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1Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition显示文摘Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.Wang Yudai Tang Haibo Fang Yanli Wang Huaming 2013Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013,26,2:15
2Visualizing the hepatic vascular architecture using superb microvascular imaging in patients with hepatitis C virus: A novel technique显示文摘AIM: To identify the hepatic vascular architecture of patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV) using superb microvascular imaging(SMI) and investigate the use of SMI in the evaluation of liver fibrosis.METHODS: SMI was performed in 100 HCV patients. SMI images were classified into five types according to the vascular pattern, and these patterns were compared with the fibrosis stage. Moreover, the images were analyzed to examine vascularity by integrating the number of SMI signals in the region of interest ROI [number of vascular trees(VT)]. The number of VT, fibrosis stage, serum parameters of liver function, and CD34 expression were investigated.RESULTS: There was a significant difference between SMI distribution pattern and fibrosis stage(P < 0.001). The mean VT values in each of the fibrosis stages were as follows: 26.69 ± 7.08 in F0, 27.72 ± 9.32 in F1, 36.74 ± 9.23 in F2, 37.36 ± 5.32 in F3, and 58.14 ± 14.08 in F4. The VT showed excellent diagnostic ability for F4 [area under the receiver operator characteristic(AUROC): 0.911]. The VT was significantly correlated with the CD34 labeling index(r = 0.617, P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: SMI permitted the detailed delineation of the vascular architecture in chronic liver disease. SMI appears to be a reliable tool for noninvasively detecting significant fibrosis or cirrhosis in HCV patients.Hidekatsu Kuroda Tamami Abe Keisuke Kakisaka Yudai Fujiwara Yuichi Yoshida Akio Miyasaka Kazuyuki Ishida Hideaki Ishida Tamotsu Sugai Yasuhiro Takikawa 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,26:12
3Change in arterial tumor perfusion is an early biomarker of lenvatinib efficacy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Lenvatinib is one of the first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors used for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). In the present study, we evaluated the potential of early changes in the time-intensity curve(TIC) of arterial phase on contrastenhanced ultrasound(CEUS) as early imaging biomarkers of lenvatinib efficacy.AIM To evaluate the potential of the early changes in the TIC of CEUS as early imaging biomarkers of lenvatinib efficacy in patients with unresectable HCC.METHODS We analyzed 20 consecutive patients with unresectable HCC treated with lenvatinib from March to November 2018. Tumor response at 8 wk was assessed by computed tomography using the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(m RECIST). CEUS was performed at baseline before treatment(Day 0) and on day 7(Day 7), and the images were analyzed in the arterial phase for 20 seconds after the contrast agent arrived at the target tumor. Three perfusion parameters were extracted from the TICs: the slope of wash-in(Slope),time to peak(TTP) intensity, and the total area under the curve(AUC) during wash-in. The rate of change in the TIC parameters between Day 0 and Day 7 was compared between treatment responders and non-responders based on m RECIST.RESULTS The rate of change for all TIC parameters showed significant differences between the responders(n = 9) and non-responders(n = 11)(Slope, P = 0.025; TTP, P =0.004; and AUC, P = 0.0003). The area under the receiver operating curve values for slope, TTP, and AUC for the prediction of responders were 0.805, 0.869, and0.939, respectively.CONCLUSION CEUS may be useful for the early prediction of tumor response to lenvatinib therapy in patients with unresectable HCC.Hidekatsu Kuorda Tamami Abe Yudai Fujiwara Takuya Okamoto Miki Yonezawa Hiroki Sato Kei Endo Takayoshi Oikawa Kei Sawara Yasuhiro Takikawa 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,19:8
