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| 1 | Endoscopic management of esophageal stenosis in children:New and traditional treatments显示文摘Post-esophageal atresia anastomotic strictures and postcorrosive esophagitis are the most frequent types of cicatricial esophageal stricture. Congenital esophageal stenosis has been reported to be a rare but typical disease in children; other pediatric conditions are peptic, eosinophilic esophagitis and dystrophic recessive epidermolysis bullosa strictures. The conservative treatment of esophageal stenosis and strictures(ES) rather than surgery is a well-known strategy for children. Before planning esophageal dilation, the esophageal morphology should be assessed in detail for its length, aspect, number and level, and different conservative strategies should be chosen accordingly. Endoscopic dilators and techniques that involve different adjuvant treatment strategies have been reported and depend on the stricture's etiology, the availability of different tools and the operator's experience and preferences. Balloon and semirigid dilators are the most frequently used tools. No high-quality studies have reported on the differences in the efficacies and rates of complications associated with these two types of dilators. There is no consensus in the literature regarding the frequency of dilations or the diameter that should be achieved. The use of adjuvant treatments has been reported in cases of recalcitrant stenosis or strictures with evidence of dysphagic symptoms. Corticosteroids(either systemically or locally injected), the local application of mitomycin C, diathermy and laser ES sectioning have been reported. Some authors have suggested that stenting can reduce both the number of dilations and the treatment length. In many cases, this strategy is effective when either metallic or plastic stents are utilized. Treatment complications, such esophageal perforations, can be conservatively managed, considering surgery only in cases with severe pleural cavity involvement. In cases of stricture relapse,even if such relapses occur following the execution of well-conducted conservative strategies, surgical stricture resection and anastomosis or esophageal substitution are the only remaining options. | Luigi Dall rsquo Oglio Tamara Caldaro Francesca Foschia Simona Faraci Giovanni Federici di Abriola Francesca Rea Erminia Romeo Filippo Torroni Giulia Angelino Paola De Angelis | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，4： | 16 |
| 2 | European multi-centre study of the Nucleus Hybrid L24 cochlear implant显示文摘 | Thomas Lenarz Chris James Domenico Cuda Alec Fitzgerald O&rsquo Connor Bruno Frachet Johan H.M. Frijns Thomas Klenzner Roland Laszig Manuel Manrique Mathieu Marx Paul Merkus Emmanuel A.M. Mylanus Erwin Offeciers Joerg Pesch Angel Ramos-Macias Alain Robier | 2013 | International Journal of Audiology2013，，12： | 1 |
| 3 | Anemia in diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the role of interleukin-6, hepcidin and erythropoietin显示文摘 | Maria Chiara Tisi Valentina Bozzoli Manuela Giachelia Giuseppina Massini Bianca Maria Ricerca Elena Maiolo Francesco D&rsquo Alo&rsquo Luigi Maria Larocca Alfonso Piciocchi Harold Tjalsma Dorine W. Swinkels Maria Teresa Voso Giuseppe Leone Stefan Hohaus | 2014 | Leukemia & Lymphoma2014，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | European ring exercise on water toxicity using different bioluminescenee inhibition tests based on Vibiro fischeri, in support to the implementation of the water framework directive显示文摘 | Farr&rsquo e M Martinez EE Hernando Md | 2006 | Talanta2006，69，： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of Low-Dose Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Combination Therapy on Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Nitrite/Nitrate in Breath Condensates from Patients with Mild Persistent Asthma显示文摘 | M. Asghar Pasha Thomas C. Smith Paul J. Feustel David Jourd&rsquo heuil | 2013 | Journal of Asthma2013，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Towards the pharmacogenomics of cystic fibrosis显示文摘 | Federica Sangiuolo Maria Rosaria D&rsquo Apice Emanuela Bruscia Vincenzina Lucidi Giuseppe Novelli | 2002 | pgs2002，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Matrix Metalloproteinases: Discrete Elevations in Essential Hypertension and Hypertensive End-Stage Renal Disease显示文摘 | Ryan S. Friese Fangwen Rao Srikrishna Khandrika Brenda Thomas Michael G. Ziegler Geert W. Schmid-Sch? nbein Daniel T. O&rsquo Connor | 2009 | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension2009，，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Hypertriglyceridemic waist and newly-diagnosed diabetes among remote-dwelling Indigenous Australians显示文摘 | M. Daniel C. Paquet S. J. Kelly G. Zang K. G. Rowley R. McDermott K. O&rsquo Dea | 2013 | Annals of Human Biology2013，，6： | 1 |
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