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| 1 | Deep-learning-based information mining from ocean remote-sensing imagery显示文摘With the continuous development of space and sensor technologies during the last 40 years,ocean remote sensing has entered into the big-data era with typical five-V(volume,variety,value,velocity and veracity)characteristics.Ocean remote-sensing data archives reach several tens of petabytes and massive satellite data are acquired worldwide daily.To precisely,efficiently and intelligently mine the useful information submerged in such ocean remote-sensing data sets is a big challenge.Deep learning-a powerful technology recently emerging in the machine-learning field-has demonstrated its more significant superiority over traditional physical-or statistical-based algorithms for image-information extraction in many industrial-field applications and starts to draw interest in ocean remote-sensing applications.In this review paper,we first systematically reviewed two deep-learning frameworks that carry out ocean remote-sensing-image classifications and then presented eight typical applications in ocean internal-wave/eddy/oil-spill/coastal-inundation/sea-ice/green-algae/ship/coral-reef mapping from different types of ocean remote-sensing imagery to show how effective these deep-learning frameworks are.Researchers can also readily modify these existing frameworks for information mining of other kinds of remote-sensing imagery. | Xiaofeng Li Bin Liu Gang Zheng Yibin Ren Shuangshang Zhang Yingjie Liu Le Gao Yuhai Liu Bin Zhang Fan Wang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，10： | 19 |
| 2 | “Quartus scale” of hot-rolled strip steels and its formation mechanism显示文摘The types and growth of various oxide scales formed during the different phases of the production of hot- rolled strip steel products are reviewed.Similarities and differences between the'tertiary scale'on the surface of carbon steels at high temperatures and the oxide scale on pure iron are compared.The micro-structural features of the'final oxide scale'on the surface of strip steels at room temperature as well as the relationship between these features and the position of the steel coil(plate)and the subsequent processes of recoiling,temper rolling and trimming,etc, are summarized.The actual oxide scales retained on the commercial hot-rolled strip steels at room temperature have been proposed to define as'quartus scale'for the first time.The micro-structural development and phase transformation of the initial'tertiary scale'during and after cooling and coiling are described.The reasons for the'tertiary scale'on carbon steels differing from the oxide scale formed on pure iron,and the major influencing factors in the formation of various types of'quartus scales'are analyzed from both thermodynamic and dynamic viewpoints.The development mechanism of'quartus scales'is discussed and the potential effects of the'quartus scale'state (thickness,constitution,structure and defects),on the rusting and pickling properties of commercial hot-rolled strip steel,as well as on the mechanical properties of oxide scales are analyzed. | Huibin Qi Yuhai Qian Wei Wang Hua Zhang | 2007 | Baosteel Technical Research2007，1，1： | 13 |
| 3 | Performance of a completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite process for treating wastewater with different substrates at ambient temperature显示文摘The stability and parameters of a bio-ceramic filter for completely autotrophic nitrogen removal were investigated.The completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite(CANON) reactor was fed with different concentrations of ammonia(400,300,and 200mg N/L) but constant influent ammonia load.The results showed that the CANON system can achieve good treatment performance at ambient temperature(15-23°C).The average removal rate and removal loading of NH4+-N and TN was 83.90%,1.26kg N/(m3·day),and 70.14%,1.09kg N/(m3·day),respectively.Among the influencing factors like pH,dissolved oxygen and alkalinity,it was indicated that the pH was the key parameter of the performance of the CANON system.Observing the variation of pH would contribute to better control of the CANON system in an intuitive and fast way.Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of microorganisms further revealed that there were some significant changes in the community structure of ammonium oxidizing bacteria,which had low diversity in different stages,while the species of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing(anammox) bacteria were fewer and the community composition was relatively stable.These observations showed that anaerobic ammonia oxidation was more stable than the aerobic ammonia oxidation,which could explain that why the CANON system maintained a good removal efficiency under the changing substrate conditions. | Xiaoyan Chang Dong Li Yuhai Liang Zhuo Yang Shaoming Cui Tao Liu Huiping Zeng Jie Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，4： | 12 |
| 4 | Much Improved Irrigation Use Efficiency in an Intensive Wheat-Maize Double Cropping System in the North China Plain显示文摘在小麦玉米两熟制的庄稼产量和水使用效率(WUE ) 被短、不平的降雨在北方中国平原(NCP ) 影响。一个 2 年的实验被进行在在收割系统改进灌溉使用效率的土壤水分均衡,庄稼收益和 WUE 上调查灌溉的效果。由庄稼的土壤水弄空(SWS ) 通常随灌溉和降雨的增加减少了,当为整个旋转的 SWS 在这些灌溉处理之中是相对稳定的时。在小麦季节的高灌溉特别在干旱季节为随后的玉米增加了起始的土壤潮湿和 SWS。主要灌溉和降雨在以前的庄稼季节影响的起始的土壤水,对在如此的收割系统的高产必要。当 et 为小麦到达了大约 300 公里时,当玉米为整个旋转与类似的季节的 et 显示出各种各样的 WUE 时,谷物产量在土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量(et ) 以前减少了,当 et 超过了大约 650 公里时, WUE 衰退了。这些结果为在在 NCP 收割系统的如此的小麦玉米改进灌溉使用效率显示大潜力。基于现在的结果,合理灌溉时间表为如此的一个收割系统根据不同年度降雨条件被介绍。 | Quanxiao Fang Yuhai Chen Qiang Yu Zhu Ouyang Quanqi Li Shunzhang Yu | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，10： | 11 |
| 5 | Tillage Pedogenesis of Purple Soils in Southwestern China显示文摘Land cultivation and tillage process, and their consequent impacts on soil erosion, have been criticized as the main cause of degradation of land or soil quality. However, purple soils, classified as Regosols in FAO Taxonomy or Entisols in USDA Taxonomy, are formed from purple rocks of the Trias-Cretaceous system, have been developed or at least accelerated the development due to continual tillage operation, especially digging and ridging. The present study took micromorphological investigation on the sedimentary rocks and the soils under different operations of tillage. Results show that the purple rock of Feixiangguan Formation of the Trias system (T1f) is the easiest to physical weathering and the most fertile soil material enriched in nutrients, and it has been, therefore, mostly cultivated and intensively tilled around the year. It has the fastest soil formation rate. Soil formation rate in the cropland with conventional tillage is higher than that in the forestland and the grassland. It implies that the artificial brokenness and tillage disturbance play a great role in physical weathering and initiating soil formation processes. | HE Xiubin BAO Yuhai NAN Hongwei XIONG Donghong WANG Li LIU Yanfeng ZHAO Jingbo | 2009 | Journal of Mountain Science2009，6，2： | 10 |
| 6 | Spatial and temporal variations of vegetation cover and the relationships with climate factors in Inner Mongolia based on GIMMS NDVI3g data显示文摘Variation in vegetation cover in Inner Mongolia has been previously studied by the remote sensing data spanning only one decade. However, spatial and temporal variations in vegetation cover based on the newly released GIMMS NDVI3g data spanning nearly thirty years have yet to be analyzed. In this study, we applied the methods of the maximum value composite(MVC) and Pearson's correlation coefficient to analyze the variations of vegetation cover in Inner Mongolia based on GIMMS NDVI3g data spanning from 1982 to 2013. Our results indicate that the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) increased at a rate of 0.0003/a during the growing seasons despite of the drier and hotter climate in Inner Mongolia during the past three decades. We also found that vegetation cover in the southern agro-pastoral zone significantly increased, while it significantly decreased in the central Alxa. The variations in vegetation cover were not significant in the eastern and central regions. NDVI is positively correlated with precipitation(r=0.617, P=0.000) and also with air temperature(r=0.425, P=0.015), but the precipitation had a greater effect than the air temperature on the vegetation variations in Inner Mongolia. | TONG Siqin ZHANG Jiquan BAO Yuhai Wurina Terigele Weilisi Lianxiao | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，3： | 10 |
