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| 1 | Structural and electrical properties of ZnO films on freestanding thick diamond films显示文摘In this paper, ZnO films are deposited on freestanding thick diamond films (FTDF) by plasma-assisted metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). Diethyl zinc (DEZn), O2 and N2O are applied as precursors and different substrate temperatures are used to achieve high quality ZnO films. The influence of substrate temperature on the properties of ZnO films is systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Hall measurements and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Experimental results demonstrate that ZnO films deposited at 600℃ and 73 Pa display a fine electrical quality and Zn/O atomic ratio plays an important role in the electrical property of ZnO films. | SUN Jian BAI YiZhen SUN JingChang DU Guomong JIANG Xin | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，19： | 4 |
| 2 | Fermented mixed feed alters growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality and muscle fatty acid and amino acid profiles in finishing pigs显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fermented mixed feed(FMF)on growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality,muscle amino acid and fatty acid composition and mRNA expression levels of genes related to lipid metabolism in finishing pigs.In the present study,144 finishing pigs(Duroc×Berkshire×Jiaxing Black)were randomly allocated to 3 dietary treatments with 4 replicate pens per group and 12 pigs per pen.The dietary treatments included a basal diet(CON),a basal diet+5%FMF and a basal diet+10%FMF.The experiment lasted 38 d after 4 d of acclimation.The results showed that 5%and 10%FMF significantly increased the average daily gain(ADG)of the females but not the males(P<0.05),but FMF supplementation showed no impact on carcass traits.Moreover,10%FMF supplementation increased the meat color45 min and meat color24 h values,while it decreased the shear force relative to CON(P<0.05).In addition,10%FMF significantly increased the contents of flavor amino acids(FAA),total essential AA(EAA),total non-EAA(NEAA)and total AA relative to CON(P<0.05).Furthermore,the diet supplemented with 10%FMF significantly increased the concentration of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA),n-6 PUFA and total PUFA,and the PUFA to saturated fatty acids ratio(P<0.05),suggesting that FMF supplementation increased meat quality.Moreover,compared with the CON,10%FMF supplementation increased the mRNA expression of lipogenic genes,including CEBPα,PPARγ,SREBP1 and FABP4,and upregulated the expression of unsaturated fatty acid synthesis(ACAA1 and FADS2).Together,our results suggest that 10%FMF dietary supplementation improved the female pigs’growth performance,improved the meat quality and altered the profiles of muscle fatty acids and amino acids in finishing pigs.This study provides a reference for the production of high-quality pork. | Shiqi Liu Man Du Yuang Tu Wenjing You Wentao Chen Guoliang Liu Junyue Li Yizhen Wang Zeqing Lu Tenghao Wang Tizhong Shan | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023，，1： | 4 |
| 3 | The Surface Energy Budget and Its Impact on the Freeze-thaw Processes of Active Layer in Permafrost Regions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The surface energy budget is closely related to freeze-thaw processes and is also a key issue for land surface process research in permafrost regions.In this study,in situ data collected from 2005 to 2015 at the Tanggula site were used to analyze surface energy regimes,the interaction between surface energy budget and freeze-thaw processes.The results confirmed that surface energy flux in the permafrost region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau exhibited obvious seasonal variations.Annual average net radiation(R_(n))for 2010 was 86.5 W m^(-2),with the largest being in July and smallest in November.Surface soil heat flux(G_(0))was positive during warm seasons but negative in cold seasons with annual average value of 2.7 W m^(-2).Variations in R_(n) and G_(0) were closely related to freeze-thaw processes.Sensible heat flux(H)was the main energy budget component during cold seasons,whereas latent heat flux(LE)dominated surface energy distribution in warm seasons.Freeze-thaw processes,snow cover,precipitation,and surface conditions were important influence factors for surface energy flux.Albedo was strongly dependent on soil moisture content and ground surface state,increasing significantly when land surface was covered with deep snow,and exhibited negative correlation with surface soil moisture content.Energy variation was significantly related to active layer thaw depth.Soil heat balance coefficient K was>1 during the investigation time period,indicating the permafrost in the Tanggula area tended to degrade. | Junjie MA Ren LI Hongchao LIU Zhongwei HUANG Tonghua WU