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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="YOU Cuihong"
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1Changes of visceral properties and digestive enzymes in the herbivorous marine teleost Siganus canaliculatus fed on different diets显示文摘The rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus is one of the few cultured herbivorous marine teleosts. To better understand the digestive physiology of this fish and provide data for designing formulated feed using macroalgae as an ingredient, the changes of visceral properties and digestive enzyme activities were investigated after the juveniles were fed on different types of food including raw fish(RF), formulated diet(FD) or macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifra(EP) and Gracilaria lemaneiformis(GL) for eight weeks. The results showed that the hepatosomatic and viscerosomatic indices in the RF and FD groups, as well as the relative intestine length(RIL) in the EP and GL groups, were significantly higher than those in other groups. Additionally, differences in the histological structure of the liver and anterior intestine were also observed among different dietary groups. The hepatic nuclei were displaced to the periphery by lipid inclusions in fish fed RF. The highest levels of mucosal folds were found in the anterior intestines of fish fed macroalgae. Digestive enzyme activity profiles showed obvious fluctuations in the first three weeks, and then leveled off in the following weeks. The levels of protease, lipase and α-amylase in the alimentary tract showed changes related to the levels of dietary protein, lipid and carbohydrate, respectively.Although macroalgae significantly inhibited the activity of protease in the stomach, it increased RIL and the number of mucosal folds in the anterior intestine so as to compensate for the influences on protease activities in the stomach. This study suggests that the digestive tract of rabbitfish can well adapt to different diets, and needs about three weeks to physiologically acclimatize to the nutritional status, thus implying that rabbitfish are somewhat omnivorous.XIE Dizhi XU Shude WU Qingyang CHEN Fang WANG Shuqi YOU Cuihong LI Yuanyou 2018Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018,37,2:3
2Preference of the Herbivorous Marine Teleost Siganus canaliculatus for Different Macroalgae显示文摘The decomposition of a large amount of unexploited macroalgal resource along the coast of China often results in heavy environmental pollution. In order to pave a way of using macroalgae as the dietary ingredient of rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus, one of a few farmed herbivorous marine teleosts in China, its preference(feeding selectivity) for different macroalgae was determined in this study. Seven seaweed species abundantly inhabiting the coast of east Guangdong Province were exposed simultaneously to rabbitfish juveniles in laboratory(multiple-choice feeding) with their content and absolute intake assayed. It was found that the most preferred algae were Ulva prolifera, Gracilaria lemaneiformis and Chaetomorpha linum, less preferred algae were U. pertusa and Porphyra haitanensis, and least preferred ones were Sargassum fusiforme and Corallina sessilis. Such an order did not change when one to four relatively preferred seaweeds were removed. The preferred seaweeds were richer in protein and soluble sugar thus higher in energy than the least preferred. In addition, this fish was found to favor filamentous and flat algae rather than calcified ones. Accordingly, the richness of nutrients and morphological characteristics determined the preference of S. canaliculatus for tested macroalgae.YOU Cuihong ZENG Fangui WANG Shuqi LI Yuanyou 2014Journal of Ocean University of China2014,13,3:2
3Carrier behavior in the vicinity of pit defects in GaN characterized by ultraviolet light-assisted Kelvin probe force microscopy显示文摘Surface potentials in the vicinity of V-pits(cone bottom) and U-pits(blunt bottom) on epitaxial GaN surface have been systematically studied using ultraviolet(UV) light-assisted Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM). The band structure models are established to understand variation of the surface potentials at the pits and planar surface with and without UV light. The photo-generated carrier behavior at the pit defects is studied. According to the surface potential results, it can be deduced that the carrier distributions around the V-and U-pits are uneven. In dark, the electron concentration at the bottom of V-pit(30 n_0) and Upit(15 n_0) are higher than that at planar surface(n_0). Under UV light, for V-pit, the electron concentration at the cone bottom(4.93×10^(11) n_0) is lower than that at the surrounding planar surface(5.68×10^(13) n_0). For U-pit, the electron concentration at the blunt bottom is 1.35×10^(12) n_0, which is lower than that at the surrounding planar surface(6.13×10^(13) n_0). The non-equilibrium electron concentrations at different locations are calculated. Based on the non-equilibrium electron concentration, it can be concluded that the carrier recombination rate at pit defects is higher than that at planar surface.CuiHong Kai XiaoJuan Sun Yu Ping Jia ZhiMing Shi Ke Jiang JianWei Ben You Wu Yong Wang HeNan Liu XiaoHang Li DaBing Li 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,6:0
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