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1cMyc-mediated activation of serine biosynthesis pathway is critical for cancer progression under nutrient deprivation conditions显示文摘癌症房间被知道经历新陈代谢的 reprogramming 然而,支撑幸存和快速的增长 oncogenic 损害怎么在各种各样的强调条件下面协调新陈代谢的开关,尚待充分被阐明。这里,我们显示出葡萄糖或夫酸安的那剥夺,为癌症房间的二主要营养来源,被伴随由的戏剧性地激活的丝氨酸生合成小径(SSP ) 提高了 cMyc 表示。我们进一步鉴别那 cMyc 刺激了 SSP 激活由 transcriptionally 多重 SSP 酶的 upregulating 表示。而且,我们证明 cMyc 便于的 SSP 激活导致了提高的谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 生产,房间周期前进和 nucleic 酸合成,它在剥夺营养素的条件下面特别为房间幸存和增长是必要的。我们进一步揭开了那 phosphoserine 磷酸酶( PSPH ), SSP 小径的最后的限制率的酶,在 vitro 并且在 vivo 为 驾驶cMyc 的癌症前进是批评的,并且重要地, PSPH 的异常表示高度在 hepatocellular 与死亡被相关癌( HCC )病人,一般来说建议在这 调整cMyc 的酶,或 SSP 激活之间的一种潜在的原因的关系,并且癌症开发。一起拿,我们的结果表明 cMyc 的那异常表情导致提高的 SSP 激活,新陈代谢的开关的必要部分,在剥夺营养素的条件下面便于癌症前进。Linchong Sun Libing Song Qianfen Wan Gongwei Wu Xinghua Li Yinghui Wang Jin Wang Zhaoji Liu Xiuying Zhong Xiaoping He Shengqi Shen Xin Pan Ailing Li Yulan Wang Ping Gao Huiru Tang Huafeng Zhang 2015Cell Research2015,25,4:33
2Geochronology, geochemistry, and its geological significance of the Permian Mandula mafic rocks in Damaoqi, Inner Mongolia显示文摘The Hujierte-Chaganhadamiao volcanic-plutonic sequence is located in the Mandula area of northern Damaoqi, Inner Mongolia. It contains mainly mafic volcanics, with several ultramafic blocks in its central part and mafic-intermediate intrusions in the east. The zircon U-Pb ages of the gabbro and basalt samples are 278.5±3.0 Ma (MSWD=0.66) and 273.7±1.0 Ma (MSWD=0.36), respectively. These ages constrain the magmatism occurred in the Early Permian. The Mandula Permian mafic rocks are characterized by low abundances of REE and slightly LREE-enriched chondrite-normalized N-MORB-type REE patterns. And these mafic samples have high ( 143 Nd/ 144 Nd) i (0.51262-0.51270), relatively high positive ε Nd (t) (3.4-8.0), and high Mg # (49-54), suggesting derivation from the depleted asthenosphere mantle source. But they also show the enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g. Rb, Ba and Sr), depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE); distinctly negative Nb, Ta anomalies and slightly negative P, Ti anomalies; high ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) i (0.70490-0.70537), low ( 206 Pb/ 204 Pb) i (17.39-17.93). All of these resemble the characteristics of the enriched mantle source or involvement of arc materials in the magma genesis. Furthermore, as shown in the correlation plots of ε Nd (t) vs ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) i , ( 206 Pb/ 204 Pb) i vs ( 207 Pb/ 204 Pb) i and ( 208 Pb/ 204 Pb) i , La/Ba La/Nb vs La/Nb, and La/Nb ratio, the magma source could have been experienced the contamination and metasomation from the previous subduction process. And the positive correlation between the selected major oxides and trace elements could be explained by the contamination from continental crust and arc materials during the magmatic emplacement. Combined with the distinct geochemistry features of Mandula mafic samples and many previous researches in the study area, the Early Permian magmatism in Mandula occurred under an extensional rift setting, and a juvenile ocean basin probably had already been formed after further development.CHEN Chen ZHANG ZhiCheng GUO ZhaoJie LI JianFeng FENG ZhiShuo TANG WenHao 2012Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,1:30