| 7 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi infection in desert riparian forest and its environmental implications: A case study in the lower reach of Tarim River显示文摘This study was conducted on the desert riparian forest along the lower reach of the inland Tarim River, which is located in the arid region of Northwest China.Fifteen plant species in 10 families were collected from five monitoring sections,and examined for the infection of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The impact of different soil factors on AMF infection rate and intensity was compared using the principal component analysis (PCA) method. The results indicate that 11 species are AM and only 4 are non-AM plants. The estimated capacity of AMF infection depends on families of plants and also the parameters (infection rate, infection intensity, fungal spore density) used. The density of fungal spores was relatively higher in Phragmites communis and Populus euphratica in Graminaceae and Salicaceae families, respectively.The infection rate was above 50%in all the AM plants,except Calligonum junceum.The highest infection rate appeared in Alhagi sparsifolia (97%) and Glycyrrhiza inflata (92%). However, when compared by AMF infection intensity, Tamarix spp. became the top one, followed by Alhagi sparsifolia, and Glycyrrhiza inflata was in the middle range of all the species. The PCA has identified that soil total salt, moisture, organic matter, total nitrogen, total P, available K and pH were closely associated with the AMF infection. | Yuhai Yang Yaning Chen Weihong Li | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，8： | 8 |
| 8 | Highly diversified Zika viruses imported to China, 2016显示文摘 | Yanjun Zhang Wenxian Chen Gary Wong Yuhai Bi Juying Yan Yi Sun Enfu Chen Hao Yan Xiuyu Lou Haiyan Mao Shichang Xia George F.Gao Weifeng Shi Zhiping Chen | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，6： | 7 |
| 9 | Characterization of Three Novel Wheat LThinopyrum intermedium Addition Lines with Novel Storage Protein Subunits and Resistance to Both Powdery Mildew and Stripe Rust显示文摘Wide hybridization is an effective approach for enhancing the resistance of bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)to biotic and abiotic stresses by introducing favorable alien genes(Sepsi et al.,2008).Wheatgrass,Thinopyrum intermedium(Host)Barkworth&D.R.Dewey or Agropyron intermedium(Host) | Yuhai Wang Honggang Wang | 2016 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2016，43，1： | 6 |
| 10 | Impact of land use/cover changes on carbon storage in a river valley in arid areas of Northwest China显示文摘Soil carbon pools could become a CO_2 source or sink, depending on the directions of land use/cover changes. A slight change of soil carbon will inevitably affect the atmospheric CO_2 concentration and consequently the climate. Based on the data from 127 soil sample sites, 48 vegetation survey plots, and Landsat TM images, we analyzed the land use/cover changes, estimated soil organic carbon(SOC) storage and vegetation carbon storage of grassland, and discussed the impact of grassland changes on carbon storage during 2000 to 2013 in the Ili River Valley of Northwest China. The results indicate that the areal extents of forestland, shrubland, moderate-coverage grassland(MCG), and the waterbody(including glaciers) decreased while the areal extents of high-coverage grassland(HCG),low-coverage grassland(LCG), residential and industrial