4Biliary drainage strategy of unresectable malignant hilar strictures by computed tomography volumetry显示文摘AIM:To identify criteria for predicting successful drainage of unresectable malignant hilar biliary strictures(UMHBS) because no ideal strategy currently exists.METHODS:We examined 78 patients with UMHBS who underwent biliary drainage.Drainage was considered effective when the serum bilirubin level decreased by ≥ 50% from the value before stent placement within 2 wk after drainage, without additional intervention.Complications that occurred within 7 d after stent placement were considered as early complications.Before drainage, the liver volume of each section(lateral and medial sections of the left liver and anterior and posterior sections of the right liver) was measured using computed tomography(CT) volumetry.Drained liver volume was calculated based on the volume of each liver section and the type of bile duct stricture(according to the Bismuth classification).Tumor volume, which was calculated by using CT volumetry, was excluded from the volume of each section.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) analysis was performed to identify the optimal cutoff values for drained liver volume.In addition, factors associated with the effectiveness of drainage and early complications were evaluated.RESULTS:Multivariate analysis showed that drained liver volume [odds ratio(OR) = 2.92, 95%CI:1.648-5.197; P < 0.001] and impaired liver function(with decompensated liver cirrhosis)(OR = 0.06, 95%CI:0.009-0.426; P = 0.005) were independent factors contributing to the effectiveness of drainage.ROC analysis for effective drainage showed cutoff values of 33% of liver volume for patients with preserved liver function(with normal liver or compensated livercirrhosis)and 50%for patients with impaired liver function(with decompensated liver cirrhosis).The sensitivity and specificity of these cutoff values were82%and 80%for preserved liver function,and 100%and 67%for impaired liver function,respectively.Among patients who met these criteria,the rate of effective drainage among those with preserved liver function and impaired liver function was 90%and 80%,respectively.The rates of effective drainage in both groups were significantly higher than in those who did not fulfill these criteria(P<0.001 and P=0.02,respectively).Drainage-associated cholangitis occurred in 9 patients(12%).A smaller drained liver volume was associated with drainage-associated cholangitis(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Liver volume drainage≥33%in patients with preserved liver function and≥50%in patients with impaired liver function correlates with effective biliary drainage in UMHBS.Ei Takahashi Mitsuharu Fukasawa Tadashi Sato Shinichi Takano Makoto Kadokura Hiroko Shindo Yudai Yokota Nobuyuki Enomoto 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,16:6
5N-doped porous carbon nanofibers sheathed pumpkin-like Si/C composites as free-standing anodes for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Dramatic capacity fading and poor rate performance are two main obstacles that severely hamper the widespread application of the Si anode owing to its large volume variation during cycling and low intrinsic electrical conductivity.To mitigate these issues,free-standing N-doped porous carbon nanofibers sheathed pumpkin-like Si/C composites(Si/C-ZIF-8/CNFs)are designed and synthesized by electrospinning and carbonization methods,which present greatly enhanced electrochemical properties for lithium-ion battery anodes.This particular structure alleviates the volume variation,promotes the formation of stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film,and improves the electrical conductivity.As a result,the as-obtained free-standing Si/C-ZIF-8/CNFs electrode delivers a high reversible capacity of 945.5 mAh g^(-1) at 0.2 A g^(-1) with a capacity retention of 64% for 150 cycles,and exhibits a reversible capacity of 538.6 mA h g^(-1) at 0.5 A g^(-1) over 500 cycles.Moreover,the full cell composed of a freestanding Si/C-ZIF-8/CNFs anode and commercial LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_(2)(NCM)cathode shows a capacity of 63.4 mA h g^(-1) after 100 cycles at 0.2 C,which corresponds to a capacity retention of 60%.This rational design could provide a new path for the development of high-performance Si-based anodes.Yanfei Zeng Yudai Huang Niantao Liu Xingchao Wang Yue Zhang Yong Guo Hong-Hui Wu Huixin Chen Xincun Tang Qiaobao Zhang 2021Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,3:6
6Sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout extract improves hepatic abnormalities in male subjects显示文摘AIM: To evaluate effects of dietary supplementation of sulforaphane(SF)-rich broccoli sprout(BS) extract on hepatic abnormalities in Japanese male participants.METHODS: In a randomized,placebo-controlled,double blind trial,male participants with fatty liver received either BS capsules containing glucoraphanin [GR; a precursor of SF(n = 24)] or placebo(n = 28) for 2 mo. Liver function markers,serum levels of aspartate and alanine aminotransferases(AST and ALT,respectively) and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase(γ-GTP) and an oxidative stress marker,urinary levels