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| 1 | Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils:a critical review显示文摘Application of biochar to soils changes soil physicochemical properties and stimulates the activities of soil microorganisms that influence soil quality and plant performance.Studying the response of soil microbial communities to biochar amendments is important for better understanding interactions of biochar with soil,as well as plants.However,the effect of biochar on soil microorganisms has received less attention than its influences on soil physicochemical properties.In this review,the following key questions are discussed:(i)how does biochar affect soil microbial activities,in particular soil carbon(C)mineralization,nutrient cycling,and enzyme activities?(ii)how do microorganisms respond to biochar amendment in contaminated soils?and(iii)what is the role of biochar as a growth promoter for soil microorganisms?Many studies have demonstrated that biochar-soil application enhances the soil microbial biomass with substantial changes in microbial community composition.Biochar amendment changes microbial habitats,directly or indirectly affects microbial metabolic activities,and modifies the soil microbial community in terms of their diversity and abundance.However,chemical properties of biochar,(especially pH and nutrient content),and physical properties such as pore size,pore volume,and specific surface area play significant roles in determining the efficacy of biochar on microbial performance as biochar provides suitable habitats for microorgan-isms.The mode of action of biochar leading to stimulation of microbial activities is complex and is influenced by the nature of biochar as well as soil conditions. | Kumuduni Niroshika Palansooriya James Tsz Fung Wong Yohey Hashimoto Longbin Huang Jörg Rinklebe Scott X.Chang Nanthi Bolan Hailong Wang Yong Sik Ok | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 34 |
| 2 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Use of mesenchymal stem cells in a collagen matrix for Achilles tendon repair 显示文摘 | Yong RG Butler DL Weber W | 1998 | J Orthop Res1998，16，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Culture expanded canine mesenchymal stem cells possess osteochondrogenic potential in vivo and in vitro 显示文摘 | Kadiyala S Yong RG Thiede MA | 1997 | Cell Transplant1997，2，： | 1 |
| 5 | Decreased nitric oxide synthesis activity causes impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in the postisehemia heart显示文摘 | Roberto RG Alexander P Yong X | 1997 | J Bid Chem1997，272，21： | 1 |
| 6 | 上海天文馆显示文摘上海天文馆坐落于滴水湖畔,总面积约3.8万m^(2)作为上海科技馆分馆,是全球规模最大的天文学主题博物馆。其致力于营造沉浸式体验,让游客可以与各种天文现象直接互动,并通过对比例、形态以及光线的细致处理,提升人们对于太阳和地球轨道运动之间的基本关系的认知。 | 无 V.Guy Maxwell Grace Chen Wei Wei Kuang Charles Wolf Anthony Guaraldo Jorge Arias Margarita Calero Michael Caton Christina Ciardullo Eugene Colberg Regina Jiang Jörg Kiesow Aidan Kim Stefan Knust Xinya Li Francelle Lim Xiaoyun Mao David Monnar Nikita Payusov James Rhee Yong Kyun Roh Miya Ruan Na Sun Eric Tsui Stephanie Tung Charles Wong David Yu Fred Zhang | 2022 | 建筑实践2022，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | 浩瀚宇宙的秘密 上海天文馆显示文摘上海天文馆由Ennead建筑设计事务所设计合伙人Thomas J.Wong设计。其方案致力于营造沉浸式体验,让游客可以与各种天文现象直接互动,并通过对比例、形态以及光线的细致处理,提升人们对于太阳和地球轨道运动这一基本关系的认知。作为上海科技馆分馆,全新的上海天文馆占地38000 m^(2),为全球规模最大的天文学主题博物馆。 | 无 V.Guy Maxwell(设计) 陈昕昉(设计) 邝薇薇(设计) Charles Wolf(设计) Anthony Guaraldo(设计) Jorge Arias(设计) Margarita Calero(设计) Michael Caton(设计) Christina Ciardullo(设计) Eugene Colberg(设计) Regina Jiang(设计) Jörg Kiesow(设计) Aidan Kim(设计) Stefan Knust(设计) 李欣亚(设计) Francelle Lim(设计) Xiaoyun Mao(设计) David Monnar(设计) Nikita Payusov(设计) James Rhee(设计) Yong Kyun Roh(设计) 阮玲丽(设计) Na Sun(设计) 徐震(设计) Stephanie Tung(设计) 黄泽修(设计) 于乐川(设计) Fred Zhang(设计) | 2021 | 室内设计与装修2021，，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Mesenchymal cell-based repair of large ,full- thickness defects of artilage 显示文摘 | Wakitani S Goto SJ Yong RG | 1994 | J Bone Joint Surg1994，76，4： | 1 |
| 9 | CD40 ligand expression on maerophages during peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients 显示文摘 | Yang X Ye RG Yong QY | 2000 | Adv Perit Dial2000，16，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Down-Regulation of DOC-2 in Colorectal Cancer Points to Its Role as a Tumor Suppressor in This Malignancy显示文摘 | J?rg Kleeff M.D. Yong Huang M.D. Samuel C. Mok M.D. Arthur Zimmermann M.D. Helmut Friess M.D. Markus W. Büchler M.D | 2002 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2002，，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Decreased nitric oxide synthesis activity causes impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in the postisehemia heart显示文摘 | Roberto RG Alexander P Yong X | 1997 | J Bid Chem1997，272，21： | 1 |
| 12 | Arsenic removal from water and soils using pristine and modified biochars显示文摘Arsenic(As)is recognized as a persistent and toxic contaminant in the environment that is harmful to humans.Biochar,a porous carbonaceous material with tunable functionality,has been used widely as an adsorbent for remediating As-contaminated water and soils.Several types of pristine and modified biochar are available,and significant efforts have been made toward modifying the surface of biochars to increase their adsorption capacity for As.Adsorption capacity is influenced by multiple factors,including biomass pyrolysis temperature,pH,the presence of dissolved organic carbon,surface charge,and the presence of phosphate,silicate,sulfate,and microbial activity.Improved As adsorption in modified biochars is attributed to several mechanisms including surface complexation/precipitation,ion exchange,oxidation,reduction,electrostatic interactions,and surface functional groups that have a relatively higher affinity for As.Modified biochars show promise for As adsorption;however,further research is required to improve the performance of these materials.For example,modified biochars must be eco-friendly,cost-effective,reliable,efficient,and sustainable to ensure their widespread application for immobilizing As in contaminated water and soils.Conducting relevant research to address these issues relies on a thorough understanding of biochar modifications to date.This study presents an in-depth review of pristine and modified biochars,including their production,physicochemical properties,and As adsorption mechanisms.Furthermore,a comprehensive evaluation of biochar applications is provided in As-contaminated environments as a guide for selecting suitable biochars for As removal in the field. | Wei Zhang Yoora Cho Meththika Vithanage Sabry M.Shaheen Jörg Rinklebe Daniel S.Alessi Chia-Hung Hou Yohey Hashimoto Piumi Amasha Withana Yong Sik Ok | 2022 | Biochar2022，4，1： | 0 |
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