land, and cultivated land increased. The grassland SOC density in 0–100 cm depth varied with the coverage in a descending order of HCG>MCG>LCG.The regional grassland SOC storage in the depth of 0–100 cm in 2013 increased by 0.25×1011 kg compared with that in 2000. The regional vegetation carbon storage(S_(rvc)) of grassland was 5.27×10~9 kg in2013 and decreased by 15.7% compared to that in 2000. The vegetation carbon reserves of the under-ground parts of vegetation(S_(ruvb)) in 2013 was 0.68×10~9 kg and increased by approximately 19.01%compared to that in 2000. This research can improve our understanding about the impact of land use/cover changes on the carbon storage in arid areas of Northwest China. | YANG Yuhai LI Weihong ZHU Chenggang WANG Yang HUANG Xiang | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，6： | 5 |
| 11 | Comparative study on virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients显示文摘Dear Editor,An acute viral pneumonia(COVID-19),caused by the novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2,was first identified during December 2019 in China(Zhu et al.,2020).SARSCoV-2 was found to be highly transmissible in humans(Wang et al.,2020)and is now a pandemic spreading to over 140 countries and causing over 150,000 infections and 6,000 deaths as of March 15,2020.Diagnosis is critical for confirmation and treatment of COVID-19.Currently the primary criterion for diagnosis of COVID-19 is viral RNA detection for respiratory samples.Recently,two studies on virus loads in clinical samples reported that viral loads in nasal and throat swabs and sputum specimens peaked at 3–7 days after illness onset(d.a.o.)and virtually disappeared before 15 d.a.o.(Pan et al.,2020;Zou et al.,2020).Another study showed that the median duration of virus shedding in throat swabs was 20 d.a.o.in survivors and was detectable until death in non-survivors(Zhou et al.,2020).Additionally,live viruses have been isolated in the feces and urine samples of COVID-19 patients.However,the viral dynamics in these types of specimens has not yet been clearly elucidated,as well as comparative studies on virus shedding in the upper respiratory,intestinal,and urinary tracts. | Ning Zhang Yuhuan Gong Fanping Meng Yi Shi Jun Wang Panyong Mao Xia Chuai Yuhai Bi Penghui Yang Fusheng Wang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，3： | 5 |
| 12 | Mining coterie patterns from Instagram photo trajectories for recommending popular travel routes显示文摘 | Yaxin YU Yuhai ZHAO Ge YU Guoren WANG | 2017 | Frontiers of Computer Science2017，11，6： | 5 |
| 13 | Spatiotemporal variation in snow cover and its effects on grassland phenology on the Mongolian Plateau显示文摘Snow cover is an important water source for vegetation growth in arid and semi-arid areas,and grassland phenology provides valuable information on the response of terrestrial ecosystems to climate change.The Mongolian Plateau features both abundant snow cover resources and typical grassland ecosystems.In recent years,with the intensification of global climate change,the snow cover on the Mongolian Plateau has changed correspondingly,with resulting effects on vegetation growth.In this study,using MOD10A1 snow cover data and MOD13A1 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)data combined with remote sensing(RS)and geographic information system(GIS)techniques,we analyzed the spatiotemporal changes in snow cover and grassland phenology on the Mongolian Plateau from 2001 to 2018.The correlation analysis and grey relation analysis were used to determine the influence of snow cover parameters(snow cover fraction(SCF),snow cover duration(SCD),snow cover onset date(SCOD),and snow cover end date(SCED))on different types of grassland vegetation.The results showed wide snow cover areas,an early start time,a late end time,and a long duration of snow cover over the northern Mongolian Plateau.Additionally,a late start,an early end,and a short duration were observed for grassland phenology,but the southern area showed the opposite