|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Report on Childhood Obesity in China (9): Sugar-sweetened Beverages Consumption and Obesity显示文摘Objective To explore the associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and obesity as well as obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders among children in China. Methods A total of 6974 (boys 3558, girls 3412) children aged 6-13 years participated in the study. Each participant's height, weight, waist circumference, fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high- density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured. The type of beverage consumption was determined using a self-administered questionnaire. Results SSBs were consumed regularly by 46.1% of the children. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence internal (CI)] of obesity was 7.6% [as the reference group (ref.)], 10.1% [1.36(1.07, 1.74)], and 11.6% [1.46(1.21, 1.75)], among children who regularly drank milk, other beverages and SSBs, respectively. Regularly drinking SSBs elevated the likelihood of abdominal obesity [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI): 1.36 (1.17, 1.59)]. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)] of obesity among children who regularly drank sports/caloric beverages, carbonated beverages, sweet tea, and plant protein beverages was 16.8% [2.00(1.31, 3.07)], 12.7% [1.52(1.23, 1.88)], 11.5% [1.52(1.18, 1.95)], and 10.4% [1.41(1.03, 1.94)], respectively, which was higher than that of regular milk drinkers [7.6 % (ref.)]. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)] of abdominal obesity among children who regularly drank sweet tea, fruit/vegetable juices, and carbonated beverages was 17.7% [1.55(1.26, 1.90)], 16.2% [1.36(1.09, 1.70)], and 15.3% [1.24(1.03, 1.50)], respectively, which was much higher than that of regular milk drinkers [12.8% (ref.)]. Conclusions Regular SSB consumption was positively related to obesity and abdominal obesity. This relationship should be investigated further using a longitudinal study design. | SHANG Xian Wen LIU Ai Ling ZHANG Qian HU Xiao Qi DU Song Ming MA Jun XU Gui Fa LI Ying GUO Hong Wei DU Lin LI Ting Yu MA Guan Sheng | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 23 |
| 2 | Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin显示文摘官员(柠檬 reticulata ) 是世界范围的最重要的柠檬庄稼之一。它的驯服被相信发生在华南,它是四几千年的官员耕作的中心之一。我们在 Nanling 区域附近收集了官员的自然野人口并且在附近栽培了 landraces。我们发现柠檬性的酸水平戏剧性地在栽培官员被减少。理解 ? 官员驯服的基因基础,我们 de novo 装配了野官员的一个草稿染色体并且分析了一套 104 个柠檬染色体。我们发现 Mangshan 官员是一种原始类型并且二个独立驯服事件发生了,分别地导致在北方和南方 Nanling 山的二组栽培官员(MD1 和 MD2 ) 。二个瓶颈和有效人口尺寸的二扩大为栽培官员的 MD1 组被识别。然而,在 MD2 组织 ? 在人口尺寸有长、连续的减少。MD1 和 MD2 官员从栽培 pummelo 种类显示出种间的基因渗入的不同模式。我们在官员的驯服期间在选择下面可能在基因在柠檬酸盐内容的规定包含了的 aconitate hydratase (ACO ) 识别了高分叉的一个区域,它是。这研究为现存野官员人口的地理起源提供具体基因证据并且使驯服和官员的进化历史清楚些。 | Lun Wang Fa He Yue Huang Jiaxian He Shuizhi Yang Jiwu Zeng Chongling Deng Xiaolin Jiang Yiwen Fang Shaohua Wen Rangwei Xu Huiwen Yu Xiaoming Yang Guangyan Zhong Chuanwu Chen Xiang Yan Changfu Zhou Hongyan Zhang Zongzhou Xie Robert M. Larkin Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，8： | 14 |
| 3 | How Work Organization Affects the Prevalence of WMSDs: A Case-control Study显示文摘Objective In this study, we aimed at exploring the association between work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) and work organization based on a case-control study. Methods A total of 1938 workers who claimed to suffer from WMSDs were selected from Beijing, Henan, Hubei, and the Guangdong province. The control group consisted of 2009 workers employed in similar industries without severe disease or musculoskeletal discomforts. We used a modified version of the questionnaire developed by the NMQ and the DMQ to investigate individual and work-related factors. Results A total of 13 variables(P<0.1) were selected by the chi-square test and finally, 7 variables entered into the equation, with 6 variables reaching