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| 1 | LAGFD-WAM numerical wave model-Ⅰ. Basic physical model显示文摘The LAGFD-WAM wave model is a third generation wave model. In the present paper the physical aspect of the model was shown in great detail including energy spectrum balance equation, complicated characteristics equations and source functions. | Yuan Yeli, Hua Feng, Pan Zengdi Sun Letao First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266003, China | 1991 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1991，10，4： | 46 |
| 2 | 基于感性工学的人机界面多意象评价显示文摘为了给人机界面设计提供有效的评价手段,围绕用户对人机界面的感性需求,提出了基于感性工学的人机界面多意象评价方法。首先运用感性工学方法建立感性指标评价体系,在指标权重分配上,通过将灰色关联分析法引入群层次分析(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)法中,利用改进的群AHP法求取综合权重,解决了传统AHP法主观性过强的缺点;同时根据感性工学评价的模糊性,建立了一种直觉模糊集理论和TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)法相结合的综合评价模型。结合数控机床人机界面设计方案验证了该评价方法的有效性和可行性。该方法对人机界面感性设计与设计评价具有一定的参考意义。 | 袁树植 高虹霓 王崴 瞿珏 刘晓卫 李康 | 2017 | 工程设计学报2017，24，5： | 23 |
| 3 | Theory of truth degrees of propositions in two-valued logic显示文摘By means of infinite product of evenly distributed probabilistic spaces of cardinal 2 this paper introduces the concepts of truth degrees of formulas and similarity degrees among formulas, and a pseudo-metric on the set of formulas is derived therefrom, this offers a possible framework for developing an approximate reasoning theory of propositions in two-valued logic. | 王国俊 傅丽 宋建社 | 2002 | Science China Mathematics2002，45，9： | 18 |
| 4 | Some Concepts and Mathematical Consideration of Similarity System Theory | ZHOU MeiliDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Institute of Technology 111 Lu An Road, Hefei 230069, the People’s Republic of China | 1992 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering1992，2，1： | 17 |
| 5 | A hybrid model for numerical wave forecasting and its implementation-Ⅰ.The wind wave model显示文摘The authors make an endeavor to explain why a new hybrid wave model is here proposed when several such models have already been in operation and the so- called third generation wave modej is proving attractive. This part of the paper is devoted to the wind wave model. Both deep and shallow water models have been developed, the former being actually a special case of the latter when water depth is great. The deep water model is exceptionally simple in form. Significant wave height is the only prognostic variable. In comparison with the usual methods to compute the energy input and dissipations empirically or by 'tuning', the proposed model has the merit that the effects of all source terms are combined into one term which is computed through empirical growth relations for significant waves, these relations being, relatively speaking, easier and more reliable to obtain than those for the source terms in the spectral energy balance equation. The discrete part of the model and the implementation of the | Wen Shengchang (S.C. Wen)1, Zhang Dacuo, Chen Bohai and Guo Peifang Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao (Formerly, Shandong College of Oceanography), Qingdao, China | 1989 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1989，8，1： | 14 |
| 6 | A novel image segmentation approach for wood plate surface defect classification through convex optimization显示文摘Detection of wood plate surface defects using image processing is a complicated problem in the forest industry as the image of the wood surface contains different kinds of defects. In order to obtain complete defect images, we used convex optimization(CO) with different weights as a pretreatment method for smoothing and the Otsu segmentation method to obtain the target defect area images. Structural similarity(SSIM) results between original image and defect image were calculated to evaluate the performance of segmentation with different convex optimization weights. The geometric and intensity features of defects were extracted before constructing a classification and regression tree(CART) classifier. The average accuracy of the classifier is 94.1% with four types of defects on Xylosma congestum wood plate surface: pinhole, crack,live knot and dead knot. Experimental results showed that CO can save the edge of target defects maximally, SSIM can select the appropriate weight for CO, and the CART classifier appears to have the advantages of good adaptability and high classification accuracy. | Zhanyuan Chang Jun Cao Yizhuo Zhang | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，6： | 14 |
