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| 1 | Intelligent and connected vehicles: Current status and future perspectives显示文摘Intelligent connected vehicles(ICVs) are believed to change people's life in the near future by making the transportation safer,cleaner and more comfortable. Although many prototypes of ICVs have been developed to prove the concept of autonomous driving and the feasibility of improving traffic efficiency, there still exists a significant gap before achieving mass production of high-level ICVs. The objective of this study is to present an overview of both the state of the art and future perspectives of key technologies that are needed for future ICVs. It is a challenging task to review all related works and predict their future perspectives, especially for such a complex and interdisciplinary area of research. This article is organized to overview the ICV key technologies by answering three questions: what are the milestones in the history of ICVs; what are the electronic components needed for building an ICV platform; and what are the essential algorithms to enable intelligent driving? To answer the first question, the article has reviewed the history and the development milestones of ICVs. For the second question, the recent technology advances in electrical/electronic architecture, sensors, and actuators are presented. For the third question, the article focuses on the algorithms in decision making, as the perception and control algorithm are covered in the development of sensors and actuators. To achieve correct decision-making, there exist two different approaches: the principle-based approach and data-driven approach. The advantages and limitations of both approaches are explained and analyzed. Currently automotive engineers are concerned more with the vehicle platform technology, whereas the academic researchers prefer to focus on theoretical algorithms. However, only by incorporating elements from both worlds can we accelerate the production of high-level ICVs. | YANG DianGe JIANG Kun ZHAO Ding YU ChunLei CAO Zhong XIE ShiChao XIAO ZhongYang JIAO XinYu WANG SiJia ZHANG Kai | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，10： | 31 |
| 2 | A Flexible Multi-Layer Map Model Designed for Lane-Level Route Planning in Autonomous Vehicles显示文摘An increasing number of drivers are relying on digital map navigation systems in vehicles or mobile phones to select optimal driving routes in order to save time and improve safety. In the near future, digital map navigation systems are expected to play more important roles in transportation systems. In order to extend current navigation systems to more applications, two fundamental problems must be resolved: the lane-level map model and lane-level route planning. This study proposes solutions to both problems. The current limitation of the lane-level map model is not its accuracy but its flexibility;this study proposes a novel seven-layer map structure, called as Tsinghua map model, which is able to support autonomous driving in a flexible and efficient way. For lane-level route planning, we propose a hierarchical route-searching algorithm to accelerate the planning process, even in the presence of complicated lane networks. In addition, we model the travel costs allocated for lane-level road networks by analyzing vehicle maneuvers in traversing lanes, changing lanes, and turning at intersections. Tests were performed on both a grid network and a real lane-level road network to demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. | Kun Jiang Diange Yang Chaoran Liu Tao Zhang Zhongyang Xiao | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Interferon-inducible cytoplasmic lncLrrc55-AS promotes antiviral innate responses by strengthening IRF3 phosphorylation显示文摘Type I interferon (IFN-I) production is efficiently induced to ensure a potent innate immune response to viral infection. How this response can be enhanced, however, remains to be explored. Here, we identify a new cytoplasmic long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), lncLrrc55-AS, that drives a positive feedback loop to promote interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) signaling and IFN-I production. We show that lncLrrc55-AS is virus-induced in multiple cell types via the IFN-JAK-STAT pathway. LncLrrc55-AS-deficient mice display a weakened antiviral immune response and are more susceptible to viral challenge. Mechanistically, lncLrrc55-AS binds phosphatase methylesterase 1 (PME-1), and promotes the interaction between PME-1 and the phosphatase PP2A, an inhibitor of IRF3 signaling. LncLrrc55-AS supports PME-1-mediated demethylation and inactivation of PP2A, thereby enhancing IRF3 phosphorylation and signaling. Loss of PME-1 phenocopies lncLrrc55-AS deficiency, leading to diminished IRF3 phosphorylation and IFN-I production. We have identified an IFN-induced lncRNA as a positive regulator of IFN-I production, adding mechanistic insight into lncRNA-mediated regulation of signaling in innate immunity and inflammation. | Yumei Zhou Mengxuan Li Yiquan Xue Zhiqing Li Weitao Wen Xingguang Liu Yuanwu Ma Lianfeng Zhang Zhongyang Shen Xuetao Cao | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，8： | 8 |