statistical significance(P<0.05). The odds ratios(OR) of ‘work changing with season' and ‘sufficient rest time' did not reach 1(0.749 and 0.441, respectively). In addition, ‘sufficient rest time' seemed to be the stronger protective factor according to its higher standardized coefficient. And ‘repetitive work every minute', ‘constantly repetitive work'(every day), ‘shortage of site personnel', and ‘often switching shifts with others' seemed to be the risk factors. Conclusion Work organization may have comprehensive effects on the occurrence of WMSDs. This pattern of associations suggests that further investigation into the mechanism of how work organization affects the prevalence of WMSDs is required. | LIU Lu CHEN Song Gen TANG Shi Chuan WANG Sheng HE Li Hua GUO Ze Hua LI Jing Yun YU Shan Fa WANG Zhong Xu | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，9： | 11 |
| 4 | The Effect of PCDH15 Gene Variations on the Risk of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in a Chinese Population显示文摘导致噪音的听觉损失(NIHL ) 是在环境、基因的因素之间的相互作用引起的复杂疾病。这研究调查了在 protocadherin 的基因可变性是否联系了 15 (PCDH15 ) 在一张中国人口位于增加的危险性下面到 NIHL 的发展。结果证明与 rs11004085 的 TT 遗传型相比, CT/CC 遗传型与 NIHL 的增加的风险被联系[调整机会比率(或)= 2.64;95% 信心间隔(CI ) :1.14-6.11, P = 0.024 ] 。另外,在 rs11004085 和 rs978842 之间的重要相互作用基因变化和噪音暴露在高级暴露组被观察(P < 0.05 ) 。而且,当与噪音暴露的高水平结合了时,风险 haplotype TAGCC 被观察(P < 0.05 ) 。因此,我们的学习证实在 PCDH15 的基因变化在人修改危险性到 NIHL 开发。 | XU Xiang Rong WANG Jing Jing YANG Qiu Yue JIAO Jie HE Li Hua YU Shan Fa GU Gui Zhen CHEN Guo Shun ZHOU Wen Hui WU Hui LI Yan Hong ZHANG Huan Ling ZHANG Zeng Rui JIN Xian Ning | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Co-effect of Demand-control-support Model and Effort-reward Imbalance Model on Depression Risk Estimation in Humans: Findings from Henan Province of China显示文摘Objective To investigate the co-effect of Demand-control-support(DCS) model and Effort-reward Imbalance(ERI) model on the risk estimation of depression in humans in comparison with the effects when they are used respectively. Methods A total of 3 632 males and 1 706 females from 13 factories and companies in Henan province were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Perceived job stress was evaluated with the Job Content Questionnaire and Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire(Chinese version). Depressive symptoms were assessed by using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D). Results DC(demands/job control ratio) and ERI were shown to be independently associated with depressive symptoms. The outcome of low social support and overcommitment were similar. High DC and low social support(SS), high ERI and high overcommitment, and high DC and high ERI posed greater risks of depressive symptoms than each of them did alone.ERI model and SS model seem to be effective in estimating the risk of depressive symptoms if they are used respectively. Conclusion The DC had better performance when it was used in combination with low SS. The effect on physical demands was better than on psychological demands. The combination of DCS and ERI models could improve the risk estimate of depressive symptoms in humans. | YU Shan Fa NAKATA Akinori GU Gui Zhen SWANSON Naomi G ZHOU Wen Hui HE Li Hua WANG Sheng | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，12： | 8 |
| 6 | Risk Factors of Low Back Pain among the Chinese Occupational Population:A Case-control Study显示文摘Objective To explore the risk factors of low back pain among the Chinese occupational population in several major industries.Methods A total of 7200 subjects(3600 cases and 3600 controls) were randomly sampled from a cross-sectional study,and they were investigated for individual and occupational factors of low back pain.The potential risk factors were first selected by using chi-square tests.Secondly,collinearity diagnosis proceeded by using the Kendall's rank correlation.Finally,binary logistic regression model was used for multi-factor