| 7 | A decision-making model of development intensity based on similarity relationship between land attributes intervened by urban design显示文摘The paper presents a dynamic model intervened by urban design for the decision-making of land development intensity, which expresses the inherent interaction mechanism between lands based on the evaluation of land attributes and their similarity relationship. Each land unit is described with several factors according to their condition and potential for development, such as land function, accessibility, historical site control, landscape control, and so on. Then, the dynamic reference relationship between land units is established according to the similarity relationship between their factors. That means lands with similar conditions tend to have similar development intensities, which expresses the rule of the spontaneous urban development. Therefore, the development intensities of the pending lands can be calculated by the confirmed ones. Furthermore, the system can be actively intervened by adjusting the parameters according to urban design or planning intentions. And the reaction of the system offers effective support and reference for reasonable decision. The system with multiple intervention input is not only a credible tool for deriving development intensities, but also a platform to activate urban design conception. Above all, the system as a socio-technical tool integrates the optimization of form, function and environment, and embodies the principle of impersonality, justice and flexibility in the decision of land development intensity. | WANG JianGuo1, ZHANG Yu2 & FENG Han3 1 School of Architecture, Southeast University Key Laboratory for Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210096, China 2 School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China 3 Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CR Delft, Netherlands | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，7： | 12 |
| 8 | The commutant and similarity invariant of analytic Toeplitz operators on Bergman space显示文摘The famous von Neumann-Wold Theorem tells us that each analytic Toeplitz operator with n + 1-Blaschke factors is unitary to n + 1 copies of the unilateral shift on the Hardy space. It is obvious that the von Neumann-Wold Theorem does not hold in the Bergman space. In this paper, using the basis constructed by Michael and Zhu on the Bergman space we prove that each analytic Toeplitz operator Mb(z) is similar to n + 1 copies of the Bergman shift if and only if B(z) is an n + 1-Blaschke product. Prom the above theorem, we characterize the similarity invariant of some analytic Toeplitz operators by using K0-group term. | Chun-Ian JIANG Yu-cheng Li | 2007 | Science China Mathematics2007，50，5： | 12 |
| 9 | Combination method of conflict evidences based on evidence similarity显示文摘Aiming at the problem that the traditional DempsterShafer(D-S) evidence theory cannot deal with conflicted evidences effectively and correctly, this paper points out that the key issue of this problem is to measure the degree of conflict between evidences correctly after analyzing various improved methods. The existing evidence conflict measure methods are analyzed, and a new evidence conflict measure method called evidence similarity measure based on the Tanimoto measure is proposed, while a new evidence combination method is proposed on the basis of evidence similarity measure. Firstly, the conflict degrees between evidences are obtained through the evidence similarity measure. Then the evidence sources are modified based on the credibility of different evidences and the weights of conflicted parts of evidences on different focal elements are determined. Finally, the fusion result is obtained by this method. Numerical examples show that the proposed method can effectively fuse evidences when evidences are consistent or highly conflicted, and it has a fast convergence speed, a high degree of accuracy and good adaptability. | Wenhao Bi An Zhang Yuan Yuan | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，3： | 8 |
