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| 1 | Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in Lebanon显示文摘AIM To assess the burden of norovirus(No V) and to determine the diversity of circulating strains among hospitalized children in Lebanon. METHODS Stool samples were collected from children presenting with acute gastroenteritis to six major hospitals in Lebanon. A total of 739 eligible stool samples, testing negative for diarrhea caused by rotavirus as a possible viral pathogen, were collected between January 2011 and June 2013. A standardized questionnaire including demographic, epidemiological and clinical observations was used at the time of hospitalization of children presenting with diarrhea. Viral RNA was extracted from stool samples followed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and nucleotide sequencing of a fragment of the viral protein 1 capsid gene. Multiple sequence alignments were carried out and phylogenetic trees were constructed using the MEGA 6 software.RESULTS Overall, 11.2% of stool samples collected from children aged < 5 years tested positive for No V genogroups Ⅰ(GⅠ) and Ⅱ(GⅡ). GⅡ accounted for 10.6% of the gastroenteritis cases with only five samples being positive for GⅠ(0.7%). The majority of hospitalized children showed symptoms of diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting and fever. Upon sequencing of positive samples and based on their clustering in the phylogenetic tree, 4/5 of GⅠ gastroenteritis cases were designated GⅠ.3 and one case as GⅠ.4. GⅡ.4 was predominantly detected in stool of our study participants(68%). We report a JB-15/KOR/2008 GⅡ.4 Apeldoorn 2008-like variant strain circulating in 2011; this strain was replaced between 2012 and 2013 by a variant sharing homology with the Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AUS GⅡ.4 Sydney 2012 and Sydney 2012/FRA GⅡ.4 strains. We also report the co-circulation of non-GⅡ.4 genotypes among hospitalized children. Our data show that No V gastroenteritis can occur throughout the year with the highest number of cases detected during the hot months.CONCLUSION The majority of No V-associated viral gastroenteritis cases among our participants are attributable to GⅡ.4, which is compatible with results reported worldwide. | Nada M Melhem Hassan Zaraket Khalil Kreidieh Zeinab Ali Moza Hammadi Soha Ghanem Farah Hajar Amjad Haidar Adlette Inati Mariam Rajab Hassan Fakhouri Bassam Ghanem Ghassan Baasiri Ghassan Dbaibo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,48: | 3 |
| 2 | Effectiveness of hepatitis B virus vaccination program in Egypt:Multicenter national project显示文摘AIM:To assess the effectiveness of hepatitis B virus(HBV) vaccination program among fully vaccinated children.METHODS:A national community based crosssectional study was carried out in 6 governorates representing Egypt. A total of 3600 children aged from 9 mo to 16 years who were fully vaccinated with HBV vaccine during infancy were recruited. Face to face interviews were carried out and sera were evaluated for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsA g),anti-HBV core antibodies(total) and quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antibody using enzyme linked immunoassays techniques. Samples positive to HBs Ag/anti-HBV core antibodies were subjected to quantitative HBV-DNA detection by real time polymerase chain reaction with 3.8 IU/L detection limit. RESULTS:Sero-protection was detected among 2059 children(57.2%) with geometric mean titers 75.4 ± 3.6 IU/L compared to 3.1 ± 2.1 IU/L among nonseroprotected children. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that older age and female gender were the significant predicting variables for having non seroprotective level,with adjusted odds ratio 3.3,9.1and 14.2 among children aged 5 to < 10,10 to < 15 and ≥ 15 years respectively compared to those < 5 years and 1.1 among girls compared to boys with P < 0.01. HBs Ag was positive in 0.11% and breakthrough infection was 0.36% and 0.39% depending on positivity of anti-HBc and DNA detection respectively. The prevalence of HBV infection was significantly higher among children aged ≥ 7 years(0.59%) compared to 0.07% among younger children with odds ratio equal to 8.4(95%CI:1.1-64.2) and P < 0.01.The prevalence was higher among girls(0.48%) than boys(0.29%) with P > 0.05. C ON C LU S I ON :T he E gy pt ian c ompuls or y H B V vaccination program provides adequate protection. Occult HBV infection exists among apparently healthy vaccinated children. Adherence to infection control measures is mandatory. | Iman I Salama Samia M Sami Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said Manal H El-Sayed Lobna A El Etreby Thanaa M Rabah Dalia M Elmosalami Amany T Abdel Hamid Somaia I Salama Aida M Abdel Mohsen Hanaa M Emam Safaa M Elserougy Amal I Hassanain Naglaa F Abd Alhalim Fatma A Shaaban Samia A Hemeda Nihad A Ibrahim Ammal M Metwally | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015,7,22: | 2 |