Guojie HU Yao XIAO Lin ZHAO Yizhen DU Shuhua YANG | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Intracellular levels of hepatitis B virus DNA and mutational patternsof the polymerase gene of hepatitis B virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cellsof patients with lamivudine or telbivudine resistance显示文摘 | Xiaoguo Zhang Lu Liu Wansu Xu Yun Wang Shuchun Gao Shijun Chen Yizhen Du | 2015 | Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine2015，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Prevalence of internet addiction and its association with stressful life events and psychological symptoms among adolescent internet users显示文摘 | Jie Tang Yizhen Yu Yukai Du Ying Ma Dongying Zhang Jiaji Wang | 2013 | Addictive Behaviors2013，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation and spatio-temporal analysis of surface energy flux in permafrost regions over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Arctic using CMIP6 models显示文摘The surface energy budget over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)and the Arctic significantly influences the climate system with global consequences.The performances of 30 selected Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)models were evaluated based on six sites in the QTP and Arctic.The simulation results for latent heat flux(LE)were more accurate in the QTP,where the correlation coefficient and root mean square error(RMSE)were 0.9 and 30 W m−2,respectively.The results for sensible heat flux(H)were more accurate in the Arctic,the correlation coefficient and RMSE were 0.8 and 24 W m−2,respectively.Furthermore,the multiple models mean results revealed that the surface energy flux had seasonal variation and regional differences over the QTP and the Arctic.In the QTP,H was the lowest in winter,increased in spring,and reached the maximum in summer.However,the transitional changes in spring and autumn were not apparent in the Arctic,mainly due to seasonal net radiation difference between the two places.LE was affected by precipitation and surface soil moisture content.This work is important for understanding land-atmosphere interactions and useful for improving the accuracy of land surface models simulations. | Junjie Ma Ren Li Zhongwei Huang Tonghua Wu Xiaodong Wu Lin Zhao Hongchao Liu Guojie Hu Yao Xiao Yizhen Du Shuhua Yang Wenhao Liu Yongliang Jiao Shenning Wang | 2022 | International Journal of Digital Earth2022，15，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 40 regulates piglet performance,antioxidant capacity,immune status and gut microbiota显示文摘Probiotics can improve animal growth performance and intestinal health.Bacillus species,Lactobacillus species,Bifidobacterium species,yeast etc.are the common types of probiotics.However,understanding the effects of probiotics on the immune status and gut microbiota of weaning piglets and how the probiotics exert their impact are still limited.This study aimed to investigate the effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 40(BA40)on the performance,immune status and gut microbiota of piglets.A total of 12 litters of newborn piglets were randomly divided into 3 groups.Piglets in control group were orally dosed with phosphate buffered saline;BA40 group and probiotics group were orally gavaged with resuspension BA40 and a probiotics product,respectively.The results showed that BA40 treatment significantly decreased(P<0.05)the diarrhea incidence(from d 5 to 40),diamine oxidase,D-lactate,interleukin(IL)-1βand interferon-γconcentrations compared with control group and probiotics group.Meanwhile BA40 dramatically increased the total antioxidant capacity,IL-10 and secretory immunoglobulin-A concentrations in contrast to control group.For the microbial composition,BA40 modulated the microbiota by improving the abundance of Bacteroides,Phascolarctobacterium(producing short-chain fatty acids)and Desulfovibrio and reducing the proliferation of pathogens(Streptococcus,Tyzzerella,Vellionella and paraeggerthella).Meanwhile,a metabolic function prediction explained that carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid metabolism enriched in BA40 group in contrast to control group and probiotics group.For correlation analysis,the results demonstrated that BA40-enriched Phascolarctobacterium and Desulfovibrio provide insights into strategies for elevating the health status and performance of weaned piglets.Altogether,BA40 exerted stronger ability in decreasing diarrhea incidence and improved antioxidant activity,gut barrier function and immune status of piglets than the other treatments.Our study provided the experimental and theoretical basis for the application of BA40 in pig production. | Zipeng Jiang Weifa Su Wentao Li Chaoyue Wen Shuai Du Huan He Yu Zhang Tao Gong Xinxia Wang Yizhen Wang Mingliang Jin Zeqing Lu | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023，，1： | 0 |
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