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| 1 | Effect of Light Quality on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Strawberry Leaves显示文摘The photosynthetic characteristics of strawberry (Fragariaananassa Duch. cv. Toyonoka)leaves under illumination of identical light intensity(55-57% natural light) withdifferent light quality were studied. It was showed that the chlorophyll content,maximal photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(Fv/Fm), Fm/Fo, amount of inactive PSⅡreactioncenters (Fi-Fo) and rate of QA reduction were positively correlated with the red-light/blue-light ratios, but the chlorophyll (a/b) ratios were negatively correlated withthem. Carotenoid content of the leaves was maximum under the blue film, than under greenfilm, red film, white film and yellow film, and negatively correlated with the red/far-red ratios. The apparent quantum yield (AQY), photorespiratory rate (Pr) and carboxylationefficiency (CE) were also strongly affected by light quality. The photosynthetic rate(Pn) in strawberry leaves under green film was significantly lower than under all otherfilm. Our results suggested that light quality is an essential factor regulating thedevelopment of PSⅡ, and phytochrome and an independent blue light photoreceptor,possibly a cryptochrome, can regulate photosynthetic performance. | XUKai GUOYan-ping ZHANGShang-long ZHANGLiang-cheng ZHANGLing-xiao | 2004 | Agricultural Sciences in China2004，3，9： | 12 |
| 2 | Changes in Regional Heavy Rainfall Events in China during 1961–2012显示文摘A new technique for identifying regional climate events, the Objective Identification Technique for Regional Extreme Events(OITREE), was applied to investigate the characteristics of regional heavy rainfall events in China during the period1961–2012. In total, 373 regional heavy rainfall events(RHREs) were identified during the past 52 years. The East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) had an important influence on the annual variations of China's RHRE activities, with a significant relationship between the intensity of the RHREs and the intensity of the Mei-yu. Although the increase in the frequency of those RHREs was not significant, China experienced more severe and extreme regional rainfall events in the 1990 s. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the northern part of South China were the regions in the country most susceptible to extreme precipitation events. Some stations showed significant increasing trends in the southern part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the northern part of South China, while parts of North China, regions between Guangxi and Guangdong, and northern Sichuan showed decreasing trends in the accumulated intensity of RHREs.The spatial distribution of the linear trends of events' accumulated intensity displayed a similar so-called 'southern flooding and northern drought' pattern over eastern China in recent decades. | ZOU Xukai REN Fumin | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，5： | 11 |
| 3 | Multi-omics analyses of 398 foxtail millet accessions reveal genomic regions associated with domestication,metabolite traits,and antiinflammatory effects显示文摘Foxtail millet(Setaria italica),which was domesticatedfromthewild speciesgreenfoxtail(Setaria viridis),isa richsource of phytonutrientsfor humans.To evaluate how breeding changed themetabolome offoxtail millet grains,we generated and analyzed the datasets encompassing the genomes,transcriptomes,metabolomes,and anti-inflammatory indices from 398 foxtail millet accessions.We identified hundreds of common variants that influence numerous secondary metabolites.We observed tremendous differences in natural variations of the metabolites and their underlying genetic architectures between distinct sub-groups of foxtail millet.Furthermore,we found that the selection of the gene alleles associated with yellow grains led to altered profiles of metabolites such as carotenoids and endogenous phytohormones.Using CRiSPR-mediated genome editing wevalidated the function of PHYTOENE SYNTHASE1(PSY1)gene in affecting milletgrain colorand quality.Interestingly,our in vitro cell inflammation assays showed that 83 metabolites in millet grains have anti-inflammatory