of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine(8-OHd G),were measured and compared in participants before and after the trial period. In an animal model,chronic liver failure was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by successive intraperitoneal injection with N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA) for 4 wk. Concomitantly,rats received AIN-76 diets supplemented with or without BS extract. Thereafter,rats were sacrificed,and their sera and livers were collected to measure serum liver function markers and hepatic levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) levels and hepatic glutathione S-transferase(GST) activity,a prototypical phase 2 antioxidant enzyme.RESULTS: Dietary supplementation with BS extract containing SF precursor GR for 2 mo significantly decreased serum levels of liver function markers,ALT [median(interquartile range),before: 54.0(34.5-79.0) vs after supplementation: 48.5(33.3-65.3) IU/L,P < 0.05] and γ-GTP [before: 51.5(40.8-91.3) vs after: 50.0(37.8-85.3) IU/L,P < 0.05],as well as the alkali phosphatase activity. Placebo showed no significant effects on the markers. The urinary level of 8-OHd G,an established oxidative stress marker,was significantly reduced in participants who had received BS capsules but not the placebo [before: 6.66(5.51-9.03) vs after: 5.49(4.89-6.66) ng/mg-creatinine,P < 0.05]. The reduction of urinary 8-OHd G was significantly correlated with decreased levels of both ALT and γ-GTP [?8-OHd G and ?ALT: Spearman r(r) 0.514 and P = 0.012,?8-OHd G and ?γ-GTP: r = 0.496 and P = 0.016]. Intake of BS extract prevented NDMA-induced chronic liver failure in rats,which was attributable to the suppression of the increase in TBARS through induction of hepatic phase 2 antioxidant enzymes including hepatic GST(86.6 ± 95.2 vs 107.8 ± 7.7 IU/g,P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Dietary supplementation with BS extract containing the SF precursor GR is likely to be highly effective in improving liver function through reduction of oxidative stress.Masahiro Kikuchi Yusuke Ushida Hirokazu Shiozawa Rumiko Umeda Kota Tsuruya Yudai Aoki Hiroyuki Suganuma Yasuhiro Nishizaki 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,43:3
7Do liver metastases from gastric cancer contraindicate aggressive surgical resection?A 14-year single-center experience显示文摘BACKGROUND Advanced gastric cancer(GC)with liver metastasis is often characterized by multiple and bilobular metastases and may also be associated with extrahepatic metastatic lesions.Hence,many physicians consider that radical surgeries are contraindicated for liver metastases from GC(LMGC).According to the 2017 Japanese treatment guideline for GC,a smaller number of liver metastases without unresectable factors may be an indication for liver resection(LR)with curability.The actual 5-year overall survival(OS)rate ranges from 0 to 0.37.AIM To present the institutional indications for LR for LMGC and identify important factors for prognostic outcomes.METHODS In total,30 patients underwent LR for LMGC during a 14-year period,and we evaluated the clinical,surgical,and oncological findings.In all patients,radical surgery with intentional lymphadenectomy was performed for the primary GC.The median follow-up duration after the initial LR was 33.7 mo,and three patients with no recurrence died of causes unrelated to the LMGC.The OS and recurrence-free survival rates after the initial LR were assessed.RESULTS Seventeen patients had metachronous LMGC.The initial LR achieved curability in 29 patients.Perioperative chemotherapy was introduced in 23 patients.The median greatest LMGC dimension was 30 mm,and the median number of LMGC was two.Twenty-two patients had unilobular LMGC.The 5-year OS and recurrence-free survival rates were 0.48 and 0.28,respectively.The median survival duration and recurrence-free duration after the initial LR were 16.8 and 8.6 mo,respectively.Twenty-one patients developed recurrence after the initial LR.Additional surgeries for recurrence were performed in nine patients,and these surgeries clearly prolonged the patients’survival.Pathological serosal invasion was an independent predictor of a poor prognostic outcome after the initial LR.Aggressive LR may be indicated for carefully selected patients with LMGC.CONCLUSION Our results of LR for LMGC seem acceptable.Additional surgeries for recurrence after the initial LR might prolong OS.Pathological serosal invasion is important for poor prognostic outcomes.Takefumi Yazawa Tomohide Hori Hidekazu Yamamoto Hideki Harada Michihiro Yamamoto MasahiroYamada Masaki Tani Asahi Sato Yasuyuki Kamada Ryotaro Tani Ryuhei Aoyama Yudai Sasaki MasazumiZaima 2020World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2020,11,5:2