3Nature of the Precambrian metamorphic blocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan:Constraint from geochronology and Nd isotopic geochemistry显示文摘Granitoid gneisses are widespread in Precambrian metamorphic blocks of eastern segment of the Central Tianshan Tectonic Zone, and they have intrusive contact relationships with their metamorphic sedimentary country rocks of Proterozoic Xingxingxia and Kawabulag groups. Zircon U-Pb ages from a granodioritic gneiss (IW11-1) and a parametamorphic schist (W05-9) are determined at the Weiya area. Euhedral prismatic zircons from the granodioritic gneiss (IW11-1) provide U-Pb isotopic discordia intercept ages of 1218±17 Ma and 426±26 Ma, respectively, and euhedral prismatic zircons from the parametamorphic schist (W05-9) display U-Pb isotopic discordia intercept ages of 1216±74 Ma and 290±15 Ma, respectively. A whole-rock Sm-Nd isotopic isochron is determined in augen granitoid gneiss samples at the Gang- gou-Kumishi area and we obtain the isochron age of 1142±120 Ma, and its ε Nd (t) = -4.3. These geochronological data suggest that these Precambrian metamorphic basement blocks within eastern segment of the Central Tianshan Tectonic Zone can be produced during 1140—1220 Ma, and occur a nearly homochronous metamorphism. Integrated to these geochronological data, Nd depleted mantle model ages (T DM ) and epsilon Nd(t) values of these granitoid gneiss samples indicate that they can derive from mixing in various scales both magmas from mantle and crust sources at a late Mesoproterozoic active continental margin tectonic environment. Similarity in geochronology, Sm-Nd isotopic geochemistry between Weiya-Xingxingxia, Pargangtag and Ganggou-Kumishi areas suggests that they could be a bigger uniform metamorphic basement block, which could be formed by the assembly of the supercontinent Rodinia and be separated by late geological processes.LIU Shuwen,GUO Zhaojie,ZHANG Zhicheng,LI Qiugen & ZHENG Haifei The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution,Ministry of Education,China School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China 2004Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,12:26
4Analyzing the Flavor Compounds in Chinese Traditional Fermented Shrimp Pastes by HS-SPME-GC/MS and Electronic Nose显示文摘Shrimp paste is a type of condiments with high nutritional value.However,the flavors of shrimp paste,particularly the non-uniformity flavors,have limited its application in food processing.In order to identify the characteristic flavor compounds in Chinese traditional shrimp pastes,five kinds of typical commercial products were evaluated in this study.The differences in the volatile composition of the five products were investigated.Solid phase micro-extraction method was employed to extract the volatile compounds.GC-MS and electronic nose were applied to identify the compounds,and the data were analyzed using principal component analysis(PCA).A total of 62 volatile compounds were identified,including 8 alcohols,7 aldehydes,3 ketones,7 ethers,7 acids,3 esters,6 hydrocarbons,12 pyrazines,2 phenols,and 7 other compounds.The typical volatile compounds contributing to the flavor of shrimp paste were found as follows:dimethyl disulfide,dimethyl tetrasulfide,dimethyl trisulfide,2,3,5-trimethyl-6-ethyl pyrazine,ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine,phenol and indole.Propanoic acid,butanoic acid,furans,and 2-hydroxy-3-pentanone caused unpleasant odors,such as pungent and rancid odors.Principal component analysis showed that the content of volatile compounds varied depending on the processing conditions and shrimp species.These results indicated that the combinations of multiple analysis and identification methods could make up the limitations of a single method,enhance the accuracy of identification,and provide useful information for sensory research and product development.FAN Yan YIN Li-ang XUE Yong LI Zhaojie HOU Hu XUE Changhu 2017Journal of Ocean University of China2017,16,2:25