analysis.Results Collinearity diagnosis showed that there was a severe collinearity problem among the potential risk factors of low back pain.Logistic regression model included 20 variables with statistical significance.Bending neck forward or holding neck in a forward posture for long periods(OR=1.408) was the most important risk factor inducing low back pain in this study,followed by bending heavily with the trunk(OR=1.402),carrying out identical work almost for the whole day(OR=1.340).Additionally,sufficient normal break was a protective factor of low back pain.Conclusion Low back pain among the Chinese occupational population was associated with body height,occupation,work organization,physical work,working posture,and others.All these risk factors could be regarded as the indicators of low back pain,and some relevant preventive measures should be taken to reduce low back pain risk. | LI Jing Yun WANG Sheng HE Li Hua WU Shan Shan YANG Lei YU Shan Fa LI Li Ping WANG Jian Xin HUANG Yan Di | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，4： | 7 |
| 7 | Four Triterpene Oligoglycosides from the seeds of Aesculus Chinensis显示文摘A pair of novel geometrically isomeric triterpenoid saponins named escins IVa and IVb .together with known escins la and fo. were isolated from the seeds of Aesculus chinensis. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidences and comparison. | Jing ZHAO Xiu Wei YANG Yu Xin CUI Xue Hui LIU Shu Yan LIU Hong Ying ZHI Ji Yong CHEN Fa Bing ZHU Yun Li XUE and Dian Bo LIU (National Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing Medical University ,Beijing 1 00083)(Yantai Luye Pharmaceutical | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999，10，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Effect and mechanism of acute graft versus host disease on early diffuse murine lung injury following allogeneic stem cell transplantation显示文摘To explore the effect and pathogenssis of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) on early diffuse lung injury in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), we established an aGVHD model of C57BL/6→BALB/c mice. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans, histopathology and the levels of cytokines including tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and Interferon (IFNγ) in lungs were dynamically detected in recipient mice after transplantation. The incidence of aGVHD was respectively 0%, 0% and 100% in simple irradiation group (A), syngeneic transplant group(B) and allogeneic transplant group (C). Chest CT scans of recipient mice were normal in 3 groups on days +3 and +7 after transplantation. CT showed that two of ten mice had bilateral lung diffuse infiltrate on day +12 (on the brink of death) in group A and 6 of 10 mice had bilateral lung diffuse infiltrate on day +14 (3 d after aGVHD occurring) in group C, and were normal on days +12 and +14 in group B after transplantation. Histopathology of lungs in the 3 groups was similar, consisting of minor interstitial pneumonitis on day +3. Group A showed edema, hyperplasia of epithelial cells and widened alveolar interval on day +7, and epithelial cell necrosis, lymphocyte infiltration, hemorrhage, protein leakage, and local consolidation on day +12. The histopathology of group B showed slight edema of epithelial cells on +7 day, which were slighter than that on day +3, and virtually normal on day +14. The histopathology in group C was characterized by the significant expansion and congestion of capillaries, and lymphocyte infiltration on day +7, the acute pneumonitis was present involving tissue edema, lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration, protein leakage and perivascular inflammation on day +14. In group A, the levels of TNFα were lower on day +7 than on day +3. In group B, the levels of TNFα attained a peak on day +3, which decreased on days +7 and +14. In group C, the levels of TNFα were