8显示文摘Wu Hongli Huang Yudai Jia Dianzeng 2012J Nanopart Res2012,14,1:1
9The effect of polystyrene as a porogen on the fluoride ion adsorption of Zr(IV) surface-immobilized resin显示文摘Saba Samatyaa Hidenobu Mizukia Yudai Ito 2010Reactive and Functional Polymers2010,70,1:1
10Soaking RNAi-mediated modification of Sf9 cells for baculovirus expression system by ectopic expression of Caenorhabditis elegans SID-1显示文摘Jian Xu Yudai Nagata Hiroaki Mon Zhiqing Li Li Zhu Kazuhiro Iiyama Takahiro Kusakabe Jae Man Lee 2013Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2013,,13:1
11Surgical treatment of gallbladder cancer:An eight-year experience in a single center显示文摘BACKGROUND Gallbladder cancer(GBC)is the most common biliary malignancy and has the worst prognosis,but aggressive surgeries[e.g.,resection of the extrahepatic bile duct(EHBD),major hepatectomy and lymph node(LN)dissection]may improve long-term survival.GBC may be suspected preoperatively,identified intraoperatively,or discovered incidentally on histopathology.AIM To present our data together with a discussion of the therapeutic strategies for GBC.METHODS We retrospectively investigated nineteen GBC patients who underwent surgical treatment.RESULTS Nearly all symptomatic patients had poor outcomes,while suspicious or incidental GBCs at early stages showed excellent outcomes without the need for two-stage surgery.Lymph nodes around the cystic duct were reliable sentinel nodes in suspicious/incidental GBCs.Intentional LN dissection and EHBD resection prevented metastases or recurrence in early-stage GBCs but not in advanced GBCs with metastatic LNs or invasion of the nerve plexus.All patients with positive surgical margins(e.g.,the biliary cut surface)showed poor outcomes.Hepatectomies were performed in sixteen patients,nearly all of which were minor hepatectomies.Metastases were observed in the left-sided liver but not in the caudate lobe.We may need to reconsider the indications for major hepatectomy,minimizing its use except when it is required to accomplish negative bile duct margins.Only a few patients received neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemoradiation.There were significant differences in overall and disease-free survival between patients with stages≤IIB and≥IIIA disease.The median overall survival and disease-free survival were 1.66 and 0.79 years,respectively.CONCLUSION Outcomes for GBC patients remain unacceptable,and improved therapeutic strategies,including neoadjuvant chemotherapy,optimal surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy,should be considered for patients with advanced GBCs.Yasuyuki Kamada Tomohide Hori Hidekazu Yamamoto Hideki Harada Michihiro Yamamoto MasahiroYamada Takefumi Yazawa Masaki Tani Asahi Sato Ryotaro Tani Ryuhei Aoyama Yudai Sasaki MasazumiZaima 2020World Journal of Hepatology2020,12,9:1
12Methanal and xylene sensors based on ZnO nanoparticles and nanorods prepared by room-temperature solid-state chemical reaction显示文摘Yali Cao Pengfei Hu Weiyu Pan Yudai Huang Dianzeng Jia 2008Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical2008,,2:1
13Methanal and xylene sensors based on ZnO nanoparticles and nanorods prepared by room-temperature solid-state chemical reaction显示文摘Yali Cao Pengfei Hu Weiyu Pan Yudai Huang Dianzeng Jia 2008Chemical2008,,2:1
14Preparation and characterization of nano-sized LiFePO4 by low heatingsolid-state coordination method and microwave heating 显示文摘Lei Wang Yudai Huang Rongrong Jiang 2007Electrochimica Acta2007,52,:1
15Nano-LiFePO4/MWCNT cathode materials prepared by room-temperature solid-state reaction and microwave heating 显示文摘Wang Lei Huang Yudai Jiang Rongrong 2007Journal of The Electrochemical Society2007,154,11:1
16Effects of particle size on flame spread over magnesium powder layer显示文摘Kudo Yuji Kudo Yudai Torikai Hiroyuki 2010Fire Safety Journal2010,45,:1
17PaaS software based on cloud foundry 显示文摘Yudai lwasaki Shunsuke Kurumatani Tsutomu Nomoto 2012NTT Technical Review2012,10,12:1
18Information Content of Internal Control Weaknesses: The Evidence from Japan显示文摘Riku Nishizaki Yudai Takano Fumiko Takeda 2011International Journal of Accounting2011,,:1
19A muhifacet- ed genomics approach allows the isolation of the rice Pia-blast re- sistance gene consisting of two adjacent NBS-LRR protein genes 显示文摘Yudai Okuyama Hiroyuki Kanzaki Akira Abe 2011The Plant Journal2011,66,3:1
20Pre-electrodeposition process for improving tensile ductility of Al electrodeposited from a dimethylsulfone bath显示文摘Isao Matsui Yudai Hanaoka Satoshi Ono 2013Materials Letter2013,109,10:1
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