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| 1 | 沁水盆地煤储层微裂隙发育的煤岩学控制机理显示文摘基于沁水盆地主要矿区实测煤样的分析资料,总结了煤岩显微组分、煤岩类型和煤相与微裂隙发育的关系,探讨了微裂隙的成因及煤岩学控制机理.结果表明:该区微裂隙多以长度小于300μm,宽度小于5μm的裂隙为主,裂隙密度一般都在10~50条/9cm2之间;微裂隙通常发育于均质镜质体为主的组分中,且常见于条带状亮煤或以微镜煤为主的亮煤中.潮湿、弱氧化和弱水动力的成煤环境有利于微裂隙的发育.微裂隙是煤化作用过程中烃类气体的瞬间积聚形成高压流体单元后突然破裂而形成的,其中条带状亮煤或以均质镜质体为主的流体微单元,不仅具有较好的生烃潜能,同时孔隙发育差不利于气体的扩散,这是造成这些组分中微裂隙发育的主要原因. | 姚艳斌 刘大锰 汤达祯 唐书恒 黄文辉 | 2010 | 中国矿业大学学报2010，39，1： | 53 |
| 2 | 中国煤储层渗透率主控因素和煤层气开发对策显示文摘我国煤储层渗透率比美国煤储层渗透率低1~2个数量级,低渗透率是制约我国煤层气勘探开发的主要因素之一,本文系统分析了我国煤储层渗透率的主控因素。研究表明,煤储层的渗透率主要受煤体结构、宏观裂隙以及割理/裂隙系统充填状况和现今地应力等因素的控制,适度构造变形产生的碎裂煤中因宏观裂隙发育导致其渗透率高于原生结构煤的渗透率,但强烈构造变形形成的碎粒煤和糜棱煤则使渗透率降低;割理/裂隙系统矿物充填和高应力不利于渗透率保存。在不同地区,控制煤储层渗透率的关键因素不同,针对性对策是煤层气开发的关键:针对复杂煤体结构,在压裂井层优选时要在煤体结构测井解释的基础上考虑避开糜棱煤;针对我国华北地区石炭—二叠系煤层割理/裂隙普遍以方解石充填为主的煤储层低渗透成因,建议探索和开发酸化压裂一体化储层增透技术;针对高应力和地应力类型在垂向上的转换,在压前搞清应力强度和类型的基础上,控制水力压裂隙高度以避免沟通煤层围岩含水层;针对煤储层的应力敏感性和高应力状态,建议采用逐级降压制度,以提高单井的累计产气量。 | 康永尚 孙良忠 张兵 顾娇杨 叶建平 姜杉钰 王金 毛得雷 | 2017 | 地质论评2017，63，5： | 46 |
| 3 | 华北安鹤煤田煤储层特征与煤层气有利区分布显示文摘通过对安鹤煤田采集煤样的煤质、显微组分、煤相、显微裂隙分析,等温吸附、低温氮比表面及孔隙结构和压汞孔隙结构测试,研究了该区煤层气赋存的地质条件、煤层气生气地质特征和煤储层物性特征。并采用基于G IS的多层次模糊数学评价方法计算了该区的煤层气资源量,预测了煤层气有利区分布。研究结果表明,该区煤层气总资源量为1 115.73×108m3,煤层气资源丰度平均为1.18×108m3/km2,具有很好的煤层气资源开发潜力。在煤田中部的四矿到八矿之间的地区以及北部的水冶镇附近地区,煤层累计有效厚度大、煤层气资源丰度高、煤层埋深适中、煤储层孔裂隙系统发育、渗透性高,是该区煤层气勘探开发的最有利目标区。 | 刘大锰 姚艳斌 刘志华 汤达祯 唐书恒 车遥 黄文辉 | 2008 | 现代地质2008，22，5： | 26 |
| 4 | 煤层气储层地质与动态评价研究进展显示文摘基于对国内外近年来有代表性的学术论著分析,从煤储层描述与评价、储层非均质性、储层研究的试验和测试手段、煤储层多相介质耦合特征及渗透率预测、产能过程相渗变化及预测模型、煤层气储层排采试验动态和产能影响因素分析等6个方面,有重点地综述了煤层气储层地质与动态评价研究的新进展,并指出储层动态变化条件下的多相介质耦合特征和渗透率预测,不同地质背景下的储层渗透率动态预测,全方位、多学科的储层动态渗透率预测,构建定量-半定量的煤储层动态评价和预测体系将是今后储层地质和动态评价研究领域的发展趋势。 | 刘大锰 姚艳斌 蔡益栋 李俊乾 张百忍 | 2010 | 煤炭科学技术2010，38，11： | 25 |
| 5 | 准噶尔盆地南缘硫磺沟煤层气富集主控地质因素及有利区优选显示文摘为评价煤层气资源勘探开发潜力和指导矿井安全生产,对准噶尔盆地南缘硫磺沟煤矿主煤层(4-5、7、9-15号煤)的储层物性特征(显微组分、裂隙及含气性等)进行了测试分析,结合现场钻井资料、瓦斯解吸及瓦斯涌出量等资料,从构造、沉积、煤层埋深、水动力条件等方面分析了该区煤层气的控气地质因素。结果表明:煤储层物性较好,孔裂隙较为发育,微裂隙高达3 935条/9 cm^2;煤层含气性(瓦斯含量)较好,4-5号煤层为4.88-10.81 m^3/t,平均6.56 m^3/t。控气地质因素分析表明,准南硫磺沟煤层气的控气模式以构造-水动力耦合控气为主。同时,利用多层次模糊数学综合评价模型,预测的硫磺沟煤矿(4-5号煤)煤层气赋存有利区为钻孔29-3和28-3周边区域。 | 周三栋 刘大锰 孙邵华 蔡益栋 | 2015 | 现代地质2015，29，1： | 26 |
| 6 | 基于主地质参数的煤层气有利开发区优选及应用显示文摘煤层气有利开发区既是煤层气富集区、高渗区,又是煤层气高产区,因此寻找能表征煤层气富集区、高渗区和高产区的主地质参数,是解决煤层气有利区优选问题的关键。基于区块尺度的煤层气有利区优选,建立了一种定量化的综合评价方法:(1)以含气量、储层压力、临界解吸压和试井渗透率为主地质参数并作为评价指标,以煤层气井稳产阶段平均日产气量作为衡量指标,采用灰色关联度分析法定量地确定各评价指标的权重系数以及评价值函数;(2)借助于MapInfo professional软件,计算煤层气区任意位置的综合评价值;(3)用产气量对综合评价值进行标定,确定煤层气开发区类型及分布范围。将该方法应用于沁水盆地南部勘探程度较高的郑庄区块,预测出煤层气有利开发区(产气量>2 000 m3/d)的分布范围,研究结果对于下一步的煤层气钻井部署具有一定的参考意义。 | 李俊乾 刘大锰 姚艳斌 蔡益栋 郭晓茜 | 2014 | 现代地质2014，28，3： | 18 |