| 10 | Determination of the Drag Coefficient over the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘In this paper,a preliminary study is given on the drag (i.e.bulk transfer for momentum) coefficient,on the basis of data from four sets of AWS in Tibet during the first observational year from July 1993 to July 1994 according to China Japan Asian Monsoon Cooperative Research Program.The results show that the drag coefficient over the Tibetan Plateau is 3.3 to 4.4×103.In addition,monthly and diurnal variations of drag coefficient and the relationship among the drag coefficients and the bulk Richardson number,surface roughness length and wind speed at 10 m height are discussed in detail. | 李国平 段廷杨 万军 龚原发 Shigenori Haginoya 陈隆勋 李维亮 | 1996 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1996，13，4： | 8 |
| 11 | Estimating Synechococcus spp. growth rates and grazingpressure by heterotrophic nanoplankton in theEnglish Channel and the Celtic Sea显示文摘-Marine chroococcoid phycoerythrin - containing Synechococcus spp. recently have been implicated as a substantial component of the photosynthetic picoplankton in the ocean. Although the importance of Synechococcus as food sources for heterotrophic nanoplankton are now recognized, the information about its cycling of biomass and diel patterns is limited and the methodology used varies according to different authors. A selective metabolic inhibitor method was used to allow simultanous estimation of both growth rates and grazing disappearance rates of Synechococcus. Results obtained in the English Channel show growth rates ranging from 0. 25 to 0. 72 d-1 with an average value of 0. 51 d -1and grazing disappearance rates ranged from 0. 21 to 0. 64 d-1 (mean = 0. 44 d-1). Offshore in the Celtic Sea of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, both rates were lower than in the channel. The similarity between average growth and grazing rates suggests a rapid recycling of Synechococcus biomass. In diel pattern, | Ning Xiuren and Daniel Vaulot | 1992 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1992，11，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Turbulent intensity and its similarity function over an Inner Mongolian grassland during spring显示文摘Macroscopic reason for the development of turbulences in fluid is the conjunction action of velocity and temperature shears. We use the 2008 spring flux observations in the surface layer over Inner Mongolian grassland, obtain the similarity functions of turbulent intensity under different stratification stability conditions, and calculate the clear day turbulent intensity in the spring, which is then analyzed and compared with the observed values of turbulent intensity. The results show that in the Inner Mongolian grassland, under the condition of spring unstable stratification of the surface layer, dependence of the similarity function of turbulent intensity on stratification stability follows a '2/3 power law'. The structural function is a constant under the neutral stratification condition, and complicated under the stable condition. The calculated turbulent intensity has a close correlation with the observed one, which verifies the accuracy of the similarity functions and the suitability of the theorem of turbulent intensity in the grassland region. | YUE Ping1,2,3, NIU ShengJie2, HU YinQiao4 & ZHANG Qiang1 1 Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Reducing Disaster of CMA, Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Lanzhou 730020, China 2 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 3 Zhangye National Meteorological Observatory, Zhangye 734000, China 4 Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，5： | 7 |
| 13 | 利用FAIMS法鉴别黄斑烟污染物的来源显示文摘为了鉴别黄斑烟中香精斑烟和料斑烟支污染物的来源,利用高场不对称离子迁移谱(FAIMS)法不同离子在强场(>15000 V/cm)条件下离子迁移率呈非线性变化的原理,使黄斑烟支上疑似香精污染物的离子团相互分离,得到待测物质的特征三维扫描图谱。通过图像相似度计算查找软件(Visual Similarity Duplicate Image Finder),对比香精斑烟支污染物和对照样品三维扫描图谱的相似度,鉴别香精斑烟支污染物来源。料斑烟在经过样品处理后,可利用同样的方法鉴别。结果表明:人工分拣香精斑烟支污染物的FAIMS图谱和人造香精斑的FAIMS图谱相似度达到95%以上,人工分拣的烟丝湿团的FAIMS图谱和各类人造污染物的FAIMS图谱相似度约为95%,说明可利用FAIMS分析与鉴别香精斑烟和料斑烟表面污染物来源,且人工观察分拣黄斑烟支归类的方法基本准确。 | 秦诗棋 周沅桢 刘泽 李萍 张波 林婷 | 2018 | 中国烟草学报2018，24，4： | 7 |