trend.The SCF decreased at an annual rate of 0.33%.The SCD was shortened at an annual rate of 0.57 d.The SCOD and SCED in more than half of the study area advanced at annual rates of 5.33 and 5.74 DOY(day of year),respectively.For grassland phenology,the start of the growing season(SOS)advanced at an annual rate of 0.03 DOY,the end of the growing season(EOS)was delayed at an annual rate of 0.14 DOY,and the length of the growing season(LOS)was prolonged at an annual rate of 0.17 d.The SCF,SCD,and SCED in the snow season were significantly positively correlated with the SOS and negatively correlated with the EOS and LOS.The SCOD was significantly negatively correlated with the SOS and positively correlated with the EOS and LOS.The SCD and SCF can directly affect the SOS of grassland vegetation,while the EOS and LOS were obviously influenced by the SCOD and SCED.This study provides a scientific basis for exploring the response trends of alpine vegetation to global climate change. | SA Chula MENG Fanhao LUO Min LI Chenhao WANG Mulan ADIYA Saruulzaya BAO Yuhai | 2021 | Journal of Arid Land2021，13，4： | 5 |
| 14 | Distribution of soil organic carbon under different vegetation zones in the Ili River Valley, Xinjiang显示文摘我们分析了并且估计了在九不同植被下面的器官的碳调节等等包括高山的草地,草地大草原,典型大草原,荒芜的大草原,和适度的具球果的森林的土壤的分发和储备,在 Ili 河山谷, Xinjiang 在 2008 和 2009 根据从领域调查和实验室的数据分析。学习结果证明在 Ili 河山谷的器官的碳内容与植被的类型改变的土壤。在 0 鈥 ? 0 厘米土壤地平线,器官的碳内容是的土壤在 intrazonal 植被和荒芜的植被类型下面在高山的草地和草地大草原的植被类型下面最高、在适度的具球果的森林和典型大草原下面稍微更低、最低。器官的碳内容基本上显示出的土壤除了在 intrazonal 植被的情况中,作为深度在各种各样的植被下面增加的土壤减少的一个趋势打字。同样,器官的碳密度是的土壤最高并且在高山的草地,草地大草原和适度的具球果的森林的植被类型下面改变很少,并且在荒芜的植被类型下面是最低的。两土壤在在 Ili 河山谷的草地的表层土的器官的碳内容和密度高因此在 Ili 河山谷,和特别他们的表层土保护草地,应该是优先级以便在土壤的变化的潜力在浅土壤地平线的器官的碳被减少,并且这意味着土壤碳水池的稳定性的维护。 | YANG Yuhai CHEN Yaning LI Weihong CHEN Yapeng | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，5： | 5 |
| 15 | Antiviral activity of quercetin-3-β-O-D-glucoside against Zika virus infection显示文摘Dear Editor,The 2015–2016 outbreak of Zika virus(ZIKV)fever,first reported in Brazil during early 2015(Zanluca et al.,2015),has infected millions of people and is a global public health concern.ZIKV infections are associated with fetal microcephaly,as well as neurological | gary wong shihua he vinayakumar siragam yuhai bi majambu mbikay michel chretien xiangguo qiu | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，6： | 5 |
| 16 | Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 Clade 2.3.2.1c virus in migratory birds,2014–2015显示文摘A novel Clade 2.3.2.1c H5N1 reassortant virus caused several outbreaks in wild birds in some regions of China from late 2014 to 2015.Based on the genetic and phylogenetic analyses,the viruses possess a stable gene constellation with a Clade 2.3.2.1c HA,a H9N2-derived PB2 gene and the other six genes of Asian H5N1-origin.The Clade 2.3.2.1c H5N1 reassortants displayed a high genetic relationship to a human H5N1 strain(A/Alberta/01/2014).Further analysis showed that similar viruses have been circulating in wild birds in China,Russia,Dubai(Western Asia),Bulgaria and Romania(Europe),as well as domestic poultry in some regions of Africa.The affected areas include the Central Asian,East Asian-Australasian,West Asian-East African,and Black Sea/Mediterranean flyways.These results show that the novel Clade 2.3.2.1c reassortant viruses are circulating worldwide and may have gained a selective advantage in migratory birds,thus posing a serious threat to wild birds and potentially humans. | Yuhai Bi Jianjun Chen Zhenjie Zhang Mingxin Li Tianlong Cai Kirill Sharshov Ivan Susloparov Alexander Shestopalov Gary Wong Yubang He Zhi Xing Jianqing Sun Di Liu Yingxia Liu Lei Liu Wenjun Liu Fumin Lei Weifeng Shi George F. Gao | 2016 | Virologica Sinica2016，31，4： | 5 |