highest on day +7 and there was a significant difference between those on days +7 and +14 (P=0.816). In group A, the levels of IFNγ on day +7 were higher than on day +3. In group B, the levels of IFNγ increased progressively, but the comparison of IFNγ levels in different times had no statistical significance (P=0.521, 0.118, 0.340). In group C, the levels of IFNγ attained a peak by day +7 and decreased on day +14. aGVHD is the main cause of early non-infectious lung injury. T lymphocytes and TNFα are possibly implicated in the pathogenesis of acute GVHD-induced lung injury. The decreased levels of IFNγ in lung tissues following transplantation might be associated with pulmonary fibrosis in late non-infectious pulmonary complications. | NING Juan, LIU Qi Fa, LUO Xiao Dan, FAN Zhi Ping & Zhang Yu Department of Hematology, Southern Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guang Zhou 510515, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，11： | 4 |
| 9 | A preliminary study on the loss of heterozygosity at 17p13 in gastric and colorectal cancers显示文摘Apreliminarystudyonthelossofheterozygosityat17p13ingastricandcolorectalcancersWUGuoJun1,SHANXiangNian2,LIMingFa2,SHIShaoL... | WU Guo Jun 1, SHAN Xiang Nian 2, LI Ming Fa 2, SHI Shao Lin 1, ZHENG Qi Ping 1, YU Long 1 and ZHAO Shou Yuan 1 | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，3： | 4 |
| 10 | A new angelol-type coumarin glucoside from Angelica pubescens显示文摘新 angelol 类型香豆素配糖物, 6-[(1R,2R )-1,2-dihydroxy-3- 尾 - d-glucosyloxy-3-methylbutyl ]-7-methoxycoumarin, 从当归 pubescens 的根被孤立。它的结构被阐明根据光谱分析。 | Xi Fei Ding Xu Feng Yun Fa Dong Xing Zeng Zhao Yu Chen Ming Wang | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，10： | 4 |
| 11 | Recent advances in isolation,identification,and culture of mammalian spermatogonial stem cells显示文摘Continuous spermatogenesis depends on the self-renewal and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs).SSCs,the only male reproductive stem cells that transmit genetic material to subsequent generations,possess an inherent self-renewal ability,which allows the maintenance of a steady stem cell pool.SSCs eventually differentiate to produce sperm.However,in an in vitro culture system,SSCs can be induced to differentiate into various types of germ cells.Rodent SSCs are well defined,and a culture system has been successfully established for them.In contrast,available information on the biomolecular markers and a culture system for livestock SSCs is limited.This review summarizes the existing knowledge and research progress regarding mammalian SSCs to determine the mammalian spermatogenic process,the biology and niche of SSCs,the isolation and culture systems of SSCs,and the biomolecular markers and identification of SSCs.This information can be used for the effective utilization of SSCs in reproductive technologies for large livestock animals,enhancement of human male fertility,reproductive medicine,and protection of endangered species. | Hua-Ming Xi Yi-Jie Ren Fa Ren Yu Li Tian-Yu Feng Zhi Wang Ye-Qing Du Li-Kun Zhang Jian-Hong Hu | 2022 | Asian Journal of Andrology2022，24，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Accelerating electron tomography reconstruction algorithm ICON with GPU显示文摘 | Yu Chen Zihao Wang Jingrong Zhang Lun Li Xiaohua Wan Fei Sun Fa Zhang | 2017 | Biophysics Reports2017，3，1： | 2 |
| 13 | STEREOSELECTIVE TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF(±)-4α(H)-EUDESMANE显示文摘The first stereoselective total synthesis of the biomarker(±)-4α(H)-eudesmane 1,starting from(-)-carvone in five steps,has been described. | Xin CHEN Fa Jun NAN Si Chang SHAO Li Yuan MIN Tong Shuang LI Yu Lin LI Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Chemistry,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000 | 1992 | Chinese Chemical Letters1992，3，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Thermally induced structural transformation of polytriazoleimide to polyindoleimide显示文摘包含 bisphenyl-1,2,3-triazole (BPT ) 的 polytriazoleimide 的一种新类型被叠氮化物和炔属羟和 polycondensation (CuAAC ) 的催化铜的 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 综合。polytriazoleimide 的热稳定性和降级机制被调查。结果证明在 polytriazoleimide 的 BPT 的结构在热处理以后转变到 phenylindole,伴随 N2 的版本。 | Yan Peng E Li Qiang Wan Yu Jing Li Fa Rong Huang Lei Du | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，9： | 2 |