effects.Taken together,ourmulti-omics study illustrates how the breeding history of foxtail millet has shaped its metabolite profile.The datasets we generated in this study also provide important resources for further understanding how millet grain quality is affected by different metabolites,laying the foundations for future millet genetic research and metabolome-assisted improvement. | Xukai Li Jianhua Gao Jingyi Song Kai Guo Siyu Hou Xingchun Wang Qiang He Yanyan Zhang Yakun Zhang Yulu Yang Jiaoyan Tang Hailang Wang Staffan Persson Mingquan Huang Lishuai Xu Linlin Zhong Dongqin Li Yongming Liu Hua Wu Xianmin Diao Peng Chen Xiaowen Wang Yuanhuai Han | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，8： | 8 |
| 4 | A time-released osmotic pump fabricated by compression-coated method: Formulation screen, mechanism research and pharmacokinetic study显示文摘In this investigation,time-released monolithic osmotic pump(TMOP)tablets containing diltiazem hydrochloride(DIL)were prepared on the basis of osmotic pumping mechanism.The developed dosage forms were coated by Kollidon®SR-Polyethylene Glycol(PEG)mixtures via compression-coated technology instead of spray-coating method to form the outer membrane.For more efficient formulation screening,a three-factor five-level central composite design(CCD)was introduced to explore the optimal TMOP formulation during the experiments.The in vitro tests showed that the optimized formulation of DIL-loaded TMOP had a lag time of 4 h and a following 20-h drug release at an approximate zero-order rate.Moreover,the releasemechanismwas proven based on osmotic pressure and its profile could be well simulated by a dynamic equation.After oral administration by beagle dogs,the comparison of parameters with the TMOP tablets and reference preparations show no significant differences for C_(max)(111.56±20.42,128.38±29.46 ng/ml)and AUC_(0-48 h)(1654.97±283.77,1625.10±313.58 ng h/ml)but show significant differences for T_(max)(13.00±1.16,4.00±0.82 h).These pharmacokinetic parameters were consistent with the dissolution tests that the TMOP tablets had turned out to prolong the lag time of DIL release. | Tiegang Xin Yang Zhao Hengpan Jing Wenji Zhang Yunyun Gao Xinggang Yang Xukai Qu Weisan Pan | 2014 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2014，9，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Characterization and evaluation of brittleness of deep bedded sandstone from the perspective of the whole life-cycle evolution process显示文摘The quantitative determination and evaluation of rock brittleness are crucial for the estimation of excavation efficiency and the improvement of hydraulic fracturing efficiency.Therefore,a“three-stage”triaxial loading and unloading stress path is designed and proposed.Subsequently,six brittleness indices are selected.In addition,the evolution characteristics of the six brittleness indices selected are characterized based on the bedding effect and the effect of confining pressure.Then,the entropy weight method(EWM)is introduced to assign weight to the six brittleness indices,and the comprehensive brittleness index Bcis defined and evaluated.Next,the new brittleness classification standard is determined,and the brittleness differences between the two stress paths are quantified.Finally,compared with the previous evaluation methods,the rationality of the proposed comprehensive brittleness index Bcis also verified.These results indicate that the proposed brittleness index Bccan reflect the brittle characteristics of deep bedded sandstone from the perspective of the whole life-cycle evolution process.Accordingly,the method proposed seems to offer reliable evaluations of the brittleness of deep bedded sandstone in deep engineering practices,although further validation is necessary. | Zhixiang Song Junwen Zhang Yang Zhang Xukai Dong Shanyong Wang | 2023 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2023，33，4： | 3 |
