase genes,CAT1,CAT2,and CAT3.The encoded catalases are predominately peroxisomal proteins and are critical for scavenging H_2O_2.Since CAT1 and CAT3 are linked on chromosome 1,it has been almost impossible to generate cat1/3 and cat1/2/3 mutants by traditional genetic tools.In this study,we constructed cat1/3 double mutants and cat1/2/3 triple mutants by CRISPR/Cas9 to investigate the role of catalases.The cat1/2/3 triple mutants displayed severe redox disturbance and growth defects under physiological conditions compared with wild-type and the cat2/3 double mutants.Transcriptome analysis showed a more profound transcriptional response in the cat1/2/3 triple mutants compared to the cat2/3 mutants.These differentially expressed genes are involved in plant growth regulation as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses.In addition,expression of OXI1(OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1)and several MAPK cascade genes were changed dramatically in the catalase triple mutant,suggesting that H_2O_2produced in peroxisomes could serve as a peroxisomal retrograde signal. | Tong Su Pingping Wang Huijuan Li Yiwu Zhao Yao Lu Peng Dai Tianqi Ren Xiaofeng Wang Xuezhi Li Qun Shao Dazhong Zhao Yanxiu Zhao Changle Ma | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Analysis of the origin of peak aerosol optical depth in springtime over the Gulf of Tonkin显示文摘By aggregating MODIS(moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) AOD(aerosol optical depth) and OMI(ozone monitoring instrument) UVAI(ultra violet aerosol index)datasets over 2010–2014, it was found that peak aerosol loading in seasonal variation occurred annually in spring over the Gulf of Tonkin(17–23°N, 105–110°E). The vertical structure of the aerosol extinction coefficient retrieved from the spaceborne lidar CALIOP(cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polarization) showed that the springtime peak AOD could be attributed to an abrupt increase in aerosol loading between altitudes of 2 and 5 km.In contrast, aerosol loading in the low atmosphere(below 1 km) was only half of that in winter. Wind fields in the low and high atmosphere exhibited opposite transportation patterns in spring over the Gulf of Tonkin, implying different sources for each level. By comparing the emission inventory of anthropogenic sources with biomass burning, and analyzing the seasonal variation of the vertical structure of aerosols over the Northern Indo-China Peninsula(NIC), it was concluded that biomass burning emissions contributed to high aerosol loading in spring. The relatively high topography and the high surface temperature in spring made planetary boundary layer height greater than 3 km over NIC. In addition, small-scale cumulus convection frequently occurred, facilitating pollutant rising to over 3 km, which was a height favoring long-range transport. Thus, pollutants emitted from biomass burning over NIC in spring were raised to the high atmosphere, then experienced long-range transport, leading to the increase in aerosol loading at high altitudes over the Gulf of Tonkin during spring. | Xiaoli Shan Jun Xu Yixue Li Feng Han Xiaohui Du Jingying Mao Yunbo Chen Youjiang He Fan Meng Xuezhi Dai | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，2： | 2 |
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