| 4 | Malus-metasurface-assisted polarization multiplexing显示文摘Polarization optics plays a pivotal role in diffractive,refractive,and emerging flat optics,and has been widely employed in contemporary optical industries and daily life.Advanced polarization manipulation leads to robust control of the polarization direction of light.Nevertheless,polarization control has been studied largely independent of the phase or intensity of light.Here,we propose and experimentally validate a Malus-metasurface-assisted paradigm to enable simultaneous and independent control of the intensity and phase properties of light simply by polarization modulation.The orientation degeneracy of the classical Malus’s law implies a new degree of freedom and enables us to establish a one-to-many mapping strategy for designing anisotropic plasmonic nanostructures to engineer the Pancharatnam–Berry phase profile,while keeping the continuous intensity modulation unchanged.The proposed Malus metadevice can thus generate a near-field greyscale pattern,and project an independent far-field holographic image using an ultrathin and single-sized metasurface.This concept opens up distinct dimensions for conventional polarization optics,which allows one to merge the functionality of phase manipulation into an amplitudemanipulation-assisted optical component to form a multifunctional nano-optical device without increasing the complexity of the nanostructures.It can empower advanced applications in information multiplexing and encryption,anti-counterfeiting,dual-channel display for virtual/augmented reality,and many other related fields. | Liangui Deng Juan Deng Zhiqiang Guan Jin Tao Yang Chen Yan Yang Daxiao Zhang Jibo Tang Zhongyang Li Zile Li Shaohua Yu Guoxing Zheng Hongxing Xu Cheng-Wei Qiu Shuang Zhang | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Targeted Double Negative Properties in Silver/Silica Random Metamaterials by Precise Control of Microstructures显示文摘Te mechanism of negative permittivity/permeability is still unclear in the random metamaterials,where the precise control of microstructure and electromagnetic properties is also a challenge due to its random characteristic.Here silver was introduced into porous SiO_(2) microsphere matrix by a self-assemble and template method to construct the random metamaterials.Te distribution of silver was restricted among the interstices of SiO_(2) microspheres,which lead to the precise regulation of electrical percolation(from hoping to Drude-type conductivity)with increasing silver content.Negative permittivity came from the plasma-like behavior of silver network,and its value and frequency dispersion were further adjusted by Lorentz-type dielectric response.During this process,the frequency of epsilon-near-zero(ENZ)could be adjusted accordingly.Negative permeability was well explained by the magnetic response of eddy current in silver micronetwork.Te calculation results indicated that negative permeability has a linear relation with ω^(0.5),showing a relaxation-type spectrum,diferent from the“magnetic plasma”of periodic metamaterials.Electromagnetic simulations demonstrated that negative permittivity materials and ENZ materials,with the advantage of enhanced absorption(40dB)and intelligent frequency selection even in a thin thickness(0.1 mm),could have potentials for electromagnetic attenuation and shielding.Tis work provides a clear physical image for the theoretical explanation of negative permittivity and negative permeability in random metamaterials,as well as a novel strategy to precisely control the microstructure of random metamaterials. | Peitao Xie Zidong Zhang Zhongyang Wang Kai Sun Runhua Fan | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Spatial calculating analysis model research of land-use change in urban fringe districts显示文摘The spatial calculating analysis model is based on GIS overlay. It compartmental-izes the research district land into three spatial parts: unchanged part,converted part and increased part. By this method we can evaluate the numerical model and dynamic degree model for existing calculating changing speed of land-use. Fur-thermore the paper raises reviving the calculating analysis model of spatial infor-mation in order to predict the dynamic changing level of all sorts of land. More concretely speaking,the model is mainly to know the changing area and changing speed (increased or decreased) of different land classifications from the micro-cosmic angle and to clearly show the spatial distribution and spatio-temporal law for changing urban lands. We discover why the situation has taken place by com-bining social and economic conditions. The result indicates that the calculating analysis model of spatial information can derive more accurate procedure of spatial transference and increase of all kinds of land from the microcosmic angle. By this model and technology,we can make the research of spatio-temporal structure evolution in land-use be more systematical and deeper. The result will benefit the planning management of urban land-use of developed districts in China in the fu-ture. | ZHANG XinChang,PAN Qiong,WANG ZhongYang & CHEN XinXiang Department of Remote Sensing and GIS Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，S1： | 5 |