5Cenozoic Exhumation and Thrusting in the Northern Qilian Shan,Northeastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau:Constraints from Sedimentological and Apatite Fission-Track Data显示文摘Qilian 掸人沿着西藏的高原的东北边躺。抑制它的变丑历史,我们山脉向北立即在 Jiuxi 盆在中生代新生代 stratigraphic 节上进行了综合研究。Paleocurrent 大小,沙岩新生代 stratigraphic 节的组合数据,和外形分析建议 Jiuxi 盆在西北从 Altyn Tagh 范围收到了沉积开始在渐新世(∼33 妈) ,在盆的北部分扔 Huoshaogou 形成。后来, Jiuxi 盆的来源区域在迟了的渐新世(∼27 妈) 期间在南方改变了到 Qilian 掸人,它导致了 Baiyanghe 形成的免职。我们建议那推进导致的北 Qilian 掸人高举比迟了的渐新世晚不开始了。从 Qilian 掸人的磷灰石的分裂轨道分析关于北 Qilain 掸人和 Jiuxi 盆的变丑历史产出进一步的信息。它显示出那快速的冷却的一个时期,作为发掘解释了,在渐新世开始了。我们建议这发掘标记起始源于印度亚洲碰撞的 Qilian 掸人高举。GUO Zhaojie LU Jiemin ZHANG Zhicheng 2009Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009,83,3:17
6Phosphorus recovery from wastewater by struvite crystallization:Property of aggregates显示文摘Struvite crystallization is a promising method to remove and recover phosphorus from wastewater to ease both the scarcity of phosphorus rock resources and water eutrophication worldwide. To date, although various kinds of reactor systems have been developed, supporting methods are required to control the struvite fines flushing out of the reactors. As an intrinsic property, aggregation is normally disregarded in the struvite crystallization process, although it is the key factor in final particle size and therefore guarantees phosphorus recovery efficiency. The present study developed a method to analyze the characteristics of struvite aggregates using fractal geometry, and the influence of operational parameters on struvite aggregation was evaluated. Due to its typical orthorhombic molecular structure, struvite particles are prone to crystallize into needle or rod shapes, and aggregate at the corners or edges of crystals. The determined fractal dimension(Dpf) of struvite aggregates was 1.52–1.31, with the corresponding range of equivalent diameter(d0.5) at 295.9–85.4 μm. Aggregates formed in relatively low phosphorus concentrations(3.0–5.0 mmol/L) and mildly alkaline conditions(pH 9.0–9.5) displayed relatively compact structures, large aggregate sizes and high aggregation strength. Increasing pH values led to continuous decrease of aggregate sizes, while the variation of Dpfwas insignificant. As to the aggregate evolution, fast growth in a short time followed by a long steady stage was observed.Zhilong Ye Yin Shen Xin Ye Zhaoji Zhang Shaohua Chen Jianwen Shi 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,5:16
7Sm-Nd isochron age of ophiolite along northern margin of Altun Tagh Mountain and its tectonic significance显示文摘An ophiolite belt is exposed to the northern edge of Altun Tagh Mountain. Geochronological researches were made on gabbro and basalt. Sm-Nd isochron age of gabbro is (829 ± 60) Ma, while the age of gabbro mixed basalt is (949 ± 62) Ma. The dating of Sm-Nd isochron proves that ophiolite formed in (829 ± 60) Ma, which implies that the northern half of Tarim (or north Tarim Block) had been separated by an ocean from the southern half of Tarim and Qaidam (or south Tarim Block) until (829 ± 60) Ma. The south Tarim Block could accrete to the north Tarim Block at the beginning of Sinian,thereby forming the north Altun Tagh suture. The Sinian system would be the first cover on the amalgamated Tarim craton.Zhaojie Guo Zhicheng Zhang Jianjun Wang 1999Chinese Science Bulletin1999,44,5:14