| 7 | 沁水盆地南部煤储层显微裂隙发育的影响因素显示文摘为研究沁水盆地南部3号和15号煤储层显微裂隙的发育情况,借助扫描电镜显微裂隙分析、荧光显微镜显微裂隙统计、X射线衍射分析等手段,总结了地应力、煤岩显微组分、煤变质程度、煤中矿物质与显微裂隙发育的关系,探讨了影响煤储层显微裂隙发育主要因素。结果表明,该区煤储层显微裂隙较为发育,显微裂隙密度一般为7~59条/9 cm^2,以C型和D型裂隙为主,扫描电镜下常见张性裂隙、剪性裂隙,对煤储层渗透性贡献较大,内生裂隙较少见。显微裂隙通常发育于镜质组中,裂隙密度随变质程度的升高表现出降低的趋势,煤中矿物的充填作用对于显微裂隙的发育影响较大,对煤样渗透性造成了直接破坏作用,地应力场的方向和大小控制着外生显微裂隙的开合程度,进而对煤储层的渗透性产生影响。因此认为,地应力和煤中矿物是影响该区煤储层显微裂隙发育的主要因素。 | 胡咤咤 黄文辉 刘素平 张谦 许启鲁 冯小龙 | 2016 | 煤田地质与勘探2016，44，5： | 10 |
| 8 | 基于煤层气产出的煤岩学控制机理研究进展显示文摘为给煤层气的高效开发提供理论参考,对煤层气开发地质理论和基于煤层气产出的煤岩学控制机理研究进展及存在的问题进行了系统分析,指出由于煤储层煤岩组成及本构关系差异显著,当前煤岩学主控的煤储层储渗空间特征及其与产能耦合关系研究远不能满足煤层气开发需求,表现为:对煤储层非均质发育特征及其开发动态效应认识不够;储层改造及煤层气排采的针对性不强;生产过程中无法有效地从地质角度规避各种层内(间)矛盾。阐明煤岩制约下的储层有效孔渗空间发育特征、层内(间)本构关系变化及煤层气开发过程储层物性响应成为亟待探索的科学问题。通过研究形成适配的层内—层间、宏观—微观、初始—动态煤岩描述理论和方法将成为促进煤层气开发地质理论发展的重要方向。 | 许浩 汤达祯 | 2016 | 煤炭科学技术2016，44，6： | 9 |
| 9 | 柳林地区煤层气勘探开发模式研究显示文摘柳林地区是全国煤层气开发先导示范区,勘探开发技术逐渐完善。基于区域地质规律,分析了煤层气组成、地应力和地温场特点以及不同储层的差异;结合开发方案和技术选择,从开发效果、开发层位、钻完井设计等方面进行了规律探究。山西组煤层气CH4含量、兰氏体积和含气饱和度均较太原组高;地应力和地温场在垂向上呈现分带,以700~850m埋深最小水平主应力最高,地层呈挤压状态;不同煤层物性差异大,水动力变化是层间矛盾的主要因素。在开发效果上,山西组直井较太原组好,太原组产水量普遍较高;水平井产能效果最好,且产量相对稳定。钻井设计中创新性地采用双煤层多分支水平井,充分调用了资源潜力。在煤层气勘探开发实践中,以平衡产能为导向,由地应力、地温场和储层压力3个要素组成地质能量内循环,激励渗透率、产气量和产水量组成的响应外循环;同时以合理的气水排采制度控制内循环,其中钻井和储层改造是释放产能的驱动,合理的排采方案是维系开发平衡的驱动。 | 李勇 汤达祯 许浩 孟艳军 | 2014 | 天然气地球科学2014，25，9： | 6 |
| 10 | Geological Controls on the CBM Productivity of No.15 Coal Seam of Carboniferous–Permian Taiyuan Formation in Southern Qinshui Basin and Prediction for CBM High-yield Potential Regions显示文摘Coalbed methane(CBM) resources in No.15 coal seam of Taiyuan Formation account for 55% of the total CBM resources in southern Qinshui Basin(SQB), and have a great production potential. This study aims at investigating the CBM production in No.15 coal seam and its influence factors. Based on a series of laboratory experiments and latest exploration and development data from local coal mines and CBM companies, the spatial characteristics of gas production of No.15 coal seam were analyzed and then the influences of seven factors on the gas productivity of this coal seam were discussed, including coal thickness, burial depth, gas content, ratio of critical desorption pressure to original coal reservoir pressure(RCPOP), porosity, permeability, and hydrogeological condition. The influences of hydrological condition on CBM production were analyzed based on the discussions of four aspects: hydrogeochemistry, roof lithology and its distribution, hydrodynamic field of groundwater, and recharge rate of groundwater. Finally, a three-level analytic hierarchy process(AHP) evaluation model was proposed for predicting the CBM potentials of the No.15 coal seam in the SQB. The best prospective target area for CBM production of the No.15 coal seam is predicted to be in the districts of Panzhuang, Chengzhuang and south of Hudi. | ZHANG Zheng QIN Yong ZHUANG Xinguo LI Guoqing LIU Donghai | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，6： | 5 |