| 7 | Forms of potassium and chlorine from oxy-fuel co-combustion of lignite coal and corn stover显示文摘In this work,the forms of potassium and chlorine from oxy-fuel co-combustion of lignite coal and corn stover under atmospheric pressure were investigated.In order to check transitional stage,the feedstocks were combusted stepwise,first by pyrolysis to form coke under N2 environment and later by coke combustion into the ash at 850℃ in O_(2)/CO_(2) atmosphere.The results show that an increase in blend ratio from 15%to 40%results in an increase in water-soluble potassium in the feedstock and the ashes from 0.15%to 0.4%and 0.015%to 0.038%in weight respectively.The water-soluble potassium is present mainly as KCl and K2SO4.For ammonium acetate soluble potassium,a similar trend to water-soluble potassium is presented but with a much lower content of potassium.The bound potassium in the fuel matrix exists,likely in the form of AlKSi_(2)O_(6).Chlorides are present mainly in the form of KCl which is the dominant water-soluble compound. | Chansa Oris Zhongyang Luo Wennan Zhang Chunjiang Yu | 2019 | Carbon Resources Conversion2019，2，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Coal Char Gasification in the Mixture of H2 O, CO2, H2 , and CO under Pressured Conditions显示文摘 | Rui Zhang Qinhui Wang Zhongyang Luo | 2014 | Energy & Fuels2014，28，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Propofol Administration Modulates AQP-4 Expression and Brain Edema After Traumatic Brain Injury显示文摘 | Zhongyang Ding Jiaming Zhang Jinyu Xu Guangjie Sheng Guorong Huang | 2013 | Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics2013，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Problems with Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB)Boilers in Chi- na and Their Solutions 显示文摘 | CHENG Leming ZHANG Junchun LUO Zhongyang | 2011 | VGB Powertech2011，91，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Experimental study on bio-oil upgrading over Pt/SO24-/ZrO2/SBA- 15 catalyst in supercritical ethanol 显示文摘 | Dang Qi Luo Zhongyang Zhang Jixiang | 2013 | Fuel2013，，103： | 1 |
| 12 | Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries 显示文摘 | Fare Rolf Shawna Grosskopf Mary Norris Zhongyang Zhang | 1994 | American Economic Re- view1994，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Productivity Growth,Technical Progress,and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries显示文摘 | Fre Rolf Grosskopf Shawna Norris Mary Zhang Zhongyang | 1994 | The American Economic Review1994，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | 1,5-Anhydroglucitol Predicts Mortality in Patients with HBV-Related Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure显示文摘Background and Aims:1,5-Anhydroglucitol(1,5AG)activ-ity has been reported in chronic liver disease.Hepatitis B vi-rus(HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(HBV-ACLF)patients have a high mortality.We aimed to discover the re-lationship between serum 1,5AG and the prognosis of HBV-ACLF.Methods:Serum 1,5AG levels were determined in 333 patients with HBV-ACLF,300 without diabetes were allo-cated to derivation(n=206)and validation cohorts(n=94),and 33 were recruited to evaluate 1,5AG in those with diabe-tes.Forty patients with chronic hepatitis B,40 with liver cir-rhosis,and 40 healthy people were controls in the validation cohort.Results:In the derivation and validation cohorts,serum 1,5AG levels were significantly lower in nonsurvivors than in survivors.The AUC of 1,5AG for 28-day mortality was 0.811.In patients with diabetes,serum 1,5AG levels were also significantly lower in nonsurvivors than in survi-vors.In multivariate Cox regression analysis,serum 1,5AG levels were independently associated with 28-day mortal-ity.A novel predictive model(ACTIG)based on 1,5AG,age,TB,cholesterol,and INR was derived to predict mortality.In ACTIG,the AUC for 28-day mortality was 0.914,which was superior to some prognostic score models.ACTIG was also comparable to those prognostic score models in pre-dicting 6-month mortality.In mice with D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-induced liver failure,1,5AG levels were significantly reduced in serum and significantly increased in urine and liver tissue.Conclusions:Serum 1,5AG levels are a promising predictor of short-term mortality in HBV-ACLF patients.The 1,5AG distribution changed in mice with D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-induced liver failure. | Lingjian Zhang Yalei Zhao Zhongyang Xie Lanlan Xiao Qingqing Hu Qian Li Shima Tang Jie Wang Lanjuan Li | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022，10，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in industrialized Countries 显示文摘 | Fare Rolf Shawna Grosskoft Mary Norris Zhongyang Zhang | 1994 | AMERICAN Economic Review1994，84，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Fast Text Categorization Using Concise Semantic Analysis显示文摘 | Li Zhixing Xiong Zhongyang Zhang Yufang | 2011 | Pattern Recognition Letters2011，32，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Productivity Growth, Technical Progress and EfficiencyChange in Industrialized Countries 显示文摘 | Rolf Fare Shawna Grosskopf Mary Norris Zhang Zhongyang | 1994 | The American Economic Review1994，84，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Epitaxial growth and thermal-conductivity limit of singlecrystalline Bi2Se3/In2Se3 superlattices on mica显示文摘在超点阵的热运输被各种各样的散布声子的过程管理。为在 chalcogenide 超点阵提取异种接口的散布声子的贡献,单人赛水晶的双性人 2 Se 3/In2 有最小化的缺点的 Se 3(BS/IS ) 超点阵被分子的横梁取向附生在 fluorophlogopite 云母上准备。BS/IS 超点阵的跨飞机的进行热的性质被表明精确取决于时期厚度和超点阵的成分,在在热传导性的最小显示一条转线路从的地方对在超点阵的像波浪的声子运输像粒子。BS/IS 超点阵的热传导性的最小比内在的 BS 电影的低将近一个数量级。 | Wuyang Ren Handong Li Lei Gao Yong Li Zhongyang Zhang Chengjia Long Haining Ji Xiaobin Niu Yuan Lin Zhiming Wang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Hypoglycaemic effect of comatin, an antidiabetic substance separated from Coprinus comatus broth, on alloxan-induced-diabetic rats显示文摘 | Zhongyang Ding Yingjian Lu Zhaoxin Lu Fengxia Lv Yuhong Wang Xiaomei Bie Feng Wang Kechang Zhang | 2009 | Food Chemistry2009，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Application of full permeate recycling to very high gravity ethanol fermentation from corn 显示文摘 | Ding Zhongyang Zhang Liang Fang Yaye | 2009 | Short Communication2009，26，3： | 1 |
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