| 14 | Researches on Plants from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation in the Qujing District, Eastern Yunnan显示文摘Fossil plants Hedeia sinica Hao et Gensel 1998, Huia gracilis Wang et Hao 2001 andGuangnania cuneata Wang et Hao are described from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation, the Qujingdistrict, eastern Yunnan, China. They contribute to our knowledge of the flora in this district. Based on theoccurrence of common plants (Hedeia, Huia, Guangnania and Zosterophyllum australianum) and their horizons,it is proved for the first time that the mid-lower assemblage of the Xujiachong flora is comparable with theEarly Devonian ((late) Pragian) Posongchong flora of southeastern Yunnan and the upper Baragwanathia floraof Australia. In view of this fact and the stratigraphic sequence, the mid-lower part of the Xujiachong Formationis considered to be of (late) Pragian age. Through comprehensive analyses of plant, bivalve and fishassemblages and the lithology, the upper part of the Xujiachong Formation is dated to be of early Emsian age.The Xujiachong flora belonged to the northeastern Gondwana palaeophytogeographic unit during the EarlyDevonian. The early Emsian assemblage of this flora inherited the characters of the Posongchong flora and alsoexhibited the endemic elements. Belonging to different phytogeographic units, the Xujiachong and Posongchongfloras differ from the coeval flora of the Laurussian palaeocontinent. The Xujiachong flora is comparativelysimple in composition, while the Posongchong flora has abundant and highly diversified endemics. Thedisparity between them has resulted from the different environments. | 王德明 郝守刚 刘振锋 | 2002 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2002，76，4： | 7 |
| 15 | 基于Vague软集的TOPSIS方法及其应用研究显示文摘运用传统的TOPSIS方法进行不确定型决策时存在一定的困难,而Vague软集是一种处理不确定信息的重要工具。为此,给出了一种加权的Vague软集间相似度计算方法并加以证明,在对传统的TOPSIS方法进行修正的基础上,将Vague软集理论应用于TOPSIS方法中,将修正后的TOPSIS方法应用于仓储中心选址问题中,结果表明,Vague软集能极大地提高TOPSIS方法在不确定型决策领域中的应用价值。 | 陈文 余本功 | 2014 | 计算机工程与应用2014，50，17： | 7 |
| 16 | The R2R3-MYB transcription factor GhMYB1a regulates flavonol and anthocyanin accumulation in Gerbera hybrida显示文摘Anthocyanins and flavonols have vital roles in flower coloration,plant development,and defense.Because anthocyanins and flavonols share the same subcellular localization and common biosynthetic substrates,these pathways may compete for substrates.However,the mechanism regulating this potential competition remains unclear.Here,we identified GhMYB1a,an R2R3-MYB transcription factor involved in the regulation of anthocyanin and flavonol accumulation in gerbera(Gerbera hybrida).GhMYB1a shares high sequence similarity with that of other characterized regulators of flavonol biosynthesis.In addition,GhMYB1a is also phylogenetically grouped with these proteins.The overexpression of GhMYB1a in gerbera and tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum)resulted in decreased anthocyanin accumulation and increased accumulation of flavonols by upregulating the structural genes involved in flavonol biosynthesis.We further found that GhMYB1a functions as a homodimer instead of interacting with basic helix-loop-helix cofactors.These results suggest that GhMYB1a is involved in regulating the anthocyanin and flavonol metabolic pathways through precise regulation of gene expression.The functional characterization of GhMYB1a provides insight into the biosynthesis and regulation of flavonols and anthocyanins. | Chunmei Zhong Yi Tang Bin Pang Xukun Li Yuping Yang Jing Deng Chengyong Feng Lingfei Li Guiping Ren Yaqin Wang Jianzong Peng Shulan Sun Shan Liang Xiaojing Wang | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 17 | A New Fire Detection Method Using a Multi-Expert System Based on Color Dispersion, Similarity and Centroid Motion in Indoor Environment显示文摘In this paper, a video fire detection method is proposed, which demonstrated good performance in indoor environment. Three main novel ideas have been introduced. Firstly, a flame color model in RGB and HIS color space is used to extract pre-detected regions instead of traditional motion differential method, as it’s more suitable for fire detection in indoor environment. Secondly, according to the flicker characteristic of the flame, similarity and two main values of centroid motion are proposed. At the same time, a simple but effective method for tracking the same regions in consecutive frames is established. Thirdly,a multi-expert system consisting of color component dispersion,similarity and centroid motion is established to identify flames.The proposed method has been tested on a very large dataset of fire videos acquired