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| 1 | Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets--Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans显示文摘On March 31, 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission announced that human infections with a previously undescribed influenza A (H7N9) virus had occurred in Shanghai and Anhui Province, China. To investigate the possible origins of the H7N9 viruses causing these human infections, we collected 970 samples, including drinking water, soil, and cloacal and tracheal swabs of poultry from live poultry markets and poultry farms in Shanghai and Anhui Province. Twenty samples were positive for the H7N9 influenza virus. Notably, all 20 viruses were isolated from samples collected from live poultry markets in Shanghai. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the six internal genes of these novel human H7N9 viruses were derived from avian H9N2 viruses, but the ancestor of their HA and NA genes is uncertain. When we examined the phylogenetic relationship between the H7N9 isolates from live poultry markets and the viruses that caused the human infections, we found that they shared high homology across all eight gene segments. We thus identified the direct avian origin of the H7N9 influenza viruses that caused the human infections. Importantly, we observed that the H7N9 viruses isolated from humans had acquired critical mutations that made them more 'human-like'. It is therefore imperative to take strong measures to control the spread of H7N9 viruses in birds and humans to prevent further threats to human health. | SHI JianZhong DENG GuoHua LIU PeiHong ZHOU JinPing GUAN LiZheng LI WenHui LI XuYong GUO Jing WANG GuoJun FAN Jun WANG JinLiang LI YuanYuan JIANG YongPing LIU LiLing TIAN GuoBin LI ChengJun CHEN HuaLan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，16： | 85 |
| 2 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Aerodynamic simulation of evacuated tube maglev trains with different streamlined designs显示文摘Based on the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations of incompressible viscous fluids and the standard k-ε turbulence model with assumptions of steady state and two dimensional conditions, a simulation of the aerodynamic drag on a maglev train in an evacuated tube was made with ANSYS/FLOTRAN software under different vacuum pressures, blockage ratios, and shapes of train head and tail. The pressure flow fields of the evacuated tube maglev train under different vacuum pressures were analyzed, and then compared under the same blockage ratio condition. The results show that the environmental pressure of 1 000 Pa in the tube is the best to achieve the effect of aerodynamic drag reduction, and there are no obvious differences in the aerodynamic drag reduction among different streamline head shapes. Overall, the bluntshape tail and the blockage ratio of 0.25 are more efficient for drag reduction of the train at the tube pressure of 1 000 Pa. | Xuyong CHEN Lifeng ZHAO Jiaqing MA Yuansen LIU | 2012 | Journal of Modern Transportation2012，20，2： | 11 |
| 4 | Porous V2O5 nanofibers as cathode materials for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries显示文摘Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries are recently gaining incremental attention because of low cost and material abundance, but their development is plagued by limited choice of cathode materials with satisfactory cycling performance. Here, we report a porous V2O5 nanofibers cathode with high Znstorage performance in an aqueous Zn(CF3SO3)2 electrolyte. We propose a reaction mechanism based on phase transition from orthorhombic V2O5 to zinc pyrovanadate on first discharging and reversible Zn^2+ (de)intercalation in the open-structured hosts during subsequent cycling. This open and stable architecture enables a high reversible capacity of 319 mAh g^-1 at 20 mAg^-1 and a capacity retention of 81% over 500 cycles. The remarkable electrochemical performance makes V2O5 a promising cathode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries. | Xuyong Chen Liubin Wang Hang Li Fangyi Cheng Jun Chen | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，11： | 7 |