| 11 | 欠饱和煤储层气水有效渗透率动态变化规律显示文摘为准确量化正负效应对相渗曲线的影响,采用欠饱和物质平衡方程,将改进的PMG绝对渗透率模型与CPL相对渗透率模型在相同储层压力与含水饱和度下耦合,建立了考虑水侵的欠饱和煤储层有效渗透率动态预测模型,并分析了气水有效渗透率动态变化规律.研究表明:模型将有效渗透率统一为储层压力的函数,能很好反映煤储层正负效应,特别是基质收缩对于气相有效渗透率的改善作用;水侵引起净产水减少,导致含水饱和度降低变缓,抑制气相有效渗透率的升高与水相有效渗透率的下降,但对曲线形态影响微弱;若水侵量不再变化,定速水侵就转化为定量水侵.适当提高排水速度有助于降低水侵的影响. | 赵俊龙 汤达祯 许浩 孟艳军 | 2014 | 辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)2014，33，8： | 5 |
| 12 | Prediction of Flowing Bottomhole Pressures for Two-Phase Coalbed Methane Wells显示文摘A method is proposed to predict the flowing bottomhole pressures(FBHPs)for two-phase coalbed methane(CBM)wells.The mathematical models for both gas column pressure and two-phase fluid column pressure were developed based on the well liquid flow equation.FBHPs during the production were predicted by considering the effect of entrained liquid on gravitational gradients.Comparison of calculated BHPs by Cullender-Smith and proposed method was also studied.The results show that the proposed algorithm gives the desired accuracy of calculating BHPs in the lowproductivity and low-pressure CBM wells.FBHP is resulted from the combined action of wellhead pressure,gas column pressure and fluid column pressure.Variation of kinetic energy term,compressibility and friction factors with depth increments and liquid holdup with velocity should be considered to simulate the real BHPs adequately.BHP is a function of depth of each column segment.The small errors of less than 1.5%between the calculated and measured values are obtained with each segment within 25 m.Adjusting BHPs can effectively increase production pressure drop,which is beneficial to CBM desorption and enhances reservoir productivity.The increment of pressure drop from 5.37 MPa2 to 8.66 MPa2 leads to an increase of CBM production from 3270 m3/d to 6700 m3/d and is attributed to a decrease in BHP from 2.25 MPa to 1.33 MPa. | LIU Xinfu | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，5： | 5 |
| 13 | Pool-Forming Stages and Enrichment Models of Medium- to High-Rank Coalbed Methane显示文摘coalbed 甲烷的形成水池的机制有它的自己的特征。在这份报纸,基于在中国的典型的忍受煤的盆上的研究,这被指出媒介的水库形成 -- 到高等级的 coalbed,甲烷经历了三个批评阶段:coalbed 甲烷产生和吸附阶段和保藏舞台。地区性的构造进化,水动力学条件和封上的条件在 coalbed 甲烷解吸附作用散开和保藏的阶段起重要作用。中等 -- 到高等级的 coalbed,甲烷有丰富模型的三种类型,也就是说最有利,相对有利,并且相反的丰富模型。 | SONG Yan ZHAO Mengjun HONG Feng LIU Shaobo QIN Shengfei WANG Hongyan | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，6： | 4 |
| 14 | Features of the Excess Adsorption Isotherms of High-Pressure Methane Adsorption on Coal and Simulation Model显示文摘不同等级的四件煤样品被选择执行高压的甲烷(CH4 ) 的吸附测量。测量的最高的平衡压力超过 20 MPa。与测量结果和理论分析结合了,为山峰的原因或出现在过量吸附等温线的最大的吸附能力被解释。山峰出现的规则被总结。然后基于煤毛孔结构的特征,吸附高压的气体,煤表面的小宇宙的相互作用关系和 CH4 分子展示,并且 coalbed 甲烷水库在煤吸附上调节三个理论假设高压的 CH4 被建议。根据这些理论假设,此后, Ono-Kondo 格子模型为简化和变丑被处理。随后,在煤上为高压的 CH4 吸附的过量吸附等温线建模的方程被获得。通过测量数据上的确认,恰当的结果显示使用 Ono-Kondo 格子模式在煤上为高压的 CH4 吸附的过量吸附等温线建模是可行的。 | CUI Yongjun ZHANG Dengfeng ZHANG Qun LIN Weigang SONG Wenli LI Yuhui JIANG Wenping | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，6： | 3 |
