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| 1 | Pretreatment with Danhong injection protects the brain against ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘Danhong injection(DHI),a Chinese Materia Medica standardized product extracted from Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae and Flos Carthami tinctorii,is widely used in China for treating acute ischemic stroke.In the present study,we explored the neuroprotective efficacy of DHI in a rat model of temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion,and evaluated the potential mechanisms underlying its effects.Pretreatment with DHI(0.9 and 1.8 mL/kg)resulted in a significantly smaller infarct volume and better neurological scores than pretreatment with saline.Furthermore,DHI significantly reduced the permeability of the blood-brain barrier,increased occludin protein expression and decreased neutrophil infiltration,as well as profoundly suppressing the upregulation of matrix metallopeptidase-9 expression seen in rats that had received vehicle.Matrix metallopeptidase-2 expression was not affected by ischemia or DHI.Moreover,DHI(1.8 mL/kg)administered 3 hours after the onset of ischemia also improved neurological scores and reduced infarct size.Our results indicate that the neuroprotective efficacy of DHI in a rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury is mediated by a protective effect on the blood-brain barrier and the reversal of neutrophil infiltration. | Shaoxia Wang Hong Guo Xumei Wang Lijuan Chai Limin Hu Tao Zhao Buchang Zhao Xiaoxu Tan Feifei Jia | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014,9,15: | 12 |
| 2 | Humification degree of peat and its implications for Holocene climate change in Hani peatland,Northeast China显示文摘The humification degree of peat is a significant climatic proxy for paleoclimate change.Using the alkali-extraction method,a time series of absorbance values of the Hani peatland,Northeast China,was determined,which is used as an indicator for the humification degree of peat.Combined with14C dating data of peat cellulose,and compared withδ18O andδ13C time series of the cellulose in the Hani peatland,the evidence for the existence of14 ka paleoclimate was provided.Higher humification degrees hint a warmer-wetter climate,and vice versa.It also reconstructs the four stages of Holocene climate evolution in this region:11.5–9.8 cal ka B.P.,warm and wet period;9.8–9.0 cal ka B.P.,cold and dry period;9.0–4.8 cal ka B.P.,warm and wet period;and 4.8–0 cal ka B.P.,warm-wet and dry-cold alternation period.Meanwhile,it is revealed that the abrupt climate shifts signals such as the '8.2 ka' event and the '4.2 ka' event.Results showed that the Hani peat humification degree is of sensitive response to paleoclimate change.Therefore,it is a feasible method to analyze the relationship between paleoclimate change and peat humification degree. | HUANG Ting CHENG Shenggao MAO Xumei HONG Bing HU Zhongxia ZHOU Ying | 2013 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2013,32,4: | 6 |
| 3 | Recommendation for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Phenotypic Study:Imaging Part显示文摘Cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR)imaging provides important biomarkers for the early diagnosis of many cardiovascular diseases and has been reported to reveal phenome-wide associations of cardiac/aortic structure and functionality in popula-tion studies.Nevertheless,due to the complexity of operation and variations among manufactural vendors,magnetic field strengths,coils,sequences,scan parameters,and image analysis approaches,CMR is rarely used in large cohort studies.Existing guidelines mainly focused on the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases,which did not aim to basic research.The purpose of this study was to propose a recommendation for CMR based phenotype measurements for cohort study.We classify the imaging sequences of CMR into three categories according to the importance and universality of correspond-ing measurable phenotypes.The acquisition time and repeatability of the phenotypic measurement were also taken into consideration during the categorization.Unlike other guidelines,this recommendation focused on quantitative measurement of large amount of phenotypes from CMR. | Chengyan Wang Yan Li Jun Lv Jianhua Jin Xumei Hu Xutong Kuang Weibo Chen He Wang | 2021 | Phenomics2021,1,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis and Inflammation in Chronic Hepatitis B:A Dual-task Convolutional Neural Network(DtCNN)Model Based on Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography显示文摘Background and Aims:Liver stiffness(LS)measured by shear wave elastography(SWE)is often influenced by hepat-ic inflammation.The aim was to develop a dual-task convo-lutional neural network(DtCNN)model for the simultaneous staging of liver fibrosis and inflammation activity using 2D-SWE.Methods:A total of 532 patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)were included to develop and validate the DtCNN model.An additional 180 consecutive patients between De-cember 2019 and April 2021 were prospectively included for further validation.All patients underwent 2D-SWE examina-tion and serum biomarker assessment.A DtCNN model con-taining two pathways for the staging of fibrosis and inflam-mation was used to improve the classification of significant fibrosis(≥F2),advanced fibrosis(≥F3)as well as cirrhosis(F4).Results:Both fibrosis and inflammation affected LS measurements by 2D-SWE.The proposed DtCNN performed the best among all the classification models for fibrosis stage[significant fibrosis AUC=0.89(95%CI:0.87-0.92),ad-vanced fibrosis AUC=0.87(95%CI:0.84-0.90),liver cirrho-sis AUC=0.85(95%CI:0.81-0.89)].The DtCNN-based pre-diction of inflammation activity achieved AUCs of 0.82(95%CI:0.78-0.86)for grade≥A1,0.88(95%CI:0.85-0.90)grade≥A2 and 0.78(95%CI:0.75-0.81)for grade≥A3,which were significantly higher than the AUCs of the single-task groups.Similar findings were observed in the prospec-tive study.Conclusions:The proposed DtCNN improved di-agnostic performance compared with existing fibrosis staging models by including inflammation in the model,which sup-ports its potential clinical application. | Chengyan Wang Lili Zheng Yan Li Shujun Xia Jun Lv Xumei Hu Weiwei Zhan Fuhua Yan Ruokun Li Xinping Ren | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022,10,6: | 0 |
| 5 | Protocol for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Extraction of Imaging‑Derived Phenotypes from the China Phenobank Project显示文摘Imaging-derived phenotypes(IDPs)have been increasingly used in population-based cohort studies in recent years.As widely reported,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is an important imaging modality for assessing the anatomical structure and function of the brain with high resolution and excellent soft-tissue contrast.The purpose of this article was to describe the imaging protocol of the brain MRI in the China Phenobank Project(CHPP).Each participant underwent a 30-min brain MRI scan as part of a 2-h whole-body imaging protocol in CHPP.The brain imaging sequences included T1-magnetization that prepared rapid gradient echo,T2 fuid-attenuated inversion-recovery,magnetic resonance angiography,difusion MRI,and resting-state functional MRI.The detailed descriptions of image acquisition,interpretation,and post-processing were provided in this article.The measured IDPs included volumes of brain subregions,cerebral vessel geometrical parameters,microstructural tracts,and function connectivity metrics. | Chengyan Wang Zhang Shi Yan Li Xueqin Xia Xutong Kuang Shufang Qian Le Xue Lizhen Lan Yudan Wu Na Zhang Ji Tao Xumei Hu Wenzhao Cao Naying He Yike Guo Weibo Chen Jun Zhang Jingchun Luo He Wang Mei Tian | 2023 | Phenomics2023,3,6: | 0 |