| 5 | MODIFIED SCHEME BASED ON SEMI-ANALYTIC APPROACH FOR COMPUTING NON-PROBABILISTIC RELIABILITY INDEX显示文摘A new computation scheme proposed to tackle commensurate problems is developed by modifying the semi-analytic approach for minimizing computational complexity. Using the proposed scheme, the limit state equations, usually referred to as the failure surface, are obtained from transformation of an interval variable to a normalized one. In order to minimize the computational cost, two algorithms for optimizing the calculation steps have been proposed. The monotonicity of the objective function can be determined from narrowing the scope of interval variables in normalized infinite space by incorporating the algorithms into the computational scheme. Two examples are used to illustrate the operation and computational efficiency of the approach. The results of these examples show that the proposed algorithms can greatly reduce the computation complexity without sacrificing the computational accuracy. The advantage of the proposed scheme can be even more efficient for analyzing sophistic structures. | Xuyong Chen Chak-yin Tang Chi-pong Tsui Jianping Fan | 2010 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2010，23，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Severity of early allograft dysfunction following donation after circulatory death liver transplantation:a multicentre study显示文摘Background:Early allograft dysfunction(EAD)is associated with decreased graft and patient survival rates.This study aimed to identify the severity of EAD and develop a predictive model for EAD after donation after circulatory death(DCD)liver transplantation(LT).Furthermore,the influence of operative time on EAD incidence was also evaluated.Methods:In this retrospective,multicentre cohort study,nomograms were established based on a single-centre training cohort(n=321)and validated in a 3-center validation cohort(n=501).Results:The incidence rate of EAD was 46.4%(149/321)in the training cohort and 40.5%(203/501)in the validation cohort.Of the 149 EAD patients in the training cohort,77 patients with either elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)or aspartate aminotransferase(AST)were classified as having EAD type A,and the rest of the EAD patients were classified as having EAD type B.Recipients with EAD type B had lower graft and patient survival rates than recipients with EAD type A(P=0.043 and 0.044,respectively).We further developed a nomogram to predict EAD(graft weight,cold ischemia time,donor age,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score)and another nomogram to predict EAD type B(graft weight,cold ischemia time,MELD score).The nomograms for the prediction of EAD and EAD type B had good discrimination[concordance index(C-index)=0.712(0.666-0.758),0.707(0.641-0.773)]and calibration[Hosmer-Lemeshow(HL)P=0.384,P=0.425]in the validation cohort.An increased operative time(>6 h)was associated with increased EAD and EAD type B incidence in the high-risk group(P=0.005,P=0.020,respectively).Conclusions:EAD type B was associated with decreased graft and patient survival rates.The novel nomograms effectively predicted the incidence of EAD and EAD type B in DCD LT patients. | Kun Wang Di Lu Yuhui Liu Wangyao Li Li Zhuang Zhenyu Ma Qinfen Xie Binhua Pan Yichao Wu Junli Chen Lidan Lin Xiaowen Feng Qiang Wei Xuyong Wei Haiyang Xie Zhengxin Wang Shusen Zheng Xiao Xu | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，1： | 4 |
| 7 | A comparison between different ecological de-farming modes in the loess hilly-gully region in China显示文摘The eco-environmental restoration has been a chief task of the western development strategies carried out by the central and local governments of China since the late 1990s, and the ecological de-farming has been regarded as a powerful measure for the ecological restoration in the Loess Plateau and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. “Relieving and de-farming” (RD) and“rebuilding terrace and de-farming” (RTD) are two more mature ones among various de-farming modes. Taking the loess hilly-gully region as a case, this paper summarized the basic characteristics of RD and RTD modes, calculated the sizes of de-farming slope farmland, rebuilt terraces, enlarged garden plots and restored vegetation, and compared the differences of two modes in terms of de-farming area, ecological reestablishment index, investment demand amount and benefits. The results showed that RTD mode has many advantages, including suitable investment, sufficient grain supply and great benefits, and will be the best ecological reestablishment mode in the loess hilly-gully region, and RD mode which is being carried out in this region should be replaced by RTD mode as soon as possible. | XUYong GUOTengyun YANGGuoan | 2005 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2005，15，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Solid-state electrolytes for solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries:Comparisons,advances and prospects显示文摘Compared with other secondary batteries,lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)have unparalleled advantages such as high energy density,low cost,etc.In liquid LSB systems,it is extremely easy to cause severe‘‘shuttle effecto and safety issues.Hence,the development of solid-state LSBs(SSLSBs)has been attracting much more attention.As the most essential part of the SSLSBs,the solid-state electrolyte(SSE)has received significant attention from researchers.In this review,we concentrate on discussing the core of SSLSBs,which is the SSE.Moreover,we also highlight the differences in the properties of the different SSEs,which are polymer-based electrolytes and ceramic-based electrolytes.In addition,the challenges and advances in different types of SSEs are also compared and described systematically.Furthermore,the prospects for new SSE systems and the design of effective SSE structures to achieve highperformance SSLSBs are also discussed.Thus,this review is expected to give readers a comprehensive and systematic understanding of SSEs for SSLSBs. | Xin Liang Lulu Wang Xiaolong Wu Xuyong Feng Qiujie Wu Yi Sun Hongfa Xiang Jiazhao Wang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，10： | 2 |
| 9 | H7N9 Influenza Viruses Are Transmissible in Ferrets by Respiratory Droplet显示文摘 | Qianyi Zhang Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Jing Guo Xianying Zeng Xijun He Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Xuyong Li Jinxiong Liu Guojun Wang Yan Chen Liling Liu Libin Liang Yuanyuan Li Jun Fan Jinliang Wang Wenhui Li Lizheng Guan Qimeng Li Huanliang Yang Pucheng Che | 2013 | Science2013，，6144： | 1 |
| 10 | Zbed3 contributes to malignant phenotype of lung cancer via regulating β‐catenin and P120‐catenin 1显示文摘 | Chuifeng Fan Guiyang Jiang Xiupeng Zhang Yuan Miao Xuyong Lin Lan Luan Zhonghai Xu Yijun Zhang Huanyu Zhao Di Liu Enhua Wang | 2015 | Carcinog2015，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Smart ZnS@C filler for super-anticorrosive self-healing zinc-rich epoxy coating显示文摘The zinc-rich epoxy cathodic protection coating is the most widely used anticorrosion material for marine steel.However,traditional conductive fillers lack the intelligent self-healing effect,which limits the long-term anticorrosion performance.Herein,with uniform carbon-coated ZnS(ZnS@C)nanoballs as the smart active release filler,we propose an anticorrosive and self-healing zinc-rich maleic anhydride epoxy coating.Due to the high pore filling efficiency of the nanoballs,the water vapor transmission rate of the coating with an initial corrosion efficiency of 99.92%and a low-frequency impedance of|Z|f=10mHz=3.88×10^(10) Ω·cm^(2),was reduced by 52%.The carbon-shell of the nanoball increases electron transmission paths in the coating and improves conductivity by nearly two orders of magnitude,which effectively activates more Zn-sites and extends the cathodic protection time.Moreover,once the steel-substrate undergoes regional corrosion,the SO_(4)^(2-)hydrolyzes from the ZnS-core of the nanoball and reacts with iron ions on the corroded area accurately and intelligently to fill the gap and self-heals into a new dense barrier layer(Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3),etc.),which significantly improves the shielding protection ability during the long-term usage of the coating.The effective anticorrosion time of the proposed coating could be up to 3,400 h. | Kai Yang Yixue Duan Guicheng Liu Guoyan Ma Hao Fu Xuyong Chen Manxiang Wang Gangqiang Zhu Woochul Yang Yiding Shen | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Preparetion of Low-cost Mullite Ceramics from Natural Bauxite and Indus- trial Waste Fly Ash显示文摘 | Dong Yingchao Feng Xuyong Feng Xuefei | 2008 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2008，，460： | 1 |