| 15 | 地震技术在长治经纺矿区煤储层研究中的应用显示文摘基于长治经纺矿区勘探程度较低,又是沁水盆地煤层气勘探开发的潜在区域。利用三维地震技术方法,掌握该矿区3号主采煤层发育的小于5 m的小型断层及陷落柱等构造的分布规律。在研究区中部和北部识别出走向东西的12条正断层和1条逆断层,在南部识别出多处陷落柱。将地震属性和钻孔测井参数结合,通过相干性比较提取了平均反射强度、最大波峰、均方根振幅和瞬时频率4种地震属性,定量地分析了煤厚、含气量和孔隙度的发育规律,对地质构造和储层物性等的综合分析,探明了煤层气的富集区和最有利开发区域位于研究区中部。 | 闫涛滔 刘大锰 姚艳斌 何灵芳 李鹏 | 2012 | 煤炭科学技术2012，40，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Seismic studies of coal bed methane content in the west coal mining area of Qinshui Basin显示文摘The coal bed methane content(CBMC)in the west mining area of Jincheng coalfield,southeastern Qjnshui Basin,is studied based on seismic data and well-logs together with laboratory measurements.The results show that the Shuey approximation has better adaptability according to the Zoeppritz equation result;the designed fold number for an ordinary seismic data is sufficient for post-stack data but insufficient for pre-stack data regarding the signal to noise ratio(SNR).Therefore a larger grid analysis was created in order to improve the SNR.The velocity field created by logging is better than that created by stack velocity in both accuracy and effectiveness.A reasonable distribution of the amplitude versus offset(AVO)attributes can be facilitated by taking the AVO response from logging as a standard for calibrating the amplitude distribution.Some AVO attributes have a close relationship with CBMC.The worst attribute is polarization magnitude,for which the correlation coefficient is 0.308;and the best attribute is the polarization product from intercept,of which the correlation coefficient is-0.8136.CBMC predicted by AVO attributes is better overall than that predicted by direct interpolation of CBMC;the validation error of the former is 14.47%,which is lower than that of the latter 23.30%.CBMC of this area ranges from2.5 m^3/t to 22 m^3/t.Most CBMC in the syncline is over 10m^3/t,but it is below 10m^3/t in the anticline;on the whole,CBMC in the syncline is higher than that in anticline. | Zou Guangui Peng Suping Yin Caiyun Xu Yanyong Chen Fengying Liu Jinkai | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，6： | 2 |