| 17 | 2020 roadmap on pore materials for energy and environmental applications显示文摘Porous materials have attracted great attention in energy and environment applications,such as metal organic frameworks(MOFs),metal aerogels,carbon aerogels,porous metal oxides.These materials could be also hybridized with other materials into functional composites with superior properties.The high specific area of porous materials offer them the advantage as hosts to conduct catalytic and electrochemical reactions.On one hand,catalytic reactions include photocatalytic,p ho toe lectrocatalytic and electrocatalytic reactions over some gases.On the other hand,they can be used as electrodes in various batteries,such as alkaline metal ion batteries and electrochemical capacitors.So far,both catalysis and batteries are extremely attractive topics.There are also many obstacles to overcome in the exploration of these porous materials.The research related to porous materials for energy and environment applications is at extremely active stage,and this has motivated us to contribute with a roadmap on ’porous materials for energy and environment applications’. | Zengxi Wei Bing Ding Hui Dou Jorge Gascon Xiang-Jian Kong Yujie Xiong Bin Cai Ruiyang Zhang Ying Zhou Mingce Long Jie Miao Yuhai Dou Ding Yuan Jianmin Ma | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，12： | 5 |
| 18 | Methods for assessing the grooving corrosion of high-frequency electric resistance welded pipes显示文摘Grooving corrosion is a major form of corrosion and is prone to occur when high-frequency electric resistance welded (HFW) pipes are being used.Therefore,grooving corrosion is one of the performance indexes of HFW products.Grooving corrosion usually occurs along the welding fusion line,resulting in one or more corrosion grooves.The main factors affecting grooving corrosion include the contents of alloying elements and impurities (especially sulphur) in the steel,the microstructure of the welds and the steel substrate,welding parameters and the service environment as well.In this study,the existing methods for assessing grooving corrosion were systematically reviewed,improvements and new methods were proposed and developed to overcome the shortcomings of the existing methods,such as inaccuracy and excessive research time.By comparison with the existing methods,the operational procedures and the characteristics of the new methods are introduced,and issues regarding the behavior of grooving corrosion and their assessment methods,which both need further research,are discussed in this study. | WANG Wei QI Huibin LIU Changsheng ZHOU Qingjun QIAN Yuhai SHEN Jianlan | 2010 | Baosteel Technical Research2010，4，3： | 5 |
| 19 | Fatigue behavior of direct laser deposited Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy and its life distribution model显示文摘The present work aims to investigate the fatigue behavior of Direct Laser Deposition(DLD) Ti-6.5 Al-2 Zr-1 Mo-1 V titanium alloy under constant amplitude stress. 22 pieces of DLD Ti-6.5 Al-2 Zr-1 Mo-1 V titanium alloy standard cylinder specimens were tested under a stress level of 800 MPa with a stress ratio of 0.06. Fatigue fractography and fatigue life data were obtained.Through the fracture surface analysis, the specimens were divided into two categories in accordance with the location of crack initiation and defect types. Comparison of fatigue life and behavior between two specimen types was given, which was followed by a discussion about the impact of defect type, size and position on the fatigue life of the specimen. The fatigue test results also show a large variation of fatigue life. To illustrate the statistical characteristics of the fatigue life, probabilistic analysis was performed, and a novel bimodal lognormal model was established. The model has a good fit with the experimental data and can reduce the scatter of the fatigue life significantly. | Xiaofan HE Tianshuai WANG Xiaobo WANG Weigang ZHAN Yuhai LI | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018，31，11： | 5 |
| 20 | Pneumatically Actuated Soft Robotic Arm for Adaptable Grasping显示文摘 | Zhe Chen Xueya Liang Tonghao Wu Tenghao Yin Yuhai Xiang Shaoxing Qu | 2018 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2018，31，5： | 5 |
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