both in real indoor environment tests and from the Internet. The experimental results show that the proposed approach achieved a balance between the false positive rate and the false negative rate, and demonstrated a better performance in terms of overall accuracy and F standard with respect to other similar fire detection methods in indoor environment. | Teng Wang Leping Bu Zhikai Yang Peng Yuan Jineng Ouyang | 2020 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 18 | Tag clustering algorithm LMMSK: improved K-means algorithm based on latent semantic analysis显示文摘With the wide application of Web 2.0 and social software, there are more and more tag-related studies and applications. Because of the randomness and the personalization in users' tagging, tag research continues to encounter data space and semantics obstacles. With the min-max similarity(MMS) to establish the initial centroids, the traditional K-means clustering algorithm is firstly improved to the MMSK-means clustering algorithm, the superiority of which has been tested; based on MMSK-means and combined with latent semantic analysis(LSA), here secondly emerges a new tag clustering algorithm, LMMSK. Finally, three algorithms for tag clustering, MMSK-means, tag clustering based on LSA(LSA-based algorithm) and LMMSK, have been run on Matlab, using a real tag-resource dataset obtained from the Delicious Social Bookmarking System from 2004 to 2009. LMMSK's clustering result turns out to be the most effective and the most accurate.Thus, a better tag-clustering algorithm is found for greater application of social tags in personalized search, topic identification or knowledge community discovery. In addition, for a better comparison of the clustering results, the clustering corresponding results matrix(CCR matrix) is proposed, which is promisingly expected to be an effective tool to capture the evolutions of the social tagging system. | Jing Yang Jun Wang | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，2： | 6 |
| 19 | 基于TOPSIS与灰色局势决策的无信号交叉口交通安全设施综合评估显示文摘为了提高无信号交叉口的综合运行水平,减少交通事故的发生,针对国省干道无信号交叉口的交通安全设施配套设置问题,基于驾驶模拟技术提出了针对无信号交叉口交通安全设施组合方案的综合评估方法,实现以微观驾驶行为数据为基础的公路平交路口交通安全设施组合的有效性评价.以国道101安乐路交叉口为例,搭建包含4组配套组合设施方案的驾驶模拟实验场景,通过实验测试获得驾驶行为数据,从3个层面选取9项评估指标,采用逼近理想解排序(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)评估方法从交叉口安全性、预见性、舒适性3个方面实现组合方案的单目标量化评估,最后选取灰色局势决策方法来实现无信号交叉口多目标综合评估.研究结果表明,该评估方法对解决无信号交叉口设施组合方案的设置问题具有较强的实用性,可针对无信号交叉口交通安全设施组合设置方案进行综合评估. | 赵晓华 樊兆董 张常奋 尹吉州 | 2019 | 北京工业大学学报2019，45，7： | 6 |
| 20 | Numerical study on similarity of plume infrared radiation between reduced-scale solid rocket motors显示文摘This study seeks to determine the similarities in plume radiation between reduced and full-scale solid rocket models in ground test conditions through investigation of flow and radiation for a series of scale ratios ranging from 0.1 to 1. The radiative transfer equation(RTE) considering gas and particle radiation in a non-uniform plume has been adopted and solved by the finite volume method(FVM) to compute the three dimensional, spectral and directional radiation of a plume in the infrared waveband 2–6 μm. Conditions at wavelengths 2.7 μm and 4.3 μm are discussed in detail, and ratios of plume radiation for reduced-scale through full-scale models are examined. This work shows that, with increasing scale ratio of a computed rocket motor, area of the hightemperature core increases as a 2 power function of the scale ratio, and the radiation intensity of the plume increases with 2–2.5 power of the scale ratio. The infrared radiation of plume gases shows a strong spectral dependency, while that of Al_2O_3 particles shows spectral continuity of gray media.Spectral radiation intensity of a computed solid rocket plume's high temperature core increases significantly in peak radiation spectra of plume gases CO and CO_2. Al_2O_3 particles are the major radiation component in a rocket plume. There is good similarity between contours of plume spectral radiance from different scale models of computed rockets, and there are two peak spectra of radiation intensity at wavebands 2.7–3.0 μm and 4.2–4.6 μm. Directed radiation intensity of the entire plume volume will rise with increasing elevation angle. | Zhang Xiaoying Chen Huandong | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，4： | 5 |
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