| 15 | TLR7/8 signalling affects X-sperm motility via the GSK3α/β-hexokinase pathway for the efficient production of sexed dairy goat embryos显示文摘Background:Goat milk is very similar to human milk in terms of its abundant nutrients and ease of digestion.To derive greater economic benefit,farmers require more female offspring(does);however,the buck-to-doe offspring sex ratio is approximately 50%.At present,artificial insemination after the separation of X/Y sperm using flow cytometry is the primary means of controlling the sex of livestock offspring.However,flow cytometry has not been successfully utilised for the separation of X/Y sperm aimed at sexing control in dairy goats.Results:In this study,a novel,simple goat sperm sexing technology that activates the toll-like receptor 7/8(TLR7/8),thereby inhibiting X-sperm motility,was investigated.Our results showed that the TLR7/8 coding goat Xchromosome was expressed in approximately 50%of round spermatids in the testis and sperm,as measured from cross-sections of the epididymis and ejaculate,respectively.Importantly,TLR7/8 was located at the tail of the Xsperm.Upon TLR7/8 activation,phosphorylated forms of glycogen synthase kinaseα/β(GSK3α/β)and nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)were detected in the X-sperm,causing reduced mitochondrial activity,ATP levels,and sperm motility.High-motility Y-sperm segregated to the upper layer and the low-motility X-sperm,to the lower layer.Following in vitro fertilisation using the TLR7/8-activated sperm from the lower layer,80.52±6.75%of the embryos were XX females.The TLR7/8-activated sperm were subsequently used for in vivo embryo production via the superovulatory response;nine embryos were collected from the uterus of two does that conceived.Eight of these were XX embryos,and one was an XY embryo.Conclusions:Our study reveals a novel TLR7/8 signalling mechanism that affects X-sperm motility via the GSK3α/β-hexokinase pathway;this technique could be used to facilitate the efficient production of sexed dairy goat embryos. | Fa Ren Huaming Xi Yijie Ren Yu Li Fei Wen Ming Xian Mengjie Zhao Dawei Zhu Liqiang Wang Anmin Lei Jianhong Hu | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Spatial patterns and climate drivers of carbon fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems of China显示文摘 | Gui‐Rui Yu Xian‐Jin Zhu Yu‐Ling Fu Hong‐Lin He Qiu‐Feng Wang Xue‐Fa Wen Xuan‐Ran Li Lei‐Ming Zhang Li Zhang Wen Su Sheng‐Gong Li Xiao‐Min Sun Yi‐Ping Zhang Jun‐Hui Zhang Jun‐Hua Yan Hui‐Min Wang Guang‐Sheng Zhou Bing‐Rui Jia Wen‐Hua Xiang Ying‐Nian Li Lia | 2012 | Glob Change Biol2012，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A randomized trial of chlorhexidine glueonate on oral bacterial pathogens in mechanically ventilated patients显示文摘 | Scannapieeo FA Yu J Boghavendran K | 2009 | Crit Care2009，13，4： | 1 |
| 18 | A randomized trial of chlorhexidine gluconate on oral bacterial pathogens in mechani- cally ventilated patients显示文摘 | Scannapieco FA Yu J Raghavendran K | 2009 | Crit Care2009，13，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Dissolution behaviour and solubility of cellulose in NaOH complex solution 显示文摘 | Shuai Zhang Fa - Xue Li Jian - yong Yu etc | 2010 | Carbohydrate Polymers2010，81，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A randomized trial of chlorhexidine gluconate on oral bacterial pathogens in mechanically venti- lated patients显示文摘 | Scannapieco FA Yu J Raghavendran K | 2009 | Critical Care2009，13，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员