8Age and Tectonic Significance of the Mafic Dyke Swarm in the Kuruktag Region, Xinjiang显示文摘The mafic dykes are composed of a series of northwest-trending diabase in Kuokesu of the Kuruktag region, Xinjiang. Four whole-rock samples of the mafic dykes in the region give an 40Ar / 36Ar-40K/ 36Ar isochron age of 282 Ma with the initial 40Ar/ 36Ar = 507. The characteristics of the major, trace and rare earth elements of the dyke rocks indicate that they belong to the calc-alkaline series and were emplaced in extensional structures at an intermediate depth of the crust. This shows that there was a large-scale extension in the Permian Period, which might be associated with the post-collisional extension of the ancient Tianshan Mountains.ZHANG Zhicheng GUO Zhaojie LIU Shuwen 1998Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1998,72,1:13
9Changes in the Contents of ATP and Its Related Breakdown Compounds in Various Tissues of Oyster During Frozen Storage显示文摘The changes in the contents of adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) and its related breakdown compounds were investigated in the adductor muscle, mantle, gill and body trunk of oyster (Crassostrea gigas) during frozen storage at -20℃ and -30℃ and compared with that of the fresh oyster. The investigation was performed using an HPLC system. Different extents of ATP decomposi- tion were found in various tissues frozen at the two temperatures. The K, K’ and A.E.C values were calculated as the chemical fresh- ness indices. Considering the results of sensory evaluation, the A.E.C. value in body trunk at -20℃ and -30℃ could be used as the best freshness index for frozen oyster.WANG Qi XUE Changhu LI Zhaojie FU Xueyan XU Jie XUE Yong 2007Journal of Ocean University of China2007,6,4:13
10Groundwater Flow Simulation and its Application in Groundwater Resource Evaluation in the North China Plain,China显示文摘这研究的目的是为评估北方中国的地下水资源建立 3D 地下水流动建模平凡的。首先,北方中国平原通过 hydrogeological 条件的描述垂直地被划分成三含水土层。地下水模型软件公克被用于当模特儿把模拟的区域划分成 164 排和 148 根线的一个常规网络。这个模型通过适合被验证观察并且模仿的地下水流动在 64 口典型观察井在在观察并且模仿的自记水位计之间的深、浅的层和比较删除。而且,水预算分析也在模拟时期(20022003 ) 期间被执行。确定的地下水流动模型的结果证明平均年度地下水在 1991 ~ 2003 期间北方中国平原再装 256.68 是慭档湩 e ??辸 吗??SHAO Jingli LI Ling CUI Yali ZHANG Zhaoji 2013Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013,87,1:9
11Prediction of H7N9 epidemic in China显示文摘Zhang Zhaojie Xia Yao Lu Yi Yang Jingchao Zhang Luwen Su Hui Lin Lili Wang Guoling Wang Tongmei Lin Shao Guo Zhongmin Lu Jiahai 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,2:8
12AN ANT COLONY ALGORITHM FOR YARD TRUCK SCHEDULING AND YARD LOCATION ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS WITH PRECEDENCE CONSTRAINTS显示文摘This paper examines the yard truck scheduling,the yard location assignment for discharging containers,and the quay crane scheduling in container terminals.Taking into account the practical situation,we paid special attention to the loading and discharging precedence relationships between containers in the quay crane operations.A Mixed Integer Program(MIP) model is constructed,and a two-stage heuristic algorithm is proposed.In the first stage an Ant Colony Optimization(ACO) algorithm is employed to generate the yard location assignment for discharging containers.In the second stage,the integration of the yard truck scheduling and the quay crane scheduling is a flexible job shop problem,and an efficient greedy algorithm and a local search algorithm are proposed. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to test the performance of the proposed algorithms.Zhaojie XUE Canrong ZHANG Lixin MIAO Wei-Hua LIN 2013Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2013,22,1:6