| 6 | State of the climate over the Three Gorges Region of the Yangtze River in 2018显示文摘2018年长江三峡地区气温较常年偏高,降水量接近常年,暴雨日数少,风速偏大,相对湿度接近常年,酸雨弱。年内高温出现早,持续时间长,强度大;夏季出现阶段性伏旱;暴雨和强降水引发城市内涝。 | ZOU Xukai CHEN Xianyan ZENG Hongling CUI Tong ZHANG Qiang | 2020 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 7 | State of China’s climate in 2021显示文摘2021年,中国气候暖湿特征明显,全国平均气温10.5℃,较常年偏高1.0℃,创下了1951年以来最高纪录;全国平均降水量672.1毫米,比常年偏多6.7%,其中北方地区平均降水量较常年偏多40.2%,为1961年以来第二多.汛期暴雨过程强度大,极端性显著,河南特大暴雨灾害影响重,黄河中下游流域秋汛明显;高温过程多,夏秋南方高温持续时间长;区域性,阶段性气象干旱明显,华南干旱影响较重;台风生成和登陆均偏少,“烟花”陆地滞留时间长,影响范围广;强对流天气强发,极端大风频发,局地致灾重;寒潮过程多,强度大,极端低温频现;沙尘天气出现早,强沙尘暴过程多. | Wei Li Shanshan Zhao Yu Chen Ling Wang Wei Hou Yundi Jiang Xukai Zou Shuai Shi | 2022 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2022，15，4： | 2 |
| 8 | A New Performance Enhancement Algorithm for Space-time Block Coding in OFDM Systems显示文摘In this paper, a new performance enhancement algorithm for Space-Time Block Coding in OFDM System, which is an adaptive transmit optimization beamforming STBC-OFDM system based on Channel State Information (CSI), is proposed. And, the optimization beamforming weight vector is derived in case of maximal receiver Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Theoretic analysis and computer simulation results of the system over wireless Reyleigh fading channels show that the system can explore all the diversity resource and performance can be improved significantly compared with traditional STBC-OFDM system. In addition, the performance of enhancement algorithm is better than STTC-OFDM system and TCM-STBC-OFDM system in the case of higher receiver SNR. | XUKai LUOTao YINChang-chuan YUEGuang-xin | 2004 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2004，11，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Climate observation of the Three Gorges Region of the Yangtze River in 2019显示文摘2019年,长江三峡地区年平均气温17.5℃,较常年偏高0.3℃;冬季偏冷,春,夏,秋三季气温均偏高;年高温日数偏多.2019年三峡地区年降水量1035.1毫米,较常年偏少13%;四季降水均偏少;年暴雨日数偏少.2019年,长江三峡地区年平均风速较常年偏大;年平均相对湿度接近常年;酸雨强度弱,为1999年以来的最弱年,近十余年酸雨强度呈现明显的减弱趋势.2019年,长江三峡地区高温过程多,持续时间长;三峡中东部地区出现伏秋连旱;华西秋雨开始早,三峡中西部雨量多. | Xianyan Chen Xukai Zou Qiang Zhang Hongling Zeng Tong Cui | 2021 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2021，14，3： | 2 |
| 10 | An effective method for 3Dgeological modeling with multi-source data integration显示文摘 | Wu Qiang Xu Hua Zou Xukai | 2005 | Computers&Geosciences(S0098-3004)2005，31，1： | 1 |
| 11 | An effective method for 3D geological modeling with multi-source data integration显示文摘 | Qiang Wu Hua Xu Xukai Zou | 2004 | Computers and Geosciences2004，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | An efficient and attack-resistant key agreement scheme for secure group communications in mobile ad-hoc networks显示文摘 | Ravi K Balachandran Xukai Z | 2008 | Wireless Communication and Mobile Computing2008，8，10： | 1 |
| 13 | An Objective Identification Technique for Regional Extreme Events显示文摘 | Ren Fumin Cui Donglin Gong Zhiqiang Wang Yanjiao Zou Xukai Li Yiping Wang Shigong Wang Xiaoling | 2012 | EN2012，，20： | 1 |
| 14 | An effective method for 3D geological modeling with multi - source data integration 显示文摘 | WU Qiang XU Hua ZOU Xukai | 2005 | Computers & Geosciences2005，31，1： | 1 |
| 15 | An effective method for 3D geological modeling with multi-source data integration显示文摘 | Qiang Wu Hua Xu Xukai Zou | 2004 | Computers and Geosciences2004，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | An effective method for 3D geological modeling with multi-source data integration 显示文摘 | Wu Qiang Xu Hua Zou Xukai | 2005 | Computers & Geosciences2005，31，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Insulin promotes vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via microRNA-208-mediated downregulation of p21显示文摘 | Ye Zhang Yan Wang Xukai Wang Yi Zhang Gilbert M. Eisner Laureano D. Asico Pedro A. Jose Chunyu Zeng | 2011 | Journal of Hypertension2011，，8： | 1 |
| 18 | An efficient scheme for removing compromised sensor nodes from wireless sensor networks显示文摘 | Yong Wang Byrav Ramamurthy Xukai Zou Yuyan Xue | 2010 | International Journal of Communication Systems2010，3，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Catalytic ozonation of p-chlorobenzoic acid by activated carbon and nickel supported activated carbon prepared from petroleum coke显示文摘 | Xukai Li Qiuyun Zhang Lili Tang | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，163，： | 1 |
| 20 | An effective method for 3D geological modeling with multi-source data integration显示文摘 | Qiang Wu Hua Xu Xukai Zou | | 0，，01： | 1 |
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