| 13 | Modeling and simulation of dynamic carbonate deposition in a loess-paleosol sequence显示文摘A compartment model of dynamic deposition processes has been developed and testedin the Potou loess section of China. There are four components in the model : carbonate input ofeolian dust, carbonate output of erosion, carbonate chemical equilibrium and soil water balance. Aclimate stochastic model software (CLIMAK) generates the daily weather data. The processes ofeolian dust deposition, erosion, and pedogenesis simulate the complex process of carbonatedeposition in a loess-paleosol sequence. We consider both climatic change and soil-forming factors.The results indicate that since the Late Pleistocene in Potou section, the mean carbonate fluxesfrom precipitation, eolian dust and erosion are 0.14g/cm^2/kg, 1.45g/cm^2/ka and 0.23g/cm^2/karespectively. Of this, 91.2% of the carbonate input is from eolian dust. | LI Xuyong LI Baoguo LU Huayi DUAN Jiannan SHI Yuanchun Commission for Integrated Survey of Natural Resources, CAS, Beijing 100101, China Department of Soil and Water, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094. China Xian Laboratory for Loess and Quaternary Research, CAS, Xian 710054, China, Institude of the Loess Plateau. Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030000, China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，S1： | 1 |
| 14 | A Soil Morphological Index for Paleosol Research显示文摘We developed a soil morphological index to quantitatively measure the degree ofpaleosol development. For its development, this index combined paleopedogenic features with tensoil macro- and micro-morphological properties from morphological descriptions of Potou and JiuZhoutai loess sections in the Loess Plateau of China. These ten properties are: rubification (colorhue and chroma), total texture (texture type, stickiness and plasticity), melanization (color value),microstructure, fine material (<0.01 mm), primary carbonate, biotite, fe(hydr)oxides, secondarycarbonate (micromorphology) and illuvial clay. Future study may reject some of these propertiesand add others. The index works well with the loess-paleosol sequences. The soil morphologicalindex successfully identifies paleosols and weak-paleosols. | LI Xuyong LI Baoguo GUO Zhengtang ZHAO Chengyi SHI Yuanchun 1 Commission for Integrated Survey of Natural Resources, CAS, Beijing 100101, China. 2 Department of Soil and Water, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China 3 Institute of Geology, CAS, Beijing 100029, China 4 Institute of Xinjiang Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011. China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，S1： | 1 |
| 15 | Preparation of lowcost mullite ceramics from natural bauxite and industrial waste fly ash显示文摘 | Dong Yingehao Feng Xuyong Feng Xuefei | 2008 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2008，460，12： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Xiong Yuanqin Zhang Xuyong Liu Jia | 2012 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2012，125，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Preparation and Optical Properties of Eu2+/Eu3+ in Phosphols Based on Ex- changing Eu3+-Zeolite 13X显示文摘 | Wu Honge Yang Xuyong Yu Xibin | 2009 | Journal of Alloys and Com- pounds2009，480，： | 1 |
| 18 | EFFECT OF WALL SLIP ON SQUEEZE FLOW OF RIGID-PLASTIC MEDIA BETWEEN PARALLEL DISK显示文摘The squeeze flow of a rigid-plastic medium between parallel disks is considered for small gaps with partial wall slip. The stress distribution and the squeeze force between parallel disks of a rigid-plastic medium with the following four diferent slip boundary conditions are obtained. (1) The Coulombic friction condition is applied, and the stress distribution on the wall is derived, which is linear or exponential distribution in the no-slip area or slip area. (2) It is assumed that the slip velocity at the disks increases linearly with the radius up to the rim slip velocity, with the stress distribution and the squeeze force gained. (3) The assumption that the slip velocity at the disks is related to the shear stress component is used, with the stress distribution and the squeeze force obtained, which is equivalent to the result given in (2). (4) Rational velocity components are introduced, and the stress distribution is satisfed. | XuChumhui HungWenbin XuYong | 2005 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2005，18，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Theinfluenceofthestrawlignocellulosecompositionandstructurebyacidpretreatment[J]显示文摘 | ChenShangjian(陈尚钳) YongQiang(勇强) XuYong(徐勇) eta1 | 2011 | 中国粮油学报2011，26，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation of low-cost mullite ceramics from natural bauxite and industrial waste fly ash显示文摘 | Dong Yingchao Feng Xuyong Feng Xuefei | 2008 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2008，460，12： | 1 |
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