13Heavy mineral assemblage characteristics and the Cenozoic paleogeographic evolution in southwestern Qaidam Basin显示文摘Based on the analysis of heavy mineral assemblages in Cenozoic southwestern Qaidam Basin, we found that different areas have variable heavy mineral assemblage characteristics, which suggested that there were two source areas—the Altyn Mountains and the Qimen Tagh-East Kunlun Mountains. In Ganchaigou-Shizigou-Huatugou(Area A), which was mainly source from the Altyn Mountains, its heavy minerals were mainly composed of zircon, Ti-oxides, and wollastonite in the Paleoceneearly Eocene and mainly of unstable minerals, especially amphibole, in the middle Eocene-Oligene. Since the late OligoceneMiocene, the heavy minerals were still mainly unstable minerals, but the content of epidote increased and the content of amphibole decreased. In Qigequan-Hongliuquan(Area B), which was the mixed source from the Altyn Mountains and the Qimen Tagh-East Kunlun Mountains, its heavy minerals were mainly garnet, epidote, and amphibole. The source of LücaotanDongchaishan-Kunbei(Area C) was mainly from the Qimen Tagh-East Kunlun Mountains, heavy minerals in the sediments in Area C were mainly zircon and Ti-oxides in Paleogene and garnet, epidote, and amphibole in Neogene. In Yuejin-Youshashan(Area D), where the stable minerals and unstable minerals were present simultaneously, the heavy mineral assemblages was controlled by multi-direction source. The variation of heavy mineral assemblages in southwestern Qaidam Basin shows that Altyn Mountains was of low-lying topographic relief in Paleocene-early Eocene, and the rapid uplift of Altyn Mountains started from the middle Eocene. In Paleogene, the Altyn Tagh Fault had a slow strike-slip velocity, but the strike-slip velocity increased greatly since the late Oligocene, leading to a strike-slip displacement above 300 km since Neogene. Meanwhile, the Qimen Tagh-East Kunlun fault zone was under a stable tectonic stage in Paleogene with the Qimen Tagh Mountain being lowlying hills; since the late Oligocene, the fault zone started to activate and the Qimen Tagh Mountain began to uplift rapidly.LI LinLin GUO ZhaoJie GUAN ShuWei ZHOU SuPing WANG MingZhen FANG YaNan ZHANG ChenChen 2015Science China Earth Sciences2015,58,6:6
14白令海IODP U1340井位粘土矿物组合特征及其古气候意义显示文摘主要对白令海南部IODP U1340井位上新世以来(-4.3 Ma)的粘土矿物组合和结晶学特征进行了分析,探讨了研究井位中粘土矿物的物质来源及其记录的古气候变化历史.结果表明,U1340井位中的粘土矿物组合以伊利石占绝对优势(平均含量为70%),蒙脱石和绿泥石次之(平均含量分别为17%和10%),高岭石含量很低(平均含量3%).研究井位中粘土矿物组合及其物源区主要受气候特征的影响,在温暖气候时期(如9.21 ka以来)主要来自邻近的阿留申岛弧,蒙脱石含量较高;而冷气候时期(如2.74-1.07 Ma)主要源自阿拉斯加大陆,伊利石和绿泥石含量升高.利用蒙脱石/(伊利石+绿泥石)比值及伊利石和蒙脱石的结晶学特征较好地揭示了白令海南部的古气候变化历史:白令海南部在4.3-3.94 Ma以暖湿气候为主,3.94-3.6 Ma则主要受到干冷气候的控制,同时阿留申岛弧火山作用在这一时期加强;此后逐渐向冷湿气候转变,至2.74 Ma受北半球冰川作用的影响气候再次呈现干冷的特征;1.95 Ma开始逐渐向冷湿气候过渡,经历1.07-0.8 Ma中更新世气候转型之后,白令海南部主要受控于冷湿气候,但在-0.42 Ma(MIS 11),-0.33 Ma(MIS 9)及-0.12 Ma(MIS 5),气候相对温暖,化学风化作用加强;-9.21 ka全新世以来白令海南部以相对的暖湿气候为主.张强 陈木宏 刘建国 YU ZhaoJie 张兰兰 向荣 2015中国科学:地球科学2015,45,4:5
15A Priori and A Posteriori Error Estimates of Streamline Diffusion Finite Element Method for Optimal Control Problem Governed by Convection Dominated Diffusion Equation显示文摘In this paper,we investigate a streamline diffusion finite element approxi- mation scheme for the constrained optimal control problem governed by linear con- vection dominated diffusion equations.We prove the existence and uniqueness of the discretized scheme.Then a priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived for the state,the co-state and the control.Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.Ningning Yan Zhaojie Zhou 2008Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)2008,1,3:5