| 17 | 基于地震多属性的郑庄区块煤层气开发甜点区优选显示文摘地震属性受多种地质因素的影响,单一地震属性很难准确地反映煤层气储层综合地质特征。寻找能够降低地震属性多解性的方法,准确预测主地质参数,是评价煤层气有利区的关键。根据煤层厚度、含气量和渗透率分别与振幅类、频率类和曲率类地震属性具有较高相关性的特点,通过地震多属性组合变换的方法,建立了基于地震属性分析的煤层气主地质参数预测模型。然后,建立动态权重系数中值法,以中值评价值出现的最高频率,确定主地质参数在煤层气有利区优选中所占的权重,并基于评价值函数实现有利开发区块优选。利用该方法对沁水盆地郑庄地区的预测结果表明:最有利开发甜点区位于北部的59-60-57-55井区,次级有利开发甜点区位于东北部的53-62-49-45井区。 | 杨延辉 姚艳斌 王辉 陈龙伟 | 2016 | 现代地质2016，30，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Prediction Model of Coal Reservoir Pressure and its Implication for the Law of Coal Reservoir Depressurization显示文摘The main methods of coalbed methane(CBM)development are drainage and depressurization,and a precise prediction of coal reservoir pressure is thus crucial for the evaluation of reservoir potentials and the formulation of reasonable development plans.This work established a new reservoir pressure prediction model based on the material balance equation(MBE)of coal reservoir,which considers the self-regulating effects of coal reservoirs and the dynamic change of equivalent drainage area(EDA).According to the proposed model,the reservoir pressure can be predicted based on reservoir condition data and the actual production data of a single well.Compared with traditional reservoir pressure prediction models which regard EDA as a fixed value,the proposed model can better predict the average pressure of reservoirs.Moreover,orthogonal experiments were designed to evaluate the sensitivity of reservoir parameters on the reservoir pressure prediction results of this proposed model.The results show that the saturation of irreducible water is the most sensitive parameter,followed by Langmuir volume and reservoir porosity,and Langmuir pressure is the least sensitive parameter.In addition,the pressure drop of reservoirs is negatively correlated with the saturation of irreducible water and the Langmuir volume,while it is positively correlated with porosity.This work analyzed the reservoir pressure drop characteristics of the CBM wells in the Shizhuangnan Block of the Qinshui Basin,and the results show that the CBM reservoir depressurization can be divided into three types,i.e.,rapidly drop type,medium-term stability type,and slowly drop type.The drainage features of wells were reasonably interpreted based on the comprehensive analysis of the reservoir depressurization type;the latter was coupled to the corresponding permeability dynamic change characteristics,eventually proving the applicability of the proposed model. | YAN Xinlu ZHANG Songhang TANG Shuheng LI Zhongcheng WANG Kaifeng YI Yongxiang DANG Feng HU Qiuping | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，3： | 2 |
| 19 | 煤层气开发地质“甜点区”模糊模式识别模型显示文摘从煤层气开发地质选区的角度出发,优选涵盖影响煤层气开发的地质条件和开采条件的煤层气开发地质“甜点区”评价参数,构建煤层气开发地质“甜点区”评价指标体系,并在此基础上建立煤层气开发地质“甜点区”模糊模式识别模型。应用该模型对沁水盆地南部樊庄区块3号煤层的4个评价单元进行评价,评价结果与实际开发效果一致,并与现有研究成果吻合,验证了模糊模式识别模型的合理性和可靠性。研究表明:煤层气开发地质“甜点区”模糊模式识别模型不涉及参数赋权,克服了层次分析与多级模糊综合评判传统模型由于参数赋权而导致评价结果具有不确定性的缺点,同时无需构建多级判断矩阵,计算过程更加简单。模糊模式识别模型预测结果可靠,可为煤层气高效开发提供技术支撑。 | 刘高峰 刘欢 鲜保安 高德利 王小明 张震 | 2023 | 石油勘探与开发2023，50，4： | 1 |
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