| 3 | Isolation and enumeration of marine actinomycetes from seawater and sediments in Alexandria 显示文摘 | Nevine B G Soraya A S Zeinab M E | 2000 | J Gen Appl Microbiol2000,46,: | 1 |
| 4 | Chemopreventive effects of wild carrot oil against 7,12 - dimethyl benz (a) anthracene- induced squamous cell carcinoma in mice 显示文摘 | Zeinab RA Mroueh M Diab - Assaf M | 2011 | Pharmaceutical Biology2011,49,9: | 1 |
| 5 | Antibiotic-associated bloody diarrhea in infants: clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic profiles 显示文摘 | Maha B Zeinab E Mohamed M | 2011 | JPGN2011,52,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Applications of hetero- poly acids in multi-component reactions显示文摘 | Majid M Heravi Zeinab Faghihi | 2014 | J Iran Chem Soc2014,11,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Characteristics of vehicular traffic flow at a roundabout显示文摘 | Fouladvand E M Zeinab S Shaebani R M | 2004 | Phys Rev E702004,47,2: | 1 |
| 8 | One-pot efficientsynthesis of disulfides from alkyl halides and alkyl tosylates using thiourea and elemental sulfur without con- tamination by higher polysulfides 显示文摘 | Mohammad A Mohammad R M Zeinab K T | 2013 | Journal of Iranian Chemical Society2013,10,: | 1 |
| 9 | Autothermal Reforming of Methane Over Nickel Catalysts Supported on Nanocrystalline MgA1204 with High Surface Area显示文摘 | Zeinab M Mehran R Abolfazl B R | 2012 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2012,37,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Intraosseous Benign Notochordal Cell Tumor显示文摘 | Amer Hoda Zeinab M Hameed Meera | 2010 | Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine2010,,: | 1 |
| 11 | Sesquiterpene lactones from Sonchus macrocarpus 显示文摘 | Zeinab M Sawsan E M Masduoa A | 1984 | Phytochemistry1984,23,5: | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristics of vehicular traffic flow at a roundabout显示文摘 | Ebrahim F M Zeinab S Reza S M | 2004 | Physical Review E2004,70,42: | 1 |
| 13 | Two eudesmanolides from Sonchus macrocarpus 显示文摘 | Zeinab M Sawsan E M Masouda A | 1983 | Phytochemistry1983,22,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Applications of hetero- poly acids in multi -component reactions 显示文摘 | Majid M Heravi Zeinab Faghihi | 2014 | Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society2014,11,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Spectrophotometrlc and atomic absorption sepectrometric determination of some nitrogenous pharmaceutical compounds through ternary complexes显示文摘 | Hifeney Zeinab M | 1994 | Egypt J Pharm Sei1994,35,16: | 1 |
| 16 | Classification ofvoice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hear-ing aid using multiple classifier fusion 显示文摘 | Zeinab M Saeed R Mohammad MG | 2011 | Biomed Eng Online2011,10,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Applications of heteropoly acids in muhi-component reactions显示文摘 | Majid M Heravi Zeinab Faghihi | 2014 | Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society2014,11,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of Fer-mentation of Pomegranate Juice by Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus on the Antioxidant Activity and Metabolism of Sugars,Organic Acids and Phenolic Compounds显示文摘 | Zeinab E Mousavi Seyed M M Seyed H R | | 0,,01: | 1 |
| 19 | Survey study of the etiology of non-traumatic altered consciousness in the Emergency Department at Suez Canal University Hospital in Egypt显示文摘BACKGROUND Disorders of consciousness including coma in non-trauma patients can be caused by a wide variety of pathologies affecting the central nervous system.They represent a frequent challenge in emergency medicine and are combined with a very high in-hospital mortality.Hence,early treatment of these patients is vital and increases the likelihood of a good outcome.AIM To identify the causes of altered consciousness presentation to the Emergency Department at Suez Canal University Hospital.METHODS This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 87 patients with acute non-traumatic disturbed level of consciousness(DLOC)at the Emergency Department.RESULTS The mean age of the studied patients was 60.5±13.6 years.Among them,60%were males and 40%were females.The most common cause of acute non-traumatic DLOC was systemic infection,such as sepsis and septic shock(25.3%),followed by respiratory causes(24.1%)and neurological causes(18.4%).CONCLUSION The most common cause of acute non-traumatic DLOC was systemic infections followed by respiratory and neurological causes. | Bassant S Moussa Zeinab M Abd Elatiff Ghada M Kamal Eldin Elhadary | 2023 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2023,11,6: | 0 |