16Assessment of deep groundwater over-exploitation in the North China Plain显示文摘A series of environmental—geological problems have been caused by over-exploitation of deep groundwater(i.e.,confined aquifer water) in the North China Plain.In order to better understand the status of deep groundwater over-exploitation and the resultant environmental—geological problems on a regional scale,the over-exploitation of groundwater has been assessed by way of the groundwater exploitation potential coefficient(i.e.,the ratio of exploitable amount of deep groundwater to current exploitation), cumulative land subsidence,and long-term average lowering rate of the groundwater table.There is a good correlation among the results calculated by the different methods.On a regional scale,deep groundwater has been over-exploited and there is no further exploitation potential under the current conditions.The groundwater exploitation degree index takes the exploitation in 2003 as the reference for the calculations, so the results mainly reflect the degree of current groundwater exploitation.The results of over-exploitation of deep groundwater obtained by land subsidence data and long-term average rate of depression of the water table mainly reflect environmental—geological problems caused by exploitation of deep groundwater.Jiansheng Shi Zhao Wang Zhaoji Zhang Yuhong Fei Yasong Li Feng'e Zhang Jingsheng Chen Yong Qian 2011Geoscience Frontiers2011,2,4:5
17Selection of cost-effective magnesium sources for fluidized struvite crystallization显示文摘Struvite crystallization has been considered a promising approach to recover phosphorus from wastewater. However, its practical application is limited, probably because of the high cost of magnesium(Mg). In this study, a comprehensive economic analysis was conducted using five Mg sources(MgCl_2, MgSO_4, MgO, Mg(OH)_2, and bittern) during the operation of a pilot-scale fluidized bed reactor(FBR), using swine wastewater as the case matrix. First, the economic operating conditions were investigated, and subsequently, the performance and the costs of the five Mg sources were compared. The results indicated that the FBR could be operated most economically at pH of 8.5 and Mg to phosphorus(Mg/P) molar ratio of 1.5. Under these conditions, no significant differences in phosphorus removal and product quality could be found between the five Mg sources. Selecting the most economical Mg source was thus highly dependent on the prices of the reagents and Mg sources. Low-solubility Mg sources were preferable when NaOH was priced higher, while high-solubility Mg sources proved more economical when HNO_3 was expensive. The bittern was the most economical choice only when the distances for total inorganic orthophosphate removal and struvite recovery were shorter than 40 and 270 km, respectively. The current study provides an overview of the economic selection of an Mg source, which can help reduce the cost of struvite crystallization.Jinsong Wang Xin Ye Zhaoji Zhang Zhi-Long Ye Shaohua Chen 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,8:5
18New Apatite Fission-Track Ages of the Western Kuqa Depression:Implications for the Mesozoic–Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of South Tianshan,Xinjiang显示文摘The Mesozoic–Cenozoic uplift history of South Tianshan has been reconstructed in many ways using thermochronological analyses for the rocks from the eastern Kuqa Depression. The main difference in the reconstructions concerns the existence and importance of Early Cretaceous and Paleogene tectonic activities, but the existence of a Cenozoic differential uplift in the Kuqa Depression remains enigmatic. Here, we present new apatite fission-track ages obtained for 12 sandstone samples from the well-exposed Early Triassic to Quaternary sequence of the Kapushaliang section in the western Kuqa Depression. The results reveal that there were four pulses of tectonic exhumation, which occurred during the Early Cretaceous(peak ages of 112 and 105 Ma), Late Cretaceous(peak age of 67 Ma), Paleocene–Eocene(peak ages at 60, 53, and 36 Ma), and early Oligocene to late Miocene(central ages spanning 30–11 Ma and peak ages of 23 and 14 Ma), respectively. A review of geochronological and geological evidence from both the western and eastern Kuqa Depression is shown as follows.(1) The major exhumation of South Tians Shan during the Early Cretaceous was possibly associated with docking of the Lhasa block with the southern margin of the Eurasian plate.(2) The Late Cretaceous uplift of the range occurred diachronically due to the far-field effects of the Kohistan-Dras Arc and Lhasa block accretion.(3) The Paleogene uplift in South Tianshan initially corresponded to the far-field effects of the India–Eurasia collision.(4) The rapid exhumation in late Cenozoic was driven by the continuous far-field effects of the collision between India and Eurasia plates. The apatite fission-track ages of 14–11 Ma suggest that late Cenozoic exhumation in the western Kuqa Depression prevailed during the middle to late Miocene, markedly later than the late Oligocene to early Miocene activity in the eastern segment. It can be hypothesized that a possible differential uplift in time occurred in the Kuqa Depression during the late Cenozoic.YANG Wei LI Jianfeng GUO Zhaojie Marc JOLIVET Gloria HEILBRONN 2017Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017,91,2:4
19Mixed-cation perovskite solar cells in space显示文摘The metal halide perovskite materials demonstrate outstanding performance in photovoltaics because of their excellent optoelectronic properties (1-7)The perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibiting outstanding efficiency [8,9], high power-per-weight [10], and excellent radiation resistance[11-13] are considered to be promising for developing the new-generation energy technology for space application.YongGuang Tu GuoNing Xu XiaoYu Yang YiFei Zhang ZhaoJie Li Rui Su DeYing Luo WenQiang Yang Ying Miao Rong Cai LuHua Jiang XiaoWei Du YanChu Yang QianShi Liu Yang Gao Shuai Zhao Wei Huang QiHuang Gong Rui Zhu 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,7:4
20Temporal–spatial distribution and diastereoisomer pattern of hexabromocyclododecane in the vicinity of a chemical plant显示文摘Hexabromocyclododecane(HBCD) is an effective brominated flame-retardant additive, which is mainly produced in the coastal area of China. This study collected soil samples from a HBCD production plant and its surrounding area in Weifang, Shandong Province, China, and analyzed the temporal–spatial distribution of HBCD and its diastereoisomers in soil. The analysis results showed that the concentration of HBCD in soil near the plant was much higher than normal values, with an annual average concentration reaching 5405 ng/g. Soils 1,2 and 4 km away from the plant were also analyzed, showing that the concentration of HBCD in soil decreased accordingly with the distance from the pollution sources. In order to investigate the effect of the season on HBCD content, the soil samples were collected in all four seasons of the year 2017–2018. According to variations in the wind direction, the concentration of HBCD in soil was also changed. The distribution trend showed that the concentration of HBCD in soil in the downwind direction of the prevailing wind was higher than that in the upwind direction. In addition, this work analyzed the distribution of HBCD in vertical soil sections. It was found that the concentration of HBCD decreased with depth in the soil vertical profile. Finally, the various diastereoisomer patterns in the soil compartments were examined, finding that α-HBCD and γ-HBCD were the predominant diastereoisomers in the soil of the study area.Xinlei Wang Ruirui Sun Yuedong Chen Xu Zhang Zhaojie Cui 2019Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,8:4
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